2022届新高考英语译林版一轮复习学案:必修③ UNIT 1 THE WORLD OF OUR SENSES WORD版含答案.docx
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1、必修Unit 1The world of our senses重点词汇积累核心词汇写其形1_ vt. 认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认2_ vi. & vt. 靠近;着手处理n. 靠近;方法;路径3_ vt. & vi. 减少4_ n. 轻松,宽慰5_ vt. 观察;注意到;评论6_ vt. 吸引7_ adj. 焦虑的,忧虑的;不安的8_ vi. & vt. 小声说;私下说9_ vt. 忽视,对不予理会10_ adj. 镇静的,沉着的,平静的vt. & vi. 使平静,镇静阅读词汇知其意1sniff vi. & vt. _2narrow adj. _3analyse vt. _4nowher
2、e adv. _5forecast vt. & n. _拓展词汇通其变1_ n距离;远处_ adj.遥远的;不友好的;冷淡的;疏远的2_ adj.可能的_ adj.不大可能发生的_ prep.不像;与不同3_ vt.使糊涂,使迷惑_ adj.糊涂的_ adj.令人迷惑的4_ adj.抱有希望的_ adv.满怀希望地_ n. & vt.希望_ adj.没有希望的5_ n谜,疑问vt.迷惑,使困惑_ adj.迷惑的_ adj.令人迷惑的6_ vt.吸引_ n喜爱,喜欢;有魅力之物_ adj.有魅力的,诱人的7_ vt.使用;雇佣_ n受雇者,雇员_ n雇用者,雇主_ n雇用,使用;职业,工作8_
3、vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认_ n识别;确认,认可;赏识9_ n缺陷;伤残_ v使丧失能力_ adj.残疾的10_ vi.犹豫,迟疑不决_ n犹豫,迟疑高频短语记得牢1_ 看得到,在视力范围之内2_ 伸出(手)3_ 留心,密切注意4_ 盼望,企盼5_ 瞥一眼,匆匆看6_ 轻松地;松口气地7_ 禁不住(做某事),忍不住(做某事)8_ 充分利用9attach.to. _10rather than _11come across _12be related/linked to _13come to ones aid _14in the distance _15without hesitat
4、ion _即学即用:用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1The builders adopted a wise _ (方法) to carry the heavy stone.2Did your friends _ (评论)on your unusual dress?3I told him to calm down and be quiet, but he totally _ (忽视) my order.4Even though it was only October, my students were already _ (耳语) about Christmas plans.5The trave
5、llers in the desert saw in the _ (远处) a lake and trees growing beside it, but they didnt exist actually.6The nurse _ (使镇静) the little boy down by giving him some candy.7It was a great _ (宽慰)to find that my family were all safe.8To ensure food safety, the government has promised to _ (减少)the amount o
6、f chemicals used in food production.9I _ (认出) Wu Dong at first sight though I had not seen him for years.10She looked at her sick child, very _ (焦虑的)11The kind woman always wants to _ (伸出)to people who need help.12I think we should _ (锻炼)regularly to keep physically fit.13There being no one _ (在视线之内
7、) in the darkness, the girl felt very frightened alone.14The doctor said I might be sick, and that I must _ (当心) symptoms which can send me to hospital.15If you _ (盼望) any further explanation, you had better apply in person to the chief of police.经典句型复现1_, she walked quickly towards her usual bus st
8、op.她一出来走到街上,就朝她平时(等车)的公共汽车停靠站快速走去。2_,listen to some enjoyable music _ television.吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。3Dont be frightened by sharks:you are _ by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼:你被闪电击中的概率可能要比被鲨鱼袭击的概率大30倍。4The tall man was _.到处都看不见那个高个子男人。5Polly _ up at the face of an old man with a beard.
9、波莉发现自己正盯着一位长着络腮胡子的老人。即学即用:完成句子1我们一出电影院就走散了。(once用作连词)_ out of the cinema, we got separated.2那就是鱼儿更喜欢浅水而不是深水的原因,因为浅水更暖和。(why引导表语从句)_ fish prefer shallow water to deep water, because the former is warmer.3据说这个发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。(倍数的用法)Its said that the power plant is now _.4在等待机会被提升时,亨利尽全力履行职责。(“conj.非谓语动词”
10、作状语)_ the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.5当我们看到道路被积雪堵住的时候,我们决定在家度假。(see宾语宾补)When we _ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.第一版块:高考考纲高频单词1sense nC感官;感觉;意义;U见识;道理;(pl.)理智vt.感觉到;意识到;理解make sense讲得通;有意义make sense of 弄懂的意思;理解make no sense 没道理;没意义in a sen
11、se 在某种意义上;在某种程度上in no sense 决不(位于句首时,句子要部分倒装)Theres no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事没有意义/意义不大。(1)Does it _ to let children play with matches?让小孩玩火柴有意义吗?(2)In no sense _.我决不赞成这项计划。句式升级(3)It makes no sense to play computer games all day long.(用there be结构改写)_ computer games all day long.熟词生义选择句子中sense
12、的汉语意思(4)One day hell come to his senses and see what a fool hes been._A感官B感觉C理智2confuse vt.使糊涂;使困惑;把混淆,弄错(1)confuse.with/and.把和混淆(2)confused adj. 困惑的;不清楚的;难懂的be/get confused with/about 对感到困惑(3)confusing adj. 令人困惑的confusion n. 困惑;糊涂;混淆(1)I always confuse John _ his brother; they are very much alike.(
13、2)The teacher is explaining what we were confused _.(3)_ (confuse) at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.(4)Lucy found herself being examined in hospital when she opened her eyes, which made her _ (confuse) very much.3observe vt.看到;注意到;观察;遵守;庆祝(1)observe sb.
14、do sth. 观察/注意到某人做了某事(强调看到动作的全过程)observe sb. doing sth.观察某人正在做某事(强调看到动作正在进行)observe that.注意到observe festivals庆祝节日observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则(2)observation n观察under observation受到监视写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思(1)Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still observe traditional customs._(2)As oft
15、en happens, people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them, for they have too much to observe._(3)Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country?_(4)The police observed a man enter the bank._语法填空(5)She observed a man _ (walk) on the opposite side of
16、the road.【易错点拨】observe sb. do sth.改为被动语态时,省去的不定式符号to要还原,即:sb. be observed to do sth.。4glance vi. & n瞥一眼;匆匆看(1)glance at 看一眼,瞥一眼glance over/through. 粗略地/随便地看一看;浏览(2)at a glance 看一眼,立刻at first glance 乍一看;一看就give/take a glance at. 对粗略地看一下;对匆匆一看,一瞥(1)As he rode home, he glanced _ the poster near his sea
17、t in the bus.2021黑龙江牡丹江一中模拟(2)_ (乍一看), its very surprising because animals can usually detect a more vivid signal more easily.(3)One could tell _ (看一眼) that she was a compassionate(有同情心的) person.词义辨析glance,glare,stareglance指快速地看或瞥一眼。glare侧重于怒视,暗含敌对或威胁的态度。stare指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。用glance,glare,st
18、are的正确形式填空(4)They didnt fight,but stood there _ at each other.(5)She is so afraid of the big dog that she _ at it without moving a little.(6)The chairman _ at his watch and announced the meeting was over.5approach vt. & vi.靠近,接近;着手处理;接洽n方法;接近;通道,路径;建议(1)an approach to. (做某事的)方法/途径;接近,靠近the approach
19、of. 的来临 at the approach of 在快到的时候(2)be approaching 正在/将要接近with.approaching 在快到的时候(1)With the approach _ the exam, some students worked deep into the night every day.(2)The research, conducted by St. George University shows that different parents have different approaches _ these problems.(3)We will
20、be exploring different approaches to _ (gather) information, maybe none of them serving as a solution.(4)One day walking to my living area, I _ (approach) by a young woman.句式升级(5)The time for graduation is approaching and we are busy with our papers._, we are busy with our papers. (approach n)_, we
21、are busy with our papers.(用with复合结构改写)_, we are busy with our papers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)【易错点拨】(1)approach表示“的方法/途径”时,后常接介词to;当表示某人或某物的来临时,其后常接介词of。(2)表示“来临”的表达有:be approaching, be drawing near, be (just) around the corner, be coming等。【词语辨析】way用于表示处理任何事物的方法,常与to/of搭配。means单复数同形,表示为达到某种目的而采取的方法,常与of搭配。me
22、thod合乎逻辑的、科学系统的方法,常与of搭配。approach指解决某一特定问题的方法,尤其是经过深思熟虑的方法,常与to搭配。Thats not the right way to hold a pair of scissors.那样拿剪刀不对。The load was lifted by means of a crane.重物是用起重机吊起来的。We have to find a new method of solving the problem.我们不得不找到一个解决这个问题的新方法。I have an analytical approach to every survey.对每项调查
23、我都采用分析方法。用way, means, method, approach填空(6)A new training _ was introduced.(7)The best _ to receive love is to give it.(8)At the meeting they discussed three _ to the study of mathematics.(9)They succeeded by _ of working hard.6hesitate v有犹豫;踌躇;迟疑不决;顾虑;疑虑(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitate ab
24、out/in/at/over 对犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 犹豫without (any) hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事(1)I hope you will find my suggestions helpful. Dont hesitate _ (let) me know if you have any difficulties.一句多译(2)我毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位。_ (hesitate)_ (hesitation)_ (hesitation)7anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的;渴
25、望的(1)be anxious for/about. 担心be anxious for sb. 为某人担心/担忧be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物be anxious to do. 渴望做be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事be anxious that sb. should do sth. 迫切希望某人做某事(2)anxiously adv. 焦急地(3)anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望with anxiety (anxiously) 焦急地(1)Helen is anxious _ traveling on her own.(2
26、)We may be able to develop more successful treatments for _ (anxious) disorders.(3)I was anxious that everything _ (settle)【易错点拨】(1)anxiety表示抽象意义的“焦虑,焦急”时,为不可数名词;表示具体意义的“焦虑或担心的事”时,则为可数名词。(2)anxious表示“渴望得到某物或渴望做某事”时,其后通常跟不定式或“for名词”。8aid nU援助;救护;帮助;C辅助设备vt.帮助(1)first aid 急救with the aid of. 在帮助下;借助于in
27、 aid of 为了援助come/go to sb.s aid 来(去)帮助某人(2)aid sb. to do./in doing. 帮助某人做aid sb. with. 帮助某人(1)Having learned that I was in trouble, he _ (来帮助我) without delay.一句多译(2)我帮助他做他的研究。_ (aid sb. to do.)_ (aid sb. in doing.)_ (aid sb. with.)9relief n可用单数(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物;宽慰(1)in relief 如释重负;松了口气;显著地;鲜明地pr
28、ovide relief for refugees 赈济难民relief funds 救济金relief supplies 救济品to ones relief (to the relief of sb.) 令某人欣慰的是go/come to the relief of earthquake victims 救济地震灾民(2)relieve v. 减轻;使解除relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的负担、责任等relieve sb. from sth. 使某人摆脱某事relieve oneself 解大小便relieve ones feelings 发泄感情(3)relieved ad
29、j. 宽慰的;宽心的(1)It is _great relief to know youre safe.(2)_ (relief), I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.2016天津卷(3)_ (令我非常欣慰的是), my son was eventually admitted to a key university.(4)The general_ (解除) his office as a supreme commander.(5)The dug relieved him _ death.这药使他摆脱了死亡的危险。10volunteer n志
30、愿者v自愿(做)(1)volunteer for. 自愿参加volunteer to do. 自愿做volunteer as. 志愿当(2)voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的;无偿的on a voluntary basis 在自愿的基础上(1)Where do the_get trained before taking on their_work? (volunteer)(2)Why do you want to volunteer_ our organization?(3)The young man volunteered _ (stop) the drunken man from
31、 fighting.(4)The students were first asked to volunteer _ camp counselors two hours per week.11recognize v认识;辨认出;意识到;承认,认可;赏识,表彰;向打招呼(1)recognize.as/ to be. 把看作It is recognized that. 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出;认识beyond recognition 认不出来(1)Arthur Miller was universally recognized _ one of the greatest d
32、ramatists of the 20th century.(2)Once students _ (recognize) that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution: stay calm.(3)Reading consists of two processes: word _ (recognize) and comprehension.一句多译(4)人们公认福尔斯是一位伟大的英国作家。Fowles _ a great British writer._ Fowles
33、was a great British writer.12suit vt.适合;使适宜n一套外衣;套装(1)suit sb. 适合某人suit ones needs 适合某人的需要(2)a suit of. 一套(3)suitable adj. 合适的;适宜的be suitable for. 适合于be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事(4)suited adj. 适合的(作表语)be suited for/to sth. (某人)适合某物(1)The job suits well _ his ability.(2)Some experts are skeptical abo
34、ut 3D food printers, believing they are better _ (suit) for fast food restaurants than homes and highend restaurants. 2018天津卷(3)The film _ (适合) children.句式升级(4)The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(用动词suit和定语从句改写)_词义辨析suit, match, fitsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等;指衣服合适时,多指颜色和款式。match多指大小
35、、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。fit多指大小、形状合适,引申为“吻合,协调”。根据语境用suit,match,fit的正确形式填空(5)The size of the shirt _ me well and its color _ my tie,so it _ me.13attach vt.附上;系上;重视vi.与有联系(1)attach sth. to. 把某物连接到/附在上attach oneself to sb. 依附;缠着;和在一起attach importance/significance/value to. 重视;认为重要/有意义/有价值attach to sb./sth. 与某
36、人/某物有关联(联系)(2)attached adj. 喜爱的;依恋的;附属的be attached to 被连接到;爱慕;喜欢;附属于(3)attachment n. 附件,附属物(1)Status is the honor or respect _ (attach)to a persons position in society.(2)For all the feelings readers attach _ stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.
37、2018浙江改编句式升级He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课)(3)_ so much, he often plays truant.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)(4)_ that he often plays truant. (用倒装句改写)(5)_, he often plays truant.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)14whisper v耳语;低语;小声说n耳语;低语(1)whisper to sb. 与某人耳语;小声说It is whispered that. 据私下/秘密传闻(2)
38、in a whisperin whispers 低声地一句多译人们私下说,他正在准备一个惊喜聚会。(1)_ that he was preparing a surprise party. (whisper v)(2)_ that he was preparing a surprise party. (whisper n)(3)_ he was preparing a surprise party. (voice)(4)_ that he was preparing a surprise party. (it作形式主语)15contrary adj.相反的n相反的事实或情况(be)contrar
39、y to 与相反;违反;对抗quite/just the contrary 恰恰相反on the contrary 相反;反之to the contrary 与此相反(的)(1)I admit that your opinion _.我承认你的观点和我的相反。(2)_,he won the speech competition.跟我的预料相反,他赢得了演讲比赛。(3)You didnt bother me. _, I like your company.你没有打扰我。恰恰相反,我喜欢你的陪伴。(4)He produced evidence _.他出示了相反的证据。【易错点拨】on the co
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