河北省冀州市中学2016-2017学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、河北省冀州市中学2016-2017学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题考试时间120分钟 试题分数150分第I卷（100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答案是C1.

2、 What does the man want to do? A. Take photos B. Buy a camera C. Help the woman2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night B. Their life in town C. A place of living3. Where is the man now? A. On his way B. In a restaurant C. At home4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player B. Watch a gam

3、e C. Play basketball5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy

4、 John a gift B. Give John a surprise C. Invite John to France7. What does the man think of Saras plan? A. Funny B. Exciting C. Strange听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter? A. She has to give up her travel pan B. She wants to visit another city C. She needs to put off her test9. What d

5、oes Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study B. Take a book to her friend C. Teach a geography lesson听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job B. To ask about her job program C. To plan a meeting with her11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex B. Andr

6、ea C. Miranda12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore B. In New York C. In Avon听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is B. Whether the prices are low C. How well the food is prepared14. When did Jan begin to writer for a ma

7、gazine? A. After he came back to Sweden B. Before he went to the United States C. As soon as he got his firs job in 198215. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street B. Speak to taxi drivers C. Ask hotel clerks16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaura

8、nt B. He travels a lot of his work C. He prefers American food听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. its new building B. its a small town C. its public place18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A. Saturday nights B. Sunday afternoons C. Fridays and S

9、aturdays19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via del Mar Street B. Fernando Street C. Hernandes Street20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A. It has an old stone surface B. it is named after a writer C. It has a famous university阅读理解A A team of engineers at Harv

10、ard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air

11、and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individualcomponents(元件), ”said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years a

12、go, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the roboti

13、c fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power,

14、computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power s

15、ource, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, s

16、ensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot

17、of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”21. The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that _.A. they had no model in their mindB. they did not have sufficient timeC. they had no ready-made co

18、mponentsD. they could no assemble the components22. It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly_.A. consists of a flight device and a control systemB. can just fly in limited areas at the present timeC. can collect information from many sourcesD. has been put into wide applicatio

19、n23. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.D. Woods design can replace animals in some experiments.24. Which of the foll

20、owing might be the best title of the passage?A. Father of Robotic FlyB. Inspiration from Engineering ScienceC. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectD. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect StudyB For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic

21、.” People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musicalnotes(音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two-songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are far apart on the musical scale.As a result, songs sound like noise to

22、 an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their ability to enjoy music sets them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it

23、 feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painfull. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a se

24、venty-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists arc finally learning bow to identify this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference i

25、s complex, and it doesnt involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just cant sec certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed (诊

26、断). For years. Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert I just say. “No thanks. Im amusic,” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to

27、 say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”25. Which of (he following is true of amusics?A. Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.B. They love places where they are likely to hear music.C. They can easily tell two different songs apart.D. Their situation is well understood by musici

28、ans.26. According to paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who _ .A. dislikes listening to speeches B. can hear anything nonmusicalC. has a bearing problem D. lacks a complex hearing system27. In the last paragraph, Margaret express that _ .A. her problem with music had been

29、 diagnosed earlierB. she were seventeen years old rather than seventyC. her problem could be easily explainedD. she were able to meet other amusics28. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. Amusics strange behaviours. B. Some peoples inability to enjoy music.C. Musical talent and brain structu

30、re. D. Identification and treatment of amusics.CBelow is a selection from a popular science book.If blood is red, why are veins (静脉) blue?Actually, veins are not blue at all. They are more of a clear, yellowish color. Although blood looks red when its outside the body, when its sitting in a vein nea

31、r the surface of the skin, its more of a dark reddish purple color. At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison.Which works harder, your heart or your brain?That kind of depends on whether you are busy thinking or

32、 busy exercising. Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise, and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker. But, in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when youre sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes fo

33、ur to five tunes as much blood to feed it.Why do teeth fall out, and why dont they grow back in grown-ups?Baby (or milk) teeth do not last long; they fall out to make room for bigger, stronger adult teeth later on. Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria. Once

34、 this second set of teeth has grown in, youre done. When theyre gone, theyre gone. This is because nature figures youre set for life, and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off.Do old people shrink as they age?Yes and do. Many people do get shorter as they age. But, when they do, it isnt

35、because theyre shrinking all over. They simply lose height as their spine(脊柱) becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects, of gravity (重力). Many (but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older. Men lose an average of 3-4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5

36、 cm or more. If you live to be 200 years old, would you keep shrinking till you were, like 60 cm tall, like a little boy again? No, because old people dont really shrink! It is not that they are growing backwards一their legs, arms and backbones getting shorter. When they do get shorter, its because t

37、he spine has shortened a little. Or, more often, become more bent and curved.Why does spinning make you dizzy (眩晕的)?Because your brain gets confused between what youre seeing and what youre feeling. The brain senses that youre spinning using special gravity-and-motion-sensing organs in your inner ea

38、r, which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable. But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control, and your brain thinks youre moving while youre Dot!Where do feelings and emotions come from?Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic sys

39、tem. All mammals have this brain area from mice to dogs, cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain and pleasure. But since human feelings also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex emotions than any other animal on the planet.If exercise wears you ou

40、t, how can it be good for you?Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them. And as far as your body is concerned, its use it, or lost it”! Its not that exercise makes you healthy; its more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.29.What is the color of bl

41、ood in a vein near the surface of the skin?A. Blue. B. Light yellow.C. Red. D. Dark reddish purple.30. Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age?A. Because their spine is in active use.B. Because they are more easily affected by gravity.C. Because they keep growing backwards.D. Becau

42、se their spine becomes more bent.31. Which of the following statements about our brain is true?A. In the long run, our brain probably works harder than our heart.B. When our brain senses the spinning, we will fell dizzy.C. The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans.D. Our feel

43、ings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain.32. What is the main purpose of the selection?A. To give advice on how to stay healthy.B. To provide information about our body.C. To challenge new findings in medical research.D. To report the latest discoveries in medical science.DTh

44、e baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby. Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm, and soft object in its environment,

45、 particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or m, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother一the real mother or the mother-substitute (母亲替代物).During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological (心理的

46、) thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes一one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire. If the two artificial mothers were both the same tempera

47、ture, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. However, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on

48、 the more comfortable cloth mother.Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows calledcontact (接触) comfort seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers skins, putting themselves in as close contac

49、t with the parent as they can. Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. Wire doesnt “rub as well as does soft cloth. Prolonged (长时间的) “contact comfort with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence

50、and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.According to the Harlows, the basic quality of babys love for its mother istrust. If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. It screams in terro

51、r and curls up into a furry little ball. If its cloth mother it now introduced into the playroom, the baby rushed to it and holds onto it for dear life. After a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure. it then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explo

52、re the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace (拥抱) as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is well. Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding onto its “mother.”33. Psycholo

53、gically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?A. Warmth. B. Milk. C. Contact. D. Trust.34. It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure, _.A. it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toysB. it spends more time screaming to g

54、et rewardsC. it is less attracted to the toys though they are interestingD. it cares less about whether its mother is still around35. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. give the reasons for the experimentB. present the findings of the experimentC. introduce the method of the experimentD. des

55、cribe the process of the experiment七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a pr

56、ofit(利润)that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. _36_ Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. _37_ Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and cont

57、rol of the operations of a business. _38_One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production;sales;the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies;and accounting. _39_ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned

58、 primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. _40_A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonpr

59、ofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. Planning in business management has three main aspects.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main as

60、pects.G. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.完型填空：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 I went to group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 41 the problem faced by disabled people. We were asked to “42a disability” for several hours one S

61、unday. Some member43chose the wheelchair. Other wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a44experience, I had never considered before how45it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down my46made the chair begin to roll. Its wheel were not47. Then I wonde

62、red where to put my48, It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into49, I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of50 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的)51 .I tried to find a52 position and thought it might be restful,5

63、3 kind of nice to be54 around for a while. Looking around, I55would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I56the heavy wheels, I came to know that controlling the57of the wheelchair as not going to be a(n)58task,My wheelchair experiment was soon59. It made a deep impression on

64、 me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the60, both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.41. A. curious about B. aware of C. interested in D. careful with42. A. cure B. adopt C. prevent D. analyze43. A. inserted B. strangely C. as usual D. like me44. A. learning B

65、. working C. satisfying D. relaxing45. A. convening B.boring C. awkward D. exciting46. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight47. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped48. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles49. A. place B. action C. play D. effect50. A. operation B. communication C. transportatio

66、n D. production51. A. exploration B. experiment C.education D. entertainment52. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable53. A. yet B. just C. still D. even54. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided55. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted56. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized57.

67、 A. path B. position C. direction D. way58. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra59. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished60. A. challenges B. anxieties C. weaknesses D. illnesses单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）61. You should call him _to make sure that he is at home before you visit him. A. in turn

68、B. in advance C. in particular D. in time62. At minus 130oC, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed63. He hasnt slept at all for three days. _he is tired out. A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way64. They ha

69、ve started an survey, _ are being kept secret. A. the details of which B. of which details C. whose the details D. the details of it65. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _suits you best. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever66. They have read the paper many

70、times, but it doesnt make any _. A. sense B. value C. mark D. symbol67. _ providing entertainment, the website also turns out to be a helpful tool. A. Far from B. Instead of C. Regardless of D. Apart from68. -Why is he feeling down today? -Because the suggestion he _has been turned down. A. put away

71、 B. put up C. put down D. put forward69. The teacher tried to _ the cause of our failure in our exam and cheered us up. A. analyze B. memorize C. realize D. criticize70. University of Cambridge, _ in 1209, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be fou

72、nded第II卷 共50分单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）71. We should not keep young children _(暴露) to the bad books and magazines.72. It is a great _(挑战)for him to govern the country well.73. We can reach a _(推断) from what he has said that he is a good manager.74. He is extremely _(谨慎的)about the use of words.75. We all

73、should try our best to make _(贡献)to our country.76. Suddenly the door _(旋转)open and he came in.77. No hunting is allowed in the _（保护区）78. In front of the village runs a river 300 miles in _(长度).79. Our school is very beautiful and you can see _(各种各样的)flowers here and there.80. French people supporte

74、d the ban of some words to keep the language pure and _(唯一的).语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。 A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 81 (have) a close knock on Oct 22. He was so 82 (absorb) in his smartphone that he didnt se

75、e a train approaching until it brushed past him, 83 (throw) him to the ground. This should serve84 a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially85crossing roads. 86(lucky), the man survived, but the incident forced the driver87(stop) the train. An l8-minute delay followed t

76、he incident,88led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.The Smartphone89(addict) has spread like an infectious（传染的）disease. Its evident that it will do great harm to society. Whats even90(bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.Some people blame the smartphone

77、 for the sad story, yet in fact peoples weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.短文改错： My mother is very good for raising plants and flowers. We have plants and flowers indoors and outdoors all the years round. Some of our plants were very small several years before, but now they are

78、large and very beautifully. On top of our roof there is a larger glass-enclosed greenhouse. All our friends come to our house see the beautiful world my mother had made for us. Every morning and evening I see my mother taken care of her plants like little children. As her real children have grown up

79、, and my mother devotes more time to her garden. This is the very good way of spending her free time.第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明： 李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985 到达：8月6日上午11：30 注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头语和结束语已为你写好。河北省冀州市中学2016-2017学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试

80、题答案听力：1-5ACACB 6-10BBABA 11-15BACAA 16-20BCBCC21C【解析】细节理解题。由文中的“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own”可知，他们遇到的困难是他们要自己研发零件，也就是说没有现成的，故选C。22B【解析】细节理解题。由文中的“The flight device was built int

81、o a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems.”可知，A项错误；由“While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields

82、or on the battlefield.”可知，这种装置现在还无法实现在很多地方收集信息，并被广泛使用，故排除C和D，应此选B。23D【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead”可知，Wood的发明，在用动物来研究生物比较困难时，可以用这些机器人替代，由此可推知，在某些实验中Wood的发明能够替代动物，选D。24C【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要是围绕一种微型飞行设备机器苍蝇展开的介绍，故C项作

83、为标题最佳。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种微型飞行设备机器苍蝇，及其技术成熟后的用途。25B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs”（没有乐感的人经常不能说出两首歌曲的不同）排除A项“他们能很容易地区别出两首歌”；根据第二段中的“It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition”（对于其他人来说，很难识别他们的情况），因此排除C项“音乐家们很理解他们的境况”；根据第二

84、段中的“That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music”（那就是许多没有乐感的人有意地远离有音乐的地方的原因），由此可以排除D项“他们喜爱可能听到音乐的地方”。最后根据文章的第一句“For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call amusic（对于一些人来说，音乐没有任何乐趣而言）”，可知B项“听音乐对他们来说完全不是愉快的”

85、为正确答案。26C【解析】推理判断题。根据关键词defective hearing定位第三段，根据“and it doesnt involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just cant see certain colors（它与听力障碍无关。没有乐感的人能够很好地理解其他非音乐的

86、声音。对于普通的演讲理解起来也没任何问题。科学家们把没有乐感的人比作不能看见某些颜色的人）”，由此排除A 项“不喜欢听演讲的人”，B项“能听到任何非音乐的声音”以及D项“缺乏一个复杂的听力系统”。故选C项“有听力障碍的”。27.A28B【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了一群特殊的人amusic（没有乐感的人）。对他们而言，音乐如同噪音一般，没有任何乐趣。没有欣赏音乐的能力给他们的生活带来了诸多不便；不过，令人高兴的是，他们的这种状况目前已得到诊断，他们的大脑与能够欣赏音乐的人的大脑有所不同，而且这种差异很复杂。故选B。【备注】这是一篇说明文，讲述了一群特殊的人amusic（没有乐感的人）。对他们而

87、言，音乐如同噪音一般，没有任何乐趣。没有欣赏音乐的能力给他们的生活带来了诸多不便；不过，令人高兴的是，他们的这种状况目前已得到诊断，他们的大脑与能够欣赏音乐的人的大脑有所不同，而且这种差异很复杂。29D【解析】考查细节理解。从文章问题一下面的when its sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, its more of a dark reddish purple colour可知,静脉中靠近皮肤表面的血液应该是绛紫色,所以答案选D项。30D【解析】考查细节理解。从问题四下面的When they do get shorter, its b

88、ecause the spine has shortened a little. Or, more often, become more bent and curved.可知,由于脊柱的缩短或弯曲,所以老年人看起来显得矮了,所以答案选D项。31A【解析】考查细节理解。从问题三下面的But, in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when youre sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes f

89、our to five times as much blood to feed it.可以知道,从长远来看,脑子可能要比心脏更努力,更辛苦,所以答案选A项。32B【解析】考查主旨大意。从全文可知,这是一篇医学科技类的文章,主要介绍了与人体相关的一些知识,所以B项能很好地概括全文主旨大意。【备注】本文主要向读者介绍了一些与人体相关的知识和信息。33A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句“During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological(心理的)thing.”可知，

90、出生后的前两周里，幼猴心理上最需要的是温暖，故选A。34D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的叙述可知，幼猴来到陌生的环境会感到害怕，会寻找妈妈的怀抱，但是只要有了安全感，它就会开心地玩玩具，不那么在意妈妈是否在身边了。故选D。35B【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文旨在告诉读者实验中关于幼猴对妈妈依赖的发现。故选B。【备注】本文是一篇实验报告。作者通过一系列的举例旨在告诉读者实验中幼猴对妈妈的依赖。36D【解析】考查推理判断。根据后文Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental s

91、ervice providers可知，被普遍认为是非营利组织。所以，上文应该与其内容一致。D项意思为：然而，一些公司只挣足够的钱来满足基本的经营费用。这说明它们不赚钱。这与后文内容相符。此处however也是关键词，其前讲得是盈利活动，其后是非盈利公司活动。37C【解析】考查推理判断。前文提到非盈利公司，下文举例说明哪些是非盈利组织。38G【解析】考查细节判断。.第二段的第一句是总述，接下来从三方面进行分述the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business。按顺序先说plannin

92、g。39E【解析】考查细节判断。根据上文“经营管理计划有三个方面” 可知，这里谈得是第二方面。下文是The third. . .40A【解析】考查细节判断。根据前文可知三个方面讲了两个方面了，接下来是第三个方面。即control of the operations of a business。故选A。【备注】【解题导语】本文介绍了什么是business和它的营运。41B【解析】根据空白处后面的“the problems faced by disabled people”可知活动的目的是为了意识到残疾人面临的问题。aware of 意识到。故选B。42C【解析】根据下文“some members

93、 choseothers wore”可知作者被要求挑选一种残疾，而不是“治愈、阻止或分析”。adopt采纳；采用。故选C。43C【解析】根据最后一段第一句中的“my wheelchair experiment”可知作者选择使用轮椅。有些同学显然是“像我”选择了轮椅。like me像我一样。故选C。44A【解析】根据后句“I had never considered before how”和这段最后一句的感慨，可知作者认为坐在轮椅上就是一次“学习”的经历，而不是工作经历或令人满意、令人放松的经历。learning学习。故选A。45B【解析】根据第二段的全段描述，活动前作者从未意识到使用轮椅有多么

94、的“笨拙”，而不是使用轮椅有多么方便、讨厌或兴奋。awkward笨拙的。故选B。46D【解析】根据句意：我一坐上去，我身体的重量就使轮椅开始转起来。weight重量。故选D。47B【解析】前面提到一坐上去，轮椅就转了起来，由此可知轮子是没有上锁的。lock锁。故选B。48B【解析】从下文的footrest可知这里作者应该是不知道把脚搁在哪里。feet脚。故选B。49C【解析】使用词组get sth. into place意为“使就位，准备就绪”。故选C。50A【解析】文章第一段提到作者会在轮椅中体验好几个小时，从空格后面的for several hours可知，这里作者看的是轮椅，而轮椅是一种

95、交通工具。transportation交通。故选A。51C【解析】根据句意：显然，对于残疾人来说，坐轮椅不是一次临时的尝试。experiment实验。故选C。52B【解析】根据句意：我试着去找一个比较舒服的姿势。comfortable舒服的。故选B。53B【解析】相比空白处前面的restful，空白处后面的kind of nice显然递进了一步，所以最佳答案是even甚至。故选B。54B【解析】be pushed around表示“被别人推着到处转转”。故选B。55A【解析】根据句意：环顾四周我意识到我将不得不自己超控东西。realize意识到。故选A。56C【解析】作者是坐在轮椅上，所以这里

96、应该是转动轮椅。turned转动。故选C。57D【解析】这里应该是控制轮椅的方向。direction方向。故选D。58A【解析】前面提到“在转动轮椅的时候，我的手开始痛起来”，由此可知控制轮椅的方向并不是一件轻松活。easy容易的。故选A。59C【解析】从后面一句“它给我留下来深刻的印象”，可知作者并没有很快就忘记这次坐轮椅之旅，只是结束了。finish结束。故选C。60B【解析】从最后的overcome可知这里应该是克服“挑战”。challenges挑战。故选B。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加了一次周日残疾体验活动，通过对自己几个小时使用轮椅的详细记叙，说明了残疾人生活的不易。

97、文章的最后给我们这样的启示：残疾人必须要克服心理和身体上的挑战。61B【解析】考查介词短语。句意：你应该在去拜访他之前提前打电话给他来确保他在家。in turn依次，轮流，反之；in advance提前；in particular尤其；in time及时。故选B。 62.C 63.C【解析】句意:他三天都没睡觉了,难怪他那么疲惫。It is no wonder(that)表示难怪,为固定句型且符合句意。 64A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们开始了一项研究，研究的细节被保密。划线部分为关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是an survey，定语从句中缺少the details of which 相当

98、于whose details。故选A。 65.C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：提供多达五种课程，你可以自由选择最适合你的那个。choose后面是宾语从句，whichever是指在特定范围之内的任何一个，本题已经提出了范围的限制As many as five courses are provided，所以用whichever suits you best。whatever是没有任何范围限制的。故选C。 66A【解析】考查名词辨析和搭配。句意：他们已经读了论文很多次了，但是它没有任何意义。sense意义；value价值；mark标志； symbol象征。make sense有意义。故选A。 67D【

99、解析】考查介词短语。句意：除了提供娱乐，这个网站也是一个有用的工具。Far from远非；Instead of而不是；Regardless of不管，不顾；Apart from除了。故选D。 68.D【解析】表示提出(建议)要用put forward。 69A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：老师尽力分析我们考试失败的原因并让我们振作起来。analyze分析；memorize记忆；realize意识到；criticize批评。故选A。 70.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：成立于1209年的剑桥大学,是很多杰出人物的起源地。使用非谓语动词作定语，“University of Cambridge”与“

100、found”为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语修饰“University of Cambridge”，故选C。 71.exposed72challenge73conclusion74cautious75contributions76.swung77preserve78.length79.various80.unique81had【解析】根据下文“He was so(absorb) in his”可知，这篇文章使用一般过去时。故填had。82absorbed【解析】句意：他沉迷于他的智能手机以致于没有看见火车正在接近，be absorbedin沉迷于故填absorbed。83throwing【解析

101、】后半句应是做伴随状语，主语为it，应是主动状态，用现在分词作状语，故填throwing。84as【解析】serve as为固定搭配，意为“担当”。故填as。85when/while【解析】句意：人们应该意识到周围的环境，尤其是过马路的时候。后半句应是时间状语，表示当时，故填when/while。86Luckily【解析】副词可单独修饰句子，表示幸运的是，故填Luckily。87to stop【解析】句意：这个事件迫使司机停下火车。使用force sb to do sth。故填to stop。88which【解析】这个事件导致18分钟的延误，这导致路线上其它火车的暂停。后半句在这里作非限制性定

102、语从句，要指代前面整个句子，故填which。89addiction【解析】句意：智能手机上瘾像传染病一样传播，该句中已有谓语，前面是主语，要变成名词形式，故填addiction。90worse【解析】Whatsworse是固定短语，表示“更糟的是”，故填worse。【备注】文章通过一个人因为玩手机差点被火车撞到的事情，提醒人们对手机上瘾有很大的危害。91.My mother is very goodraising plants and flowers. We have plants and flowers indoors and outdoors all theround. Some of o

103、ur plants were very small several years, but now they are large and very. On top of our roof there is aglass-enclosed greenhouse. All our friends come to our housesee the beautiful world my mothermade for us. Every morning and evening I see my mothercare of her plants like little children. As her re

104、al children have grown up,andmy mother devotes more time to her garden. This isvery good way of spending her free time.【解析】【第一处】使用短语be good at意为“擅长”。故for改成at。【第二处】all the year round为固定搭配，意为“全年”。故years改成year。【第三处】一段时间+before和过去完成时搭配。一段时间+ago和一般过去时搭配。故before改成ago。【第四处】和large并列作表语用形容词。故beautifully改成bea

105、utiful。【第五处】句意：屋顶上面是一个大的玻璃温室。这句话没有比较含义，用形容词原形。故larger改成large。【第六处】句意：我们所有的朋友去我们的房子看妈妈给我们创造的美丽世界。使用不定式作目的状语。故house后加to。【第七处】这篇文章主要使用一般现在时，这里应该相应用现在完成时，主语为单数。故had改成has。【第八处】my mother和take care of是主动关系，用现在分词或原形作宾语补足语。故take改成taking/take。【第九处】前面的句子是as引导的时间状语从句，后面应该是主句，不能用连词。去掉and。【第十处】这里泛指“一个好的度过空闲时间的方法”

106、，用不定冠词，而且good是辅音音素开头的单词。故the改成a。 92.Dear Peter,How are you doing?Im writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and Ive asked him to bring you the Chinese painting youve asked for before.Also, Id like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S? Thank you in advance!His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.