2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷 第三部分 全国百强校高考模拟卷1（含解析）.doc

1、第三部分全国百强校高考模拟卷 1 宁夏银川一中高三第一次模拟考试考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)点击播放听力材料听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M：I wonder why the post office is still not open. Ive been waiting for 15 minutes.W：Its ten past eight. Youll ha

2、ve to wait for 20 minutes before it opens.1How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open?A15 minutes. B10 minutes. C. 20 minutes.答案：CText 2W：Would you like to go camping with Peter and me during the summer vacation?M：Id like to. But Im going to London to visit my parents with some f

3、riends.2What is the man going to do during the summer vacation?AGo camping. BVisit his parents.CVisit his friends in London.答案：BText 3W：Do you know where our food is? Weve been here for almost half an hour.M：Im sorry. It must be ready now. Ill go and check.3What is the woman doing?AComplaining. BApo

4、logizing. CArguing.答案：AText 4W：Hello. Is Bill there?M：Sorry, no. This is his brother, Tom. Can I take a message?W：Yes, please. Tell him that Angela called and that the party is on Friday night at Amys flat. It starts at about 7：30 in the evening. Could you please ask him to bring some of his CDs? We

5、d like some music that we can dance to.M：No problem.4Why did the woman call?ATo ask to borrow some CDs.BTo ask whether Bill can come to the party.CTo pass on some information about the party.答案：CText 5M：How are you getting on with the schedules?W：I just have one more message to send. Have you got an

6、ything else for me to do?M：Yes, here are some notes for you to type out.5What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ABoss and secretary. BTeacher and student.CCustomer and waitress.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

7、5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6M：Good afternoon, everyone. Im glad to introduce Ms Linda Smith, who is famous for painting stones. Linda, when did you begin painting stones?W：Actually, I started around six months ago. I happened to find some smooth stones on the beach and I b

8、rought them home and began to paint on them. I was amazed that they looked so beautiful so I continued.M：How many have you painted so far?W：About a hundred.M：What kind of pictures do you paint?W：It depends on the shape. I usually paint an animal or a scene from a place that I have been to. Look at t

9、his painting of a Swiss village. On this stone, you can see my neighbors cats.M：They are so colorful! They look so detailed, even though they are on such a tiny stone.6What is Linda famous for?APainting. BTraveling.CCollecting stones.答案：A7What is the mans opinion of Lindas stones?APriceless. BImpres

10、sive. CImaginative.答案：B听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7M：Hi, Jenny! Im so happy to see you again.W：Me, too. Its been almost three years since we met in Canada.M：So, how has everything been going?W：I really dont know where to start. I worked as a computer programmer in Canada for eight months and then I went t

11、o China and did some editing work for China Daily for about two years.M：Really? What are you doing at the moment?W：Ive just come back to Britain. Im on my way to an interview for a journalism job at the moment.M：Oh! Good luck!W：Thank you!8When did the two speakers last meet?AEight months ago.BTwo ye

12、ars ago.CThree years ago.答案：C9What did the woman do when she was in China?AShe was an editor.BShe was a journalist.CShe was a computer programmer.答案：A10Where does the woman come from?ACanada.BChina.CBritain.答案：C听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 8M：Want to go with me to get some pizza, Sophie?W：No, Black. Im wai

13、ting for a package to be delivered.M：This is why I hate shopping online. It would be faster to just get what you want from the store. Now you have to sit here all day. Isnt Mom home?W：No, Mom went to work.M：Just download an app to keep track of your package. You can just come back when you get a del

14、ivery notice.W：No, thanks, Mr Bossy. Even if they leave the package for a short time, someone could steal it.M：You just dont want to be seen with your little brother!W：Its not that. I really did plan to stay home and wait for this package. Why dont we just have pizza delivered?M：Great. More waiting.

15、11What makes Black dislike online shopping?APlanning ahead.BTracking the parcel.CWaiting for packages.答案：C12What does Black advise Sophie to do?AGo to the store.BClean the house.CDownload an app.答案：C13What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ASister and brother.BMother and son.CCustome

16、r and seller.答案：A听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Text 9W：Good afternoon! Welcome to the Service Center. What can I do for you?M：Good afternoon. Id like to rent a twobedroom apartment.W：OK, do you have a specific location in mind?M：Well, Id like to live near the elementary school, or at least within 2 miles.W：Do yo

17、u teach at the school?M：No. I teach at the university, but my son goes to school there.W：OK. What price range can you afford?M：$500 to $580 a month.W：Would you prefer an apartment with furniture or an empty one?M：With furniture, and wed like to be able to cook at home.W：OK. Here are the photos of tw

18、o apartments that I think will fit your needs. You can choose between them.M：Thank you. Ah, the one on the Broadway Avenue looks nicer than the one on Main Street. When can I have a look?W：You can look around now if youd like. Let me get the key for you. If you are satisfied, we can sign an agreemen

19、t today.M：Great. Thanks. How much do you charge for the service?W：$100.M：All right.14Why would the man rent an apartment near the elementary school?AHe teaches there.BHis son studies there.CHe once lived there.答案：B15Which price would the man prefer?A$480.B$600.C$550.答案：C16Which kind of apartment wou

20、ld the man prefer?AAn empty one.BOne with furniture in it.COne without a kitchen.答案：B17What will the speakers do afterwards?ASign the agreement.BGo to see the apartment.CDiscuss about the charge for the service.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 10Hello， everyone， and welcome to the White House！ Ill be your

21、 guide today. The building known as the White House is the home of the president of the United States and his family. The president also has his office here.In 1790， Americas first president， George Washington， wanted to build a new presidential home. A competition was held to find a designer to bui

22、ld it. The architect James Hoban won the contest. He planned a building of grayishwhite sandstone. The color gave the house its name.The work started in 1792. But the house was not ready before the end of President Washingtons term. Americas second president， John Adams， and his wife moved into the

23、house on Nov. 1， 1800. By then， the building had six completed rooms.Many of the rooms were still empty when John Adams left office a few months later. Other presidents tried to complete the White House. But the British burned it down during the War of 1812. The White House was rebuilt after that wa

24、r. Since then， it has been enlarged， repaired and almost totally rebuilt.Today， the White House has 132 rooms. Visitors can walk through some of the public ones.18Who designed the White House?AGeorge Washington.BJohn Adams.CJames Hoban.答案：C19Who were the first people to live in the White House?AJohn

25、 Adams and his wife.BGeorge Washington and his wife.CThe third president of the US and his wife.答案：A20How many rooms does the White House have?A123.B132.C232.答案：B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHiking is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you

26、 are exploring the city. Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.Community Days at Conference House ParkWednesday, September 19, 201812：00 pm2：00 pmEnjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three selfdesigned gardens: vegetable, nati

27、ve plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts, adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.Position: Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkPhone Number: (718)2271463Contact Email: john.kilcullenparks. nyc.qovGreenbelt on the

28、 GoTuesday, August 14, 201810：00 am11：30 amJoin us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required. To regis

29、ter, please email naturecentersigreenbelt.org before August 14.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718)3513450Contac

30、t Email: naturecentersigreenbelt.orgAdult Afternoon HikesWednesday, October 10, 20181：30 pm3：00 pmGet familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults! Youre encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 7

31、00 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718)3513450Contact Email: naturecentersigreenbelt.orgThe South Pole at Wards PointThursday, November 15, 20187：00 am7：00 pmThe three mile

32、s of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells, rocks, and stones of every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the parks other attractions: acres of woodland, four galleries, and five historic houses!Position: Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park,

33、 298 Satterlee Street, Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkContact Email: john.kilcullenparks. nyc. qov篇章导读：本文是一篇广告，介绍了纽约市四个免费步行游的活动。21Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?ACommunity Days at Conference House Park.BGreenbelt on the Go.CAdult Afternoon Hik

34、es.DThe South Pole at Wards Point.答案：A细节理解题。根据“Community Days at Conference House Park”部分中的“Experience kids crafts, adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.”可知，本次活动包含太极活动，故选A。22What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?AThe length of the hike is settled.BPeople will visit three d

35、istinct parks.CIt takes place in Conference House Park.DVisitors need to register in advance.答案：D细节理解题。根据“Greenbelt on the Go”部分中的“Registration is required. To register, please email naturecentersigreenbelt.org before August 14.”可知，需要注册，且截止时间是8月14日，故选D。23What do the four walking tours have in common

36、?AThey are all for adults.BThey all charged no fees.CTheyre held by the same organizer.DThey require visitors to bring food.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.”可知，这四个步行活动都是免费的，故选B。BJudy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to th

37、eir son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her on going battle against Parkinsons disease.Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman name

38、d TunDe Hector showed up in her place.One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only $5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station, gas can in hand

39、. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judys son, Chris, took off his hat and said, “That was me！” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.During the care of Judy, the Wright

40、 family learned about TunDes family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OBGYN nurse. Her tuition was past due (逾期) and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died on July 9, 2017. Instead

41、of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDes education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一家人雇佣TunDe为护士，听了她的故事之后，决定帮助TunDe完成学业。24Why did Judys family choose Tu

42、nDe in the end?ATo help her with a kind gesture.BTo replace another nursing aid.CTo look after Judy in the hospital.DTo give Judy the best medical care.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.”可知，这家人

43、雇了一个护士，但是最后时刻取消了。最后，TunDe Hector出现了，替代护士的位置，故选B。25How might Chris feel when hearing TunDes story?AShocked.BThrilled.CPuzzled.DDelighted.答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Upon hearing the story, Judys son, Chris, took off his hat and said, That was me！可知，听到这个故事，Chris脱下帽子，说道，帮助TunDe Hector的就是他，可知Chris对此感到惊讶，故选A。26How

44、 did the Wright family help TunDe after Judys death?AThey paid for her education.BThey helped care for her family.CThey helped her realize her dream.DThey bought her a surprise present.答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDes education, to assist her

45、 in paying for her nursing school.”可知，这家人要求悼念者为TunDe的教育捐款，帮助她支付护士学校的费用，实现其梦想，故选C。27What does the whole story mainly tell us?AKindness comes full circle.BActions speak louder than words.CThe truth never fears investigation.DConstant dropping wears stone.答案：A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一家人雇佣了TunDe照顾生病的女主人Judy，才发现Judy

46、的儿子之前就帮助过当时而言是陌生人的TunDe，后来这家人听了她的故事之后，决定帮助TunDe完成学业，实现她的梦想，体现了A选项，善有善报，故选A。CA study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receiv

47、e information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion (万亿) connections in the brain of a threeyearold child.Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her re

48、searchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mubaba. This is the pattern “ABB”. Another order was mubage. This is the pattern “ABC”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the

49、“ABB” pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar. “Position is key to language，” she says. “

50、If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference：John caught the bear. is very different from The bear caught John.”Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphonesno matter how educationa

51、ldoesnt appear to be enough for childrens brain development. They carried out a study of ninemonthold American babies. They expected the first group whod watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought facetoface with the same sounds. Instead they fou

52、nd a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babiesregardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audiolearned nothing.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了小孩最初几年的经历对大脑发育很重要，而媒介输入对孩子大脑发育效果不明显，

53、最有效的是面对面语言输入。28What makes connections in a babys brain?AHaving a higher IQ.BExperiencing new information.CThe baby early age.DThe connection with other babies.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brai

54、n.”可知，婴儿接收到不同信息，可以让大脑不同部分建立连接，故选B。29What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?ABabies identify different sound patterns.BWord order is relevant to meaning.CBabies can well understand different words.DA certain brain region processes language.答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，实验表明婴儿可以区别不同的声音模式，故

55、选A。30What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?AGrammar is important in learning languages.BDifferent orders have different meanings.CDifferent languages have different grammar.DWords have different sounds.答案：B句意猜测题。根据第三段中的“If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big d

56、ifference: John caught the bear. is very different from The bear caught John.”可知，有些东西放在句首和句尾，会有很大的不同，比如John抓住了熊，和熊抓住了John，意思是不一样的，可知本句意思为位置对于语言来说很重要的，顺序不同，意思不同，故选B。31What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?ABabies shouldnt watch a lot of television.BListening to different lan

57、guages develops babies brain.CForeign languages help babies brain develop.DSocial communication improves babies brain development.答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，通过电视、网络等媒介的语言教学，对于婴儿大脑发展是不够的，并且后面的实验表明，面对面的语言输入才有效，可推知社交能改善婴儿大脑发育，故选D。DOn average, Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or ot

58、her electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk, Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device to answer

59、 emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains, is important for critical (有判断力的) thinking, problemsolving and decisionmaking.So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in naure, Strayer claims, helps get a tire

60、d brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore, swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may

61、be just what a tired brain needs.Take Carl for example. He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping. He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with h

62、er husband and two children. She calls it a “regenerative” experience.At the University of Utah, David Strayer has studied both shortterm and longterm exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. Ho

63、wever, he found, it is the longterm contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述电子产品的过多使用让大脑得不到休息，因而鼓励人们多进行户外活动，让大脑休息。32What is Dav

64、id Strayers opinion?AAmericans dislike outdoor activities.BElectronic equipment should be quitted.CNew technologies are a doubleedged sword.DElectronic equipment brings great convenience.答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot

65、 of pressure on the front of the brain”可知，电子产品和网络信息给我们带来了方便，也给我们大脑产生了巨大的压力，故可推知，David Strayer认为科技是一把双刃剑，故选C。33Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?ATo try another lifestyle.BTo refresh our brain.CTo make better decisions.DTo play with our family and friends.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So, it is important to

66、 give the brain a rest. And being in nature, Strayer claims, helps get a tired brain away from too much technology.”可知，亲近大自然，可以让我们疲惫的大脑远离科技产品，让大脑获得休息，故选B。34What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean?AReborn.BMemorable.CRemarkable.DTiring.答案：A词义猜测题。根据前文“Take Carl for example. He lives in West

67、Virginia and enjoys camping. He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do.”可知，喜欢露营，呆在户外让卡尔感到轻松，能够为必须做的工作做好准备，可推知这个过程是一个再生的过程，让大脑休息的过程，故选A。35Which is the proper title for the passage?AElectronic Equipment Harms the BrainBGood Rest Develops Good Me

68、moryCTips on Using New TechnologiesDBeing in Nature Is Good for the Brain答案：D标题判断题。本文主要阐述电子产品的过多使用让大脑得不到休息，因而鼓励人们多进行户外活动，让大脑休息，故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and

69、 relax. 36 Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for

70、 doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a buildup of dust. And where do these layers of dust go? 37 Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth.

71、We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. 38 Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels. It can send out sunlight wherever we are. 39 Going green will help to remove toxins (毒素) in the air. They also

72、 give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. 40 They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, o

73、r simple absorbed through the skin.AHowever, is it as healthy as it can be?BIs our home as comfortable as it used to be?CInto our lungs.DThe same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.EBesides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.FIt is also a good idea to add more plants in our h

74、ouse.GIt is acknowledges that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，家是一个让人感到舒适温馨的地方，文章介绍了营造健康家庭环境的方法。36A根据后一句“以下是几件值得做的事情来创建健康的家庭环境，以此缓解我们的压力，促进我们的身心健康”。A项(我们的家可以尽可能健康吗？)提出问题，一问一答，切题，故选A。37C根据前一句“And where do these layers of dust go？”(这些灰尘去哪里了？)本空是对上一句的回答，故C项(这些灰尘进入了我们的肺部。)切题，

75、故选C。38E本段主要讲述阳光的重要性，设空处前一句指出，阳光可以改善我们的工作条件，E项(除此之外，还可以减轻压力和降低高血压。)同样陈述阳光的好处，故选E。39F本空是本段第一句，根据设空处后一句“Going green will help to remove toxins (毒素) in the air.”可知，本段讲述绿色植物的重要性，故F项(家里种绿色植物是个好主意)切题，故选F。40D根据设空处前一句“Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health.”可知，努力避免使用对身体有害的塑料制品，D项(同样避免使用某些地

76、毯和涂料。)也是讲述避免进入家里的物品，切合主题，故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I always come across random acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, I was 41 Costa Rica when I found myself in an 42 situation: my credit cards and bank cards went out of 43 abr

77、oad, and I only had $5 to my 44 .I had no way to get money. I didnt know anybody in this country. I only knew basic Spanish, and besides the cash the only 45 I had was a return ticket to my country in almost two 46 . Back then, there was no such thing as mobile phones, and 47 email was very limited.

78、 To find help, I decided to go to the countryside. With the only coins I had, I 48 the bus terminal (终点站) and found a village, which 49 almost the exact amount. About 4 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight.I knocked door to door, 50 in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner tr

79、avelling in Costa Rica with no money but I 51 to stay here for over ten days. I begged them for a 52 such as cooking, cleaning and looking after their kids, anything like that. Everybody 53 ， “oh my God, but so poor are we that we have no 54 food or space. Maybe you can try the next 55 .” And theyd

80、point me to another house. 56 ， I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very 57 . She gave me food and called the Red Cross to come to 58 me. With the help of the Red Cross, I spent my 59 days in Costa Rica.This is one of the best trips Ive ever had, because I realized tha

81、t when youre in a position to be able to 60 ， it actually makes you feel happy.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在哥斯达黎加遭遇没钱没卡的日子，只好挨家挨户寻求帮助，最后终于取得成功。41A.circlingBconsideringCenteringDvisiting答案：D根据第43空后的“abroad”可知，作者去国外，因此是参观，故选D。42A.absurdBimpossibleCawkwardDordinary答案：C根据下文可知，作者当时卡不能用，只有五美元现金，因此很尴尬，故选C。43A.useBra

82、ngeCcontrolDdate答案：A根据第二段第一句“I had no way to get money.”可知，这里指到了国外不能使用银行卡和信用卡，go out of use “不能使用”，故选A。44A.advantageBwonderCnameDcredit答案：C这里指作者全身上下只有5美元。advantage “优势”；wonder “奇迹”；name “姓名”；credit “信用”。本句为固定表达to ones name “在自己名下”，故选C。45A.necessityBpossessionCmemoryDimpression答案：B句意：除了现金，我唯一有的就是一张返程

83、票。necessity “必需品”；possession “所有物”；memory “记忆”；impression “印象”。根据本句“besides the cash”可知，本句描述作者当时除现金外仅有的财产，故选B。46A.hoursBdaysCweeksDmonths答案：C根据第51空后的“to stay here for over ten days”可知，作者要在哥斯达黎加待十几天，故选C。47A.againBevenCyetDthus答案：B句意：那个时候，没有像手机那样的东西，甚至邮件都有限。故选B。48A.looked forBheaded toCstayed atDthoug

84、ht of答案：Blook for “寻找”；head to “朝某地进发”；stay at “停留”；think of “想到”。根据上文“To find help, I decided to go to the countryside.”可知，作者要去乡村寻求帮助，所以朝着公共汽车终点站进发，故选B。49A.createdBearnedCsavedDcost答案：D此处指这趟行程花费了作者多少钱，故选D。50A.explainingBremindingCapologizingDinforming答案：A作者寻求帮助，需要向别人解释，故选A。51A.managedBneededCfailed

85、Dagreed答案：B句意：我挨家挨户地敲门，用蹩脚的西班牙语解释道，我是一个来哥斯达黎加旅行的外国人，身上没钱，但是我需要待十几天。故选B。52A.jobBmealCroomDconversation答案：A根据such as后所列举的事情可知，作者在找工作，故选A。53A.acceptedBnoddedCrepliedDwithdrew答案：C下文引号内为答复的内容，故选C。54A.extraBcheapCpreparedDwasted答案：A根据“so poor”可知，这些人都没有多余的钱和房间，故选A。55A.timeBchanceCfamilyDrestaurant答案：C根据文中的

86、“point me to another house”可知，他们都让“我”去下一家试一试，故选C。56A.NormallyBNaturallyCDirectlyDFinally答案：D句意：最后，我到了一家中餐馆。根据下文“She gave me food .”可知，作者终于找到可以帮助他的人了，故选D。57A.sensibleBrichCconfidentDgenerous答案：D此处表述中餐店老板很慷慨大方，故选D。58A.rescueBcomfortCinterviewDencourage答案：A根据后文的“With the help of”可知，她让红十字会救助“我”，故选A。59A.

87、frighteningBtrainingCexcitingDremaining答案：D在红十字会帮助下，“我”度过了在哥斯达黎加剩余的日子。故选D。60A.helpBreceiveCsucceedDtravel答案：B文章讲述作者获得别人帮助的经历，故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Two new satellites of BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS) 61 (send) into space on a Long March3B carrier

88、rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province, China at 2：07 am on November 19, 2018. The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit 62 (safe) more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS3 satellites already in space. They are also the 42nd and 43rd 63 (member) of t

89、he BDS satellite family.China launched these satellites with 64 aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions which participate in the Belt and Road Proposal by the end of 2018.“This is a key step for BDS developing 65 a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a 66 (globe

90、) navigation system，” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. The positioning 67 (accurate) of the BDS3 system has been improved to 2.5 meters to 5 meters, said Yang. 68 (name) after the Chinese term for the Plough, the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years 69 another s

91、ix BDS3 satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbit from 2019 to 2020. The system is expected 70 (provide) firstclass services around the globe by the end of 2020.61 62. 63. 64. 65 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了北斗导航系统的信息以及两颗卫星发射升空的情况，这使得北斗导航系统更加完善。61were sent考查动词的时态和语态。句意：两颗北斗卫星导航系统的卫星

92、在2018年由长征三号火箭送入太空。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，主语与send之间为被动关系，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were sent。62safely考查词性转换。句意：这两颗卫星成功进入中地球轨道超过三小时，之后将与其他17颗卫星协同工作。修饰动词用副词，故用safely。63members考查名词。句意：它们也是北斗导航系统的第42和43颗卫星。因为有and连接，故用名词复数，members。64the考查冠词。句意：中国发射这些卫星是为加入一带一路的国家和地区提供导航服务。固定短语with the aim of “目的是”，故用the。65from考查介词。句意：

93、这对于北斗导航系统从一个实验项目发展成为一个区域性，再到全球性的导航系统是关键的一步。分析句子可知，本句为结构from . to，故用from。66global考查词性转换。此处指全球性的导航系统。修饰名词system用形容词，故用global。67accuracy考查词性转换。句意：北斗导航3系统的位置精确性提高到了2.5米至5米。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，故用名词accuracy。68Named考查非谓语动词。句意：以中国的北斗命名，北斗导航系统已经服务中国有18年了。设空处作状语，逻辑主语the BeiDou system与name之间为被动关系，故用过去分词Named。69where

94、考查定语从句的引导词。句意：以中国的北斗命名，北斗导航系统已经服务中国有18年了，另外三颗卫星将会于2019年至2020年进入中地球轨道。分析句子可知，“another six BDS3 satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbit from 2019 to 2020”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the BeiDou system，从句缺乏地点状语，故用关系副词where。70to provide考查非谓语动词。句意：这个系统预计2020年底为全球提供一流的导航服务。本句为短语be expected to do sth. “预计做某事”，

95、故用to provide。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our class joined in a meaningful activity during the

96、 winter vacation. First, we went to visit the old lady who lived all alone. Some chatted with her but others helped do a thorough cleaning for us. When the work was done, the house looked real neat and tidy. Then we went to the sport center, where all equipment needed polished. We set out to work at

97、 once. Everything was dustfree at no time. Having done all this, we saw a pleasant community than before. Tiring as we were, we felt happy as all of our work was paid off.答案：Our class joined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacation. First, we went to visit old lady who lived all alone. So

98、me chatted with her others helped do a thorough cleaning for . When the work was done, the house looked neat and tidy. Then we went to the center, where all equipment needed . We set out to work at once. Everything was dustfree no time. Having done all this, we saw a pleasant community than before.

99、as we were, we felt happy as all of our work paid off.1thean考查冠词。由于第一次提及，old lady为可数名词，故用不定冠词，把the改为an。2butand/while考查连词。句意：一些人和老太太聊天，另外一些人彻底打扫房间。分析句子可知，前后句为并列关系，表示大家都在帮忙，或者表示对比也可以，一些人在和老太太聊天，另外一些人做清洁，故把but改为and或者while。3usher考查代词。根据文章可知，本文讲述作者同学去帮助老太太，故为老太太打扫房间，把us改为her。4realreally考查副词。修饰形容词clean和ti

100、dy用副词，把real改为really。5sportsports考查名词。本句为固定表达sports center “体育中心”，把sport改为sports。6polishedpolishing考查非谓语动词。need doing “需要做”，用主动形式表被动含义，把polished改为polishing。7atin考查固定搭配。句意：顷刻间，所有的东西都变得一尘不染。分析句子可知，大家一起努力，很快擦干净所有的东西，故把at改为in。at no time “绝不”，in no time “立刻”。8pleasant前加more考查形容词的比较级。分析句子可知，本句为比较级，故在pleasa

101、nt前加more。9TiringTired考查形容词。本句为as引导的让步状语从句，描述我们的感受，故把Tiring改为Tired。10去掉was考查动词。pay off “取得回报”，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故去掉was。第二节书面表达(满分25分)近期，某校组织高三学生进行了一场讨论。主题是：高三年级要不要集中进行晚自习。假如你是李华，请你根据下图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，客观地介绍一下讨论的情况，注意要涵盖所有要点。注意：1.词数不少于100(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：晚自习evening selfstudyRecently

102、 there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school. Yours sincerely，Li Hua精彩范文Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school. The students were questioned whether they were willing to have the evening selfstudy at school or not. Here is the result acco

103、rding to the survey.60 percent of the students think its a good idea to have the evening selfstudy at school. They think they can do better in their study with the help of the teachers. Also, they can concentrate on their lessons better in the classroom in company with their fellow classmates. There

104、 are 25 percent of the students who think they prefer to study at home. They suppose that they may get disturbed by others and there are possible dangers on their way home alone. At the same time, still 15 percent of the students dont have a clear answer to the question. They say they will go to school to have evening selfstudy if they are asked to, but they promise they can also do well at home.Yours sincerely，Li Hua