2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷 第三部分 全国百强校高考模拟卷2（含解析）.doc

1、高三第一次模拟试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)点击播放听力材料听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M：Tim said your brother is a teacher.W：It cant be true. He must be mistakenmy sister is.1Who is a teacher?AThe womans brother. BThe wom

2、ans sister.CThe woman herself.答案：BText 2M：Im seeing Jack in the park at ten.W：Oh well, lets meet for lunch, shall we? How about that sandwich bar we went to last Saturday?2Where will the two speakers meet?AIn the park. BIn a restaurant.CIn a sandwich bar.答案：CText 3W：This desk is wonderful. And the c

3、olor is my favorite.M：But cant you see the price? It says it costs $3,000!3What does the man think of the desk?AIts wonderful. BIts colorful.CIts expensive.答案：CText 4M：Go faster, Tina!W：I cant. The speed limit here is fifty miles per hour.4What is the woman probably doing?ADriving a car. BRiding a b

4、ike.CRunning in a street.答案：AText 5W：Front Desk. Can I help you?M：Yes. This is John Hall in Room 1436. I forgot to pack my razor. Can I get one?W：Just call Room Service at extension 105.M：Thank you.5Who is the man?AA receptionist. BA guest.CA poster.答案：B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

5、几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6W：What are you doing this weekend? How about going to the movies?M：Sorry. Im broke. I guess Ill just hang out at home, probably study and watch the tube.W：Thats too bad. The same thing happene

6、d to me last month. I was short of money after my birthday.6What will the man do this weekend?ASee a movie. BStay at home.CHave a birthday party.答案：B7What is the mans problem?AHe has no money. BHe gets injured.CHe worries about his study.答案：A听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7W：Are you going to the School Scienc

7、e Fair this year?M：Yes. I plan to. When is it?W：Its on 5th and 6th December, for two days.M：Oh, the 5th and 6th. I thought it was closer to Christmas.W：No, its the first weekend of December. And this year it will be open from 10：00 am to 7：30 pm.M：Well, I suppose thats good. It will give more people

8、 the chance to attend it. How much are the tickets?W：Only $2 for students, but adults pay $10.M：If I bring my fouryearold brother, do I need to pay for him?W：No, you neednt. Children under 5 get in free.M：Good news for him. And I wish this kind of fair to be held every year.8How much do an adult and

9、 his tenyearold son need to pay?A$5.B$10.C$12.答案：C9Who can visit the Fair for free?AStudents. BAdults.CChildren under 5.答案：C10What do we know about the Fair?AIt is held every year.BIt will be held after Christmas.CThere will be more visitors to the Fair this year.答案：C听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 8M：Can I h

10、elp you?W：Yes, please. Id like to get this prescription filled.M：OK. Itll be a few minutes.W：Oh, while Im here . my daughter coughed quite a bit last night. Can you suggest anything?M：How old is your daughter?W：Shes four.M：This is a good cough mixture. Give her two teaspoons before she goes to bed.

11、If her cough doesnt clear up in a day or two, you should take her to the doctor.W：I will. Thanks.M：And heres your prescription.W：Are there any special instructions?M：Theyre on the bottle. You have to take it on an empty stomach. That means at least one hour before meals or two hours after.11What kin

12、d of medicine will the womans daughter take?ALiquid. BTablets. CCapsules.答案：A12When should the little girl take the medicine according to the mans advice?ABefore bedtime. BOne hour after meals.CTwo hours before meals.答案：A13Where are probably the two speakers?AIn a hospital. BIn a clinic.CIn a drugst

13、ore.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Text 9W：Well, before we decide were going to live in Weymouth, we ought to have a look at the schools. The kids education is really important.M：I looked for some information at my office, and I took notes. There are three middle schools in Weymouth: one state school and two

14、private schools.W：How big are they?M：Weymouth High School is the biggest, about 1,000 pupils. Their classes are big too. They have an average of thirty pupils to a class.W：Thats a lot. I expect the private have less.M：Yes, there are about 200 students at Carlton Abbey and 150 at St Marys. They only

15、have about twenty students to each class.W：How many children go on to university every year in each school?M：Well. Weymouth High School is very good, 50 percent of whose pupils go on to university . and Carlton Abbey even better, 70 percent. St Marys is not so good, only 8 percent.W：Well, they certa

16、inly seem like quite good schools. But well have to find out more before we can decide.14What are the two speakers mainly talking about?ASchool ranking. BMoving to a new place.CChoosing a school for kids.答案：C15Which are private schools?ACarlton Abbey and St Marys.BSt Marys and Weymouth High School.C

17、Carlton Abbey and Weymouth High School.答案：A16Which school has the highest university admission rate?AWeymouth High School. BCarlton Abbey.CSt Marys.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10Here is the news from Dallas.Walmart posted its worst monthly sales results in history， declaring a large decrease in April

18、.Monthly sales measure sales gains or losses at stores open for at least a year. They are an obvious sign of the returns a supermarket earns， and thus an influence on the amount of profit it makes. Most US supermarkets are reporting their April results on Thursday.Walmarts 5% drop in the fourweek pe

19、riod fell below its earlier forecast of “flat” sales of a 2% to 3% decrease. In a recorded phone message Thursday，Walmart blamed bad weather last month in most US areas. Walmarts chief financial officer warned a month ago that the companys earlier goal of earnings for its latest quarter would be “a

20、challenge” to achieve， considering what the company foresaw as a difficult April. The company didnt provide an update. It did， however， predict a sales gain for this month of a small decrease. Walmart will report its results for its first quarter on Tuesday.17What do we know about Walmarts monthly s

21、ales in April?AThey dropped suddenly. BThey decreased slightly.CThey reached the bottom.答案：C18How much was the decline of the sales?A5%. B2%. C3%.答案：A19What was to blame for the sales drop according to Walmart?AAn optimistic forecast.BThe modest goal.CBad weather.答案：C20What does the company think of

22、 the decrease?AIts unexpected. BIts steady.CIts slow.答案：A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHello，The International Student Center has heard of several frauds (诈骗) that are targeting international students. Someone may call and say that they are from：Immigrati

23、on Canadahome countrys EmbassyCanada Revenue AgencyPolice DepartmentIn most situations, the caller will request that you make a payment or you will face serious consequences when returning to your home country. They may talk or threaten until you make a payment. While there is no way that these frau

24、dsters can know you are an international student (they call Canadians too), here are some things that you should know in order to better protect yourself：UTSC provides you with FREE Immigration advising and application help (for Study &Work Permits, Visas, Permanent Residence, and Citizenship)Canada

25、 Revenue Agency (CRA), Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)，and Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA) will not call you, and will not ask for money or personal information by phone. If you call them, you will have to identify yourself.Embassies will not threaten you to make a payment

26、 or request an investigation fee due to a fake (伪造的) passport.Never feel like you need to pay anyone money right away. Ask for an employee number and hang up. You can call back the company (find their number online) and ask about your situation to confirm.Be skeptical of anyone asking you to make a

27、payment.Think twice before clicking the weblinks provided and make sure they will actually go where they say.If you feel that you have been the victim of a fraud, you should report this to the police in the region where you live (e.g. Toronto Police Services). You can also inform Campus Police.If yo

28、ure not sure about something, WAIT. Come to the ISC (IC350) and meet with a Transition Advisor. We can help you understand whats happening.Kendel ChitolieInternational Student Advisor, RISIA S700907International Student Centre篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了针对国际学生的骗局的特点以及告诉国际学生如何避免上当受骗。21It may be a fraud if the c

29、aller asking for money says he/she is from .AInternational Student CentreBInternational AirlineCCanada Travel AgencyDImmigration Canada答案：D细节理解题。文章一开始就列出了4个机构，如果自称是这4个机构的人打电话向你收钱，那么这可能是一个骗局，其中包括Immigration Canada，故D项正确。22What can be learned from the passage?AEmbassies will not ask you to pay for an

30、investigation fee for a fake passport.BUTSC will ask for money if you need help for Study & Work Permits.CYou can go right away to the given weblinks and believe what they say.DIf youre not sure about something, report it to the police in the region where you live.答案：A细节理解题。根据“Embassies will not thr

31、eaten you to make a payment or request an investigation fee due to a fake (伪造的) passport.”可知，大使馆不会要求你为假护照支付调查费用，故A项正确。23Who is this email intended for?AInternational students.BStudents parents.CCanadians.DSchool teachers.答案：A推理判断题。根据文章第一句话“The International Student Center has heard of several frauds

32、 (诈骗) that are targeting international students.”可知，国际学生中心听说了几起针对国际学生的骗局，文章介绍了这些骗局的特点以及告诉国际学生如何避免上当，由此可知本文的目标读者是国际学生，故A项正确。BOver the years Lisa urged her sister Helen to prepare for her old age. Now they passed sixty. Lisa had a big house, Helen had the clothes on her back.Lisa had hated being a chi

33、ld and couldnt wait to grow up and buy herself everything. What Helen wanted was to go outside and play.When anyone would hire her, Lisa put herself to work. She never touched a penny of her money though her young mouth watered for ice cream and candy. When the dimes (一角硬币) added up to dollars, she

34、lost her taste for sweets. And her bankbook became her most precious possession.Helen had a boyfriend Harry whose only ambition was to play a horn. That Helen married Harry straight out of high school was not surprising. Two or three times Lisa was halfway persuaded, but to give up a job that paid w

35、ell for a homemaking job that paid nothing was a risk she was unable to take.Helens married life was nothing for Lisa to envy. She and Harry played in secondrate bands. But Lisa had a big house because her boss offered her his first house at a price so low that it would be like losing money to refus

36、e.Harry died abroad, in a thirdrate hotel, with Helen crying as hard as if he had left her a fortune. He had left her nothing but his horn. Lisa knew she would have to bring her home.At dinner, Helen began to tell stories. They were rich with places and people, most of them lowly, all of them magnif

37、icent. Her face showed the joys and sorrows.Then Lisa knew why Helen didnt mention the shining room. Tonight Helen saw only what she had come seeking, a place in her sisters home and heart.She said, “Thats enough about me. How have the years used you？” “I didnt use them，” said Lisa regretfully. “I s

38、aved for them but forgot to enjoy them. Now its too near the end to try.”Helen said, “Dont count the years that are left to us. At our time of life its the days that count. Youve too much catching up to do to waste a minute of a waking hour feeling sorry for yourself.” Lisa smiled.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了L

39、isa和Helen姐妹俩对生活有着完全不同的两种态度以及她们的生活状况。24In her life Lisa attached most value to .Afurther educationBa job in handCice cream and candyDa chance to get married答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When anyone would hire her, Lisa put herself to work.”可知，只要有人愿意雇用她，Lisa就会努力工作。由此可知，Lisa最重视手头的工作，故B项正确。25Why did Lisa lose her t

40、aste for sweets?ABecause she kept working and had no time to buy sweets.BBecause she worked hard to make dimes add up to dollars.CBecause she kept saving money and lost the basic desires.DBecause she had little money to afford sweets.答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When the dimes (一角硬币) added up to dollars, she l

41、ost her taste for sweets.”可知，当钱一分一分地积少成多时，她对甜食也失去了兴趣。由此可知，Lisa只想着不停地存钱，失去了对甜食的欲望，故C项正确。26In what way is the story mainly developed?AChanging locations.BGiving examples.CCreating conflicts.DComparing characters.答案：D细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章是通过对比Lisa和Helen对工作、婚姻以及生活的态度而展开的，故D项正确。27What is probably the best titl

42、e of the passage?ASingle or Married?BPreparations for Old AgeCRich or Poor?DA House and a Bank Account答案：C标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Lisa和Helen姐妹俩有着完全不同的生活态度以及她们的生活状况：一个及时享乐，最后生活窘迫；一个拼命存钱，却忘了享受生活；故C项(贫穷还是富有？)最能概括出文章内容。CPeter Skyllberg, a Swedish man, was trapped in his car for two months, with temperatures r

43、eaching 30， with no food or water, and yet he survived. The best explanation was that his vehicle created an “igloo (snow house) effect” and protected him from the extremely low temperatures and that his body would hibernate (冬眠) during this time.Can humans get into a lowenergy consumption state lik

44、e a bear by reserving energy, and reducing body temperature? Chinese scientists are looking for the key to regulating body temperature.Scientists have found the hypothalamus (下丘脑), an area in the central lower part of the brain, is responsible for regulating body temperature. Wang Hong, a brain scie

45、ntist at the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led her team to mark the neurons (神经元) responsible for regulating body temperature in mice by means of a cuttingedge genetic biology technique. In the experiments, they injected (注射) drug into mice to make th

46、e body temperatures of the mice drop from 37 to 27 in two hours. The team found the change in body temperature caused no harm to the health of the mice. “We dont know if we can develop a drug that can control human body temperature. We still need a lot of study.” Wang said.Chinese scientists are not

47、 alone in such research. Bodycooling techniques are being used in pioneering hospitals around the world. Dutch doctors are now using low temperatures for patients who have suffered brain injuries in accidents. According to doctors working in Florence, it may even help to save the brains of babies wh

48、o are born suffering from severe epileptic fits (癫痫病发作)篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家开发药物以调控人体温度的相关科学研究和在医学领域内的应用。28Why does the author mention Peter Skyllberg?ATo tell an amazing story.BTo introduce the topic.CTo teach survival skills.DTo explain “igloo effect”答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段可知， Peter Skyllberg被困在车里两个月，在低温、没

49、有食物和水的情况下奇迹存活的原因是他的车创造了一种雪屋效应并保护他免受极低的温度的伤害。文章提到这个例子是为了引出下文关于科学家研究降低和调控人体温度这一话题，故B项正确。29What did Wang Hongs team find in the experiment?AGenetic biology technique helped a lot.BA drug could control human body temperature.CThe mices health wasnt damaged by the change of body temperature.DHypothalamus

50、 was responsible for regulating body temperature.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The team found the change in body temperature caused no harm to the health of the mice.”可知，王宏的研究小组发现体温的变化不会对白鼠的健康造成损害，故C项正确。30How can bodycooling techniques help people?ABrain injuries may be treated properly.BPeople trapped in snow

51、can survive.CPatients with epileptic fits will be cured.DMedical accidents can be avoided.答案：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dutch doctors are now using low temperatures for patients who have suffered brain injuries in accidents.”可知，荷兰的科学家正在用降体温疗法治疗在事故中脑损伤患者，由此可知，降体温技术可以使脑损伤得到适当的治疗，故A项正确。31The text is probably take

52、n from .Aa biology textbookBa science fictionCa survival brochureDa medical magazine答案：D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文具体介绍了科学家发现体温的变化不会对白鼠的健康造成损害，以及目前降体温疗法已经应用于医学领域，属于医学范畴，最有可能出自医学杂志，故D项正确。DFrom Madrid to Buenos Aires to Panama City to Lisbon, President Xi Jinping has tirelessly promoted the building of a communit

53、y of shared future for mankind, and the Belt and Road Initiative (倡议) as a means to achieve that.But all dont see it that way. While some are quick to see its positive potentials, other countries insist on viewing it skeptically. There have been the usual doubts about the intention behind, although

54、the mysterious threat they speak of is one they seem unable to explain clearly.To some of them, it is a vague assumption that investments from China are potential “debt traps” that call for extreme caution or “threats to national security”. That is why the business combinations involving Chinese com

55、panies which would be mutually (相互地) beneficial have hit the rocks. The Chinese telecommunications technology giant Huawei, for instance, has found the doors to the 5G telecommunications markets of advanced countries closed to it on “national security” grounds. Likewise, the European Union has agree

56、d on a framework regulating foreign investment (投资), particularly those from China on the same account.Even as Chinese and Portuguese leaders discuss bilateral (双边的) cooperation under the Belt and Road, there is no lack of concern about “Chinas influence”， But existing EU rules do not forbid Lisbon

57、from seeking such a partnership. If Lisbon sees no harm from foreign investment, no outsider is in a position to prevent it from making a choice in its own best interests.Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Costa has reminded EU decisionmakers of his countrys desire for foreign investment, and advised

58、 the latter to avoid taking “the path of protectionism”. It was a timely reminder.Facing the challenges in todays world, China and the countries that have embraced the Belt and Road are convinced it is the way to common development and the worlds lasting peace and stability.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些国家对“一带

59、一路”战略持消极态度，采取保护主义政策；但是中国和“一带一路”沿线国家坚信“一带一路”战略是实现共同发展、维护世界和平稳定的必由之路。32Some countries that hold a negative attitude towards the Initiative mainly doubt its .ApowerBmysteryCintentionDpotential答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There have been the usual doubts about the intention behind”可知，一些对“一带一路”战略持消极态度的国家主要是怀疑其背后的目的

60、，故C项正确。33What does the underlined part “hit the rocks” in Paragraph 3 mean?AFailed to work out.BBecome a hit.CMade a difference.DFallen into a trap.答案：A词义猜测题。画线词前的“To some of them, it is a vague assumption that investments from China are potential debt traps that call for extreme caution or threats

61、to national security”表明，对其中一些国家来说，有一种隐约的假设是来自中国的投资是潜在的债务陷阱，需要极度谨慎，或是对国家安全的威胁。因而推断这就是为什么涉及中国企业的互利商业组合遭遇挫折的原因。由此判断画线词词义为“遭遇挫折，未能成功”，故A项正确。34It can be learned from the passage that .AHuawei has caused serious security problems abroadBthe EU will take relatively strict measures on Chinese investmentCthe

62、 Road and Belt Initiative has gained much popularity for “Chinas influence”DChinas investment in Portugal has been extremely smooth答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Likewise, the European Union has agreed on a framework regulating foreign investment (投资), particularly those from China on the same account.”可知，出于同样的原

63、因，欧盟已就监管外国投资，尤其是来自中国的投资的框架达成一致。由此可知，欧盟将对中国的投资采取相对严格的措施，故B项正确。35What is the authors attitude towards Portuguese Prime Ministers advice?ANegative. BPositive. CDoubtful. DUnclear.答案：B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It was a timely reminder.”可知，葡萄牙总理建议欧盟避免走保护主义的道路，作者认为这个建议是一个及时的提醒，由此可知，作者对葡萄牙总理的建议是支持的，故B项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小

64、题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. Given that its so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine. 36 . If you are

65、just starting out, avoid the following things to help you increase your chances of running success.Doing too much too soonOne of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running is no doubt exciting. Runners need to ease into the sport before increa

66、sing the distance. 37 . 38 Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weightloss goals, but this couldnt be further from the truth. 39 ， especially for beginners whose muscles and bones havent yet been conditioned for such intense (剧烈的) exercise. So its importan

67、t to give your body ample rest between workouts. Follow a training plan that includes rest days.Comparing yourself to others 40 . Youre excited about running, so you are probably reading running blogs, magazines and message boards where you might start to feel inadequate about your own running pace.

68、 Instead of getting down on yourself, remember that every runner was once a beginner and use their success as motivation!ANot taking rest daysBNot running every dayCAs mentioned, a healthy routine is what they attach importance toDRunning is a demanding activity which can be really hard on your body

69、EWhen starting out with running, its tough not to compare yourself to othersFIt will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue with your new running routineGMany make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training or lead to injury篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对于初跑者来说，跑步需要避免的3个误区。3

70、6.G上文说很多人在不知道如何建立一个健康的日常习惯的情况下就开始跑步，下文又说避免以下几个误区来增加你跑步成功的机会；因此空处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，故G项(很多人会犯一些常见的错误，这可能会影响训练或导致受伤)符合语境。37F根据本空前的“Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance.”可知，在增加距离之前，跑步者需要放松地投入这项运动，F项(它将有助于减少受伤的风险，所以你可以继续你的常规跑步)是说这样做的好处，符合语境。38A本段讲的是一个误区是坚持每天都跑步而不安排休息时间，特别是与“Follo

71、w a training plan that includes rest days.”呼应可知，A项(不休息)符合语境。39D根据本空后的半句：特别是对于那些肌肉和骨骼还没有适应这项运动的初跑者，可知空处应该是说跑步是很有难度的，故D项(跑步是一项要求很高的运动，对你的身体来说真的很难)符合语境。40E根据本段小标题“Comparing yourself to others”可知，跑步的一个误区是拿自己和别人比较；空处讲的应是关于和他人比较的话题，故E项(刚开始的时候，很难不把自己与别人比较)符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅

72、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several months ago, Greece suffered from the refugee (难民) disaster. I hadnt been 41 of the scale (规模) of it until I actually got to Greece. I 42 as manager of the Oinofyta Camp. This work is like being a 43 ， and I realized that I had met my 44 ， which was

73、to take care of them and show them that they were loved and cared about, not 45 .All of the Greek islands are 46 . I have a camp that within three or four days could 47 500 people.When your life is spent getting handouts (救济品) from everyone all day, you lose your 48 . I had this 49 idea that it woul

74、d be great to start a business, sewing bags from leftover 50 material. Those people were the 51 people in the camp because they had a purpose. We have 52 in America who want to buy these bags now.Learning to say 53 has been one of the harder things here at the camp; the constant 54 of residents. I w

75、as so happy for them when they got their family 55 ， and so sad because I knew that the 56 of me being able to 57 see them again was pretty slim.My 58 kids are all asking me the same question now: “Mom, when are you coming home？” I dont know. I hope that my legacy (遗赠) here is that the refugees will

76、 always remember that I cared about them, that they were special and 59 ， and that they were worthy of that 60 .篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在希腊遭受难民灾难期间，作者去希腊的奥诺费塔难民营服务，看到难民终日靠救济度日，作者想出了一个帮助他们创业的想法。这让难民的生活有了奔头也变得快乐起来。作者希望难民们永远记住他们是特别的、重要的和值得关心的。41A.afraid Baware Cfond Dashamed答案：B根据语境可知，直到“我”到了希腊“我”才知道那里的难民灾难的规

77、模有多大。be aware of “知道；意识到”，故B项正确。42A.took over Bmade for Ccame up Dfigured out答案：Atook over “接管，接任”；made for “前往”；came up “发生”；figured out “想出”。根据本空后的“as manager of the Oinofyta Camp”可知，“我”接任奥诺费塔营经理的工作，故A项正确。43A.teacher Bvolunteer Cmother Dlawyer答案：C根据空后的“which was to take care of them”可知，这个工作需要照顾他人，

78、因此工作性质像母亲(mother)一样，故C项正确。44A.failure Bgoal Cmoment Dproblem答案：B根据语境可知，“我”工作的目标(goal)是照顾难民，让他们感觉到自己是被爱和关心着的，故B项正确。45A.forced Bsheltered Ccured Dforgotten答案：D此处应是，让他们感觉到自己是被爱和关心着的，并没有被遗忘(forgotten)，故D项正确。46A.overcrowded Babandoned Cobserved Dinvolved答案：A上文说希腊正遭受难民灾难，大批的难民涌入，肯定极度拥挤(overcrowded)，故A项正确。

79、47A.employ Btrain Cexamine Dserve答案：D根据上文可知，“我”去希腊是为难民服务的，“我”的难民营可以接待500人。serve “接待，为服务”，故D项正确。48A.dignity Bpay Cdemand Dvalue答案：A根据语境可知，当你的生活每天都在接受别人的救济时，你就会失去尊严(dignity)，故A项正确。49A.strange Bordinary Cwild Dpeaceful答案：C在这样困难的条件下还能想到创业想法，这是近乎疯狂的。wild “狂热的，疯狂的”，故C项正确。50A.cooking Btent Cheating Dwood答案

80、：B根据常识可知，用来缝制袋子的应该是帐篷(tent)材料，故B项正确。51A.saddest Bhappiest Cbravest Dcalmest答案：B根据语境可知，因为生活有了奔头，所以他们成了难民营里最快乐的(happiest)人，故B项正确。52A.leaders Bconsultants Cworkers Dpurchasers答案：D根据语境可知，这里应该是我们在美国有一些想买这些袋子的买家(purchasers)，故D项正确。53A.goodbye Bthanks Csorry Dhello答案：A上文讲到，因为生活有了奔头，难民营里的人们变得很快乐，因此道别(goodbye

81、)是在难民营最难的事情之一，故A项正确。54A.fighting Bchecking Cworking Dchanging答案：D难民营里不断有人离开，又有新的难民进来，所以这里应该是难民的不断变化，故D项正确。55A.anniversary Bparty Creunion Dcelebration答案：C根据语境可知，“我”很高兴看到他们与家人重聚(reunion)，故C项正确。56A.pity Bintention Cpossibility Dreward答案：C根据语境可知，“我”很难过是因为“我”知道再见到他们的可能性(possibility)很小，故C项正确。57A.ever Bne

82、ver Coften Dseldom答案：Aever “在任何时候，永远”；never “从不”；often “经常”；seldom “很少”。“我”知道以后再见到他们的可能性很小。ever “在任何时候”，一般用于疑问句、否定句中，故A项正确。58A.positive Bown Cadopted Dselfish答案：B此处指“我”自己的孩子问“我”：“妈妈，你什么时候回家？”，故B项正确。59A.unexpected Bthankful Cconsiderate Dimportant答案：D根据语境可知，“我”希望难民们永远记住“我”关心他们，他们是特别的、重要的(important)，故

83、D项正确。60A.benefit Breward Ccare Dpraise答案：C通篇“我”对难民的感情都是关切的，所以此处是说，“我”希望难民们知道她们自己是特别的、重要的、值得那份关心(care)的。故C项正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Former First Lady Michelle Obamas memoir (回忆录) Becoming has become the bestselling book 61 (publish) this year in the US just 15 days a

84、fter publication. The sales figure (two million copies) 62 (announce) by Penguin Random House last Friday.Becoming mainly tells the story about 63 Michelle has balanced work and family 64 a professional woman. The book is 65 window into the personal life of the first AfricanAmerican First Lady and t

85、he first black US President. About marriage, Michelle mentions, “I married a creative thinker, and I had to remind 66 (I) that we were adapting to each other to make two individuals a solid, permanent us.” In the memoir, Michelle speaks 67 (honest) of difficulties she met with in her life. The 54yea

86、rold also criticizes (批评) US President Donald Trump, 68 (write) that she can “never forgive” him. Thats because during his presidential campaign, Trumps “birther” theory that Michelles husband was not born in the US 69 therefore was not a legal President put her familys 70 (safe) at risk.61 62. 63.

87、64. 65 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了今年美国最畅销的书成为，前第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马的回忆录的相关信息。61published考查非谓语动词。book 与publish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，填published。62was announced考查动词的时态和语态。设空处为谓语动词，sales figure 与announce之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；last Friday表明用一般过去时，故填was announced。63how考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：这本书主要讲述了米歇尔作为一名职业女性是如何平衡工作和家庭的。此

88、处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。64as考查介词。根据语境可知此处表示“作为一名职业女性”，故填介词as。65a考查冠词。window是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头；此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。66myself考查代词。根据主语I可知，此处应用反身代词，表示“我自己”，故填myself。67honestly考查词性转换。修饰动词speaks用副词，故填honestly。68writing考查非谓语动词。句子主语The 54yearold与write之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作状语，填writing。69and考查连词。句意：因为在总统竞选期间，特朗普认为米

89、歇尔的丈夫不是在美国出生的，因此不是一个合法的总统，这个出生地理论将她的家庭安全置于危险之中。根据句意可知此处表示顺承关系，与上文的“was not born in the US”构成并列，故填and。70safety考查词性转换。此处作put的宾语，要用名词，故填safety。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线

90、()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。You must have heard about Dolly and have been amazed by the first cloned animal. But here came a problem; should we clone humans? When being asked about this question, a large number of people which are interested in the topi

91、c hold the view that its beneficial to clone humans. Therefore, some other people, me including, are against this idea. Cloning humans can bring negative effects and wrong informations. In the first place, they may not be treated equal as normal people, which I believe will make him suffer a lot. In

92、 second place, human cloning may lead in some social disorder, and it is quite dangerous.答案：You must have heard about Dolly and have been amazed by the first cloned animal. But here a problem; should we clone humans? When asked about this question, a large number of people are interested in the topi

93、c hold the view that its beneficial to clone humans. ， some other people, me ， are against this idea. Cloning humans can bring negative effects and wrong . In the first place, they may not be treated as normal people, which I believe will make suffer a lot. In second place, human cloning may lead so

94、me social disorder, and it is quite dangerous.1camecomes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，且主语为a problem，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故将came改为comes。2删掉being考查状语从句的省略。在when引导的状语从句中，当主句和从句主语一致且从句中含有be的某种形式时，从句的主语和be可以省略，本句中省略了they are。另外，此处也不是表示正在进行，being是多余的，故删掉being。3whichwho/that考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导定语从句，先行词为people，指人，且引导词在从句中作主

95、语，故将which改为who/that。4ThereforeHowever考查副词。此处前后两句存在意义上的转折而非因果关系，故将Therefore改为However。5includingincluded考查非谓语动词。me 和include之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动，将including改为included。6informationsinformation考查名词。information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将informations改为information。7equalequally考查副词。修饰动词treated用副词，故将equal改为equally。8himthe

96、m考查代词。此处指所有的克隆人，同时根据前面的they也可判断此处用them，故将him改为them。9In后加the考查固定用法。in the second place为固定用法，意为“其次，第二点”，故在In后加the。10into考查固定搭配。lead to为固定搭配，意为“导致”，故将in改为to。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Terry向你询问你校暑期中文夏令营活动，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1活动主题：文化与交流；2活动时间；3活动安排。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Terry，

97、Im very happy to know that you are interested in our Chinese Summer Camp Yours，Li Hua精彩范文Dear Terry，Im very happy to know that you are interested in our Chinese Summer Camp and Id like to introduce some details to you.The Chinese Summer Camp, lasting from July 15th to 28th, will welcome foreign stud

98、ents from all over the world. With the theme of Culture and Communication, it aims to promote a better understanding of Chinese culture. A variety of activities are designed to meet the enthusiasm of Chinese lovers, such as lectures on Chinese culture, visits to places of interest and communication with Chinese students.I am sure you will benefit a lot from the Chinese Summer Camp. Looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua