2021届高考英语二轮专题闯关导练 高考题型重组练（八）（含解析）.doc

1、高考题型重组练(八).阅读理解A2020绵阳市高中第三次诊断性考试The past few years found me working long hours at my marketing job while my husband, Steven, put in equally full days as a physics tutor. The weekends were spent photographing weddings and people. While we were able to save some money, we were both burned out from th

2、e constant tiring work.We felt the need for both renewal and vacation experiences. So, in January, we set out on a sevenmonth, crosscountry road trip to visit all 61 National Parks in the United States.Steven was ready to dive headlong into the unknown, while I, someone who enjoys more planned fun,

3、had to adapt. I was amazed at how easily I turned to be a more relaxed version who wasnt worried where to park or sleep. We both became so accustomed to sleeping in the van, despite the foreign sound outside, which we eventually let fade into white noise.Over the course of our sevenmonth trip, sever

4、al interruptions changed our route, including the government shutdown, which left the first 10 parks inaccessible. Another time, I fell ill and lost my voice right as we were heading to the Virgin Islands National Park.Positively, while weve done photography professionally for years, this trip reall

5、y helped us grow in our craft. From rapidly trying to shoot dolphins to lining up panoramic (全景的) shots, this trip was a photographers dream. I never dared go out into complete darkness to photograph the nightscape, but the views of the Milky Way we managed to shoot were well worth it.One of our big

6、 goals on this trip was to come away from each park with one spectacular image, something that pushed us both to become better artists in the process. That shared goal placed us on the same team: It brought us together, gave us more to talk about, and encouraged us to motivate each other along the w

7、ay.1Why did the couple take such a trip?AThey were both out of work.BThey needed some photos of parks.CThey wanted a getaway from exhausting work.DThey wanted to make money by photographing.2What surprised the author on the trip?AThe trip was full of unexpected difficulties.BThe trip was nothing lik

8、e her planned fun.CShe enjoyed her husbands way of their travel.DShe had several fights with her husband.3What failed them to visit the first 10 parks?ABad sleep in the van.BThe authors illness.CThe change of their route.DThe government shutdown.4What have the couple gained from the trip?ATheyve cau

9、ght some dolphins.BTheyve become famous artists.CTheyve bettered their relationship.DTheyve got their professional photographer certificates.B2020福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试A drug designed entirely by artificial intelligence is about to enter clinical trials for the first time. The drug, which is intended to tre

10、at obsessivecompulsive disorder (OCD) (强迫症), was discovered using AI systems from Oxfordbased biotech company Exscientia. While it would usually take around four and a half years to get a drug to this stage of development, Exscientia says that by using the AI tools its taken less than 12 months.The

11、drug, known as DSP1181, was created by using algorithms (算法) to examine potential compounds, checking them against a huge database of parameters, including a patients genetic factors. Speaking to the BBC, Exscientia chief executive Professor Andrew Hopkins described the trials as a “key milestone in

12、 drug discovery” and noted that there are “billions” of decisions needed to find the right molecules (分子) for a drug, making their eventual creation a “huge decision”. With AI, however, “the beauty of the algorithms is that they are unknowable, so can be applied to any disease”Weve already seen mult

13、iple examples of AI being used to diagnose illness and analyze patient data, so using it to engineer drug treatment is an obvious progression of its place in medicine. But the AIcreated drugs do bring about some relevant questions. Will patients be comfortable to take medicine designed by a machine?

14、 How will these drugs differ from those developed by humans alone? Who will make the rules for the use of AI in drug research? Hopkins and his team hope that these and a great many other questions will be explored in the trials, which will begin in March.5What is special about the drug designed by A

15、I?AIts a better cure for OCD.BIt has no side effect on humans.CIts development takes less time.DIt doesnt need clinical trials.6Which is a key factor in creating the drug according to Paragraph 2 ?ATrials. BAlgorithms.CCompounds. DMolecules.7How does Hopkins feel about the way of drug creation?AOpti

16、mistic. BDoubtful.CDisappointed. DPuzzled.8What can be the best title for the text?AMedical Trials by AIBAn Example in Medical TrialsCA Creation in AI DevelopmentDAIdesigned Drugs to Be on Trial.七选五2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试The Hotel Wakeup Call Gets PersonalHeres a wakeup call: The hotel front desk will do

17、 one better than ringing your phone in the morning. Theyll send an actual human being to your room. Dont worry. They wont come in and give you a good morning kiss. _1_Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with builtin alarm clocks. _2_ Here are some examples. At Wolcott Hotel, if

18、 a wakeup call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door. At Las Ventanas al Paraiso, an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea, coffee and breakfast bread. At Mandarin Oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up. _3_Hotels have always tak

19、en the wakeup call seriously. _4_ If you dont get your call within five minutes of the requested time, you wont have to pay for your room. Travelers, too, still want to have an option of a wakeup call. A study of 285 guests at Crowne Plaza found that 53% considered a wakeup call very important._5_ I

20、n the late 1980s, hotels turned to automated systems. Then all youd get was a ring and silence. In the evercompetitive race for loyal customers, however, many hotels are now getting creative with the wakeup call. Some hotels even have recordings of celebrity voices. And more hotels will go back to t

21、he old inperson system of wakeup calls.ABut they might bring you coffee.BIf you dont answer, youll get a wakeup knock.CCrowne Plaza, for instance, has a wakeup call guarantee.DBut the wakeup call became less personal over the years.EThe hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wakeup calls each day.FThe hum

22、an wakeup call is a way to personalize a guests stay.GSome guests sleep through the call, while others turn their phone ringers off.应用文写作2020山东省泰安市高三四模假定你是校学生会主席李华，下周末将组织部分学生去济南九顶塔民俗风情园体验各少数民族习俗和风土人情。请你给你校外教Peter写封邮件，邀他一同前往，内容包括：1集合时间、地点；2. 活动内容、安排；3. 表达心愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的格式已为你写

23、好。参考词汇：九顶塔民俗风情园Jiudingta Folk Custom Park; 研磨豆浆grind soybean milk _高考题型重组练(八).阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我丰富自我和丈夫一起旅拍文章大意过去几年“我”和丈夫Steven一直忙于工作，虽然挣了一些钱，但我俩都疲惫不堪。于是我们决定开始一次走遍美国国家公园的旅行。途中虽然遇到了一些困难和变故，但我俩还是收获颇丰。此次旅行的目标之一就是要为每个公园拍一张令人惊叹的图片，正是因为有了这个共同的目标，我俩的摄影技术变得更好，彼此之间的关系也变得更加亲密。1答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段的尾句和第二段的首

24、句可知，这对夫妻旅行的原因是想从疲惫的工作中逃离出来，故C项正确。2答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据题干中的“surprised”定位到第三段中的“I was amazed at how easily I turned to be a more relaxed version who wasnt worried where to park or sleep”，再根据“I, someone who enjoys more planned fun, had to adapt”可知，让作者惊讶的是这趟旅行完全不是她计划中的有趣的样子，但她却很好地适应了，故B项正确。3答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据

25、题干中的“the first 10 parks”定位到第四段中的“including the government shutdown, which left the first 10 parks inaccessible”，由此可知，政府“停摆”导致他们不能进入排名前十的公园，故D项正确。4答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，一个共同的目标使这对夫妻成为一个团队：它把他们聚集在一起，给了他们更多可谈论的内容，并鼓励他们在前进的道路上相互激励。由此可知，这一切都让他俩的关系变得更好，故C项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学与技术用人工智能研发治疗强迫症的药物文章大意一种完全

26、由人工智能研发的用于治疗强迫症的药将首次进入临床试验。使用人工智能研发药物能大大地提高药品的研发效率，但是相关问题也会接踵而至。5答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段尾句可知，虽然通常需要大约4年半的时间才能将药物研发到这个阶段，但使用人工智能工具只需要不到12个月的时间。据此可知，通过人工智能研发药物花的时间短，故C项正确。6答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句可知，这种名为DSP1181的药物是通过使用算法来检测潜在的化合物，并将它们与庞大的参数数据库进行比对而创造的；又结合该段最后一句可推知，算法是人工智能研发药物的关键，故B项正确。7答案与解析：A考查观点态度。根据第二段中的

27、“Exscientia chief executive Professor Andrew Hopkins described the trials as a key milestone in drug discovery”和“With AI, however，the beauty of the algorithms is that they are unknowable, so can be applied to any disease”可知，Hopkins认为人工智能研发的药物进入临床试验是药物研发中的重要里程碑；有了人工智能，这些算法的美妙之处在于它们是不可知的，因此可以应用于任何疾病。据

28、此可推知，Hopkins对这种制药方法持乐观的态度，故A项正确。8答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，首段第一句“A drug designed entirely by artificial intelligence is about to enter clinical trials for the first time”为全文的主旨句，结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种完全由人工智能研发的药物即将首次进入临床试验的相关情况，故D项最适合作本文标题。.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会科学与技术酒店的叫醒服务文章大意介绍了酒店的叫醒服务。1答案与解析：A根据空前的“They wo

29、nt come in and give you a good morning kiss”可知，A项“但他们可能给你带来咖啡”与上文构成转折关系，符合语境。A项中的“they”和空前的“They”指代同一类人。2答案与解析：F根据空后所列举的例子可知，本段主要介绍了一些酒店提供个性化的叫醒服务，故F项符合语境。3答案与解析：B根据空前的“a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up”可知，B项“如果你没有回应，将会有人敲门叫醒你”承接上文，符合语境。4答案与解析：C根据空前的“Hotels have alway

30、s taken the wakeup call seriously”可知，酒店总是认真地对待叫醒服务，C项列举皇冠假日酒店提供叫醒保证来佐证空前的观点，符合语境。5答案与解析：D根据空后的“In the late 1980s，hotels turned to automated systems”可知，D项中的“less personal”与“automated”对应，说明酒店叫醒服务变得不那么个性化了。.应用文写作参考范文：Dear Peter， It is a great honor to invite you to the trip to Jiudingta Folk Custom Par

31、k, which is scheduled for November 15th.We are expected to gather at the school gate at 8：30 and return at 15：10. We will have a series of DIY activities, such as grinding soybean milk, a traditional Chinese drink. Then we will visit the Folk Custom Museum. The trip will provide a platform where you can get a taste of local culture and Chinese food.Id appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.Yours，Li Hua