广西北海市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题（含解析）.doc

1、广西北海市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题（含解析）考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2E铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效.在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围: 人教版选修6选修7。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面

2、5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is Mr. Anderson now?A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. On the roof.2. What day is it today?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.3. How does the man probably feel?A. Puzzled. B. Nervous. C. Happy.4. What

3、 is the relationship between the speakers?A. Coach and player. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.5. What does the man say about Facebook?A. It can take up too much time.B. It chooses its users carefully.C. It is quite interesting and safe.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

4、几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather. B. The food. C. The color.7. What can we know about the woman?A. She is patient. B. She is a reporter. C. She owns a farm.听第7段材料，回答第8至

5、10题。8. Why does the woman ask the man questions?A. To kill her time. B. To make friends. C. To finish a report.9. What does the man think of the soup and dessert?A. Disappointing. B. Acceptable. C. Delicious.10. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a cafeteria. B. In a store. C. At

6、 home.听第8段材料，回答第n至13题。11. How old is the man now?A. 35. B. 40. C. 57.12. Who did the man put through college?A. The woman. B. His brother. C. His brothers kids.13. Why is the man worrying about his children?A. They refuse to support the family.B. They dont appreciate what they have.C. They have no c

7、hance to get married.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How often will the man attend physics lectures?A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Eight times a week.15. When will the man study in the lab every Friday?A. From nine to ten in the morning.B. From eight to nine in the morning.C. From two to four in the

8、 afternoon.16. Why is there a shortage of dorm space this year?A. Dormitory A was pulled down.B. The student body has increased.C. Some dormitories are under repair.17. What do the speakers agree to do next year?A. Find a new place in their school.B. Throw parties in their dormitories.C. Share an ap

9、artment outside school.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is probably the final destination of the trip?A. Miami. B. Havana. C. Mexico.19. What are the listeners required to do?A. Move closer to each other fast.B. Walk to their rooms right away.C. Run out of their rooms at once.20. How can the listeners see

10、k for help?A.By raising their hands.B. By paying for the staff.C. By making a phone call.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe following are a few places recommended(推荐) by tourists.Pololu ValleyLying along the North Kohala Coast,it is home to the islands mo

11、st beautiful sandy beaches with pleasant weather. Head east on the Akoni Pule Highway and drive to the end of the road before parking at the Pololu Valley Overlook where the trail(小径) begins. The hike(步行) is short at 2.5miles round-trip, but it has a couple of very steep sections that will get your

12、heart beating fast.Papakolea BeachThe hike to Papakolea Beach will take you 2.5 miles each way to one of the worlds only green sand beaches. Drive along South Point Road and look for “Green Sand Beach” signs, then follow the road on foot to the beach below. The hike will take at least one hour each

13、way with no shade, so dont forget your water, hiking footwear and sunscreen!Hawaii Tropical Botanical GardensTake the self-guided hike through the gardens for a mile or two, passing by more than 2,000 different species of native Hawaiian plants, flowers and trees. The gardens are only open from 9:00

14、 am to 5:00 pm, with admission ending at 4:00 pm. Also, entry costs $20 for adults, $5 for children ages 6 to 16, and free for children under six.Mauna Loa LookoutThe Mauna Loa Trail begins an 18-mile uphill to the top of the volcanobut dont worry, youll only need to hike a couple of miles to get th

15、ere. This is the largest volcano on earth and the weather here is changing rapidly. Snow or driving rain are possible at any time of year. High altitude storms can occur without warning. Youd better pay attention to the local weather forecast or weather information on the website before hiking.1. Wh

16、at do the first two places have in common?A. The beaches are attractive.B. The weather is unique.C. The hike is dangerous.D. Theyre fit for cycling.2. Who are interested in Hawaii Tropical Botanical Gardens?A. Animal lovers.B. Bird hunters.C. Plant lovers.D. Journalists.3. What are you advised to do

17、 to visit Mauna Loa Lookout?A. Cover 18 miles to the volcano.B. Hike with experienced visitors.C. Try to avoid visiting the volcano.D. Get the weather information in advance.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个游客推荐的旅游地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Lying along the North Kohala Coast,it is home to the islands

18、most beautiful sandy beaches with pleasant weather.(它位于北科哈拉海岸，拥有岛上最美丽的沙滩和宜人的天气)以及第三段中The hike to Papakolea Beach will take you 2.5 miles each way to one of the worlds only green sand beaches.(到Papakolea海滩的徒步旅行将带你走2.5英里到达世界上唯一的绿色沙滩之一)由此可知，前两个地方共同之处是海滩很吸引人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Take the self-guided

19、hike through the gardens for a mile or two, passing by more than 2,000 different species of native Hawaiian plants, flowers and trees.可知在花园中进行一到两英里的自助徒步旅行，沿途会经过2000多种不同的夏威夷本土植物、花草和树木。由此可知，植物爱好者对夏威夷热带植物园感兴趣。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Youd better pay attention to the local weather forecast or weather info

20、rmation on the website before hiking.可知在徒步旅行之前，你最好留意一下当地的天气预报或网站上的天气信息。由此可知，参观莫纳罗亚瞭望台你应该提前获得天气信息。故选D。BShortly after graduating in 2012, Dutch fashion designer Bas Timmer heard some upsetting news. While he had been busy drawing designs for his new brand, a friends father, who was homeless, had died

21、of hypothermia（体温过低）just meters away from his studio. The young man set aside his personal ambitions and instead used his design skills to create Sheltersuita jacket that doubles as a sleeping bag to protect the worlds homeless against extreme weather.To transform the coat into a sleeping bag, the w

22、earer simply zips（用拉链拉上）on a second piece to the bottom. The suits large hood（兜帽）helps protect against bright street lights at night, while a built-in scarf adds warmth and protection. When not in use,the “portable shelter” can be tucked away in the accompanying backpack.The designer had originally

23、intended to create a limited number of Sheltersuits and then go back to develop his clothing brand. “I thought, OK, Im going to make 100,” he says. However, demand for the product, which was an instant hit, has never stopped. Over the past four years, Timmer and his team have distributed 6,000 Shelt

24、ersuits to the homeless in Europe.To help pay for the production cost, Timmer set up the Sheltersuit Foundation, which accepts donations from both groups and individuals. Since March 2019, the team has also been using its factory to create clothing, bag and other things for paying customers.Though T

25、immers efforts are deserving to be praised，the special clothing is not the solution(解 决）to this serious social issue，which is largely the result of income loss and the rising house prices in US cities like San Francisco and New York. Hopefully, governments, groups and individuals will come together

26、to find a way to help the people that are down on their luck.4. What did Timmer do after knowing a friends fathers death?A. He took aim at the poor.B. He went to comfort his friend.C. He closed his studio at once to design a new brand.D. He created a kind of jacket against coldness for the homeless.

27、5. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “tucked away” in paragraph 2?A. Raised.B. Removed.C. Put away.D. Given back.6. What made Timmer keep producing Sheltersuits?A. Great demand.B. Huge profits.C. Unique styles.D. Personal ambition.7. Why did Timmer found the Sheltersuit Founda

28、tion?A. He found it hard to make money.B. He hoped to raise money for production.C. He was unwilling to make clothes with his own money.D. He expected more people to participate in the creation.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Timmer为流浪汉们制作防护服的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“a jacket that doubles as a s

29、leeping bag to protect the worlds homeless against extreme weather.”（一件夹克兼作睡袋，保护世界上无家可归的人抵御极端天气。）可知他在得知朋友父亲的死讯后，做了一件能够保护无家可归的人对抗严寒的夹克，故选D。【5题详解】词句推测题。根据“When not in use”可知，便携避难所是在不需要用的时候被放在背包中，所以tuck away意思是“收起”的意思，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“However, demand for the product, which was an instant hit, has nev

30、er stopped.”（然而，对该产品的需求从未停止过，该产品一炮而红。）由此可知，巨大的需求使得Timmer公司继续生产防护服，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“To help pay for the production cost, Timmer set up the Sheltersuit Foundation”（为了帮助支付制作成本，Timmer建立了避难所保护基金会。）可知，Timmer建立防护服基金会是为了帮助支付生产成本，故选B。CIf you expect to work in the future in the travel industry, you should b

31、egin learning Chinese. Thats because Chinese people spent nearly$258 billion in total on international travel last year. Thats more than twice the combined amount spent on international travel by people from the United States and Germany, the next two biggest-spending nations. The Chinese are relati

32、ve(相对的)newcomers when it comes to traveling beyond their nations borders and only a small percentage of them travel outside of China each year. Given the size of that nations population. even that small percentage represents well over 100 million Chinese travelers to foreign destinations.Yet Chinese

33、 citizens flew, on average, just 65 miles last year versus(与相对)the 227 miles flown on average by US residents(居民), the 285 miles flown on average by Germans, the 271 miles flown on average by those from the United Kingdom, and the 632 miles flown by the average Canadian last year.Chinas high total s

34、pending on international travel and its low average number of miles flown on international travel may show that while only a small percentage of Chinas residents actually travel outside their homeland, and those who do spend a lot of money dont go that far. But there are reasons for Chinas low avera

35、ge of miles travel on international trips. A small percentage of Chinese now have enough money to travel internationally, though the number of people who do travel outside of China is growing fast every year. Besides, a large percentage of Chinese people traveling abroad stay close to home.However,

36、as more and more Chinese gain the financial ability to travel internationally and as Chinese become more and more interested in visiting destinations farther and farther away from home, their spending on international travel and the average distances flown will both rise rapidly.8. Why does the auth

37、or suggest learning Chinese for the future work in travel industry?A. Being good at Chinese is a must for future work.B. Chinese is most commonly used in travel industry.C. Travel industry requires employees to learn Chinese.D. China is a big-spending nation in international travel9. What can we inf

38、er from paragraph 3?A. People from different countries have different preferred destinations.B. China has a relatively low average number of miles flown on travel.C. Chinese people are more willing to travel abroad compared with Canadians.D. People going on a journey around the world hate taking int

39、ernational planes.10. What are many Chinese people who travel abroad likely to do?A. Try to save their money.B. Improve their ability to travel.C. Choose to stay close to home.D. Travel in America and Germany.11. What does the last paragraph say about the future of Chinese peoples traveling abroad?A

40、. Its bright.B. Its confusing.C. Its hopeless.D. Its unclear.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了越来越多的中国人有了出国旅行的经济能力，他们在出国旅行上的花费和平均飞行距离都将迅速增加。因此如果您希望将来在旅游行业工作，则应该开始学习汉语。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you expect to work in the future in the travel industry, you should begin learning Chinese. ”和第二段中的“

41、Thats because Chinese people spent nearly$258 billion in total on international travel last year.”可知，如果您希望将来在旅游行业工作，您应该开始学习汉语。这是因为去年中国人在出国旅行上总共花费了将近2580亿美元。由此可知，作者建议想到旅游业来工作的人学习汉语是因为中国在出国旅行方面是一个消费大国。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet Chinese citizens flew, on average, just 65 miles last year versus the 227 m

42、iles flown on average by US residents(居民), the 285 miles flown on average by Germans, the 271 miles flown on average by those from the United Kingdom, and the 632 miles flown by the average Canadian last year.”可知，中国人去年平均只飞行了65英里，而美国居民平均飞行了227英里，德国人平均飞行了285英里，而英国人平均飞行了271英里。加拿大人去年平均飞行了632英里。因此我们可以从第3

43、段中推断出中国人的平均飞行里程数相对较低。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Besides, a large percentage of Chinese people traveling abroad stay close to home.”可知，出国旅行的中国人中有很大一部分人去的目的地离中国较近。即出国旅行的许多中国人可能会选择离中国较近的地方。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, as more and more Chinese gain the financial ability to travel internationally and a

44、s Chinese become more and more interested in visiting destinations farther and farther away from home, their spending on international travel and the average distances flown will both rise rapidly.”可知，随着越来越多的中国人获得出国旅行的经济能力，并且随着中国人对离家越来越远的目的地越来越感兴趣，他们在国际旅行上的花费和平均飞行距离都将迅速增加。因此从最后一段可以看出中国人出国旅游的市场前景是光明的

45、。故选A。DFor a good nights sleep, here is some expert advice： Turn off, turn in and drop off. Anyone who does the oppositeturning on an iPad or other similar electronic readers in bed may have a harder time both dropping off to sleep and shaking that weak feeling the next morning, a new study found.Sle

46、ep experts at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston, found that the light from a tablet computer upsets the bodys internal（体内的）clock while reading a printed book does not have the same effect.An internal clock helps regulate when we sleep. Exposure to the light of day and darkness of night keeps its

47、 timing set to a roughly 24-hour cycle. Starting about two hours before bedtime, our brains start to produce a hormone called melatonin（褪黑激素），which signals our internal clock that darkness has fallen and prepares the body for sleep.Scientists have known for long that light at night can mess with tha

48、t internal clock. And it does so by suppressing（抑制）melatonin, thus preventing the body from getting the message that bedtime is near.For their new study，, the researchers recruited(招募）six men and six women, all in their mid-20s. Over two weeks, each spent four hours reading each evening before a 10:

49、 00 pm bedtime. The volunteers read on an iPad for five nights in a row. On another five evenings they read a printed book.Participants took nearly 10 minutes longer to fall asleep, on average, after reading on the iPads. They also spent less time in rapid-eye movement sleep which appears important

50、for learning and storing memories.There was no difference in hours spent sleeping after reading from either the iPad or a printed book. But how volunteers felt the next day did differ.“Our most surprising finding is that participants using the e-reader would be more tired and take longer to become a

51、lert（警觉的）the next morning, says sleep researcher Ann-Marie Chang.12. What is paragraph 3 intended to stress?A. The significance of the internal clock for sleep.B. The relationship between internal clock and time.C. The necessity of going to bed earlier regularly.D. The importance of melatonin for ne

52、w lifestyles.13. What does the underlined word “it in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The sleep disorder.B. The delayed message.C. Light at night.D. An internal clock.14. How did the researchers try to show the results of the study?A. By making comparisons.B. By giving some examples.C. By explaining the pri

53、nciples.D. By telling causes and effects.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. An Internal Clock Has Control Over SleepB. Electronic Readers Should Be Formally AvoidedC. Reading Before the Night Sleep Leads to Health ProblemsD. Screen Time Before Bedtime Can Disturb the Bodys Clock【答案】12.

54、 A 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了保证良好睡眠的建议，并且通过研究说明了生物钟的重要作用、夜晚光线对生物钟的影响以及睡前使用电子阅读器的不良后果。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第一句An internal clock helps regulate when we sleep.（生物钟帮助调节我们的睡眠时间。）可知，第三段强调生物钟对睡眠很重要。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段Scientists have known for long that light at night can mess with that internal

55、 clock.（科学家早就知道夜晚的光线会扰乱生物钟。），可知it指代的是夜晚的光线。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Our most surprising finding is that participants using the e-reader would be more tired and take longer to become alert（警觉的）the next morning（几乎令我们惊讶的是使用电子阅读器的参与者会更累并且第二天早上需要更长的时间变得警觉）可知，研究者通过对比使用电子阅读器的参与者和没有使用的参与者得出结论。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大

56、意题。根据文章第一段Anyone who does the oppositeturning on an iPad or other similar electronic readers in bed may have a harder time both dropping off to sleep and shaking that weak feeling the next morning, a new study found.（一项新的研究发现，那些在床上打开iPad或其他类似电子阅读器的人，可能很难入睡，而且第二天早上会感到浑身无力。）可知，文章主要在讲睡觉前看屏幕会扰乱身体的生物钟。故选

57、D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reading poetry is an art in itself. Whether youre reading someone elses poem or your own, how you read the poem can affect the meaning. If you need to read a poem in front of others, you need to take steps to read it well. _16_Stand up

58、straight. When youre reading a poem in front of people, you need to show confidence. _17_ Instead, you should stand up straight with your shoulders back, so that you can exude (散发) confidence, even if youre not feeling confident.Make eye contact (接触). _18_ However, its important to know your poem we

59、ll enough so that you can look up from time to time to make eye contact with the audience. It both attracts the audience and helps you show confidence.Add proper movement. Movement can help make a poem better accepted, but only if you do it properly. _19_ If its a very serious, natural poem, you may

60、 not want to use any movement at all. If its a more playful poem, movement may be more proper._20_ When youre in a room, make sure you are heard by all in the room. Those people in the far back need to hear, so you will often need to read louder than you normally do. If youre not sure how loud you n

61、eed to speak, you can always ask if the people in the back can hear you.A. Project (投射) to the whole room.B. Read the poem in the loudest voice.C. You cant make eye contact all the time while reading.D. Eye contact shows that you are confident to use movement.E. Particularly, you need to pay attenti

62、on to your body language.F. If you stand with your head down that shows a lack of confidence.G. Think about the poem itself to determine how much movement is proper.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在别人面前朗读诗歌的方法。【16题详解】根据空前 If you need to read a poem in front of others, you need to t

63、ake steps to read it well. 可知，如果你需要在别人面前读一首诗，你需要采取步骤把它读好。由此可知，空处讲述的是在别人面前读诗歌的方法；结合选项可知，选项E .Particularly, you need to pay attention to your body language. 特别是，你需要注意你的肢体语言，此选项是过渡句，下文的Stand up straight.，Make eye contact (接触). 都是属于肢体语言方面需要注意的事项。故选E。【17题详解】根据空后Instead, you should stand up straight with

64、your shoulders back, so that you can exude (散发) confidence, even if youre not feeling confident.可知，相反，你应该挺直腰板，这样即使你不自信也能散发出自信。由此可知，空处谈论的是读诗歌时不自信的表现；结合选项可知，选项F .If you stand with your head down, that shows a lack of confidence. 如果你低着头站着，那表示你缺乏自信，此处stand with your head down与下一句stand up straight with y

65、our shoulders back对应。故选F。【18题详解】根据本段主旨句Make eye contact (接触). 可知，本段讲述的朗读诗歌时要有眼神交流；结合选项可知，选项C. You cant make eye contact all the time while reading. 在阅读时，你不可能一直有眼神交流，此处make eye contact与本段主旨一致。故选C。【19题详解】根据空前Movement can help make a poem better accepted, but only if you do it properly. 可知，移动可以使一首诗更好地被

66、人们接受，但前提是你做得正确。由此可知，朗读诗歌时，合理的移动是有必要的；结合选项可知，选项G. Think about the poem itself to determine how much movement is proper.想一想诗歌本身，就可以确定多少移动是恰当的，与本段主旨句Add proper movement.描述一致。故选G。【20题详解】根据空后When youre in a room, make sure you are heard by all in the room.可知，当你在一个房间里的时候，确保房间里的所有人都能听到你的声音。由此可知，本段表达的意思是要关注

67、到你所有的听众；结合选项可知，选项A. Project to the whole room.投射（关注到）到整个房间，与整个段落描述一致。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。During my junior year of college I signed up for a volunteer leaching program in Costa Rica. I lived within an inspiringly colorful livin

68、g quarter which was _21_ into a female and male section, along with a kitchen, eating room and conference room. I taught at a school. It was located（位于）within a _22_ and every day birds and butterflies flew throughout our school. It was _23_ . We were _24_ on Costa Ricas school system, the country,

69、the language and how to _25_ a lesson. Additionally, we took part in _26_ acclivities lo relax ourselves.The experience was beneficial to my English writing _27_ when I got back to college, I began writing. I wrote so much that a piece of my writing about that experience was _28_ in Folios Literary

70、Magazine. Because of that, I was more _29_ to continue working abroad.After _30_ , I moved to China for a year and worked in schools to teach reading and writing. It was a life-changing _31_ of my life. Not only did I _32_ my experiences through a weekly blog, but I began a book. Culture differences

71、 _33_ me and even consumed me in the beginning, but _34_ I fell in love with the people, their schools and their history.Upon _35_ to my home I became a teacher in Trenton, New Jersey. The moment I stepped into the classroom. I could empathize（感同身受）with my _36_ . I truly feel volunteering in Costa R

72、ica was where it all _37_ and working in China enriched my leaching life. If I could do anything _38_ , it might be volunteering or working abroad more before settling down.The _39_ Ive made through volunteering and working abroad are an English majors dream and I hope that every English major _40_

73、the chance to study or work abroad.21. A. trainedB. pulledC. absorbedD. divided22. A. desertB. seaC. forestD. river23. A. beautifulB. boringC. vividD. shocking24. A. praisedB. educatedC. interviewedD. commented25. A. chooseB. learnC. planD. attend26. A. legalB. funC. briefD. safe27. A. becauseB. unl

74、essC. althoughD. if28. A. exchangedB. readC. rejectedD. published29. A. worriedB. determinedC. FrightenedD. relaxed30. A. graduationB. requirementC. operationD. ceremony31. A. shelterB. topicC. moveD. conflict32. A. confirmB. gainC. compareD. share33. A. confusedB. amuseC. calmerD. excited34. A. eas

75、ilyB. graduallyC. strangelyD. usually35. A. belongB. pointingC. returningD. referring36. A. volunteersB. classmatesC. colleaguesD. students37. A. repliedB. disappearedC. escapedD. started38. A. correctlyB. deliberatelyC. differentlyD. strictly39. A. excusesB. discoveriesC. preparationsD. decisions40

76、. A. jumps atB. stands forC. turns downD. speaks our【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在哥斯达黎加的志愿者活动以及旅居在中国时的经验都成为了作者回到祖国后成为老师时宝贵的经验，作者也希望更多学习英语专业的学生能够抓住在国外工作的机会。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我住在一个让人精神鼓舞的五彩缤纷的宿

77、舍区，分为女性和男性宿舍，还包括厨房、饭厅和会议室。A. trained训练；B. pulled拉；C. absorbed吸收；D. divided划分；分开。分析文章可知，后文提到了a kitchen, eating room and conference room厨房、饭厅和会议室等不同的区域，说明作者居住的地方又不同的区域划分，且此处是固定词组divide into，意为“把.分成”。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校位于森林中，每天都有鸟类和蝴蝶飞过我们学校。A. desert沙漠；B. sea海洋；C. forest森林；D. river河流。分析句子可知，后文提到我

78、们学校附近有蝴蝶和鸟类飞过，由此判断作者的学校应该是在森林里。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉非常的美。A. beautiful美好的；美丽的；B. boring无聊的；C. vivid清晰的；生动的；栩栩如生的；D. shocking令人震惊的。每天在鸟语花香的环境中生活是是一件非常美好的事情。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们接受了关于哥斯达黎加学校制度、国家、语言和如何规划课程的教育。A. praised赞扬；B. educated教育；C. interviewed采访；D. commented评论。第一段提到“I signed up for a

79、volunteer teaching program in Costa Rica”作者参加了一项志愿者教学计划，因此应该是在学校里接受相关的教育。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们接受了关于哥斯达黎加学校制度、国家、语和如何规划课程的教育。A. choose选择；B. learn学习；C. plan计划；规划；D. attend参加。第一段提到“I signed up for a volunteer teaching program in Costa Rica”作者参加了一项志愿者教学计划，因此应该是在学校里接受相关的教育，包括如何规划课程等。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词

80、义辨析。句意：另外，我们参加了一些有趣的活动来放松自己。A. legal合法的；B. fun有趣的；C. brief简短的；D. safe安全的。根据后文可知，relax ourselves放松自己可以通过一些很有趣的活动来实现。故选B。【27题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这种经历对我的写作有好处，因为当我回到大学时，我就开始了写作。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. although尽管；D. if如果。作者参加的教育培训活动与作者在大学时的写作经验之间存在因果关系，因此需选择表示因果关系的连词。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写了非常多的文章，以至于我在文

81、学杂志上发表了一篇关于那段经历的文章。A. exchanged交换；B. read阅读；C. rejected排斥；拒收；D. published发表。根据“”Folios Literary Magazine.可知，作者写的文章应该是发表在杂志上。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正因如此，我更加下定决心继续在国外工作。A. worried焦虑的；B. determined下定决心的；C. frightened惊吓的；感到害怕的；D. relaxed放松的。作者将自己在国外学习工作的经验写成文章发表在杂志上的事情是对自己的一种鼓励，因此坚定了自己继续在国外工作的决心。且此处为固定

82、词组be determined to do sth.，意为“下定决心做某事”。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我移居中国一年，在学校教阅读和写作。A. graduation毕业；B. requirement要求；C. operation操作；手术；D. ceremony仪式；典礼。前文讲述了作者在大学期间参加的志愿教学培训活动，后文讲述了作者在中国工作的情况，由此判断是在作者大学毕业后，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来讲是改变人生的一个举动。A. shelter庇护所；B. topic主题；C. move举动；D. conflict冲突。根据后文可知

83、，作者移居到中国后不仅再博客上发表文章，还出了自己的书，由此判断作者在中国发展决定是改变了自己人生的一个举动。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅在每周博客上分享我的经验，我还开始写书了。A. confirm确认；B. gain获得；C. compare比较；D. share分享。博客是一个网络平台，因此作者可以把自己的经验分享在该平台上。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最开始的时候，文化的差异使我非常的困惑，也消耗了我很多精力，但渐渐地，我爱上了这里的人、学校和这里的历史。A. confused使困惑；B. amuse逗乐；C. calmed使平静；D. exc

84、ited使兴奋。作者是旅居在中国的外国人，因此肯定会产生文化上的差异，而这种差异肯定会使人产生困惑。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最开始的时候，文化的差异使我非常的困惑，也消耗了我很多精神，但渐渐地，我爱上了这里的人、学校和这里的历史。A. easily简单地；B. gradually渐渐地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. usually通常地。文化上的差异需要不断的学习和融合才能消除，由此判断作者应是逐渐地接受了文化上的差异，并爱上中国的事物。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家乡后，我在新泽西州的特伦顿当了一名教师。A. belong属于；B. poi

85、nting指向；C. returning返回； D. referring把.提交。前文提到作者旅居中国一年 ，后文提到了作者在Trenton, New Jersey新泽西州的特伦顿成为了一名老师，由此判断作者回到了自己的祖国。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我踏进教室时，我可以和我的学生感同身受。A. volunteers志愿者；B. classmates同学；C. colleagues同事；D. students学生。作者回到自己的国家后成为了一名老师，因此在教室内面对的应该是自己的学生。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的觉得在哥斯达黎加做志愿者是这一切的开

86、始。A. replied回复；B. disappeared失踪；C. escaped逃跑；D. started开始。前文提到了作者在大学时参加了在哥斯达黎加的志愿者活动，使得作者想要成为一名老师，由此判断这是作者成为老师的起点。故选D。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我能做任何不同的事情的话，在定居之前，有可能是志愿者活动或者是在国外工作。A. correctly正确地；B. deliberately故意地；C. differently不同地；D. strictly严格地。作者所经历的事情都带给了他不同的经验和感受，而作者在成为一名老师之前，可以有着不同的尝试。故选C。【39题详解】

87、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所作的志愿者工作和在国外工作的发现是英语专业学生的梦想，我也希望每个英语专业的学生都能有机会去国外学习或者工作。A. excuses借口；B. discoveries发现； C. preparations准备；D. decisions决定。作者参加志愿者活动和在国外工作带给作者不同的感受和发现。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我所作的志愿者工作和在国外工作的发现是英语专业学生的梦想，我也希望每个英语专业的学生都能有机会去国外学习或者工作。A. jumps at立即抓住；B. stands for代表；C. turns down调低；关小；D. speak

88、s out畅所欲言。不管是参加志愿者活动还是去国外工作都是非常好的机会，作者也希望学习英语专业的学生能够抓住这些机会。故选A。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This year marks the 30th anniversary of Disneys The Little Mermaid. Later, Disney _41_ (produce) some of its most loved movies, including The Lion King and Beauty and the Beast, dur

89、ing its golden age of animation (动画片), _42_ (know) as the Disney Renaissance (复兴). This helped create _43_ situation in which later animations, like the hit movie Frozen became popular. The Little Mermaid helped to prove that fairy tales and animation werent just for children _44_ (enjoy).Jodi Benso

90、n, _45_ lent her voice to the brave and stubborn Ariel, didnt expect much when she tried out _46_ the role. In fact, she had forgotten all about it by the time she was hired the next year. Back in those days, voice acting _47_ (consider) just something to add to a resume (简历). Bensons life, however,

91、 changed all at once. The _48_ (succeed) of The Little Mermaid led to two Grammy awards and three Academy Award nominations (提名).Now, there is a live-action remake on the way and the _49_ (origin) animated film will be re-released on Blu-Ray this year. This will give new _50_ (generation) the chance

92、 to recognize Bensons voice and to all in love with Ariel like others before.【答案】41. produced 42. known 43. a 44. to enjoy 45. who 46. for 47. was considered 48. success 49. original 50. generations【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。今年是迪士尼小美人鱼上映30周年。文中介绍了迪士尼的其他动画作品和小美人鱼对人们的重大影响。【41题详解】考查动词时态。此处指30年前迪士尼上映The Little Merm

93、aid之后发生的事，表示的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填produced。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：后来，在被称为迪斯尼复兴的动画黄金时代，迪斯尼制作了一些最受欢迎的电影，包括 狮子王和美女与野兽。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词produced，此处填非谓语动词。golden age和动词know是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填known。【43题详解】考查冠词。此处指这帮助创造了一种局面，表示“一种”用不定冠词，situation开头是辅音因素，故填a。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：小美人鱼证明了童话和动画并不仅仅是给孩子们欣赏的。表示“为某人做某事”是for sb.

94、to do sth.故填to enjoy。【45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是Jodi Benson指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who引导，故填who。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：为勇敢而固执的Ariel配音的Jodi Benson在试演这个角色时并没有抱太大期望。此处指“参加选拔，尝试”是固定短语try out for，故填for。【47题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在那个时候，配音被认为只是简历上的一项添加。句中主语voice acting和动词consider是被动关系，在句中作谓语用被动语态。又根据时间状语Back in thos

95、e days可知是一般过去时，主语voice acting是单数，故填was considered。48题详解】考查名词。此处在句中做主语，且由The修饰用名词，succeed的名词是success是不可数名词，故填success。【49题详解】考查形容词。和animated共同修饰名词film用形容词，original animated film指原创动画电影，故填original。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：这将给新几代人一个机会来识别Benson的声音，并给所有像以前一样爱上Ariel的人。此处“几代人”表示复数意义，故填generations。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、

96、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如小题5中先行词是Jodi Benson指人，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who引导。第三节 单词拼写（每空一词，共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和括号内的中英文提示，写出单词的正确形式。51. We should stick to the principles and be _ （灵活的）as well.（根据中文提示填空）【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该要坚持原则，又要灵活变通。分析句子结构，be动词后面需加形容词作表语，设空处需填形容词“灵活的”，flexib

97、le意为“灵活的”。故填flexible。52. Jane was willing to _(陪伴) you to the park to go out for a walk. （根据中文提示填写单词）【答案】accompany【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：简愿意陪伴你去公园散散步。be willing to表示“愿意做某事”，后接动词原形，动词“陪伴”对应的英文单词为accompany，故填accompany。53. Now, again, his _(每年的) trip to Paris begins. （根据中文提示填写单词）【答案】annual【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在，

98、再一次，他一年一度的巴黎之旅开始了。根据中文提示，形容词“每年的”对应的英文单词为annual，故填annual。54. The government calls on the youth to_(捐赠)their blood voluntarily. （根据中文提示填写单词）【答案】donate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：政府号召年轻人自愿献血。根据汉语意思“捐赠”可知应填动词donate，结合上文call on sb. to do sth.表示“号召某人干某事”可知应填动词原形。故填donate。55. We recommend this brand as a good_（代替品）.

99、（根据中文提示填写单词）【答案】substitute【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们推荐这个牌子的商品作为一种好的替代品。good为形容词，后接名词substitute。又因为good前是不定冠词a, 名词应是单数， 故填substitute。56. The earthquake had been _（predict） several months before.（用单词适当形式填空）【答案】predicted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这次地震几个月前就有人预测过了。分析句子结构，根据several months before和had been可知，设空处需填过去分词和had

100、 been构成过去完成时的被动语态，predict的过去分词形式是predicted。故填predicted。57. For most of us breathing is _（automatically）. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】automatic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：对我们大多数人来说，呼吸是自动的。分析句子结构，is为系动词，设空处需填形容词作表语，automatic意为“自动的”，是形容词。故填automatic。58. _（quantity） of food were spread out on the table. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】Quantiti

101、es【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大量的食物摊开在桌子上。分析句子结构，quantities of为固定短语，意为“大量的，许多”。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Quantities。59. Xiao Wang is always fearless and never _（panic）even when in danger. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】panics【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：小王总是无所畏惧，即使遇到危险也从不惊慌。分析句子可知，此处描述的是客观实际情况，且根据前面“is”和“always”，可知，此处应用一般现在时；且主语为“Xiao Wang”，谓语动词应用第三

102、人称单数。故填panics。60. Sunshine is _（benefit） to plants. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：阳光对植物有益。分析句子结构，is为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，beneficial意为“有益的”，是形容词。be beneficial to为固定短语，意为“对有益”。故填beneficial。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每

103、处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。For the big festival like Chinese New Year, families will get together and having a big meal. The food such as like chicken and pork is necessary. It is easily for p

104、eople to get fat after eating them for many days. So when people get to work, first thing they do is lose weight and keep healthy. They often eat more vegetables or less meat so as to control weight. Then do regular exercise is very important. It is well known what life lies in movement. Exercise he

105、lps us to gain strengths and keep energetic. Some people do look young than before after they lose weight. Their insistence bring them good results.【答案】1. having have2. like 去掉3. easily easy4. first前加the5. or and6. do doing7. what that8. strengths strength9. young younger10. bring brings【解析】【分析】这是一篇

106、说明文。主要讲述了规律运动和保持健康的重要性。【详解】第一处：考查动词。由句中and可知，该句为并列句，and前用get动词原形，故将having改为have。第二处：考查连词。句意：像鸡肉和猪肉这样的食物是必要的。such as意为“诸如；例如”，侧重于强调列举出来的东西。like意为“例如；像”，强调情景的相似性，重在例证。结合句意可知，鸡肉和猪肉为例句的东西，应用such as，故将like去掉。第三处：考查固定搭配。It is easy for sb to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事很容易”，且符合句意，故将easily改为easy。第四处：考查序数词。分析句子可知，firs

107、t为序数词，前需加定冠词the，故在first前加the。第五处：考查连词。句意：他们经常吃更多的蔬菜和少吃肉，以控制体重。分析句子可知，more vegetables和less meat为并列对称关系，应用and连接，且符合句意，故将or改为and。第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：生命在于运动。分析句子可知，该句已有谓语动词is，do位于句首需加ing变为动名词在句中作主语，故将do改为doing。第七处：考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，该句为it作形式主语 ，句型为it + be + 形容词 + that-从句，well known意为“众所周知的”，为形容词性短语，故将what改为that。

108、第八处：考查名词。句意：运动帮助我们获得力量和保持精力充沛。strength作为“优点；长处”时可数，作为“力气”讲时不可数，故将strengths改为strength。第九处：考查比较级。句意：有些人减肥后看起来比以前更年轻了。由句中than可知，该句应用比较级，句中形容词young应用其比较级形式，故将young改为younger。第十处：考查动词。句意：他们的坚持给他们带来了好的结果。分析句子可知，主语为the existence，后面动词应用第三人称单数形式，故将bring改为brings。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）62. 假定你是李华，你7月12日从网上买了一款新手机，用了不久就

109、发现由于手机电池原因待 机时间短且屏幕部分受损。请就此向网店店主Steve写一封投诉信，要点如下：1.介绍购物情况；2.反映存在的问题；3.提出解决方案。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已为你写好。Dear Steve,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Steve,I am Li Hua. I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to express my dissatisfaction with the cell phone I bought on

110、July 12.The reasons are as follows. In the first place, this phone has a short battery life, which is not satisfactory. In addition, some parts of the screen have been damaged. Under these circumstances, I find it hard to use it.I would appreciate it very much if you could exchange a new one for me.

111、 Besides, you should pay the postage. Whats more, I would like to have this matter settled by next Sunday.Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇应用文。文章主要是写一封关于手机质量问题的投诉信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法 总分法是指把主题句作为总说

112、，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍购物情况2.反映存在的问题3.提出解决方案第二步：列提纲（重点词组）have to do；express my dissatisfaction with；in the first place；a short battery life；in addition；under these circumstances；pay the postage.；whats more；would like to do；have sth. done；look forward to第三步：连词成句1.I am Li Hua. 2.I feel bad to t

113、rouble you but I am afraid that I have to express my dissatisfaction with the cell phone I bought on July 12.3.The reasons are as follows.4.This phone has a short battery life, which is not satisfactory. 5.Some parts of the screen have been damaged.6.Under these circumstances, I find it hard to use

114、it.7.I would appreciate it very much if you could exchange a new one for me. 8.You should pay the postage.9. I would like to have this matter settled by next Sunday.10. Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：F

115、irst of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the oth

116、er hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to express my dissatisfaction with the cell phone I bought on July 12.中that引导宾语从句，I bought为省略了that的定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。