2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（十三）（含解析）.doc

1、2021高考英语话题专项复习（十三）目录内容Part 1话题相关词汇Part 2话题相关短语Part 3话题相关句式Part 4话题相关写作Part 5话题相关阅读学生默写版一：相关词汇1. 医生2. 病人3. 听力4. 体温，温度5. 视力6. 医院7. 治疗8. 手术9. 疾病10. 检查11. 处理，应付12. 伤害13. 痊愈，恢复14. 照顾，护理15. 打喷嚏16 流血17. 疼痛18. 治愈19. 健康的20. 活着的21. 精神的22. 物质的，身体的23. 医学的24. 令人不舒服的25. 正常的26. 有病的27. 疼痛的28. 过敏的二：相关短语1. 强身健体2 保持健康

2、3 积极参加体育锻炼4 经常锻炼5 过正常的学校生活6 对采取积极的态度7 拥有充足的睡眠8 身心健康9 身体好10 对有益11 饱受肥胖之苦12 感到不安/沮丧13 自我放松14 缓解压力15 患病16 导致17 看医生18 (身体)垮掉19 吃药20 住院21 保持营养平衡22 完全放松自己23. 近视的24. 心理不健康的25. 缓解压力26. 对乐观/悲观27. 生理和心理状况28. 勇敢面对困难/挫折（2）1. 遭受，患病 2. 产生，分娩 3. 均衡饮食 4. 受伤 5. 总计为，总共是 6. 反复 7. 感冒、发烧 8. 某个部位疼痛9. 进行体检 10. 染上的习惯 11. 患

3、上重病12 感冒/发烧13. 患流感14. 流鼻涕15. 感觉虚弱/恶心16. 感到紧张/沮丧16. 患上重病17. 量体温18. 给某人做手术19. 实施急救20. 吸毒成瘾21. 暴露在辐射环境下22. 呼吸新鲜空气23. 自我放松24. 减少 /释放压力25. 养成好生活习惯26. 勇敢地面对困难27. 身体好/差28. 熬夜/学习到深夜29. 医疗保险/护理30. 焦虑的负面影响三：相关句式1 提到健康，大部分的人首先想到的是身体健康。2 我想要提醒你，第二天早晨起床时你应该多穿衣服，以防感冒。3 对于我们来说保持身心健康是必要的。4 我认为运动对我的健康有好处，不仅可以让我强身健体，

4、还能让我远离疾病。5 根据以上情况我们可以得出结论：健康的身体有助于提高我们的生活质量。6 毫无疑问，健康比财富更重要。7 医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。8 人们通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。9 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。10 随着高考的临近，我们高中学生忙于繁忙的学习。11 为何不少喝点酒，参加锻炼，不抽烟，多吃水果和蔬菜呢？12. 普遍认为大量新鲜空气有助健康。13. .我们怎么强调保护眼睛都不过分。14. .锻炼过后我们会焕然一新，浑身放松，这有助于我们学得更好。15. 你有必要保持乐观的心态。16. 不可否认保持好的情绪合理锻炼很重要。四：相关写作假如你是光

5、明中学高三的学生李华，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等。建议：1. 考前制定好合适的复习计划；2考试期间正常作息；3睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠等。注意：1. 根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数100左右；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：头晕dizzy(adj.) 五：相关阅读ALast year,I spent two-and-a-half months in Paris,living alone a

6、nd working on a writing project.Although there is a seemingly great divide between my culture and theirs,I realized I could learn an awful lot.The first thing I noticed in Paris is that no one here walks around with a “to-go” cup of coffee.And I mean no one I havent seen a single person carrying one

7、 in the days Ive been here.Back home in New York,its normal for every other person on the street (including me) to be carrying a cup from Starbucks or their local coffee shop,but not here.Its been a valuable lesson for me,and something I can take back from Paris.Now I carry my own cup to the coffee

8、shop instead of getting yet another cup that will go straight into the garbage can ten minutes after its placed in my hands.Also,in the grocery stores,shoppers have to bag their own groceries.The simple act of doing that yourself is another chance to think about things:what kind of bag youre using (

9、I recently saw one customer at my local grocery store put his fruit,cans of soup,and toilet paper into his briefcase!),what youre putting in the bag,and what you will really need to eat and use at home (Did I really need that roll of paper towels or will my dish towels back at the apartment do just

10、fine?).My French friend uses the bags from the grocery store as her kitchen garbage bags.Now,so do I.Anyway,in Paris,people do most of their shopping in small markets:they buy their fruit at one,their cheese at another,and then stop at their local bakery to buy that days fresh-baked bread,and walk o

11、ut holding the bread only one part of which is covered by a piece of paper big enough for their hand.I certainly havent noticed any supermarket like a Wal-Mart or Sams Club.1.What is the authors reaction to “to-go” coffee cups after visiting Paris?A.She pays little attention to them.B.She is interes

12、ted in them.C.She refuses to use them.D.She is surprised at them.2.What does the author say about grocery stores in Paris?A.They offer no bags to customers.B.They seldom sell bags at low prices.C.Customers usually use briefcases as bags.D.Customers themselves put groceries in bags.3.What do we know

13、about Paris in the last paragraph?A.Fresh food is becoming more popular.B.People show much interest in shopping.C.Bread sold at the city is fully covered by paper.D.Supermarkets there are not as popular as in New York.BLeo Kellner loves helping people in the sweetest way possible by baking them cake

14、s and pies.The 99-year-old from Hastings,Nebraska,lost his wife in 2012;they had been together for 72 years.Since her passing,Kellner took up baking as a way to give back to the community.“I didnt know what to do with myself,” Kellner said.“I was crying and crying,and I said,Ive got to have somethin

15、g to do, and thats how it started.” That first year,Kellner made 144 pies for people in need.He reached out to community organizations to let them know hed like to connect with families having a hard time.Kellner then started reaching out to those families,getting to know them,and baking up some lov

16、e during their time of need.“Everybodys my favorite I love everybody,even people that gave me an unpleasant time when things were going hard for me.Ive since made them cakes and pies.I hold no grudges,” said Kellner.Born in 1918,Kellner lived through the Great Depression,when his family lost their f

17、arm.Kellner had to move from state to state as a teenager looking for possible work on farms.“I knew what it was to be poor,and a lot of times we just had eggs and flour mixed up together,” he said.“So as long as I can do it,I will.”And Kellners made quite an impact.“Ive got friends from all over,”

18、he said.“Ive gotten thank-you cards from Alaska.” Through his baking Kellner has helped the community a lot.Hes even helped some neighbors children learn to cook so they can spread love just as he does.“I do it for everybody,” said Kellner.“Thats just the way I am.” Kellner believes that this inclin

19、ation (意愿) to give to everyone just might be the secret to a long,happy life.4.Why did Kellner set out to bake cakes for people in need?A.To find a part-time job.B.To connect with poor families.C.To repay people for all their kindness.D.To reduce his heartbreak of his wifes death.5.What does the und

20、erlined word “grudges” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Hate.B.Hope. C.Regrets. D.Beliefs.6.What can we learn about Kellners early life?A.He could enjoy a hearty breakfast.B.He was no stranger to hardship.C.He had a happy childhood.D.He was fond of traveling.7.What does Kellner say about helping others?A.It st

21、rengthens his cooking skills.B.It changes his happy thoughts a lot.C.It makes him well-known to the public.D.It helps him stay positive and live long.CA long and healthy lifeEveryone wants to be healthy and live a long time.1Some years ago,a 90-year-old American writer gave some advice for a long an

22、d healthy life: Believe in yourself. Keep your mind active. Be positive. Love people and enjoy helping others.The women of Okinawa,in Japan,are another great example.2Their secret? They exercise every day,they dont have much stress in their lives,and,in general,they are positive and active.But of co

23、urse,diet is important,too.3They eat some meat,but they dont eat any fat from the meat.And they eat seaweed (海藻).This is good for your heart.The Mediterranean diet is very healthy,too.It includes vegetables,tomatoes,fish,beans,cheese and rice.4 It comes from olive oil and from fish.So,what do these

24、two diets tell us? Dont eat any bad fats like fats in sweets,fried food and meat. Eat healthy vegetables,fruit,potatoes and rice.5If you use oil,use a good one like olive oil.And avoid deep-fried food! If youre a little hungry,eat an apple or a carrot not a bag of potato chips!Eat well,live an activ

25、e and stress-free life,and youll live a long time.A.But how can we do it?B.The fat in this diet is “good fat”.C.Be active and do exercise every day.D.Dont use too much oil when cooking.E.Why do the Japanese women live the longest?F.The Okinawa women eat fish,green vegetables,carrots,fruit and sweet

26、potatoes.G.They live a long time,they are very healthy and they dont have many diseases or heart problems.2021高考英语话题专项复习（十）教师版一：相关词汇1.doctor 医生2.patient 病人3.hearing 听力4.temperature 体温，温度5.sight 视力6.hospital 医院7.treatment 治疗8.operation 手术9.disease 疾病10.examine 检查11.handle 处理，应付12.hurt 伤害13.recover 痊愈

27、，恢复14.tend 照顾，护理15.sneeze 打喷嚏16.bleed 流血17.ache 疼痛18.heal 治愈19.healthy 健康的20.alive 活着的21.mental 精神的22.physical 物质的，身体的23.medical 医学的24.uncomfortable 令人不舒服的25.normal 正常的26.sick 有病的27.painful 疼痛的28.allergic 过敏的二：相关短语 1build up ones strength/body强身健体2keep fit/healthy 保持健康3take an active part in physica

28、l exercise 积极参加体育锻炼4take regular exercise 经常锻炼5live/lead a normal school life 过正常的学校生活6take a positive attitude towards .对采取积极的态度7have enough sleep 拥有充足的睡眠8physical and mental health 身心健康9in good health 身体好10be beneficial to . 对有益11suffer from obesity 饱受肥胖之苦12feel stressed/depressed 感到不安/沮丧13relax o

29、neself 自我放松14relieve pressure 缓解压力15suffer from illnesses 患病16result in/bring about 导致17turn to/ask a doctor for help 看医生18break down (身体)垮掉19take medicine 吃药20be in hospital 住院21keep the balance of nutrition保持营养平衡22give your body a complete workout 完全放松自己23. near-sighted 近视的24. mentally unhealthy 心

30、理不健康的25. relieve pressure 缓解压力26. be optimistic/ pessimistic about 对乐观/悲观27. physical and mental condition 生理和心理状况28. face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面对困难/挫折（2）1.suffer from 遭受，患病 2.give birth to 产生，分娩 3.a balanced 均衡饮食 4.get hurt/injured 受伤 5.add up to 总计为，总共是 6.over and over again 反复 7.c

31、atch a cold/have a fever 感冒、发烧 8.have a pain in 某个部位疼痛9.have a body check/physical examination 进行体检 10.get into the habit of 染上的习惯 11.suffer from a serious disease 患上重病12.catch a cold; have a fever 感冒/发烧13.have the flu; get flu 患流感14.have a running nose 流鼻涕15.feel weak/sick 感觉虚弱/恶心16.feel stressed/d

32、epressed 感到紧张/沮丧16.suffer from a serious disease 患上重病17.take ones temperature 量体温18.have an operation on sb 给某人做手术19.perform first aid 实施急救20.be addicted to drugs 吸毒成瘾21.be exposed to radiation 暴露在辐射环境下22.breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气23.relax oneself 自我放松24.reduce/release pressure 减少 /释放压力25.form good li

33、ving habits 养成好生活习惯26.face difficulties with courage 勇敢地面对困难27.in good/poor health 身体好/差28.stay up (all night); study late into the night 熬夜/学习到深夜29.medical insurance; medical care医疗保险/护理30.the negative effects of anxiety焦虑的负面影响三：相关句式1When it comes to health, what most people think of first is healt

34、hy body. 提到健康，大部分的人首先想到的是身体健康。2Id like to remind you that you should put on more clothes when getting up the following morning to protect yourself from cold.我想要提醒你，第二天早晨起床时你应该多穿衣服，以防感冒。3Its necessary for us to keep healthy both physically and mentally.对于我们来说保持身心健康是必要的。4In my opinion, doing sports is

35、 good for my health, with the advantage of strengthening my body and keeping the illness away.我认为运动对我的健康有好处，不仅可以让我强身健体，还能让我远离疾病。5From the above we can draw a conclusion that a healthy body helps to improve the quality of our life.根据以上情况我们可以得出结论：健康的身体有助于提高我们的生活质量。6There is no doubt that health is mor

36、e important than wealth.毫无疑问，健康比财富更重要。7The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。8It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.人们通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。9We cant emphasize the importance of protect

37、ing our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。10As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near，we senior high school students are occupied with busy work.随着高考的临近，我们高中学生忙于繁忙的学习。11Why not drink a little，exercise，stop smoking and eat more fruit and vegetables?为何不少喝点酒，参加锻炼，不抽烟，多吃水果和蔬菜呢？12. It is widely

38、 believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.普遍认为大量新鲜空气有助健康。13. We cant emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们怎么强调保护眼睛都不过分。14. After some exercise we can feel more refreshed and relaxed, which can help us learn better.锻炼过后我们会焕然一新，浑身放松，这有助于我们学得更好。15. Its necessar

39、y for you to keep an optimistic attitude.你有必要保持乐观的心态。16. There is no denying that keeping a pleasant mood and taking exercise properly are important.不可否认保持好的情绪合理锻炼很重要。四：相关写作假如你是光明中学高三的学生李华，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向某英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点：焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等。建议：1. 考前制定好合适的复习计划；2考试期间正常作

40、息；3睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠等。注意：1. 根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数100左右；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：头晕dizzy(adj.)Dear Editor，Im Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School.I found most of us feel nervous whenever were taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired; some will lose appetite an

41、d suffer from lack of sleep. All these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams.As far as Im concerned, we are suggested to put more emphasis on drawing up a proper plan to go over our studies. Besides, it is the normal daily routine that we should follow. Whats more, warm bath and hot milk befor

42、e going sleep make contributions to a peaceful rest.In a word, its essential for us to reduce unnecessary anxiety and take a right attitude to exams. Yours sincerely， Li Hua五：相关阅读ALast year,I spent two-and-a-half months in Paris,living alone and working on a writing project.Although there is a seemi

43、ngly great divide between my culture and theirs,I realized I could learn an awful lot.The first thing I noticed in Paris is that no one here walks around with a “to-go” cup of coffee.And I mean no one I havent seen a single person carrying one in the days Ive been here.Back home in New York,its norm

44、al for every other person on the street (including me) to be carrying a cup from Starbucks or their local coffee shop,but not here.Its been a valuable lesson for me,and something I can take back from Paris.Now I carry my own cup to the coffee shop instead of getting yet another cup that will go stra

45、ight into the garbage can ten minutes after its placed in my hands.Also,in the grocery stores,shoppers have to bag their own groceries.The simple act of doing that yourself is another chance to think about things:what kind of bag youre using (I recently saw one customer at my local grocery store put

46、 his fruit,cans of soup,and toilet paper into his briefcase!),what youre putting in the bag,and what you will really need to eat and use at home (Did I really need that roll of paper towels or will my dish towels back at the apartment do just fine?).My French friend uses the bags from the grocery st

47、ore as her kitchen garbage bags.Now,so do I.Anyway,in Paris,people do most of their shopping in small markets:they buy their fruit at one,their cheese at another,and then stop at their local bakery to buy that days fresh-baked bread,and walk out holding the bread only one part of which is covered by

48、 a piece of paper big enough for their hand.I certainly havent noticed any supermarket like a Wal-Mart or Sams Club.1.What is the authors reaction to “to-go” coffee cups after visiting Paris?A.She pays little attention to them.B.She is interested in them.C.She refuses to use them.D.She is surprised

49、at them.2.What does the author say about grocery stores in Paris?A.They offer no bags to customers.B.They seldom sell bags at low prices.C.Customers usually use briefcases as bags.D.Customers themselves put groceries in bags.3.What do we know about Paris in the last paragraph?A.Fresh food is becomin

50、g more popular.B.People show much interest in shopping.C.Bread sold at the city is fully covered by paper.D.Supermarkets there are not as popular as in New York.BLeo Kellner loves helping people in the sweetest way possible by baking them cakes and pies.The 99-year-old from Hastings,Nebraska,lost hi

51、s wife in 2012;they had been together for 72 years.Since her passing,Kellner took up baking as a way to give back to the community.“I didnt know what to do with myself,” Kellner said.“I was crying and crying,and I said,Ive got to have something to do, and thats how it started.” That first year,Kelln

52、er made 144 pies for people in need.He reached out to community organizations to let them know hed like to connect with families having a hard time.Kellner then started reaching out to those families,getting to know them,and baking up some love during their time of need.“Everybodys my favorite I lov

53、e everybody,even people that gave me an unpleasant time when things were going hard for me.Ive since made them cakes and pies.I hold no grudges,” said Kellner.Born in 1918,Kellner lived through the Great Depression,when his family lost their farm.Kellner had to move from state to state as a teenager

54、 looking for possible work on farms.“I knew what it was to be poor,and a lot of times we just had eggs and flour mixed up together,” he said.“So as long as I can do it,I will.”And Kellners made quite an impact.“Ive got friends from all over,” he said.“Ive gotten thank-you cards from Alaska.” Through

55、 his baking Kellner has helped the community a lot.Hes even helped some neighbors children learn to cook so they can spread love just as he does.“I do it for everybody,” said Kellner.“Thats just the way I am.” Kellner believes that this inclination (意愿) to give to everyone just might be the secret t

56、o a long,happy life.4.Why did Kellner set out to bake cakes for people in need?A.To find a part-time job.B.To connect with poor families.C.To repay people for all their kindness.D.To reduce his heartbreak of his wifes death.5.What does the underlined word “grudges” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Hate.B.Hope.

57、C.Regrets.D.Beliefs.6.What can we learn about Kellners early life?A.He could enjoy a hearty breakfast.B.He was no stranger to hardship.C.He had a happy childhood.D.He was fond of traveling.7.What does Kellner say about helping others?A.It strengthens his cooking skills.B.It changes his happy thought

58、s a lot.C.It makes him well-known to the public.D.It helps him stay positive and live long.CA long and healthy lifeEveryone wants to be healthy and live a long time.1Some years ago,a 90-year-old American writer gave some advice for a long and healthy life: Believe in yourself. Keep your mind active.

59、 Be positive. Love people and enjoy helping others.The women of Okinawa,in Japan,are another great example.2Their secret? They exercise every day,they dont have much stress in their lives,and,in general,they are positive and active.But of course,diet is important,too.3They eat some meat,but they don

60、t eat any fat from the meat.And they eat seaweed (海藻).This is good for your heart.The Mediterranean diet is very healthy,too.It includes vegetables,tomatoes,fish,beans,cheese and rice.4 It comes from olive oil and from fish.So,what do these two diets tell us? Dont eat any bad fats like fats in sweet

61、s,fried food and meat. Eat healthy vegetables,fruit,potatoes and rice.5If you use oil,use a good one like olive oil.And avoid deep-fried food! If youre a little hungry,eat an apple or a carrot not a bag of potato chips!Eat well,live an active and stress-free life,and youll live a long time.A.But how

62、 can we do it?B.The fat in this diet is “good fat”.C.Be active and do exercise every day.D.Dont use too much oil when cooking.E.Why do the Japanese women live the longest?F.The Okinawa women eat fish,green vegetables,carrots,fruit and sweet potatoes.G.They live a long time,they are very healthy and

63、they dont have many diseases or heart problems.参考答案1.C根据第二段中的“Now I carry my own cup to the coffee shop.ten minutes after its placed in my hands”可知,作者在巴黎待过一段时间后开始拒绝使用一次性咖啡杯。2.D根据第三段中的“Also,in the grocery stores,shoppers have to bag their own groceries”可知,在巴黎,杂货店里的顾客需要自己把购买的商品装入包里。3.D根据最后一段中的“Anyway,

64、in Paris,people do most of their shopping in small markets”及“I certainly havent noticed any supermarket like a Wal-Mart or Sams Club”可知,巴黎的超市不如纽约的普遍。B4.D根据第二段中的“Since her passing,Kellner took up baking as a way to give back to the community.Ive got to have something to do, and thats how it started”可

65、知,Kellner通过为需要帮助的人烘焙面包来缓解自己对已故妻子的思念。5.A根据第三段中的“I love everybody,even people that gave me an unpleasant time when things were going hard for me.Ive since made them cakes and pies”可知,Kellner对曾经伤害过他的人都抱有一种慈悲包容的心,他以德报怨,所以他心中并无仇恨。6.B根据倒数第二段中的“Kellner lived through the Great Depression,when his family los

66、t their farm.and a lot of times we just had eggs and flour mixed up together”可知,Kellner在经济大萧条时期长大,过着居无定所的日子,所以他知道当穷人的感觉,这让他更愿意帮助别人。7.D根据最后一段中的“Kellner believes that this inclination to give to everyone just might be the secret to a long,happy life”可知,Kellner认为他热爱帮助他人的这种意愿是他长寿、快乐的秘诀。C1.A根据文中的“Everyon

67、e wants to be healthy and live a long time.”与“Some years ago.advice for a long and healthy life:”可知,画线处应该是对如何能够健康长寿提出的疑问,故选A项。2.G根据上文中的“The women of Okinawa,in Japan,are another great example.”可知,冲绳的女人们也健康长寿。故G项符合此处语境。3.F联系语境及上文中的“But of course,diet is important,too.”可知,饮食健康是冲绳女人长寿的一个重要原因,F项介绍了冲绳女人的饮食,故应选F项。4.B根据下文中的“It comes from olive oil and from fish.”可知,地中海饮食中的脂肪是从橄榄油和鱼中获取的,所以是健康的。5.D下文中的“If you use oil,use a good one like olive oil.And avoid deep-fried food”与D项“做饭不要用太多油”相呼应。