2021届新高考英语一轮复习外研版学案：第一编 选修8 MODULE6 THE TANG POEMS WORD版含解析.doc

1、Module 6The Tang Poems话题晨背分钟 填词并背记As is known to us all, the Tang 1.Dynasty was one of the great dynasties in Chinese history. It invented a 2.tolerant and 3.cosmopolitan culture with its 4.expansion. At that time, many wellknown poets with vivid 5.imagination were born, such as Li Bai and Du Fu. 6.

2、Typically, Li Bai, the son of a rich 7.merchant, was a 8.romantic, whose poems 9.reflected the beauty of nature. And yet, Du Fu whose poems reflected the 10.sufferings of the poor and 11.revealed the 12.corruption of rich people. Interestingly, they two were not 13.acquaintances but good friends. An

3、d the two poets 14.took hold of every chance to 15.share each others works. After they 16.parted, they always 17.corresponded with one another to get 18.mental comfort. In China, almost everyone is familiar with Li Bai and Du Fu, who are regarded as not 19.failures but great successes in 20.literatu

4、re 21.realm.正如我们都知道的，唐朝是中国历史上最伟大的朝代之一。随着唐朝势力的扩张，它创造了宽容和包罗万象的文化。当时，诞生了许多著名的富有想象力的诗人，比如李白和杜甫。有代表性的是，李白，一个富有的商人的儿子，是浪漫主义诗人，他的诗反映了自然的美丽。而杜甫的诗反映了穷人的苦难，揭露了富人的腐败。有趣的是，李白和杜甫不是泛泛之交而是很好的朋友。并且这两个诗人抓住每一次机会来分享彼此的作品。在他们分开后，他们还总是相互通信以寻求心灵上的抚慰。在中国，几乎人人都熟悉李白和杜甫，把他们看作是文学殿堂里的卓有成就者，而绝不是失败者。基础词汇 查缺补漏宽1acquaintance (n.)

5、相识的人；泛泛之交2part (v.) 分手；分离(n.) 部分partly (adv.) 部分地；在一定程度上3dynasty (n.) 朝；代4expansion (n.) 扩张expand (v.) 扩展；展开5tolerant (adj.) 宽容的；容忍的tolerance (n.) 容忍tolerate (v.) 忍受；容忍6share (v.) 分享；共享7advance (n.) 进步；进展 8failure (n.) 失败者；失败fail (v.) 失败9suffering (n.) (肉体或精神上的) 痛苦；苦难suffer (v.) 遭受；患10reflection (n.

6、) 倒影reflect (v.) 反射11mental (adj.) 内心的；精神上的12disorder (n.) 混乱；失调；紊乱order (n.) 秩序；命令(v.) 命令；订购13channel (n.) 途径；渠道14prove (v.) 证明是；被发现是proof (n.) 证据；证明15reveal (v.) 揭示；揭露；显露16appeal (n.) 魅力；吸引力(v.) 恳求；呼吁；吸引appealing (adj.) 有吸引力的；有趣的17glance (v.) 一瞥；迅速看一眼18approve (v.) 赞成；同意approval (n.) 赞许；赞成19expens

7、e (n.) 费用expensive (adj.) 昂贵的20launch (v.) 开始；(积极有力地)着手进行21caution (v.) 警告；劝小心(n.) 谨慎；小心cautious (adj.) 小心的22preview (n.) 预观；预看23departure (n.) 启程；上路depart (v.) 离开；出发24cater (v.) 满足需求25correspond (v.) 通信26anniversary (n.) 周年纪念日27donate (v.) 提供；捐donation (n.) 捐赠物28update (v.) 更新；刷新29decorate (v.) 装点；

8、美化decoration (n.) 装饰；装修decorative (adj.) 装饰用的30independence (n.) 独立independent (adj.) 独立的31imagination (n.) 想象；空想imagine (v.) 想象imaginary (adj.) 想象的imaginative (adj.) 富有想象力的32typically (adv.) 典型地；有代表性地；向来；一向typical (adj.) 典型的33on second thought(s)又一想；再一想34correspond with 与通信35share in 分享36take hold

9、of 抓住37cater for 满足的要求38glance at 匆匆一瞥39a chorus of 异口同声的40approve of sth. 赞成某事；满意某事重点知识分钟tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的(教材P72)词根：tolerate v. 忍受，容忍，宽恕派生词：tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力单句语法填空It is a tree tolerant atmospheric pollution, making it ideal for urban areas.Human beings have limited (tolerate) of noise.答案：ofto

10、lerance单句写作幸运的是，我的父母对我选择听什么音乐持宽容态度。Luckily, my parents were my choice of music.严以律己，宽以待人。Be strict to yourself; be others.答案：tolerant oftolerant to名师点津除了tolerate外，其他表示“容忍，忍受”的动词及短语还有：stand, bear, put up with等。share v. 分享；共享 n. 份额(教材P72)派生词：shared adj. 共享的单句语法填空I share the office some other teachers.

11、After his death, his property was shared his three children.答案：withamong单句写作我愿与你分摊费用。I will you.我的股票市值增长了8%。 has risen by eight percent.答案：share the cost withThe value of my sharesshare sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物；与某人合用某物share sth. among/between sb. 分配；分摊share in sth. 分享某物；分担某物prove v. 证明是；被发现是(教材P79)单句语法

12、填空The suggestion they all objected to proved (be) effective finally. The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas other scientists.It is proved the method has a better effect.答案：to betothat单句写作能证明他确实犯了这些罪吗？Can he did commit these offences？她证明了自己在工作上很可靠。She has a very reliable worker.这项任务比我们原来预想的难

13、得多。The task than wed thought.答案：it be proved thatproved herself to beproved to be more difficult(1)prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事provethat . 证明prove oneself (to be) . 证明自己是prove sb./sth. (to be)adj./n. 证明某人/某物(是)sb./sth. provesadj./n./to be . 某人/某物被证明(2)Its proved that . 据证明；据证实名师点津prove作及物动词时，可跟名词、代词或从句

14、作宾语；prove作系动词时，后接形容词或名词作表语，意为“被证明是”，但不能用于被动语态。approve v. 赞成；同意(教材P81)派生词：approval n. 赞成；同意disapprove vi. 不赞成；不批准单句语法填空The president has already given his (approve) to this plan.I approve of your (earn) some money, but please dont neglect your studies.答案：approvalearning单句写作你同意这些计划吗？Do these plans ?没有

15、股东的同意不能出售公司。A company cannot be sold of the share holders.我父母现在认可我的婚姻了。My parents now my marriage.他不同意我今年离开学校。He does not this year.萨姆总是想尽办法去获得他父亲的同意。Sam always tried hard . 答案：meet with your approvalwithout the approvalapprove ofapprove of my leaving schoolto win/earn his fathers approval(1)approve

16、 of sb./sth. 赞成/同意某人/某事approve of sb.s doing sth. 同意某人做某事(2)meet with sb.s approval 得到某人的批准/赞同win/earn sb.s approval 取得某人的同意/赞成with/without ones approval 经过/未经某人的批准/同意名师点津(1)approval表示“赞成；认可”时，后面常接of短语，不接动词不定式。(2)approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of。(3)表示“赞成某人做某事”一般不用approve sb. to do sth.或approve

17、that从句，而常用approve of sb.s doing sth.。expense n. 费用，代价(教材P81)派生词：expensive adj. 昂贵的单句语法填空The government would spare no expense (protect) its people overseas.Economic development must not be achieved the expense of the environment.答案：to protectat单句写作公司出钱请我们外出就餐。We were taken out for a meal .我为收集毕加索的画不

18、惜代价。I the paintings by Picasso. 答案：at the companys expensespare no expense to collectat ones expense由某人付费at the expense of 由付费，以为代价spare no expense to do sth. 不惜代价做某事caution v. 警告；劝小心 n. 小心，谨慎；警告，告诫(教材P81)派生词：cautious adj. 谨慎的，小心的cautiously adv. 慎重地，谨慎地单句语法填空He opened the box caution.Ive always been

19、 cautious giving my address to strangers.I think we can say (cautious) that it was the right decision.答案：withof/aboutcautiously单句写作她告诫那孩子不要同陌生人搭讪。She talking to strangers.一闪一闪的黄灯表示你可以小心前行。A flashing yellow light means you may .答案：cautioned the child againstmove forward with caution(1)caution sb. tha

20、t . 警告某人caution sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人不要做某事/谨防某事caution sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事(2)with cautioncautiously 小心地，谨慎地(3)be cautious about/of doing sth. 小心谨慎地做某事reflect v. 反映，显示；表达；反射(教材P83)派生词：reflection n. 倒影；反映，反射；深思reflective adj. 反射的；反映的；沉思的单句语法填空I reflect my own good, trying to find my o

21、wn shortcomings and deficiencies.She decided on (reflect) to accept his offer after all.答案：on/uponreflection单句写作窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。The windows afternoon sunlight.答案：reflected the brightreflect on/upon 仔细考虑on/upon reflection 经再三考虑take hold of 抓住(教材P73)介、副词填空Most things have two handles; and a wise man take

22、 hold the best.Hold a minute while I get my breath back.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held thankfully by the shop window.答案：ofonbackcatch/get/seize hold of sth. 抓住某物hold on 继续，坚持，别挂电话hold onto 紧紧抓住hold up 举起，阻挡hold back 阻止，阻碍；抑制hold out 伸出；维持，继续cater for 满足的要求(教材P8

23、1)介词填空We cater both Chinese and Western tastes.Our service can cater one hundred people.答案：tofor单句写作这所大学为了满足国家“丝绸之路经济带”战略的需求，开设了一些新的语言项目。The university started some new language programs to the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.答案：cater forcater for sb. 为某人提供服务，满足某人的要求cater to sth./sb. 迎合某人/某物；供应伙食co

24、rrespond with 与通信；和相一致；相符合(教材P81)单句语法填空I would also like to correspond friends all over the country with the same hobbies as mine.答案：with同义句转换Its a coincidence that your account of events corresponds with hers.Its a coincidence that your account of events hers.答案：is in correspondence with单句写作这批货和你送来

25、的样品不一样。The goods do not the samples you sent me.我爸爸一直和老朋友保持通信联系。My father has been his old friends.答案：correspond to/within correspondence with(1)correspond to 相当于；相一致；符合(2)in correspondence with 与一致；与有通信联系It must be something more personal. 一定是更私人的事情。(教材P75)单句语法填空It not be our headmaster. He has gon

26、e to America.Why you interrupt me while Im watching TV?You imagine that a wellbehaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.You get the machine repaired this week. I wont need it until next month.You be tired after all that long walking.答案：canmustcantneedntmust单句写作他昨晚一定是把钱包放在别的地方了。He somewhere else

27、last night.有人打扫了房间。可能是谁？Someone has cleaned the room. ？答案：must have put his walletWho can/could it be(1)may/might的用法表示允许、许可。常用于疑问句，在作否定回答时，一般要用mustnt，表示“禁止，阻止”之意。表示不太肯定的推测。may/might have done表示对过去发生事情不太肯定的推测。(2)can/could的用法表示“能力”。表示“可能性”，常用于疑问句和否定句中。表示“请求”和“许可”(could用来表示“请求”时，是委婉的说法，回答时只能用can)。(3)mu

28、st的用法表示“必须，应该”，语气比should, ought to强烈。其否定形式为mustnt，意思是“不许，禁止”。表示推测时，口气最为肯定，一般用于肯定句，意思是“一定，准是”。If only people could see me inside. 要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。(教材P80)单句语法填空If only I (go) back and reset my goals.If only I (have) more time to study now.答案：could gohad单句写作但愿我很富有。 I rich.但愿她能仔细听我讲话。 she to me careful

29、ly.我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了，要是我之前努力学习就好了。Its too bad that I failed in the math exam. I hard at it！学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。 a teacher has given permission a student leave the classroom.答案：If only; wereIf only; would listenIf only; had workedOnly if; can(1)if only意为“要是就好了；但愿”(常引导虚拟条件状语从句，通常用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟；用一般过去时表示对现在的

30、虚拟；用“would/could动词原形”表示对将来的虚拟)。(2)only if意为“只有；在条件下”(常引导真实条件状语从句)，位于句首，引起主句的部分倒装。课文回练分钟语法填空The Tang Dynasty was a time of expansion. The culture was 1 (tolerance) and cosmopolitan because of the trade with foreign countries. Many foreigners lived in Chinese towns and their cultures 2 (great) influen

31、ced Tang culture. The cultural 3 (develop) inspired technological development. One of the most important inventions of this period was printing, 4 marked the beginning of the golden age of literature in Chinese history.Because of the beauty of its images and the range of topics, Tang poetry was so g

32、reat 5 it was 6 (good) than everything that had come before it. If people were good at writing poetry, they 7 get a good job more easily at that time. So a large number of people were fond of poetry. Two of the greatest 8 (poet) of the Tang Dynasty were Du Fu and Li Bai. They had 9 (difference) writ

33、ing styles. Du Fu wrote in a realistic way 10 Li Bai was a romantic writer.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.tolerant2.greatly3.development4.which5.that6.better7.could8.poets9.different10.while随堂检测分钟.单句语法填空1The truth is that the committee gave its (approve) to the plan on second thoughts.答案：approv

34、al2More than one doctor has warned the patient that without proper treatment the disease will lead to lung (fail)答案：failure3At first I thought her ideas were crazy, but reflection, I realized there was some truth in what she said.答案：on/upon4Her husband is (caution), never making a swift decision abo

35、ut anything.答案：cautious5 (typical) he would come late and then say that he had to go early.答案：Typically6A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous (donate)答案：donation7Because of population (expand) and overdevelopment, resources have become less and less.答案：expansion8I glanced the hall and

36、 found many familiar faces among the audience.答案：at9I cant imagine him (live) in the old house by himself without electricity.答案：living10You can only guess at what mental (suffer) they endure.答案：suffering.选词填空on second thoughts， correspond with， share in， take hold of， cater for， glance at， a chorus

37、 of， at ones high point， be addicted to， approve of1He runs a restaurant which the needs of the customers.答案：caters for2Do you know Helen?Yes. We have each other since we met in Paris.答案：corresponded with3The policeman caught up with the suspect and his arm when he attempted to run away from the pol

38、ice station.答案：took hold of4Much to our delight, the people present at the meeting the plan for a new school building.答案：approved of5If you something, you look at them very quickly and then look away again immediately.答案：glance at6Ted has made up his mind to give it up, but he determined to try a th

39、ird time.答案：on second thoughts7He wished we were there to his joy.答案：share in8There was voices calling for his resignation.答案：a chorus of9He achieved his dream and contributed to the social development.答案：at his high point10The smarter a child is, the less likely he TV.答案：is addicted to .单句写作1就英文而言，

40、它并不像你所认为的那样难。So far as English is concerned, it is you might think.答案：not so difficult as2政府将要在什么时候什么地方建造城市广场还在讨论中。 a city square is still under discussion.答案：When and where the government will build3尽管天然气储量巨大，利比亚的发电厂大多使用柴油。 huge gas reserves, Libyas power plants mostly run on diesel fuel.答案：In spit

41、e of/Despite4如果你能给我一个机会，我将向你证明这件事。If you can give me a chance, .答案：I will prove it to you5作为好朋友，他们同甘共苦。As good friends, they .答案：share in sorrow and happiness.语段写作I have been missing you very much since I (去年和你分别) and I hope we can keep in touch by regularly (互相通信). On reflection, I dont (赞同) your d

42、ropping out of school to work at such a young age. Personally, the low scores in study dont prove one is a failure. If only you could (结识几个朋友) who are fond of study. You can share your trouble and happiness with them. Moreover, (抓住) every opportunity and find a way catering for you, and you will make progress gradually.答案：parted from you last year; corresponding with each other; approve of; make the acquaintance of some friends; take hold of