2021届通用版高考英语二轮复习题型精练：专题04 旧高考完形填空专项练习（3） WORD版含答案.doc

1、（1）浙江省20202021学年高三百校12月联考Holly OBrien didnt know Meagan Hughes, another Korean American_16_ working on the same floor at Doctors Hospital of Sarasota. After they finally met, they did begin to notice_17_in their lives. They were both certified nursing assistants. They were both orphans(孤儿) who had b

2、een_18_by American families. And their reasons for_19_at the orphanage were the same: abandonment.Suddenly the_20_seemed more than merely interesting. In fact, for years, OBrien sensed that shed had a half-sister in Korea._21_her mother had disappeared when she was an infant (婴儿) and then her father

3、 was killed by a train, she had a(n)_22_of her father and a baby girl. OBrien was ultimately adopted by a loving couple from Alexandria, Virginia, but her Korean childhood never_23_her. She remembered one night, when she was about nine years old, she woke up from a dream and screamed, “My dad died,

4、I have a sister. I need to find her.” OBriens adoptive family_24_the orphanage in Korea for information, but there was no_25_of a sibling(兄弟姐妹).Hughes wasnt troubled by lingering(逗留不去的) memories;_26_she was troubled because she didnt have any. Adopted when she was four by a family in Kingston, New Y

5、ork, she couldnt remember either of her_27_parents. “My whole life has been a question in my mind, and _28_,” she said.Now the coincidence of meeting OBrien offered the chance to_29_the blanks. A year ago, the nurses took at-home DNA tests and mailed the_30_away to be analyzed. Less than two weeks l

6、ater, OBrien got an e-mail, saying their DNA_31_they were half-sisters. “Is this really happening?” said Hughes. OBrien was shocked but also_32_. “In my heart,” she said, “I knew she was out there somewhere.” After more than four long _33_OBrien had finally found the missing piece of her_34_Today, t

7、he sisters wear special necklaces, each with a heart-shaped charm, as a_35_of their bond.16. A. doctorB. nurseC. expertD. patient17. A. problemsB. changesC. similaritiesD. puzzles18. A. adoptedB. adaptedC. chosenD. supported19. A. staying upB. breaking upC. ending upD. picking up20. A. tragediesB. c

8、ooperationC. sufferingsD. coincidences21. A. ThoughB. BecauseC. SinceD. After22. A. experienceB. memoryC. chanceD. acquaintance23. A. stoppedB. hurtC. impressedD. left24. A. searchedB. blamedC. contactedD. confirmed25. A. labelB. recordC. signD. relative26. A. thenB. thereforeC. besidesD. instead27.

9、 A. biologicalB. physicalC. medicalD. logical28. A. happinessB. emptinessC. weaknessD. kindness29. A. hand overB. hand inC. fill inD. fill with30. A. papersB. packagesC. reportsD. samples31. A. matchedB. suitedC. agreedD. combined32. A. stunnedB. regretfulC. relievedD. calm33. A. yearsB. decadesC. m

10、onthsD. days34. A. bodyB. timeC. jobD. past35. A. signB. signalC. secretD. symbol【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个令人惊喜的巧合。最初在同一层工作的韩裔美国护士Holly OBrien和Meagan Hughes并不认识。相识之后的她们发现彼此之间太多的巧合：她们

11、都是持证护理助理。她们都是被美国家庭收养的孤儿。她们最后来到孤儿院的原因是一样的：被遗弃。甚至于Hughes其实就是OBrien记忆里的那个女婴自己的妹妹。40多年的寻找，这两个姐妹终于找到了彼此。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Holly OBrien不认识Meagan Hughes，另一位在萨拉索塔医院同一层的韩裔美国护士。A. doctor医生；B. nurse护士；C. expert专家；D. patient病人。根据后文“They were both certified nursing assistants.( 他们都是持证护理助理。)”可知，她们两个都是护士。故选B项。【17

12、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她们最终见面后，她们确实开始注意到她们生活中的相似之处。 A. problems问题；B. changes改变；C. similarities相似；D. puzzles谜题，智力游戏。根据后文“They were both certified nursing assistants. They were both orphans who had been _3_ by American families.(他们都是持证护理助理。他们都是被美国家庭收养的孤儿。)”可知，她们在相识之后发现了彼此之间的相似性。故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们都是被

13、美国家庭收养的孤儿。A. adopted采取，收养；B. adapted使适应，改编；C. chosen选择；D. supported支持，帮助。根据前文“They were both orphans(她们都是孤儿)”可知，她们都是孤儿，应是被美国家庭所收养。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她们最后来到孤儿院的原因是一样的：被遗弃。A. staying up熬夜；B. breaking up分裂，破裂，解散；C. ending up结束，最后来到；D. picking up捡起，不费力地学会。根据前文“And their reasons”可知，应是在讲述她们进入孤儿院的原因

14、，选项C“ending up”之后可接地点状语，意为“最后来到某地”，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然之间，这个巧合似乎不仅仅是有趣。A. tragedies 悲惨的事，不幸；B. cooperation合作，协作；C. sufferings受难，苦难的经历；D. coincidences（令人吃惊的）巧合，巧事。空前定冠词“the”表达特指含义，根据前文“After they finally met, they did begin to notice _2_ in their lives. They were both certified nursing ass

15、istants. They were both orphans who had been _3_ by American families. And their reasons for _4_ at the orphanage were the same: abandonment.(在她们最终见面后，她们确实开始注意到她们生活中的相似之处。她们都是持证护理助理。她们都是被美国家庭收养的孤儿。她们最后来到孤儿院的原因是一样的：被遗弃。)”讲述了Holly OBrien和Meagan Hughes之间的相似经历，结合后文语境可知，后文应是继续讲述她们之间的“巧合经历”。故选D项。【21题详解】考查

16、连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的母亲在她还是个婴儿的时候就失踪了，后来她的父亲被火车撞死了，但她仍然记得她的父亲和一个女婴。A. Though尽管；B. Because因为；C. Since自从，因为；D. After在之后。根据空后内容“her mother had disappeared when she was an infant and then her father was killed by a train(她的母亲在她还是婴儿的时候就失踪了，然后她的父亲被火车撞死了)”可知，OBrien的悲惨经历发生在自己还很小的时候，而后文“she had a(n) _7_ of her fath

17、er and a baby girl”则提及了她对自己父亲和妹妹的记忆，两句之间为转折关系，应用表达让步转折含义的连词。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的母亲在她还是个婴儿的时候就失踪了，后来她的父亲被火车撞死了，但她仍然记得她的父亲和一个女婴。A. experience经历，经验；B. memory记忆；C. chance机会；D. acquaintance熟人，了解。根据后文“My dad died, I have a sister. I need to find her.(我爸爸去世了，我有一个妹妹。)”可知，OBrien当时还很小，但是应是对于父亲和自己的妹妹还留

18、有记忆，have a memory of，“记得”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：OBrien最终被弗吉尼亚州亚历山大市的一对有爱心的夫妇收养，但她的韩国童年从未离开过她。A. stopped停止，阻止；B. hurt（使）疼痛，受伤；C. impressed给留下深刻的好印象；D. left离开。根据后文“She remembered one night, when she was about nine years old, she woke up from a dream and screamed(她记得大约九岁时的一个晚上，她从梦中醒来，尖叫道)”可知，对于OBrien

19、来说，童年的记忆一直存在，从未离开。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：OBrien的收养家庭联系了位于韩国的孤儿院寻求信息，但没有任何兄弟姐妹的记录。A. searched搜索，搜寻；B. blamed把归咎于，责怪；C. contacted联系，联络；D. confirmed确认，证实。根据后文“but there was no _10_ of a sibling”可知，收养OBrien的美国家庭应是向韩国的孤儿院联系，希望帮助找到她的妹妹，但是结果并不理想。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：OBrien的收养家庭联系了位于韩国的孤儿院寻求信息，但没有任何兄弟姐妹

20、的记录。A. label标签，不干胶；B. record记录，记载；C. sign迹象，征兆；D. relative亲戚，亲属。根据常识判断可知，孤儿院一般会对收留的孤儿的信息进行备案记录。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Hughes没有被挥之不去的记忆困扰；相反，她很苦恼，因为她什么（记忆）都没有。A. then当时，然后；B. therefore因此；C. besides况且，再说；D. instead反而，却。前文“Hughes wasnt troubled by lingering memories(Hughes没有被挥之不去的记忆困扰)”中“wasnt trouble

21、d”与后文“she was troubled because she didnt have any(她很苦恼，因为她什么记忆都没有)”中“was troubled”为转折关系，应用表达转折关系的副词。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她四岁时被纽约金斯敦的一个家庭收养，她不记得自己的亲生父母。A. biological生物的，与生命过程有关的；B. physical身体的，物理的；C. medical医学的，医疗的；D. logical必然的，合乎情理的，合乎常理的。根据空后“parents”可推知，这里应是指Hughes对于自己的亲生父母没有任何记忆，“biological

22、parents”，意为“生物学父母”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的整个生活在我的脑海里一直是一个问题，空白，”她说。A. happiness幸福，快乐；B. emptiness空无，空白；C. weakness弱点，虚弱；D. kindness仁慈，善良。根据前文“she was troubled because she didnt have any(她很苦恼，因为她什么记忆都没有)”以及“she couldnt remember either of her _12_ parents.(她不记得自己的亲生父母。)”可知，Huges不记得被收养之前的事情了，也不记得自己

23、的亲生父母，她对于以往的记忆是空白的，且与后文“the blanks(空白)”相呼应，应是B项“emptiness”。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：现在碰巧遇见OBrien，给了一个填补（记忆）空白的机会。A. hand over（把某事）交给负责；B. hand in上交；C. fill in填写，涂满；D. fill with装满，充满。根据空后宾语“the blanks(空白)”并结合句子“Now the coincidence of meeting OBrien offered the chance to 14 the blanks.”语境可知，与OBrien的相

24、遇帮助Hughes填写了她记忆的空白，fill in the blanks，“填写空白”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，（这两个）护士进行了家庭DNA检测，并将样本邮寄出去进行分析。A. papers资料，证明，文件；B. packages包裹；C. reports报道，调查报告；D. samples样品，样本。根据前文“the nurses took at- home DNA tests”可知，她们应是做了DNA检测，将DNA样本送去分析。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到两周后，OBrien收到了一封电子邮件，说她们的DNA匹配，她们是同父异母的

25、姐妹。A. matched匹配，相一致；B. suited适合，合身；C. agreed同意，赞成；D. combined结合，组合。根据后文“they were half-sisters(她们是同母异父的妹妹)” 可知，她们的DNA应是匹配的。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：OBrien很震惊，但也感到了宽慰。A. stunned惊呆的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. relieved感到宽慰的，放心的，显得开心的；D. calm平静的，镇定的。根据后文OBrien的话“In my heartI knew she was out there somewhere.(“在

26、我心里，我知道她就在某处。”)可知，OBrien一直相信自己的妹妹就在世界的某一处生活着，因此在得知DNA结果后的心情应是震惊而又感到宽慰的。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过四十多年的漫长岁月，OBrien终于找到了她丢失的那段过去。A. years数年；B. decades数十年；C. months数月；D. days数天。根据前文语境“but her Korean childhood never _8_ her. She remembered one night, when she was about nine years old, she woke up from a

27、 dream and screamed, My dad died, I have a sister. I need to find her.(但她在韩国的童年从未离开过。她记得大约九岁时的一个晚上，她从梦中醒来，尖叫道：“我爸爸去世了，我有一个妹妹。”我要找到她。)”可知，OBrien9岁时就有了寻找妹妹的想法，直到长大成为护士才找到，这应是历时数十年。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过四十多年的漫长岁月，OBrien终于找到了她丢失的那段过去。A. body身体，身材；B. time时间；C. job工作；D. past过去。根据前文“she had a(n) _7_ of

28、 her father and a baby girl(她记得父亲和一个女婴)”可知，对于OBrien来说，妹妹就是她遗失了数十年的“过去”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，这对姐妹戴着特殊的项链，每条项链上都有一个心形的符咒，象征着她们之间的纽带。A. sign迹象，征兆；B. signal信号，暗号；C. secret秘密，秘诀；D. symbol象征。根据前文“saying their DNA 16they were half-sisters.”可知，她们已经通过DNA测试确认是姐妹关系，因此她们两人所佩戴的特殊的项链应是她们之间“亲人纽带”关系的象征。故选D项。（

29、2）河北省张家口市2020届第二学期高三年级第二次模拟考试Some years back my house had been broken into. I knew all my neighbors well and therefore was pretty _21_ that it was Jared. The police said, Hes _22_ got quite a record. If you _23_ Jared, he will be _24_ to juvenile detention （少管所）.”Jared was 14 and well known as a loc

30、al _25_ boy but still a teenager who I wouldnt like to see end up a prisoner. I asked the police to hold off until I could _26_Jared.When he saw me, _27_ filled his eyes. I asked why he had broken into my home. Stupid mistake, he said. If I take you to _28_, youll go to the youth center, I told him.

31、 Jared showed a sense of regret and I _29_ the moment. Listen, I said. Ive _30_ to the police to be your mentor （导师）for one school year. This _31_you have to meet me for one hour every week, spending the time on homework and anything you like. He took the _32_We had since had many conversations. _33

32、_ but surely he opened up and told me about his broken family and his _34_ of meaningful connections with others. Week after week, we sat and chatted. He repaid the _35_ money. When the 10 months _36_, I told him, you did two grown-up things during the past 10 months. You showed up and _37_ for what

33、 you started. Im proud of you. ”Although Jared _38_smiled and left, the experience had a _39_ effect on both of us. We kept meeting for time to time. The neighborhood _40_ from a more civil, responsible Jared.21. A. regretfulB. curiousC. astonishedD. sure22 A. stillB. neverC. alreadyD. seldom23. A.

34、punishB. chargeC. frightenD. forgive24. A. sentencedB. drivenC. guidedD. exposed25. A. crazyB. greedyC. toughD. naughty26. A. turn toB. deal withC. reply toD. argue with27. A. delightB. warmthC. doubtD. fear28. A. courtB. schoolC. workD. prison29. A. possessedB. rememberedC. seizedD. ignored30. A. a

35、ppliedB. lookedC. appealedD. signaled31. A. admitsB. provesC. meansD. assumes32. A. challengeB. responsibilityC. leadD. offer33. A. LuckilyB. SlowlyC. FreelyD. Bravely34. A. lackB. opinionC. beginningD. analysis35. A. extraB. borrowedC. stolenD. private36. A. endedB. progressedC. pausedD. worsened37

36、. A. preparedB. compensatedC. accountedD. waited38. A. hardlyB. directlyC. possiblyD. simply39. A. strangeB. potentialC. lastingD. predictable40. A. heardB. learnedC. sufferedD. benefited【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 3

37、9. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者对社区的一个“问题男孩”宽容和帮助的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认识我所有邻居，所以很确定是Jared。A. regretful遗憾的；B. curious好奇的；C. astonished惊讶地；D. sure肯定的。作者对邻里非常了解，因此十分确定是Jared做的坏事。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他已经有过不少犯罪记录了。A. still仍然；B. never从不；C. already已经；D. seldom很少。根据后面一句“如果起诉，他会被送进少管所”可知，Jared已经有不少不良

38、行为记录。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你起诉Jared，他会被送进少管所。A. punish处罚；B. charge起诉；C. frighten害怕；D. forgive宽恕。根据he will be 4to juvenile detention （少管所）.可知，如果起诉，他会被送进少管所。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你起诉Jared，他会被送进少管所。A. sentenced宣判；B. driven迫使；C. guided指导；D. exposed揭露。根据 juvenile detention （少管所）可知，如果你起诉Jared，他会被送进少

39、管所。短语be sentenced to被宣判。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jared当时14岁，是当地有名的卑鄙粗鲁的少年。A. crazy疯狂的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. tough粗野的，粗鲁的；D. naughty调皮的。根据but still a teenager who I wouldnt like to see end up a prisoner可知，Jared是社区的粗鲁少年。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我让警察等我搞定Jared再说。A. turn to求助；B. deal with处理；C. reply to答复；D. arg

40、ue with和争辩。根据下文可知，作者没有通过法律手段惩治男孩，而是与他沟通，并帮助他。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他看到我时，眼里充满了恐惧。我问他为什么闯进我家。A. delight高兴；B. warmth温暖；C. doubt怀疑；D. fear害怕。根据上文语境“如果起诉，他会被送进少管所。”以及后面男孩的回答可知，此时男孩有些害怕。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我把你告上法庭，你就要去少管所。A. court法庭；B. school学校；C. work工作；D. prison监狱。根据youll go to the youth center可

41、知，如果作者起诉，Jared会被送进少管所。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰瑞德表现出后悔，我抓住了时机。A. possessed拥有；B. remembered记得；C. seized抓住；D. ignored忽略。根据Jared showed a sense of regret可知，作者此时是抓住了男孩有害怕，也有悔意的时机。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经向警察局申请做你一学年的导师。A. applied申请；B. looked看；C. appealed呼吁；D. signaled发信号。根据上文语境可知，Jared是未成年人，并且作者已经与警方沟通，

42、所以此处“申请”最合理。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着你每周要和我见面一个小时，把时间花在家庭作业和任何你喜欢的事情上。A. admits承认；B. proves证明；C. means意味着；D. assumes假想。根据常识，作者成为男孩的导师就意味着男孩要定期与作者见面。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接受了这个提议。A. challenge挑战；B. responsibility责任；C. lead榜样；D. offer提议。因为做男孩的导师是作者提出的，所以他接受了这个提议。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地但最终敞开了心扉，

43、告诉我他破碎的家庭和他与他人缺乏有意义的联系。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Slowly慢慢地；C. Freely自由地；D. Bravely勇敢地。根据后面的but surely he opened up可知，此空强调了缓慢但到最终结果的变化过程。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地但最终敞开了心扉，告诉我他破碎的家庭和他与他人缺乏有意义的联系。A. lack缺少；B. opinion观点；C. beginning开始；D. analysis分析。根据told me about his broken family 可知，此处在讲述男孩所经历和面临的问题，因此“缺少”与别

44、人有意义的联系更合理。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还了偷来的钱。A. extra额外的；B. borrowed借来的；C. stolen偷来的；D. private私人的。根据上文ome years back my house had been broken into. 可知，男孩需要归还他从作者家里偷走的钱。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十个月结束时。A. ended结束；B. progressed进步；C. paused暂停；D. worsened更坏。根据上下文，特别是后文中的during the past 10 months可知，作者作为男孩导师的

45、十个月结束了。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你每天都来见我，为你开始所做的错事付出了补偿。A. prepared准备；B. compensated补偿；C. accounted解释；D. waited等待。根据 He repaid the 15money.以及showed up 可知，Jared为开始所做的错事付出了补偿。故选B。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然Jared只是微笑着离开了，但这段经历对我们俩都产生了持久的影响。A. hardly几乎不；B. directly直接地；C. possibly可能地；D. simply简单地，只是。本句是Although引导

46、的让步状语从句，因此根据句意可以推断选项。尽管Jared只是笑笑就离开了，但是这段经历对我们两个都有很长久的影响。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Jared只是微笑着离开了，但这段经历对我们俩都产生了持久的影响。A. strange奇怪的；B. potential可能地；C. lasting持续的；D. predictable可预知的。根据下文 We kept meeting for time to time. The neighborhood 20 from a more civil, responsible Jared.可知，这段经历对他们俩都产生了持久的影响故选C。【

47、40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个更文明，更负责任的杰瑞德会让邻居受益。A. heard听说；B. learned学习；C. suffered遭受；D. benefited获益。Jared发生了积极的转变，不在是问题少年，让邻居受益。故选D。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题14考查的是名词词义的辨析，根据根据told me about his broken family 可知，此处在讲述男孩所经历和面临的问题，

48、因此“ 缺少 ”与别人有意义的联系更合理。故选A。可知，此处在讲述男孩所经历和面临的问题，因此“缺少”与别人有意义的连接更合理，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。（3）浙江省杭州市杭州二中2021届第一学期高三年级第一次月考Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ambition _16_ ended in 2010 when Hill was in a car accident, which put the 17-year-old high school senior in hospit

49、al for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down. For most people, that would have _17_ any hope of a dancing career. But for Hill, it was the _18_ . Far from being a _19_ , her wheelchair encouraged her to fight. “I want to prove to everyone including myself that Im still normal,” she said

50、, “whatever normal means.”Normal for her meant _20_ , so Hill did it in her wheelchair alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. Half of her body was taken away from her, so she had to _21_ it with her hands. It definitely took a lot of _22_ and patience.After graduation from high school, Hi

51、ll wanted to _23_ her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who had _24_ various spinal (脊椎的) injuries but share her _25_ , and invited them to dance with her.The _26_experience made Hill wish to reach more people. She moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancer

52、s with disabilities she called the Rollettes. “I want to _27_the stereotype of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether youre walking or youre _28_.” Dancing on _29_, the Rollettes discovered, can be just as fast-paced and fulfilling as the foot-based _30_ .Every year Hill holds a danc

53、e camp called the Rollettes Experience for wheelchair users to help them bring out their acting _31_. In 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended. For many, it was the first time theyd felt they _32_. “Its so powerful to have my teammates in my life, because theyre my teachers. I have more

54、 _33_ ,” one dancer excitedly commented.Chelsie Hill _34_ what many of us never will: her childhood dream. She has been chasing her dream in the wheelchair. Shes a dancer. The Rollettes have helped her find something else just as _35_ .16. A. simplyB. nearlyC. suddenlyD. unfortunately17. A. adoptedB

55、. abandonedC. raisedD. ruined18. A. beginningB. nightmareC. resultD. miracle19. A. accidentB. obstacleC. companionD. disability20. A. dreamB. dancingC. performanceD. teamwork21. A. moveB. dragC. removeD. seize22. A. bumpingB. rejectingC. turningD. learning23. A. designB. expandC. employD. change24.

56、A. sufferedB. witnessedC. treatedD. ignored25. A. identificationB. accomplishmentC. determinationD. requirement26. A. interestingB. challengingC. amazingD. embarrassing27 A. put forwardB. take offC. figure outD. break down28. A. laughingB. dreamingC. marchingD. rolling29. A. wheelsB. matsC. stagesD.

57、 hands30. A. activityB. varietyC. creativityD. community31. A. styleB. awardC. talentD. personality32. A. livedB. studiedC. understoodD. belonged33. A. movedB. partnersC. confidenceD. pressure34. A. appliedB. absorbedC. attainedD. accumulated35. A. fulfillingB. relaxingC. convincingD. approving【答案】1

58、6. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Chelsie Hill从小的梦想是做一名舞蹈家，但是在2010年她遭遇了一场车祸，然后腰部以下全部瘫痪，但是这并没有阻碍她的梦想，她在轮椅上练习跳舞，并且把她的舞蹈网络扩大到了和她一样残疾的女性，从而破除了人们对于坐轮椅者不能跳舞的偏见。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一抱负突然于2010年结束，当时希尔发生了一场车

59、祸，这导致这个17岁的高中高年级学生住院51天，并让她从腰部以下瘫痪。A. simply简直； B. nearly几乎； C. suddenly突然；D. unfortunately不幸地。从上文可知，希尔从3岁就想成为一个舞者，出了车祸应是几乎中止了她的抱负。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，这可能会让他们对舞蹈事业的希望破灭。A. adopted采用；B. abandoned废弃；C. raised举起；D. ruined毁坏。由后文的any hope of a dancing career“对舞蹈事业的任何希望”可知，瘫痪一般就会使人对舞蹈事业的任何希望破灭，

60、故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对希尔来说，这是一个开始。 A. beginning开始；B. nightmare噩梦；C. result结果；D. miracle奇迹。由后文的Far from being an obstacle(障碍),“远不是一个障碍”可知，这对她来说只是一个开始，即beginning，故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的轮椅不但没有成为障碍，反而鼓励了她。A. accident意外事故；B. obstacle障碍；C. companion陪同；D. disability残疾。由下文的her wheelchair encouraged her

61、to fight.可知，轮椅没有成为她的障碍，而是鼓励了她，故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，正常意味着跳舞，所以希尔在她的轮椅上和她的非残疾高中舞蹈队一起跳舞。 A. dream梦想； B. dancing跳舞；C. performance表演；D. teamwork配合。根据后文的Hill did it in her wheelchair可知，是她在轮椅上跳舞，所以应该是“正常对她意味着跳舞”，故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希尔在接受今日采访时表示:“我的身体被移走了一半，我必须用手移动它。” A. move移动； B. drag拖；拽； C. rem

62、ove除掉；D. seize抓住。她腰部以下全部瘫痪，所以能动的只有手，因此是用手移动身体，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这肯定需要大量的学习和耐心。A. bumping碰撞；B. rejecting拒绝；C. turning转向；D. learning学习。根据上文可知，要用手移动身体，理应需要学习和耐心。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，希尔想把她的舞蹈网络扩大到包括像她这样的女性。 A. design设计；B. expand扩大；C. employ雇用；D. change改变。由后文的to include women like her可知，希尔扩大了她

63、的舞蹈网络， 故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上遇到了一些人，他们都遭受过各种各样的脊椎伤害，但都分享了她的决心，邀请他们与她一起跳舞。 A. suffered遭受；B. witnessed见证；C. treated对待；D. ignored 忽视。根据下文various spinal (脊椎的) injuries可知，遭受过各种脊椎伤害。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在网上遇到了一些人，他们都遭受过各种各样的脊椎伤害，但都分享了她的决心，邀请他们与她一起跳舞。A. identification识别；B. accomplishment成就；完成；C. de

64、termination决心；D. requirement要求。根据下文invited them to dance with her.可知，她与别人分享她跳舞的决心，邀请他们一起跳舞。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段令人吃惊的奇妙经历让希尔希望接触更多的人。A. interesting令人感兴趣的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. amazing令人吃惊的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据She met people online who had suffered various physical injuries but shared her det

65、ermination;可知，这件事情是令人惊讶的奇妙的经历，即amazing experience，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想打破人们对坐轮椅的刻板印象，我想告诉大家，无论你是在走路还是在滚动，舞蹈就是舞蹈。” A. put forward提出；B. take off起飞；C. figure out计算出；弄清楚；D. break down失败；破除 (障碍、偏见等)。 the stereotype(模式化观念) of wheelchair users“意为“对轮椅使用者的成见”，即坐轮椅的不能跳舞，所以她应该是想“破除”这种偏见，即break down，故选D。【2

66、8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想打破人们对坐轮椅的刻板印象，我想告诉大家，无论你是在走路还是在滚动，舞蹈就是舞蹈。”A. laughing笑；B. dreaming梦想；C. marching前进；D. rolling滚动。根据whether youre walking or以及希尔坐轮椅可推断，此处说的是无论你是在走路还是（坐着轮椅）滚动，舞者就是舞者。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在轮子上跳舞，Rollettes发现，可以像以脚为基础的综艺节目一样快节奏和充实。A. wheels车轮；B. mats垫子；C. stages舞台；D. hands手。根据上文She m

67、oved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called the Rollettes.可知，这个组织的成员都是残疾人舞者，因此是坐在轮子上跳舞。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在轮子上跳舞，Rollettes发现，可以像以脚为基础的综艺节目一样快节奏和充实。 A. activity活动；B. variety多样；综艺节目；C. creativity创造性；D. community社团。asas表示比较，此处是用在轮子上跳舞和用脚的综艺节目做对比。故选B。【31题详解】

68、考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年，希尔都会为轮椅使用者举办一个名为“Rollettes”的舞蹈营，以帮助他们展示他们的表演天赋 。A. style风格；样式；B. award奖品；C. talent天赋；D. personality个性。 根据Hill holds a dance camp和help them bring out可推断，举办舞蹈夏令营目的是帮助这些人展示舞蹈天赋。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一些人，是第一次他们有归属感。A. lived生存； B. studied学习；C. understood理解；D. belonged属于。 根据下文“Its so pow

69、erful to have my teammates in my life, because theyre my teachers. I have more _18_ ,” one dancer excitedly commented.可推断，这些舞蹈者中的一些感觉有归属感。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有了更多的自信。A. moved移动；B. partners同伴；伙伴；C. confidence自信；D. pressure压力。根据上文Its so powerful to have my teammates in my life, because theyre my t

70、eachers.( 在我的生活中有我的队友是如此强大，因为他们是我的老师)和下文one dancer excitedly commented可推断，这位舞者激动的评论，她拥有了更大的自信。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希尔获得了我们许多人永远不会获得的东西：她童年的梦想。 A. applied应用；B. absorbed吸收；C. attained获得；达到；D. accumulated使习惯。 根据下文She has been chasing her dream in the wheelchair.可知，Hill实现了她的梦想，获得了许多人永远不能获得的东西。故选C。【35题

71、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rollettes帮助她找到如同满足一样的其他别的东西。A. fulfilling履行；满足；B. relaxing使放松；C. convincing使信服；D. approving赞成。根据上文可知，希尔实现了梦想，因此有满足感。（4）邯郸市2020届高三年级第二次模拟考试Kemira had just taken a shower when she found her 12-day-old daughter, Ryleigh, was choking. The 24-year-old new mother _21_ the bathroom and began

72、 patting her daughter on the back. But the baby _22_ was hesitating to breathe. She _23_ that Ryleigh needed to get to the hospital quickly.She had hardly made it out of her neighborhood when she was _24_ by Kimbro, a police officer, for speeding. Kemira _25_ over to the roadside. Desperate for _26_

73、 , she handed the baby to Kimbro. He put a hand on her little _27_ gently. Ryleighs heart was barely beating.Kimbro _28_ for an ambulance-it was seven minutes out, and the hospital was ever further away. But Ryleigh couldnt _29_ seven minutes, her lips already a shade of blue.The fact that Kimbro wa

74、s there was something of a _30_ . He is a school resource officer who _31_ spends his days patrolling (巡逻) the middle school ten miles away. But he travels farther when _32_ is out in the summer. Even _33_ : he had recently completed a CPR class and knew exactly how to treat a baby. Kimbro used one

75、_34_ to clear the babys airway. That was the magic touch. 20 seconds later, Ryleigh began to _35_ .“As long as shes crying, shes _36_ .” Kimbro said. He worried that Ryleigh would _37_ again, so he continued pressing her chest _38_ and periodically clearing her airway with his finger. “The whole tim

76、e I was thinking, Do not let this baby by _39_ in front of h mother” he later told Inside Edition. “Just dont.”At the hospital, Ryleigh _40_ quickly, thanks to a determined school police officer who was in the right place at the right time.21. A. got rid ofB. settled down toC. held on toD. burst out

77、 of22. A. alwaysB. evenC. stillD. once23. A. admittedB. realizedC. explainedD. required24. A. stoppedB. arrestedC. trackedD. fined25. A. pulledB. turnedC. tookD. went26. A. moneyB. helpC. adviceD. relief27. A. faceB. headC. chestD. nose28. A. radioedB. searchedC. wishedD. sent29. A. liveB. getC. off

78、erD. wait30. A. battleB. symbolC. choiceD. miracle31. A. actuallyB. recentlyC. usuallyD. eventually32. A. timeB. schoolC. patienceD. fire33. A. luckierB. worseC. easierD. funnier34. A. handB. stickC. fingerD. tool35. A. smileB. cryC. moveD. play36. A. strugglingB. returningC. changingD. breathing37.

79、 A. sleepB. hurtC. hesitateD. choke38. A. firmlyB. quicklyC. gentlyD. simply39. A. starveB. dieC. weepD. suffer40. A. recoveredB. adjustedC. behavedD. managed【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了

80、一个警察利用刚学到的心肺复苏术知识救活了一个窒息婴儿的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：24岁的初为人母的这位母亲冲出浴室开始拍打女儿的背部。A. got rid of 免除； B. settled down to专心致力于；C. held on to坚持；D. burst out of 冲出。当得知婴儿窒息之后，Kemira应该是从浴室里冲出来。故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是婴儿还是不能呼吸。A. always 总是； B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. once曾经，一次。上文提到婴儿窒息了，根据“hesitating to breathe”可知

81、，但婴儿仍然（still）不能呼吸。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到Ryleigh需要尽快送进医院。A. admitted承认；B. realized意识到；C. explained解释；D. required要求。Kemira无法让婴儿恢复呼吸，这时候，她意识到（realized）到Ryleigh需要尽快送进医院。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还没有开出社区就被警察因为超速给拦下来了。A. stop停下，拦下；B. arrest 逮捕；C. track 追踪；D. fine 罚款。根据下句“Kemira over to the roadside”可

82、知，Kemira把车停在了路边。由此推知，她着急送孩子去医院，车开得肯定快，所以被警察拦住了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kemira把停到了路边。A.pulled拉动； B.turned转向； C.took 拿；D.went走。根据the roadside可知，此处指“停车”，pull over(把车开到路边)为固定搭配。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kemira当时渴望得到帮助，她把孩子交给了Kimbro。A. money 金钱；B. help 帮助；C. advice. 建议；D. relief 救济。通过语境可知，Kemira当时渴望得到的是帮助。

83、故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把一只手轻轻放在婴儿的胸部。A. face 脸；B. head 头；C. chest 胸部；D. nose 鼻子。根据下句“Rayleighs heart was barely beating.”可知，警察Kimbro把手放在婴儿小小的胸部，感受她的心跳。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kimbro打电话叫了一辆救护车。A. radioed用无线电与联系；B. searched 搜寻；C. wished 希望；D. sent 派人去叫。根据常识 Kimbro应该打电话叫救护车，四个选项中能够表示这类意思的只有radioed。故选

84、A项。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Rayleigh等不了七分钟，她的嘴唇已经泛蓝了。A. live生活；B. get 得到；C. offer 提供；D. wait等待。根据her lips already a shade of blue.可知，这里指Rayleigh等不了七分钟。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情发生时，Kimbro刚好在场，这真的是奇迹。A. battle战争；B. symbol 标志；C. choice 选择；D. miracle奇迹。根据故事内容，在这危急时刻，碰巧Kemira被Kimbro拦下了，而Kimbro又碰巧刚学过心肺复苏术，知道如何

85、处理婴儿的窒息，这一切的巧合真是奇迹。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kimbro是个住校治安警，他通常在学校巡查。A. actually实际上；B. recently 最近；C. usually 通常；D. eventually 最终。根据下句“But he travels farther when is out in the summer”可知，学校不放假时，警察Kimbro通常（usually）在学校里巡逻，不会到更远的地方。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校放假的时候，Kimbro会往更远的地方巡逻。A. time时间；B. school 学校；C.

86、patience 耐心；D. fire火。根据上句中“He is a school resource officer”可知，Kimbro是个住校治安警，他的职责范围主要在学校，如果他往更远的地方巡逻，一般是学校放假了。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：更幸运的是，Kemira最近刚完成了CPR课程，知道如何来治疗小婴儿。A. luckier更幸运的；B.worse 更差的；C.easier 更容易的；D. funnier更有趣的。能碰上Kimbro这个帮手就很幸运了，恰巧Kimbro又懂得心肺复苏术，这就更幸运了。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kimbr

87、o用一个手指清理婴儿的气道。A. hand 手；B. stick 棍子；C. finger 手指；D. tool 工具。根据下文“so he continued pressing her chest 58 and periodically clearing her airway with his finger.”可知，Kimbro用一个手指清理婴儿的气道。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：20秒后，婴儿哭了出来。A. smile 笑；B. cry 哭；C. move 移动；D. play 玩耍。根据下文“As long as shes crying, shes 56 ”可知，清理

88、气道之后，婴儿哭了出来。故选B项。【36题详解】考察动词词义辨析。句意：只要孩子哭，它就在呼吸。A. struggling 挣扎；B. returning 返回；C. changing 改变；D. breathing 呼吸。根据常识可知，孩子哭出来代表孩子有呼吸了。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他担心Ryleigh会再次窒息，所以他继续轻轻地按压她的胸部，时不时地用手指清理她的气道。A. sleep 睡觉；B. hurt 受伤；C. hesitate 犹豫；D. choke 窒息。根据“Ryleigh, was choking.”可知，他担心Ryleigh会再次窒息。故选D项

89、。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他担心Ryleigh会再次窒息，所以他继续轻轻地按压她的胸部，时不时地用手指清理她的气道。A.firmly 有力地；B.quickly快速地；C.gently 轻轻地；D. simply 简单地。根据前文“He put a hand on her little 7gently”可知，提到了gently。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：决不能让孩子就这样死在她母亲面前。A. starve 挨饿；B. die死亡；C. weep哭泣；D. suffer 遭受痛苦。婴儿窒息，面临生命危险，所以Kimbro说决不能让孩子就这样死在她母亲面前。故选

90、B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，Raleigh很快就康复了。A. recovered 康复；B. adjusted 调整，适应；C. behaved 行为表现；D. managed 设法做到。根据thanks to a determined school police officer who was in the right place at the right time可知，多亏了一位意志坚定的学校警官，他在正确的时间出现在正确的地点。所以婴儿最终得救了，所以此处指Raleigh很快就康复了。故选A项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第14小题要求判断Kimbro用什么给孩子清理气道。该题可根据18题所在的句子“he continued pressing her chest _ and periodically clearing her airway with his finger.”给出我们提示，因此可判断是用手指清理气道。