广东省汕尾市陆河县陆河中学2022届高三上学期第二次模拟英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2022届广东省汕尾市陆河县陆河中学高三上学期第二次模拟英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.答题时间120分钟，总分120分。第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe 15-day Spring Festival is the biggest hol

2、iday of the year for many Chinese to leave from their jobs to travel home and see their loved ones. But along with gathering come a lot of traditions aimed at making sure the year ahead is lucky and happy.Here are some key dos and donts that many Chinese follow before and after the Lunar New Year.DO

3、sSet off fireworksThe more fireworks or firecrackers you set off, the better.Not only do you light up the night sky with a symphony of color, but the loud banging sounds are thought to scare off evil spirits.Eat dumplingsEating dumplings is a popular tradition in northern China because dumplings not

4、 only taste good but also look like pieces of gold.Clean your homeSweep, mop, vacuum, steam-do anything and everything to make sure your home is clean before the midnight on Lunar New Year eve. The aim here is to free your home from any bad luck thats accumulated over the past year.DONTsWash or cut

5、your hairLeave your hair as it is on the first day of the New Year.The Chinese character for hair is the same first character in the word for prosperity(发达).This means washing or cutting it off is seen as washing your fortune away.Clean post-New YearCleaning of any kind on the first day is strictly

6、forbidden.You clean your home to avoid any bad luck before the New Year - now you want to be sure not to wipe, sweep or wash away any of the good luck that arrives after midnight.Buy booksIts bad luck to buy them during the 15-day Spring Festival.The Chinese word for book (sh) sounds exactly the sam

7、e as the word for lose-so buying a book is considered an invitation to bad luckAlso, avoid giving books as gifts to anyone, because itd be like wishing bad luck upon them.1. Why is the Spring Festival the best time for many Chinese people according to the text?A. They can enjoy a lor of delicious di

8、shes.B. They can get together with their family members.C. Its time for them to say good-bye to the past year.D. The festival will bring them good luck and happiness.2. You are expected to do the following on the first day of the New Year EXCEPT .A. setting off fireworksB. enjoying tasty dumplingsC.

9、 cleaning your homeD. leaving your books untouched3. In which section of a newspaper can we see the passage?A. Advertisement.B. Literature.C. Culture.D. Travel.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了中国新年前后人们该做和不该做的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The 15-day Spring Festival is the biggest holiday of the year for ma

10、ny Chinese to leave from their jobs to travel home and see their loved ones.”为期15天的春节是许多中国人一年中最大的节日，他们离开工作回家看望他们的亲人。可知，春节对于中国人来说是最好的时期，是因为他们可以和家人团聚，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二部分“You clean your home to avoid any bad luck before the New Year - now you want to be sure not to wipe, sweep or wash away any of

11、 the good luck that arrives after midnight.” 你在新年前打扫你的房子以避免任何坏运气现在你要确保不要擦拭、清扫或洗掉午夜后到来的任何好运。文章建议新年前打扫房子，但是新年后不要打扫，所以在新年第一天不能打扫屋子。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“But along with gathering come a lot of traditions aimed at making sure the year ahead is lucky and happy.” 但随着节日的到来，许多传统也随之到来，目的是确保来年好运和幸福。根据第一段以及全文内

12、容，文章主要讲述新年的习俗，和传统文化有关，所以可能出自于文化专栏，故选C项。BAnyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir(回忆录) of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education.Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, t

13、he 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose id

14、eas of teaching and testing had an effected on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.Tyler became well-known nationality in 1938, when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the Un

15、iversity of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed taht researchers should be free to seek an independent(独立的) spirit in their

16、work.Although Tyler officially retired(退休) in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives(目标) that develop the

17、best teaching and learning within their schools.4. Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tylers memoir?A. Top managers.B. Language learners.C. Serious educators.D. Science organizations.5. The words “hooked on teaching” mean_.A. Attracted to teaching.B. Tired of teaching.C. Satisfied with tea

18、ching.D. Unhappy about teaching.6. Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years?A. The University of Chicago.B. Stanford University.C. Ohio Stater University.D. Nebraska University.7. Why did he travel across the country in his 80s?A. To advise teachers and management pe

19、ople.B. To set objectives.C. To develop the best teaching and learning within their schools.D. To served on a long list of educational organizations.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国教育家Ralph W. Tyler一生从事教育教学研究工作，直至晚年仍不断为教育事业奔走服务，贡献力量。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Anyone who cares about what schoo

20、ls and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir(回忆录) of Ralph W. Tyler,”(关心学校和大学的教学内容，以及它们的学生如何学习的任何人都会对Ralph W. Tyler的回忆录感兴趣。)可知，关心学校和大学教育的人会对Ralph W. Tyler的回忆录感兴趣，与选项C“Serious educators.”(认真的教育工作者)符合，故选C。2.词义猜测题。根据第二段“Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while

21、teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.”(Ralph Tyler在 South Dakota做科学老师时，被吸引到教育行业，他从医药专业转到教育专业。)可知，他转行是因为被教育行业吸引，故选A。3.细节理解题。根据第五段“Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position

22、he held for fourteen years.”(Tyler是斯坦福大学行为科学系高级研究中心的第一位主任，他在这个职位上干了14年。)可知，Tyler是在斯坦福大学研究中心做领导超过十年，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“ Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives(目标) that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools

23、.”(甚至在他八十多岁时，他还穿越整个国家去旅行，以此来建议老师和管理者如何建立在学校内发展最佳的教与学这样的目标。)可知，他在八十多岁时穿越整个国家去旅行是为了建议老师和管理者如何建立在学校内发展最佳的教与学这样的目标，故选A。CIf you live near a park, youve probably observed this unique squirrel behavior. As winter approaches, these creatures begin what looks like preparation for a wide scavenger（觅食）hunt. In

24、 great numbers, these squirrels begin to bury nuts! This kind of behavior raises a lot of questions for squirrel enthusiaststhe most pressing being how the squirrels find their nuts again. Eastern gray squirrels, in particular, bury their nuts far and wide. Scientists themselves arent even quite sur

25、e of everything that goes into this hiding behavior, but they have some ideas.For one, scientists have observed gray squirrels frequently burying and reburying their nuts. The scientists assumed that this behavior was to help always keep a fresh memory of the nuts! locations. However, its not only m

26、emory that the squirrels need to combat（战斗）in order to find their nuts! The gray squirrel community is rampant(猖獗的)with nut stealing. The squirrels can lose up to 25% of their hidden nuts to such thieves! Luckily, the squirrels have developed some clever methods to protect their nuts. Scientists hav

27、e observed the squirrels creating false caches（储藏）in order to trick thieves. If the squirrels are worried about thieves, they will also start to hide their nuts in difficult-to-reach places（like under bushes or in muddy areas）.While it might be frustrating for squirrels to lose their carefully hidde

28、n nuts, it can be beneficial for other organisms. In particular, it can help the forest itself! A study done at the University of Richmond reports that squirrels fail to recover up to 74% of the nuts they bury. This misplacing of so many acorns (the seeds of oak trees), the study says, is likely res

29、ponsible for oak forest regeneration. When squirrels misplace these buried acorns, they allow for these seeds to eventually grow into full oak trees! The squirrels habit of widespread caching is also important to the growth of the forest, as it allows the genetic（基因的）information to spread far.What s

30、eemed like a harmless scavenger hunt is actually part of an endless complex ecosystem in our forests!8. In what aspect do squirrels puzzle people most?A. The way they search for food.B. The places they hide in winter.C. The location of their hidden food.D. The way they recover hidden nuts9. What can

31、 we learn about the gray squirrels?A. They often fight with each other for food.B. They tend to feel more secure in bushy places.C They are cautious about storing food for winter.D. They survive largely thanks to their team spirit.10. Whats the message conveyed in the third paragraph?A. Squirrels ca

32、n starve due to lack of food.B It can be beneficial that squirrels lose their nuts.C. Its easy to get squirrels genetic information.D. Squirrels always misplace their nuts deliberately.11. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Why do squirrels steal nuts?B. How do squirrels survive the winter?

33、C. The secrets behind squirrels burying nuts.D. The ecosystem in the forest.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了松鼠埋坚果行为以及埋坚果背后对于森林生态系统的积极影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This kind of behavior raises a lot of questions for squirrel enthusiaststhe most pressing being how the squirrels find their nu

34、ts again.（这种行为给松鼠爱好者们提出了很多问题最紧迫的问题是松鼠如何再次找到坚果。）”可知，人们对于松鼠如何找到隐藏起来的食物感到最为好奇。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If the squirrels are worried about thieves, they will also start to hide their nuts in difficult-to-reach places(like under bushes or in muddy areas).（如果松鼠担心小偷，它们也会开始把坚果藏在难以够到的地方（比如灌木丛或泥泞的地方）。）”以及第三段“

35、While it might be frustrating for squirrels to lose their carefully hidden nuts, it can be beneficial for other organisms.（虽然对松鼠来说，丢失它们小心翼翼藏起来的坚果可能是令人沮丧的，但这对其他生物是有益的。）”可知，灰松鼠对于他们储存过冬的食物很谨慎。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“While it might be frustrating for squirrels to lose their carefully hidden nuts, it c

36、an be beneficial for other organisms.（虽然对松鼠来说，丢失它们小心翼翼藏起来的坚果可能是令人沮丧的，但这对其他生物是有益的。）”及整段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了松鼠失去坚果是有好处的。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“What seemed like a harmless scavenger hunt is actually part of an endless complex ecosystem in our forests!（看似无害的寻宝游戏实际上是我们森林中无穷无尽的复杂生态系统的一部分！）”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了松鼠埋

37、坚果的背后对于森林的积极影响。所以“The secrets behind squirrels burying nuts.(松鼠埋坚果背后的秘密。)”最适合作文章标题。故选C项。DWhich kind of diamond is better for the environment and the world we live in: a diamond from a traditional mine or one made in a laboratory? It seems that everyone would think that man-made diamonds would be bet

38、ter. But wait a minute. Dont draw your conclusion so quickly.Some recent reports suggest the answer may not be so clear. At the very least, these reports provide evidence of tensions between two different sectors of the diamond industry. Lab-grown diamond companies say they are more moral and cause

39、less harm to the Earths environment as they dont have to dig deep into the earth for diamonds.The traditional diamond sector notes that its businesses help the communities where they operate mines. It says they provide jobs, help build roads and other infrastructure and make investments in conservat

40、ion. Some companies, such as De Beers, work on both sides. De Beers sells natural and man-made diamonds.In the United States, the Federal Trade Commission(FTC)investigates reports of deceptive, or misleading, advertising. In April, the commission sent warning letters to eight lab-grown diamond compa

41、nies. One of the FTCs concerns was the use of the word eco-friendly, and similar terms, to describe diamonds made in a laboratory. The lab-grown process requires very high temperatures and uses a lot of energy.Trucost is a company that estimates the costs of using natural resources. Asked by the Dia

42、mond Producers Association to study the issue, Trucost found the carbon intensity of natural diamonds was lower than lab-grown diamonds. The Trucost report did note that diamond miners should reduce their effect on the environment by using more wind power and sunlight.The Reuters news agency reporte

43、d that the International Grown Diamond Association did not immediately respond to requests for comments about the story.12. Whats the opinion of traditional diamond companies about their business?A. They refuse lab-grown diamonds.B. They bring benefits to local people.C. They cause less harm to the

44、Earths environment.D. They are more moral than lab-grown diamond companies.13. Why were lab-grown diamond companies warned by FTC?A. They sold false diamonds.B. They teased customers.C. They took unfair competition.D. They made false advertisements.14. What did Trucost advise diamond miners to do?A.

45、 Use renewable energy.B. Give up mining diamonds.C. Change mining equipment.D. Develop lab-grown diamonds.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Natural Diamond Mining Coming to an End?B. Do Diamond Miners Really Protect the Environment?C. Which Kind of Diamond Is Better for the Environ

46、ment?D. Why Are Lab-grown Diamonds Environmentally Friendly?【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出人们倾向于认为制造人造钻石对环境的友好度要高于开采天然钻石，但在联邦贸易委员会等机构的调查下，事实似乎并非如此。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The traditional diamond sector notes that its businesses help the communities where they operate mines.(传统钻石行业表明他们的

47、业务会帮助到开采区的社区人民)”可知，包括提供就业机会、帮助当地基建等，传统钻石公司认为自己可以给矿区人民带来好处。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“In April, the commission sent warning letters to eight lab-grown diamond companies. One of the FTCs concerns was the use of the word eco-friendly, and similar terms, to describe diamonds made in a laboratory.(四月份，委员会给

48、八家人造钻石公司下达了警告信。委员会担忧“生态友好”一词以及类似说法被用来描述实验室里造出的钻石)”可知，委员会之所以发出警告，应该是人造钻石公司用“生态友好”这类说法进行了广告宣传，而事实并不是这样。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“The Trucost report did note that diamond miners should reduce their effect on the environment by using more wind power and sunlight.(Trucost公司确实在报告中点明了，钻石矿业公司们应该通过利用更多的风能、

49、太阳能来减少对环境的影响)”可知，Trucost公司对钻石矿业公司的建议是多使用可再生能源。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章首句就抛出了这一问题“Which kind of diamond is better for the environment and the world we live in: a diamond from a traditional mine or one made in a laboratory?”，全文也是围绕着这一问题在展开探讨，C选项“哪种钻石对环境更有益”基本是复现了这个问题，切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12

50、.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Handmade Card from Me to YouWhen I was 9 years old, I received my first handmade card from a classmate, who had just moved to New Jersey. I helped him in his hard time adjusting to(适应) his new school. So he made me a card. It was a folded piece of paper f

51、rom his notebook,with a picture of us hed drawn on the front. There were only a few sentences inside. _16_Special handwritten cards take time and effort to make and feel very personal. Like photographs, cards can be stored and looked back on. You can make your own unique card with supplies you have

52、at home. Whats most important is the message you write inside. _17_ But getting a handwritten card or letter can make someone who needs it feel appreciated.The first step is to think of a person for whom you d like to make a card._18_There are many types:Thank-you cardscongratulation cards, holiday

53、cards, and I m-sorry cards which are just a few._19_A big trip for writing a card to keep the person you re making it for in mind while you work. You can ask yourself some questions while writing:What are your favorite memories of that person? What do you appreciate most about him or her?Your words

54、can be as sweet or as funny as you want. If theyre personal, the message will be special.Last, sign your name at the bottom. _20_ The recipient like me will keep the card to reread sometime far in the future.A Dont forget to include the date.B. Or you can buy a card from a store.C. Now its time to g

55、ather your thoughts.D. This is the easiest but least rewarding part.E. But those words meant a lot to me at the time.F. It can be hard to put your feelings into words.G. Next, think about what kind of card youd like to make.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了手作卡片的重要性和制作步骤。【16题详解】前文说

56、“里面只有几个句子”，后文说“但是这些话对我意义重大”，前后构成转折关系。those words对应前文中的“a few sentences”，only和转折词but呼应。故选E项。【17题详解】后文讲“但是得到一封手写的卡片或信能让需要的人感到感激”，和F项“把感情写进文字里可能很难”构成转折关系。put your feelings into words对应a handwritten card or letter。故选F项。【18题详解】根据The first step可知，此处是讲写卡片的步骤。根据后文“There are many types:Thank-you cards,congra

57、tulation cards, holiday cards, and I m-sorry cards which are just a few.” 贺卡有很多种:感谢卡、祝贺卡、节日卡和抱歉卡，抱歉卡也有几种。描述了很多卡片的种类，对应G项中的think about what kind of card youd like to make。故G选项“接下来，考虑一下你想做什么样的卡片”切题。故选G。【19题详解】根据“You can ask yourself some questions while writing”可知，此段是讲在写卡片时要思考一些问题，对应C项中的gather your th

58、oughts，故C选项“现在是时候整理一下你的思绪了”切题。故选C。【20题详解】根据“sign your name at the bottom”可知，此处是讲写卡片最后的署名和日期，对应A项中的date，故A选项“别忘了写上日期”切题。故选A。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really chan

59、ged. I have started to think about other people sinceI think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a _21_person.I think my_22_started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my_23_and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever_24_to anyone

60、 in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really_25_. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a (n)_26_. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I_27_to help. That was really a big step for me. By the e

61、nd of the year, I had several new friends, and two of them are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new_28_, however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my friend. Every time I came into her room, she was so happ

62、y because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never_29_her, so I took her place. She let me _30_that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was_31_, but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much _32_person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not_33

63、_these experiences. They have_34_me to care about other people more than about myself. I_35_who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.21. A. famousB. differentC. simpleD. skilled22. A. educationB. careerC. tourD. change23. A. friendshipB. homeworkC. degreeD. interest24. A. reportedB.

64、wroteC. liedD. talked25. A. carefulB. curiousC. lonelyD. guilty26. A. argumentB. gameC. experimentD. defense27. A. offeredB. daredC. hesitatedD. happened28. A. luckB. hobbyC. hopeD. attitude29. A. visitedB. answeredC. botheredD. trusted30. A. explainB. guessC. lookD. see31. A. homelessB. uselessC. h

65、eartbrokenD. hopeless32. A. quieterB. betterC. busierD. richer33. A. forgetB. faceC. improveD. remember34. A. taughtB. preferredC. orderedD. forced35. A. missB. expectC. wonderD. like【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从

66、一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista 护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。老人告诉她：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我正在变成一个不同的人。A. famous出名的；B. different不同的；C. simple简单的；D. skilled熟练的。根据第一句内容作者说自己是一个以自我为中心的人但这两年真的改变了可知，作者此时不同了，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的改变始于我在Palomar Colle

67、ge时期。A. education教育；B. career事业；C. tour旅游；D. change改变。根据第一段第一句的“but in the past two years I have really changed.”可知此处作者想讲述自己的改变，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我只想获得学历和独处。A. friendship友谊；B. homework家庭作业；C. degree程度，学历；D. interest兴趣。作者讲述的这件事发生在大学，可知作者只想学习获得学历，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我比班上的任何人都要聪明，所以我几乎不和

68、班里的任何人说话。A. reported报告；B. wrote写；C. lied撒谎；D. talked谈话。根据下文“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.”可知作者不与别人说话交流，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到学期末的时候，我真的很孤独。A. careful仔细的；B. curious好奇的；C. lonely寂寞的；D. guilty内疚的。根据下文“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was hav

69、ing fun.”可知作者没有朋友，很孤独。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始尝试。A. argument争论；B. game游戏；C. experiment尝试，实验；D. defense防御。根据前文内容作者不与人交流，没有朋友感到很孤独，结合下文“I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I offered to help.”可知他开始尝试去与别人交流。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始询问身边的人是否需要帮助，如果他

70、们有麻烦我愿意提供帮助。A. offered主动提出；B. dared敢于；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生。根据后文“to help”结合作者开始尝试交朋友，可知为短语offer to help（提供帮助）符合句意，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的新态度更大的一个成因来自于我在Vista Nursing Home做兼职的期间。A. luck运气；B. hobby爱好；C. hope希望；D. attitude态度。作者在第二段讲述了大学期间对待他人态度的转变即由以自我为中心转变为先为他人考虑的态度，所以此时讲的是态度转变的另一成因，故选D。【2

71、9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的亲生女儿却从来不来看望她，所以我取代了她的位置。A. visited参观、探望；B. answered回答；C. bothered麻烦；D. trusted信任。根据“I took her place.(我取代了她的位置)”可知，女儿从不来看望她，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我明白：让别人感觉良好也会让我感觉良好。她去世的时候，我很伤心，但我很感激她。A. explain解释；B. guess猜测；C. look看；D. see看见，明白。宾语从句内容是作者与她相熟之后的感悟，所以是明白了，故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

72、意：她让我明白：让别人感觉良好也会让我感觉良好。她去世的时候，我很伤心，但我很感激她。A. homeless无家可归的；B. useless无用的；C. heartbroken心碎的，难过的；D. hopeless绝望的。老人去世了，作者的心情应该是难过，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我现在是一个比以前更好的人了。A. quieter更安静的；B. better更好的；C. busier更忙的；D. richer更富有的。此时作者已经从以自我为中心转变为为他人着想，所以是更好的人，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我不会忘记这些经历。A. forget

73、忘记；B. face面对；C. improve改善；D. remember记得。这些经历让作者变成一个更好的人，所以作者希望不会忘记这些经历，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们教会了我去关心别人而不是自己。A. taught教；B. preferred偏好；C. ordered命令；D. forced迫使。由作者的态度转变可知是这些经历教会了她去关心别人，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢现在的自己，但几年前还不能这么说。A. miss错过；B. expect期待；C. wonder想知道；D. like喜欢。作者对自己的改变感到很满意，所以是喜欢现在的自己，

74、故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese teenager Quan Hongchan won the gold medal for the womens 10-meter platform diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games on Thursday.Not only is Quan the youngest _36_ (compete) in the womens diving field, but also shes the youngest of 431

75、athletes _37_ China sent to Tokyo for the Olympics. Had the Games gone on as scheduled last summer, she would have been too young _38_ (meet) the minimum age (14) to compete in the diving competition. Now, shes made Olympic history.Each of Quans dives was the highest of the five rounds of competitio

76、n at the 10-meter platform. Two scored perfect 10s from all seven _39_ (judge). Only one judge found a flaw (瑕疵) with her final dive, _40_ (award) her a 9.5 next to six 10s . _41_ it didnt count, thanks to divings scoring system. The two highest and two _42_ (low) scores are thrown out and multiplie

77、d by the dives degree of difficulty. _43_ (eventual), only the three middle 10s counted on her final dive and added up 96 when multiplied by the 3.2 degree of difficulty.At such _44_ young age, Quan was a relative unknown until winning the 2020 Chinese national championship at 13 years old. She _45_

78、 (be) a 17-year-old veteran (老手) when the Paris Olympics start in 2024.【答案】36. competitor 37. that#who#whom 38. to meet 39. judges 40. awarding 41. But 42. lowest 43. Eventually 44. a 45. will be【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了14岁的跳水冠军全红霞。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：她不仅是女子跳水领域最年轻的选手，也是中国派往东京参加奥运会的431名运动员中最年轻的。根据the younge

79、st可知此处要用名词，作is的表语。故填competitor。【37题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：她不仅是女子跳水领域最年轻的选手，也是中国派往东京参加奥运会的431名运动员中最年轻的。分析句子可知， 2 China sent to Tokyo for the Olympics是一个定语从句，sent后需接宾语，因此要用that/who/whom引导定语从句，指代先行词athletes，并在从句中作宾语。故填that/who/whom。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果奥运会如期在去年夏天举行，她可能还太小，达不到参加跳水比赛的最低年龄(14岁)。短语too.to. “太而不能”，

80、可知此处要用动词不定式。故填to meet。【39题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：七名评委中有两名给出满分。根据all seven可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填judges。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只有一名评委在她的最后一跳中发现了一个漏洞，给了她9.5分，紧接着是6个10分。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词found，且空前无连接词，根据award动作是句子主语one judge主动执行的，因此要用现在分词作状语，表主动。故填awarding。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：但由于跳水的记分系统，这并不算进去。根据下文thanks to divings scoring syste

81、m可知此处表示转折，要用转折连词but。故填But。【42题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：去掉两个最高分和两个最低分，并乘以潜水的难度。根据The two highest and可知此处也要用形容词的最高级。故填lowest。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，在她最后一次跳水时，只有中间的3个10分，再乘以3.2度的难度，加起来是96。此处位于句首，要用副词，作状语，修饰后面整个句子。故填Eventually。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：在这么小的年龄，全红霞是一个相对不为人知的人，直到在2020年13岁的时候赢得了中国全国冠军。根据young age可知此处要用不定冠词a。at suc

82、h a young age“在这么小的年龄”。故填a。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会开幕时，她将是一名17岁的老将。根据in 2024可知时间是2024年，要用一般将来时。故填will be。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Jason 对中国文化非常感兴趣，打算来中国参观一些世界文化遗产。请你根据所给信息，给Jason写一封电子邮件，介绍洛阳的龙门石窟。 名称龙门石窟（Longmen Grottoes）地理位置位于河南省洛阳市南郊的伊河两岸，离市区12.5公里。开凿时间从北魏至北宋，历经400多年。艺术价值

83、是中国古代雕刻艺术的重要组成部分，现存有窟龛（niche）2300多个，造像（image）10万余尊； 反映了中国古代政治、经济（economy）、宗教、文化等许多领域的发展变化。注意: 1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jason,I am glad to know you are coming to visit China. I am writing to recommend one of the World Heritage Sites in China Longmen Grottoes._I hope youll

84、have a good time in China. Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jason,I am glad to know you are coming to visitChina. I am writing to recommend one of the World Heritage Sites inChina Longmen Grottoes.The Longmen Grottoes stand on the banks of the Yi River, 12.5 kilometers south ofLuoyangCityinHenanProvince. The ca

85、rving project began in the Northern Wei Dynasty and lasted for more than 400 years until the Northern Song Dynasty. At present there are over 2,300 niches, more than 100,000 images. The grottoes are an important part of ancient Chinese sculptures, and show great changes in ancient Chinese politics,

86、economy, religion, culture and so on.The Longmen Grottoes is well worth a visit because of its long history and natural beauty.I hope youll have a good time inChina.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国笔友Jason写一封电子邮件，介绍洛阳的龙门石窟。【详解】1. 词汇积累重要的：importantsignificant巨大的：greattremendous值得：deservebe

87、worth过得愉快：have a good time =enjoy oneself2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The grottoes are an important part of ancient Chinese sculptures, and show great changes in ancient Chinese politics, economy, religion, culture and so on.拓展句：The grottoes are an important part of ancient Chinese sculptures, which show great c

88、hanges in ancient Chinese politics, economy, religion, culture and so on.【点睛】高分句型1 The carving project began in the Northern Wei Dynasty and lasted for more than 400 years until the Northern Song Dynasty. (运用了and连接两个并列的谓语)高分句型2 The Longmen Grottoes is well worth a visit because of its long history a

89、nd natural beauty. (运用了be worth sth结构和介词短语because of)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peter, a 5-year-old boy, showed such great interest in sea shells that he would rush to pick them up with his 3-year-old sister, Shirley. They screamed out their joy as Peter collected his tr

90、easure into his pockets. For Peter, sea shells lay shinning on the peaceful beach, waiting for him, just like stars twinkling（闪烁）in the sky. As waves touched them, they seemed to be flowers blooming（绽放）in gentle wind.One day, Peter was wandering through market with Shirley, with some shells in his p

91、ocket. Suddenly Peter found his younger sister was lagging（落后）behind. He stopped and looked back, finding Shirley was standing in front of a toy shop and was staring at something with great interest.The boy went back to her and asked, What do you want? Shirley pointed at the doll, wearing a smile on

92、 her innocent face. Peter held his younger sisters tiny hand, walking into the shop. He tiptoed（踮起脚尖）to reach for the doll, and like a responsible elder brother, gave the precious doll to Shirley. Holding tightly the doll, the sister was very very happy.The shopkeeper was watching everything and get

93、ting amused to see the matured（成熟的）behaviour of the boy. Now the boy came to the counter and asked the shopkeeper, How much does this doll cost, Sir?”The shopkeeper was a cool man, who had suffered from something in his life. So he asked the boy with love and affection, Well, what can you pay? Peter

94、 reached into his clothes for money that was intended for these two little guys breakfast. Having counted the money, Peter put it carefully on the counter, asking again, 6Sir, is it enough for my little sisters doll?The amusing scene just in front of the shopkeeper eventually brought a smile on his

95、face. Shaking his head slightly, he replied, My boy, I am afraid it seems not to be enough.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。With his eyes fixed on Peters pocket, he wondered what Peter would do._Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister holding the doll tightly, an assistant in that shop got su

96、rprised._【答案】Version 1With his eyes fixed on Peters pocket, he wondered what Peter would do. Watching Shirleys smile fading away, Peter frowned. After a while, he seemed to make up his mind. He took out all the shells from his pocket, giving them to the shopkeeper, who took them and started to count

97、 as if he had been counting the money. Then he looked at Peter. Peter asked him, “Is it enough now?” The shopkeeper replied, “These are more than the cost.” Saying so, he kept only two shells and returned the remaining and the money. Peter put those shells back into his pocket very happily, leaving

98、with Shirley holding the doll tightly.Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister holding the doll tightly, an assistant in that shop got surprised. He asked the shopkeeper, “Sir! You only charge them for 2 shells?!” The shopkeeper said with a smile, “For us these are shells, but for the boy they a

99、re treasures. His love for his sister is the most precious.” Watching the lovely kids until they were out of sight, he continued, “When he grows up, he will remember he purchased a doll for his sister with the shells from a shopkeeper. He will cherish love and warmth in life-cherish every little shi

100、ning sea shell in his heart.”（196词）Version 2With his eyes fixed on Peters pocket, he wondered what Peter would do. Hesitantly taking out the treasured sea shells in his pockets, Peter asked in a low voice, “Sir, can these help cover the cost?” Watching the 5-year- old carefully lay down all his shin

101、ing shells on the counter, the man was somewhat touched, but he just pretended to be counting the shells seriously, “Let me see, one, twoOk. The shells are just enough. You can take the doll and save the money”. Hearing this, Peter felt truly amazed and thanked the shopkeeper, who actually wanted to

102、 thank the two little kids, especially when he saw a big smile quickly spread over the little girls innocent face. They said goodbye and left happily with the doll.Seeing Peter leaving happily with his sister holding the doll tightly, an assistant in that shop got surprised. Since his boss had been

103、in such a low mood recently that he seldom wore any smile and talked much. When the shopkeeper turned around and noticed the assistants surprised look, he said smilingly, “lovely kids, arent they? When I see the little boy is willing to take all he has to buy a doll for his lovely sister, it really

104、warms my heart.” The assistant replied thoughtfully, “When he grows up, he will remember he purchased a doll for his sister with the shells from a shopkeeper, which will surely warm his heart, too.”（209词）【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个以贝壳为宝物的小男孩与妹妹逛商场，妹妹渴望得到洋娃娃，但没有足够钱的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“他的眼睛盯着彼得的口袋，不知道

105、彼得会怎么做。”可知，第一段可描写Peter将自己宝贵的贝壳拿出来给妹妹买了洋娃娃。由第二段首句内容“看到彼得带着妹妹紧紧地抱着洋娃娃高兴地走了，那家商店的一个售货员很惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写店主解释想要帮助Peter的原因。2.续写线索：掏出贝壳留下贝壳高兴离开店员惊讶店主解释3.词汇激活行为类掏出贝壳：take out shells/pull out shells数钱：count money/tell over money珍惜：cherish/treasure情绪类下定决心：make up ones mind/be determined to高兴：be glad/happy/cheerf

106、ul惊讶：be amazed/surprised【点睛】高分句型1.He took out all the shells from his pocket, giving them to the shopkeeper, who took them and started to count as if he had been counting the money.（由关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句修饰the shopkeeper）高分句型2.Peter put those shells back into his pocket very happily, leaving with Shirley holding the doll tightly.（现在分词作伴随状语）高分句型3.When he grows up, he will remember he purchased a doll for his sister with the shells from a shopkeeper. （when引导的时间状语从句）