2021_2022学年高中英语单元综合检测Unit1Lifestyles含解析北师大版必修120210401260.doc

1、单元综合检测(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AVolunteering abroad is a great way to help others，improve your skills and become a more confident，independent person.If you are interested in volunteering abroad，here are some places to go.AustraliaIf you seek a life on the beach，in a great climate with friendly peo

2、ple，Australia might be your best bet.With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays，it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year.A lot of volunteer work is available in B

3、razil centers on conservation and ecological projects.With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience.Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院)

4、or with local children living in slums (贫民窟)There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty，so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community，Kenya should be at the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beaches，clear coastlines and beautiful cities a

5、re what Costa Rica is all about.Because of its small size，you can see a lot of the country in just a short time.You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer.A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you want to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be jus

6、t the place for you.【语篇解读】本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的人所从事的不同事情的具体信息。1If you are interested in protecting the environment，you will probably go to AAustraliaBKenyaCBrazil DCosta RicaC推理判断题。根据文章第三段后最后一句“With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil，of which huge part is in danger，there are lots of different

7、 jobs you can do. ”可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！故C正确。2It can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with Aanimals BplantsCthe elderly DchildrenD细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟)”可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要

8、是照顾孩子，故D正确。3If you choose to go to Costa Rica，you are supposed to Awork with animals on the beachBsurf with children in the waterCtake care of trees in the forestsDlook after children who have lost their parentsA细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work，so if you w

9、ant to look after turtles on the beach，Costa Rica could be just the place for you. ”可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。故A正确。BAccording to the Oxford English Dictionary，the term “couch potato” first appeared in print in a December，1979 edition of the Los Angeles Times.Since then，it has become a familiar term for a pers

10、on who spends a lot of time sitting，and little time exercising.Although there does not seem to be any particular reason why the term “couch potato” is used rather than “couch tomato”，a person may become a “couch potato”because living this way is said to make you round like a potato.The term is also

11、said to have something to do with the high-calorie (卡路里) food like potato chips.People now would say “couch potato” whenever they talk about overweight and obesity (肥胖)Indeed，“couch potatoes” are believed to have heart disease risks，which can be avoided by regular exercise.It is true that technology

12、 and modern life in general make us sick，fat，lazy and physically/mentally soft.The more time people spend using technology，particularly televisions and computers，the less time they will spend being physically active.“Couch potato” kids are a particular concern.Media reports repeatedly claim that chi

13、ldren today are fatter than their elder generations，but less athletically skilled，less interested in physical activities and more addicted (上瘾的) to “junk food” and technology such as televisions and computers.The message is clear：todays children are fat because they are lazy and eat too much.Moreove

14、r，because technology is becoming more sophisticated (复杂的)，children are less able to resist (抵抗，忍得住) technologys attraction，and are more likely to spend more time using technology，less time doing physical activities and，therefore，more likely to be fat.【语篇解读】随着科技的发展，当今社会出现了“couch potato”这一新现象。4The fir

15、st paragraph is mainly about Awhy “couch potato” is used as a term for a personBwhen “couch potato” is used as a term for a personChow “couch potato” is different from “couch tomato”Dwhat kind of person looks like a potatoA段落大意题。第一段主要是谈论“couch potato”这一习语的由来，即它用来指某一类人的原因。5The development of technolo

16、gy also makes us sick because by using technology.Awe are more likely to have heart disease risks in modern lifeBwe spend less time doing exerciseCwe neednt do many things by ourselves any moreDwe spend all our time watching TV and playing computer gamesB细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知，我们运用高科技的时间越多，锻炼的时间就变得越少。6Its

17、 kids that people are particularly concerned about.Afood BstudyChealth DhobbyC细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Couch potatokids are a particular concern.”及下文可知，“Couch potato”kids指的是那些肥胖的孩子，而“肥胖”与健康问题有关。7According to the passage，the author may suggest that Ascientists should stop their technology researchBparents sho

18、uld take better care of their childrenCkids should be stopped from using new technologyDpeople should spend less time using technologyD推理判断题。从短文中我们可以得知，科技的发展使人们把更多的时间用在了看电视、玩电脑上而大大减少了锻炼的时间，造成了“couch potato”之类的问题，所以作者可能是在建议人们少花点时间在看电视、玩电脑上，即using technology。CKyle Schwartz，a new teacher at Doull Eleme

19、ntary School in Denver，teaches a third-grade class.Most of her students come from underprivileged homes，as 92 per cent are entitled (给予权利) to free or reduced school lunches，she said.“As a new teacher，I tried to understand my students real lives and how to best support them.I just felt like there was

20、 something I didnt know about my students，” she said.To solve this problem，she asked her students to complete the sentence：“I wish my teacher knew.”While some children used the notes to jokingly complain(抱怨) about homework or to ask for more playtime，Ms Schwartz said some of the answers were “heartb

21、reaking”，as children showed their hard lives.One student told Ms Schwartz that he did not have any pencils at home，while another said that they hadnt seen their father for six years.And another student wrote，“I wish my teacher knew sometimes my homework is not signed (签字) because my mom is not aroun

22、d a lot.”She posted them to Twitter in March with the hashtag “I Wish My Teacher Knew”Teachers on Twitter soon noticed how successful Ms Schwartzs trick(策略) was for reaching out to students，and began sharing similar notes they received alongside “I Wish My Teacher Knew.”Ms Schwartz said that since s

23、he encouraged her students to share their secrets，students have been supporting each other more，and she hopes the method will connect students and their families with the proper resources (资源) they need to live comfortably.She added that the results have been surprising，and the student that said she

24、 didnt have anyone to play with has since been invited by classmates to join them on the school playground.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。为了更好地了解自己的学生，一位老师让学生把想对老师说的话写在纸条上。8What does the underlined word“underprivileged”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AComfortable. BHappy.CBroken. DPoor.D词义猜测题。根据下文中的“92 per cent are enti

25、tled(给予权利) to free or reduced school lunches”可知，Kyle的大部分学生家庭条件都不好。9Why did Kyle ask her students to complete the sentence?ATo better understand them.BTo encourage their creativity.CTo develop their writing skills.DTo teach them to introduce themselves.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a new teacher，I tried to under

26、stand my students real lives.she asked her students to complete the sentence”可知，为了更好地了解自己的学生，Kyle让她的学生把想跟老师说的话写在纸条上。10What were the attitudes of teachers on Twitter to Kyles idea?AUncaring. BWorried.CSurprised. DSupportive.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Teachers on Twitter soon noticed how successful Ms Schwartzs t

27、rick(策略) was.notes they received”可知，老师们赞同Kyle的想法。11How did Kyle look at her trick?AIt was difficult for her students.BIt might upset some students.CIt helped her students in many ways.DIt would improve her schools environment.C推理判断题。 根据最后一段中的“Ms Schwartz said.students have been supporting each other

28、 more”及“the student that said.been invited by classmates to join them on the school playground”可知，Kyle认为她的做法让学生们受益匪浅。DHere is a true story about a famous man who worked in the White House and a criminal.They once faced the same thing：their mother gave them apples when they were young.The criminal sa

29、id：one day，my mother brought some apples and asked my brother and me：“Which do you want？” “The reddest and biggest one，” my little brother said.My mother stared at him and said to him angrily：“You should learn to give the good things to others；you shouldnt always think of yourself.” Seeing this，I su

30、ddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother，“Mum，please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother.” Hearing my words，my mother was very happy.She kissed me on my face and gave the reddest and biggest apple to me as a prize.From then on，I learned to tell lies，fight，st

31、eal and rob.In order to get what I wanted，I played hard.As a result，I was sent into prison.The famous man from the white house said：one day，my mother brought some apples.She said to my brother and me：“You all want the reddest and biggest one，right? Well，lets have a competition.Now I divided the gras

32、sland in front of the gate into two and I will give one to each of you and you must shear(修剪) it well.And I will give the reddest and biggest apple to him who does it the most quickly and best.”After the competition，I won and I got the biggest apple.In our family，as long as you want to get the best

33、things，you must take part in competition.I think it is fair.No matter what you want，you must pay lots of efforts.【语篇解读】本文讲述了名人和罪犯的母亲不同的教育方式，这对孩子的成长有很大影响。12The criminal got the reddest and biggest apple because Ahe knew how to make his mother happy from his answerBhe told the truth that he wanted a s

34、maller oneCelder brother should of course have the bigger one Dhis mother loved him more than she loved the younger brother A推理判断题。根据第二段“Seeing this，I suddenly changed my idea and then said to my mother，Mum，please give me the smaller one and give the bigger one to my little brother. ”说明罪犯明白妈妈的意思，作了让

35、妈妈高兴的回答。13We can conclude from the passage that Aits wrong to ask children to choose apples when they are not old enoughBits wrong to ask children not to always think of themselvesCits important to make children aware that no matter what they want，they must pay workDits always necessary to have a co

36、mpetition when we give children appleC推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，如果你想要得到，就需要付出努力。 14The writer tells the story by Aorganizing it in the order of timeBdescribing it in the order of spaceCproviding some scientific informationDmaking a comparison between two menD推理判断题。文章的第二、三段分别讲述了名人和罪犯小时候怎样得到苹果的事情，从中进行对比。15It i

37、s implied in the passage that Aa mothers educational method has a great influence on a childs growingBin order to get what we want，we should play hardCwe should always try to win competitions which can bring us a lotDgiving children apples will lead them to become criminalsA推理判断题。文章讲述了名人和罪犯的妈妈不同的教育方

38、式，可知这对孩子成长有很大影响。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Taking notes is very important in high school.If you dont take notes，you may find it difficult to go over the lessons. 16 You need to get some skills in order to take perfect notes.Here are some tips to help you.Try not to overdo it.Some students like writing

39、 down every word. 17 If you want to write down every word，you may miss the most important points.Some people learn well by listening carefully，writing down a few key points，and then going over the material after class when they have more time.So just make sure that youve written down the most import

40、ant points.Ask your teacher to repeat something. 18 If youve missed something or the teacher is going too fast，you can raise your hand and ask your teacher to repeat it.Chances are if you missed something，one of your classmates might have missed too.So theres nothing wrong with asking for something

41、to be repeated. 19 Reviewing or recopying your notes when you get home can help you remember what you have learnt during the day.Do the notes youve taken match up with (匹配) your textbook? You can also compare your notes with a friend.This helps you remember the most important points and can help whe

42、n preparing for a test or an exam.Review your notes from time to time.If you dont review your notes，you may forget what you have learned.But if you review your notes regularly，youll remember well what youve learned.This can help you a lot when you have to take a test or an exam. 20 【语篇解读】高中生在课堂上做笔记的

43、时候要抓住重点，课后要复习那些要点。AThis is not a good idea.BIt is helpful to some students.CDont forget to review your notes.DReview your notes on the same day.EHowever，not everyone knows how to take notes.FYou dont have to stay up late to go over your notes.GSome students are afraid of stopping a teacher in class.

44、16E前面提到了做笔记很重要，此处用转折语气，表示不是每个人都知道怎么做笔记。所以后面说“You need to get some skills in order to take perfect notes.”。17A根据“If you want to write down every word，you may miss the most important points.”可知，作者认为想把每一个字都记下不是什么好主意。18G根据第三段的“If youve missed something or the teacher is going too fast，you can raise your

45、 hand and ask your teacher to repeat it.”可知，有的同学害怕在课堂上打断老师。但如果你遗漏了重要的知识，或者老师讲得太快了，你可以举手让老师重复。19D根据“Reviewing or recopying your notes when you get home can help you remember what you have learnt during the day.”可知，作者建议当天回家后就要复习那些笔记内容。20F根据“This can help you a lot when you have to take a test or an ex

46、am.”可知，定期复习笔记能帮助考试，你不再需要熬夜看笔记了。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，called Thinking Chess，for three credits.I 21 the idea of taking the class because，after all，who doesnt want to 22 a few dollars？Mor

47、e than that，Id always wanted to learn chess.And，even if I werent 23 enough about free credits，news about our 24 was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster，which 25 I would be learning from one of the games 26 I could hardly wait to 27 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart，a forme

48、r graduate returning to teach，and this 28 was no game for him；he meant business.In his introduction，he made it 29 that our credits would be hardearned.In order to 30 the class，among other criteria，we had to write a paper on how we plan to 31 what we would learn in class to our future professions and

49、， 32 ，to our lives.I managed to get an A in that 33 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 34 Ten years after my chess class with Ashley，Im still putting to use what he 35 me：“The absolute most important 36 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 37 On every sing

50、le move you have to 38 a situation，process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 39 the best move form among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 40 as a journalist.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了我在大学时所选的课程对自己以后的职业和生活起到了很重要的作用。21A.put forwardBjumped atCtried out Dturned downB我迫不及待地接受(jumped

51、at)了参加这个课程学习的想法。put forward“提出”；try out“试验”；turn down“关小，拒绝”。22A.waste BearnCsave DpayC毕竟，谁不想节省(save)一些钱呢？waste“浪费，花费”；earn“挣，赚得”；pay“付款”。23A.excited BworriedCmoved DtiredA即使我对获得免费学分不太兴奋(excited)。worried“担心的”；moved“感动的”；tired“劳累的”。24A.title BcompetitorCtextbook DinstructorD关于我们的讲师(instructor)的消息足够吸引

52、我。title“标题，题目”；competitor“竞争者”；textbook“课本”。25A.urged BdemandedCheld DmeantD他是一位国际象棋大师，这意味(meant)着我能向象棋界最优秀的人之一学习。urge“敦促”；demand“要求”；hold“举行”。26A.fastest BeasiestCbest DrarestC参见上题解析。fastest“最快的”；easiest“最容易的”；best“最佳的”；rarest“最珍贵的”。27A.interview BmeetCchallenge DbeatB根据上文对这位国际象棋大师的描述可知，我迫不及待地想见到(m

53、eet)他。interview“采访”；challenge“挑战”；beat“打击”。28A.chance BqualificationChonor DjobDMaurice Ashley是善良又聪明的人，这份工作(job)对他来说不是游戏。chance“机会”；qualification“资格”；honor“荣誉”。29A.real BperfectCclear DpossibleC在他的介绍里，他让事实清楚 (clear)：我们的学分是必须经过努力才能得到的。real“真的”；perfect“完美的”；possible“可能的”。30A.attend BpassCskip Dobserve

54、B为了通过(pass)这门课程，我们必须写一篇关于如何把课堂所学运用到未来职业中的文章。attend“参加”；skip“跳过”；observe“观察”。31A.add BexposeCapply DcompareC参见上题解析。add“添加”；expose“暴露，使面临”；apply“应用，运用”；compare“比较”。32A.eventually BnaturallyCdirectly DnormallyA并且最后(eventually)运用到我们的生活中。naturally“自然地”；directly“直接地”；normally“正常地”。33A.game BpresentationCc

55、ourse DexperimentC我设法在那门课程(course)获得了A。game“游戏”；presentation“授予，表现”；experiment“实验”。34A.criterion BclassroomCdepartment DsituationB并且学到一些对我课堂(classroom)之外的生活有用的知识。criterion“标准”；department“部门”；situation“形势”。35A.taught BwroteCquestioned DpromisedA我仍然利用到他教(taught)我的东西。write“写”；question“提问”；promise“承诺”。3

56、6A.fact BstepCmanner DskillD当你下象棋时，你学到的最重要的技能(skill)是如何作出好决定。fact“事实”；step“步骤”；manner“方式”。37A.grades BdecisionsCimpressions DcommentsB参见上题解析。grade“分数”；decision“决定”；impression“印象”；comment“评论”。38A.analyze BdescribeCrebuild DcontrolA每一步你不得不分析(analyze)情况。describe“描述”；rebuild“重建”；control“控制”。39A.announce

57、 BsignalCblock DevaluateD在所有选择中评估(evaluate)出最好的选择。announce“宣布”；signal“发信号”；block“阻止，限制”。40A.role BdesireCconcern DbehaviorA我作为记者这一角色(role)，这些话今天听起来仍然是真实的。desire“欲望”；concern“关心”；behavior“行为”。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)About 1.4 billion people around the world do not get enough physical exercise.This n

58、umber comes 41._the World Health Organization(WHO)A new WHO report warns that a lack of exercise 42._(great) increases the risk of health problems.The WHO says the new study is the first 43._(estimate)physical activity trends around the world.The report said the levels of physical inactivity are mor

59、e than two times as high in 44._(wealth)countries as they are in countries where people earn low wages.In richer countries，people are more likely to spend time 45._(sit) in the office.How much activity should we get?To stay healthy，the report 46._(suggest)that people do at least 150 minutes of moder

60、ate(适中的)physical activity or 75 minutes of intense physical activity every week.If you work in a highrise office building，take the stairs instead of an elevator.Take more 47._(break)during the workday and move around.If your workplace offers 48._gym，be sure to use it.It also urges governments to pro

61、vide and care for infrastructure(基础设施)，such as better and 49._ (safe)roads.This would help encourage increasing walking 50._cycling for transportation，as well as sports and recreations.【语篇解读】全球约14亿人运动量不足。世卫组织的一份报告称，缺乏锻炼大大地增加了人们患健康问题的风险。41from考查介词。句意：这一数字来自世界卫生组织(世卫组织)。come from意为“来自”，为固定搭配，故填from。42

62、greatly考查词性转换。句意：世卫组织一份新的报告告诫称，缺乏锻炼大大地增加了(人们患)健康问题的风险。设空处修饰动词increases，应用副词，故填greatly。43to estimate考查非谓语动词。句意：世卫组织表示，这项新研究是首个对全球体育活动趋势进行预估的研究。the first to do sth.表示“第一个做某事”，the first后常跟动词不定式作定语，故填to estimate。44wealthy考查词性转换。句意：报告称，富裕国家民众的不运动水平是那些低收入国家民众的不运动水平的两倍多。设空处修饰名词countries，应用形容词，故填wealthy。45s

63、itting考查非谓语动词。句意：在较富裕的国家，人们更有可能坐在办公室度日。spend time(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，故填sitting。46suggests考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：为了保持健康，报告建议大家每周至少做150分钟强度适中的体育活动或者75分钟的剧烈体育活动。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语the report为单数含义，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故填suggests。47breaks考查名词单复数。句意：工作日多休息几次，四处走动一下。此处break为可数名词，意为“休息”。根据空前的more可知，此处应用复数形式

64、，故填breaks。48a考查冠词。句意：如果你的工作场所提供了健身房，你一定要利用它。此处gym为可数名词，意为“健身房”，且此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。49safer考查形容词的比较等级。句意：它(报告)同时还敦促各国政府提供和养护基础设施，比如(为民众铺设)更好、更安全的道路。设空处与前面的比较级better之间由and连接，故设空处也应用比较级形式，与better并列。故填safer。50and/or考查连词。句意：这将有助于鼓励人们更多地步行和/或骑自行车出行，以及进行更多运动和娱乐活动。根据句意可知，设空处前面的walking和设空处后面的cycling可以是并列关系也

65、可以是选择关系，故填and或or。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)As student，we have classes from early morning till late afternoon.Therefore，to take a tenminute break between classes is of great important.Otherwise，we may feel tiring both physically and mentally.During the tenminute break we should do something to get rid

66、of tiredness and should not do anything which will make us be too excited.What we need to do is a real rest instead of get too excited.I usually did some simple exercise during my tenminute break.Sometime I have a free chat with my classmates or just take a short walk.For a result，I always feel fres

67、hly in the next class.答案As 或，we have classes from early morning till late afternoon.Therefore，to take a tenminute break between classes is of great .Otherwise，we may feel both physically and mentally.During the tenminute break we should do something to get rid of tiredness and should not do anything

68、 will make us be too excited.What we need to do is a real rest instead of too excited.I usually some simple exercise during my tenminute break. I have a free chat with my classmates or just take a short walk. a result，I always feel in the next class.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是Miss Wang，收到高一新生李华的来信，信中提到他在学习和生活上的

69、一些困惑，请你根据以下李华遇到的困惑写一封建议信：困惑建议1.高中学习科目繁多，学习内容难度较大；1.制定学习计划：课前、课中、课后；2学会安排时间；32.难以融入新的环境；1.结交新朋友；2参与课外活动；3注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua，I am sorry you are having trouble in adapting to high school life. Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Miss Wang【参考范文】Dear Li Hua，I am sorry you

70、 are having trouble in adapting to high school life.Here are some tips that will help you solve your problems.First of all，making a proper studying plan such as previewing the courses before class，keeping yourself focused in class，and reviewing after class，which would be helpful to improve your stud

71、y.Besides，its a good idea for you to make some new friends so that you can fit in with the new environment quickly.In addition，youd better take part in afterclass activities，which will help you to organize your spare time properly.I hope you can find these suggestions useful.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Miss Wang