陕西省某二中高二英语课件：MODULE 3 INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS－FRIENDSHIP （外研版选修6）（4）.ppt

1、Module 3Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship(A friend in need is a friend in deed.)考 点 探 究.词汇短语过关1amount n.数量 vi.合计，总计达；相当于；等同于amount to 总共达；相当于；等于an amount of.大量的 the amount of.的数量amounts of 大量的+n.(不可数）+谓语（单）+n.(不可数）+谓语（复）即学即练1(1)The total cost of repairs _ _$100.修理费用总计100美元。(2)You should put _ _

2、_ _ salt in a cake.你应该在蛋糕里放少量的盐。(3)Large amounts of money _ been spent on the prevention and cure of Bird Flu.大量的钱花在防治禽流感上了(4)A large number of students _ fond of sports.(5)The number of the students taking the exam _ almost 2000.(6)A large quantity of words _ multiple meanings.(7)A large quantity o

3、f water in that river _ been polluted.amounted toa small amount ofhaveareishavehas2count vt.&vi.&n.数，计数；认为，看作；有价值，算得上beyond/out of count 不计其数，数不尽count.as.算作是，把当作count out 把不算在内count in 算入count up 共计，把加起来count on/upon 依靠，指望count for nothing 毫无价值，不足信count for little/much 简直无足轻重/关系重大即学即练2(1)The teacher

4、 _ _ the children as they got on the bus.在上公共汽车的时候，老师正在清点学生的人数。(2)Jacks promises dont _ _ _.杰克的承诺并无多大价值。(3)If I got into trouble,I could always _ _ Rose.如果我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠罗丝。(4)We _ her _ one of our oldest friends.我们把她看作交情最久的朋友之中的一个(5)It is not what he says but what he does that _.A.mattered B.important

5、 C.counts D.counted.was countingcount for muchcount oncountas3regret v&n.遗憾；后悔；惋惜refuse with much regret(many regrets)婉言拒绝to ones regret 令人遗憾的是express regret for/at/over sth.对表示遗憾regretn./pron./doing/having done 后悔做过某事regretthatclause 后悔，遗憾regret to say/tell/inform.很抱歉地说/告诉/通知Its much to be regrette

6、d that.令人遗憾的是 即学即练3(1)He regretted _ _ careless.He regretted _ he had been careless.他对于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。(2)I regret _ _ you that we are unable to offer you employment.我遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。(3)_ _ _ _，I must leave you now.令我很遗憾的是，我现在要离开了。(4)We heard _ _ that you were not successful in your plan.听到你的计划不能顺利进行，我们觉

7、得很可惜。having beenthattoinformMuch to my regretwithregret4mention v.提及，说起，谈到 n.(一般用单数)提到，涉及mention sth.to sb.向某人提到某事Dont mention it.不用谢。mention that.提到not to mention 更不用说It is worth mentioning that.值得一提的是above mentioned/mentioned above 上述的，前面提到的Theres no mention.没有提到make no mention 未提及，没说到即学即练4(1)Jenn

8、y _ something about a party on Saturday.珍妮提到了星期六举行一个聚会的事。(2)I _ the idea _ Joan,and she seemed to like it.我向琼提起过这个想法，她似乎很喜欢。(3)He _ _ he was having problems,but he didnt explain.他提到他遇到一些问题，但没有作说明。(4)It is worth _ that grammar rules should be used flexibly.mentioned mentioned tomentionedthatmentionin

9、g(4)It is worth _ that the new regulations dont actually come into force until next year.值得一提的是新的规章制度要到明年才能真正生效。(5)He has a large house and an expensive car,_ _ _ a villa in France.他有一所大房子和一辆昂贵的汽车，且不说在法国还有一座别墅了。mentioningnottomention5burst out 突然发生；突然起来burst into 闯入；突然出现；突然起来；突然发作burst into tears/so

10、ng/laughter/angry speech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来burst forth突发；忽然出现burst in 闯入burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支即学即练5(1)She burst out _ for a while,and burst into _ for another moment,which made us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。(2)We all thought his he

11、art would _ _ happiness.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。(3)The police _ _ and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进逮捕了那帮人。cryinglaughterburstwithburst in 6keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系be in touch with sb.和某人保持联系lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系be out of touch with sb.和某人失去联系be out of touch with sth.对某事已经

12、很生疏put sb.in touch with sb.安排某人与某人联系 即学即练6(1)Our neighbour is moving away but I hope that well still _ _ _ _ each other.我们的邻居要搬走，不过我希望我们仍然会保持联系。(2)Ive _ _ _ most of my friends from college.我与大学时代的大多数朋友已经失去了联系。(3)Your doctor should be able to _ you _ _ _ a specialist.你的医生应该能够安排你与一位专业医生取得联系。(4)Governm

13、ent ministers are often being accused of being _ _ _ _ real life.政府部长们经常被指责脱离实际生活。keep in touch withlost touch withputin touch without of touch with1It would have been impossible to find my daughterwithout the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。would have been是虚拟语气结构，表示与过去事实相反的假设。with

14、out(相当于but for)引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句，既可表示与现在事实相反的假设，也可表示与过去事实相反的假设。I could not have finished the work so soon without your help(if you had not helped meif it hadnt been for your help)没有你的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。Man couldnt live without water or air(if there were no water or air.)没有空气和水人类就不能生存。即境活用2_

15、 the aid from the government,the floodstricken area _ greater loss.AApart from;should have sufferedBBut for;would have sufferedCWithout;could sufferDExcept for;would have suffered解析：but for.“要不是”，该短语表示的含义相当于一个假设的条件状语从句，其主句应用虚拟语气，故B项符合。答案：B 易 错 点 拨自我完善误区备考引导时间状语从句的特殊连词应用(1)I could hardly recognize yo

16、ur son._ I met him,he was only a little child.AFrom the moment BFor the first timeCThe first time DThe moment答案：C。句意为：我几乎没认出你儿子。我第一次见他时，他还只是个小孩子。the first time“第一次”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。for the first time多作状语，不能引导从句；the moment引导时间状语，表示“一就”；from the moment从那一刻起。(2)_ you talk to someone or write a message,yo

17、u show your skills to others.AAt times BSome timeCEvery time DThe time答案：C。every time引导时间状语从句，意为“每一次时”。(3)_ her home,Mary helps her mother do some housework.AAs soon as she returns BOn arrivingCAfter she gets DDirectly she reaches答案：D。directly conj.相当于as soon as引导时间状语从句。A、C项后需加介词to；B项加介词at。高 效 作 业自我

18、测评技能备考.单项填空1Well,Jack,Im sorry but I have to go home._.I hope to hear from you soon.AEnjoy yourself BKeep in touchCDont be so sad DSo am I答案：B解析：考查交际用语。keep in touch 保持联系。2When I came into the classroom,I saw Mary _ a letter with tears in her eyes.Atear BtearingCtorn Dbe tearing答案：B解析：see sb.doing 看

19、到某人正在做某事。3It took _ people as well as _ time to build the pyramid.Aa large number of;a great manyBa great many;a large amount ofCa great many of;large amounts ofDa large amount of;a great deal of答案：B解析：a great many 和 a large number of 修饰可数名词复数；a large amount of,large amounts of和 a great deal of 修饰不可

20、数名词。4Not having a good excuse for being late for school,Sally _.Amade one up Bmade it upCtook one up Dtook in up答案：A解析：make up an excuse 编造一个借口。5On Monday morning,we were watching the children _ the national flag,and we saw it _ slowly in the wind.Araising;raising Brising;risingCraising;rising Drisi

21、ng;raising答案：C解析：“升旗”用 raise the flag;第二空“旗升起”用 rising。6You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well,now I regret_that.Ato do Bto be doingCto have done Dhaving done答案：D解析：本题考查 regret doing与 regret to do 的区别。regret doing sth.意为“后悔做了某事”，doing 的动作已完成；regret to do sth.意为“对即将发生的事表示抱歉/遗憾”

22、。7As is _ above earlier,this has been a very successful year for our company.Amentions BmentionCmentioning Dmentioned答案：D解析：as is mentioned above 如上所述。8Hearing the news,she burst into _ and burst _ the room.Acrying;out Btears;inCcrying;into Dtears;out of答案：D解析：第一空 burst into tearsburst out crying;第二

23、空 burst in/out 是不及物动词短语，应用 burst into/out of。9She felt _ of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.Ashame BashamedCsorry Dshameful答案：B解析：句意为：她为做了那件事而感到羞愧，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。10A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics,which _ will promote its economic development.Ain nature Bin returnCin tu

24、rn Din fact答案：C解析：考查介词短语。in turn有“依次；转而”的意思。句意为：一个清洁的环境会帮助这个城市竞标奥运会的主办权，这转而也会促进经济的发展。11Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from;what _ is what they do with it.Acounts BappliesCstresses Dfunctions答案：A解析：该题考查动词词义辨析。count在此处意为“有价值，有意义”。句意为：毫无疑问，学生社团会从哪儿弄到钱这无关紧要，重要的是他们

25、用这钱来干什么。12Many volunteers rushed to Sichuan _ they heard that a serious earthquake had just hit that area.Aat the moment Bfor the momentCthe moment Din a moment答案：C解析：考查状语从句。句意为：当听说大地震袭击四川时，许多志愿者立即奔赴灾区。只有C项可以作为连词引导时间状语从句，其他三项通常作状语。13Whos that man?I havent seen him before.Oh,hes been _ here for years

26、.Aknocking about Bturning upCcoming out Dbelonging to答案：A解析：knock about 闲逛，流浪。14Why do you look so sad?There are so many problems _.Aremaining to settle Bremained settlingCremaining to be settled Dremained to be settled答案：C解析：根据句子结构，该句是 there be 存在句，句中空白处缺少定语，又因 remain to be settled(尚待解决)中 remain 是不

27、及物动词，和 problem 之间是主动关系，所以用ing 动词短语作定语。15Without the air to hold some of the suns heat,the earth at night _，too cold for us to live.Awould be coldly freezing Bwould be freezing coldCwould be frozen cold Dwill freeze coldly答案：B解析：句意为：如果没有大气保温，夜晚地球就会非常寒冷，冷得我们无法生存。表示与现在事实相反的条件从句谓语动词用动词的过去式，主句用“would动词原形

28、”。freezing 意为“冰冻的，严寒的”；frozen 意为“冷冻的”。.完形填空My son was badly hurt in a fire.After he_1_ from a series of treatments,the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months_2_it took long for the skin to stop shrinking(收缩).So,he had to return to college with a visible 10inch _3_on his face

29、.I said to my son,“Keaton，_4_ will pay any more attention to your scar_5_ you do.If it does not bother you,it will not bother_6_.”He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head_7_ highglad he was alive._8_，everyone has scars and shortcomings.Some of you may spend much time thinking

30、that people would like you better _9_you looked different,or dressed differently,or could have a different and newer _10_.But you see,like Keatons scar,people will only judge you by your looks,or your_11_，or your car,if you are judging yourself by these same false_12_.One of my friends in college wa

31、s very _13_.At first,when people met him,they noticed his_14_ for about 10 seconds.This man felt _15_ about himself and spent most of his time_16_ about other peoples comfort and welfare._17_，people ignored his looks.What people_18_ was his kindness and his concern for them.He didnt act in an ugly w

32、ay so people didnt treat him as an ugly man.Therefore,concentrate on what you value _19_ yourself,because if you can see that beautiful person,everyone you are in contact with will see the same _20_.1A.cured B.recovered C.improved D.returned2A.because B.though C.until D.before3A.cut B.wound C.injure

33、 D.scar4A.no one B.anyone C.everyone D.someone5A.as B.like C.than D.when6A.another B.others C.all D.us7A.put B.held C.taken D.hung8A.After all B.In conclusion C.In fact D.Above all9A.as long as B.if C.even if D.as if10A.house B.telephone C.job D.car11A.clothes B.hairstyle C.figure D.salary12A.means

34、B.standards C.comments D.rules13A.smart B.optimistic C.rude D.ugly14A.manners B.expressions C.looks D.actions15A.lucky B.worried C.good D.sad16A.inquiring B.asking C.knowing D.caring17A.Completely B.Gradually C.Obviously D.Suddenly18A.wanted B.understood C.brought D.saw19A.within B.beyond C.except D

35、.above20A.kindness B.concern C.beauty D.perfection答案及解析：1.B。作者的孩子在火灾中被烧伤，在他从一系列的手术中康复后，医生告诉他说他们不能在接下来的六个月内对他进行任何手术。2.A。用because表示原因，说明不能手术的原因是要用很长一段时间才能让皮肤停止收缩。3.D。由于不能够进行手术所以作者的孩子带着一个可以被别人看见的10英寸的伤疤返回大学学习。scar伤疤；cut刀伤。4.A。该句话是作者对孩子的鼓励，意思是说“与你相比，没有任何人会更加注意你的伤疤。”5.C。句中的more暗示该空应该填入than表示比较。6.B。如果伤疤不会

36、让你烦恼，它也不会让别的任何人烦恼的。用others表示除了作者孩子外的任何人。7.B。孩子把作者的建议牢牢地记在心里高昂着头返回校园，表明了作者的孩子不对自己脸上的伤疤感到任何的羞愧。8.C。in fact 事实上，表明在现实生活中几乎每个人都有某种伤疤或缺点。after all毕竟；in conclusion 总之；above all尤其重要的是，这三个选项均不符合句意。9.B。有些人认为人们会更加喜欢他们，如果他们看起来与众不同，着装不同或者有了一辆与众不同的新车。用if引导一个条件状语从句表示条件。10.D。后文有暗示。11A。如果你用同样错误的标准来评价你的外表、着装或者汽车，别人就

37、也会这样做的。该空与上一段话中的dressed differently保持一致。所以答案选A。12.B。根据上题分析，可知该空的意思是“标准”，四个选项中只有B可以表示标准，所以正确的答案为B。13.D。与前文的looks一致，并且与后文中的in an ugly way相对应。14.C。根据前后文可知该用looks来表示作者一个朋友的丑陋的外表。15.C。虽然别人刚见到这个朋友时会很注意他的丑陋的外表，但这个朋友却表现得对自己的外表很满意，所以用good表示满意。16.D。作者的朋友把他的大多时间用来关心别人的舒适和福利。care about关心，符合句意。17.B。由于作者的朋友不去关注自己

38、的外表，所以渐渐地周围的人也就不去注意他的外表了。18.D。最后人们注意到的只是作者这个朋友的善良和对别人的关心。19.A。通过文章的论述，作者提出：应该去注意你的内在的价值和品质。within oneself内在的，内部的。20.C。与前一句话的beautiful保持一致。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today we begin a series of programs about learning disabilities.These are disorders in the ways that people understand o

39、r use language.They can affect the ability to listen or think,or to speak or to read and write.They can also affect the ability to do mathematics._1_ Researchers believe that learning disabilities are caused by differences in the way that the brain works with information.They say children with learn

40、ing disabilities are not unintelligent or do not want to work._2_Researchers say that as many as one out of every five people in the United States has some kind of learning disability.Almost threemillion children in the United States receive some kind of help in school for a learning disability._3_

41、Experts look for a difference between how well a child does in school and the level of intelligence or ability of the child.But there is no one sign of a disorder.A few signs of learning disability include not connecting letters with their sounds or not understanding what is read.A person with a lea

42、rning disability may not be able to understand a funny story.They may not follow directions.They may not read numbers correctly or know how to start a task._4_ One person may have trouble understandingmathematics.Another may have difficulty understanding what people are saying.Still another may not

43、be able to express ideas in writing.These different kinds of learning disabilities are known by different names.For example，a person who has difficulty reading may have dyslexia(诵读困难症).Experts say learning disabilities cannot be cured._5_ Teachers and parents can help young people with learning disa

44、bilities to learn successfully.A.Different people have different kinds of learning disabilities.B.Their brains just process information differently than other people.C.People with learning disabilities have difficulty in communicating with others D.But people who have them can be helped.E.Why does a person have a learning disability.F.A person with a learning disability has unusual difficulty in developing these skills.G.How can you tell if someone has a learning disability?答案：15FBGAD