高中语法专题句子成分之谓语(英语中8种句子成分的具体充当)(共13张PPT).ppt

1、什么是谓语呢？谓语由谁来充当呢？谓语动词非谓语1.实义动词Vi/vt2.短语动词不定式动名词分词谓语的功能和构造1.实义动词Vtvi2.短语动词1.时态和语态2.短语动词（vi/vt）3.S+Link+pre.4.谓语部分(短语和实义动词)谓语谓语部分一、动词的种类（功用）1.助动词（do/did/does;has/have/had等等）:Do you want to pass the exam?He doesnt like to study.他不想学习。She has not finished so far.She is doing her homework.谓语动词种类2.系动词（常见的有

2、六种）：1.In hot weather，meat goes bad.热天，肉会变坏。Soon the sky grew dark.天很快变黑了。2.He stays home when he is free.3.The students are lovely.4.What she said proved correct.5.The food sounds delicious.6.She seems to be a good boy.3.情态动词的功用She may lose her way.她可能迷路了。Can this be true?这能是真的吗Where can could he ha

3、ve gone?他能到哪里去了呢？She cant have left so soon.她不可能走得这么早The meeting might not start until 5 oclock.4.行为动词（实义动词）1.It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。2.My watch stopped.我的表停了3.We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去）4.He asked the teacher a few questions他向老师问了几个问题。5.We have frien

4、ds all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。短语动词做谓语1.时态和语态（除单个的谓语以外）1.She is/was doing housework.2.2.She has/had finished her homework.3.3.She will buy me some presents.4.4.A lot of homework has been finished.5.5.The housework is being done.2.短语动词做谓语1.You should pay attention to your handwriting.2.2.I am interes

5、ted in music.3.she is good at Chinese at the high school.4.3.All of them Laughed at me yesterday.5.4.We can not catch up with my classmates.6.5.Did you turn off the TV?7.We have to get up early every day.l.v+prep.(动词+介词)wait for(等待)，Laugh at嘲笑).listen to(听)，belong to(属于).2.v+n.+prep.(动词+名词+介词)pay at

6、tention to(注意),take part of（参加),make use of(利用).3.be+adj+prep.(be+形容词+介词)be afraid of(害怕),be similar to,be strict with，be interested in，be good at.4.V+adv+prep.(动词+副词+介词)get along with，look forward to，catch up with，run out of(用完).5.V+adv.(动词+副词)turn on(开)，put on，take off，come out(出来)，put up(张贴)，set up(建立)，give up(放弃)，stay up(熬夜).特别注意1.She is afraid of losing job.2.2.I was angry with his words.3.3.She is afraid that she loses job.4.4.I was angry what he said.3.谓语部分的理解1.She is a good girl.2.2.She will become a teacher.3.3.She came into the room and sat on the bed.