《南方凤凰台》2015届高考英语二轮提优（江苏专用）专题二 完形填空7_《记叙文突破》 .doc

1、第二节导学精练记叙文突破(2014江苏卷)Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first 1 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 2, he was struggling aga

2、inst many difficulties. His family was poor. His dad couldnt afford the 3 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 4 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 5 he didnt have the time or the 6. He had only one good suit. He trie

3、d 7 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 8. During this period Dale was slowly 9 an inferiority complex(自卑感), which his mother knew could 10 him from achieving his real potential. She 11 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 12 in speaking could give him the conf

4、idence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 13 made it. This proved to be a 14 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 15 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 16. Now other

5、 students were coming to him for coaching and they, 17, were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to 18 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 19 an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence. And, 20 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand

6、 so could others.1. A. admittedB. filled C. suppliedD. recognized2. A. assignmentB. education C. advantageD. instruction3. A. trainingB. board C. teachingD. equipment4. A. betweenB. during C. over D. through5. A. while B. when C. because D. though6. A. permitsB. interest C. talent D. clothes7. A. on

7、B. forC. in D. with8. A. light B. flexible C. optimisticD. outgoing9. A. gainingB. achieving C. developingD. obtaining10. A. preventB. protect C. saveD. free11. A. suggestedB. demanded C. requiredD. insisted12. A. presenceB. practice C. patienceD. potential13. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finallyD.

8、naturally14. A. key B. breaking C. basicD. turning15. A. progressB. experience C. competenceD. confidence16. A. horse-ridingB. football C. speechD. farming17. A. in returnB. in brief C. in turnD. in fact18. A. conveyB. overcome C. understandD. build19. A. expressB. stress C. contributeD. repeat20. A

9、. besidesB. beyond C. likeD. with【集腋成裘】为了帮助同学们更好地积累知识点,将文中你认为的重难点词汇和句型归纳五条,达到集腋成裘的效果。1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【解题指导】本文是一篇叙事性的记叙文,主要考查学生对文章的整体理解。我们在做此类完形填空题时,要注意下面四点:1. 抓住首句,重点突破。利用首句不设空的规则,了解“戴尔卡耐基从密苏里州的一个农场里默默无闻走出来成为一名国际大师,是因为他找到一个方法来满足人们共同的需要。”开篇一段话非常明确地阐述了全文整体脉络,整个故事是典型的完形故事,人生轨迹常常是先苦后甜,先悲后喜。首句开门见山,通过它的提示,

10、我们可以确定这是有关戴尔卡耐基(美国现代成人教育之父,美国著名的人际关系学大师,西方现代人际关系教育的奠基人,被誉为20世纪最伟大的心灵导师和成功学大师)成功的故事,属于人物传记类记叙文。2. 略读全文,掌握脉络。做完形填空题有人急于求成,习惯于边读边填空,或者干脆把文后 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项纳入短文空格一起“诵读”,然而欲速则不达,结果往往是“只见树木,不见森林”。正确的做法是:依据首句给出的提示,通过逻辑思维,捕捉文中关键词语的语义信息,借助连词以及副词、代词、关系词、介词及插入语,跳过一个又一个空格,尽快用大约23分钟,以略读方式快速浏览全文一至三遍,快速掌握全文大意(主题),获

11、知该文记叙的有关人物(who)、人物关系、发生的事件(what)、事件的前后关系(how),抓住文章脉络,依次推进,特别注意人物的情感(feelings)变化,掌握这些重要线索是做好这类完形填空题的关键所在。针对本篇文章,我们可以通过回答此篇是关于Who? (Dale Carnegie) When? (back in 1906)What? How? (Dale Carnegiestruggling against many difficulties; His family was poor; had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes; D

12、ale took his mothers advice; speaking before groups did help him; had won every top honor; winning contests; builds a persons confidence; Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do)Feelings? (文章开篇一段话非常明确地阐述了整体脉络,整个故事是典型的完形故事,即悲剧开头,喜剧结尾,精神励志,感动全球。文章的转折出现在第二段结尾处,所以前半部分选择的词汇以负能量为主,后半部分选择词汇转向正能量,人生中

13、最重要的是要相信自己,有了自信,我们就可以做到我们想做的任何事情。本文以戴尔卡耐基大师的成功故事告诉我们信心的重要性。)如果能够回答这些问题,我们就能很清楚地知道文章的大概情节。3. 细节阅读,各个击破。逐句阅读,先易后难,各个击破。做到通读全文与猜测并行。大胆联想,验证结果。要侧重注意在特定语境中的语意连贯。4. 检查核实,补全文章。检查核实,通读选定答案后的全文,第一印象很重要,除非确凿无疑,否则不得随意改变初选答案。此时的文章应当是一个语法结构正确、用词准确、上下文逻辑关系严密、主题突出、意思连贯、层次清晰的完整文章。【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记类的记叙文。全文讲述了戴尔卡耐基如何克服

14、困难,获得信心的成长经历。这个故事告诉我们,只要找准方向、相信自己并为之努力就可以获得成功。【解题思路】1. D考查动词辨析。上文提到戴尔找到了一个满足人类共同需要的方法从而一举成名。接着第二段开头就讲述他是从什么时候开始“意识到”这个需求的。admit:承认;fill:充满;supply:供应;recognize:认出,承认,意识到。2. B考查名词辨析。由上一句可知选education。assignment:作业,任务;advantage:长处,优势;instruction:指示,说明。3. B考查名词辨析。下文说戴尔每天回家要骑马十二英里,说明他不住校,所以选board(寄宿)。4. A

15、考查介词辨析。该句是说戴尔回家还要参与干农场活,所以只能利用劳动间隙学习,因此选between。5. C考查连词辨析。因为他要干农活,所以学校的很多活动都没有时间参加。6. D考查名词辨析。由下一句“He had only one good suit.”可知,由于家里穷,所以没有合适的衣服去参加学校的很多活动。permit:许可证;interest:兴趣;talent:才华。7. B考查介词辨析。try (out) for:参加的选拔,为固定短语。8. A考查形容词辨析。戴尔参加学校足球队的选拔遭到拒绝,原因是他体重不够。light:(体重)轻的;flexible:灵活的;optimistic

16、:乐观的;outgoing:开朗的。9. C考查动词辨析。由于参加足球队选拔的失败,戴尔变得很自卑。gain:获得,指努力获得;achieve:获得成就;develop:养成,形成,发展;obtain:获得,得到。10. A考查动词辨析。戴尔的妈妈知道,自卑心理会阻碍他发挥真正的潜力。prevent sb. from doing sth.:阻碍某人做某事。protect:保护;save:拯救;free:使摆脱。11. A考查动词辨析。此处指妈妈建议戴尔参加辩论队。12. B考查名词辨析。妈妈相信,语言练习(practice)会让戴尔获得自信和认可。presence:出席,在场;practice

17、:练习,实践;patience:耐心;potential:潜力。13. C考查副词辨析。句意:戴尔接受了妈妈的建议,拼命努力,经过几次尝试,终于获得成功。hopefully:有希望地;certainly:当然地,确定地;finally:最终;naturally:自然地。14. D考查形容词辨析。turning point是习惯表达,意为“转折点”。15. D考查名词辨析。在大众面前演讲让戴尔确实获得了自信。progress:进步;experience:经历,经验;competence:能力;confidence:自信。16. C考查名词辨析。根据上文可知,戴尔所获得的最高荣誉来自给他带来自信的

18、演讲(speech)。17. C考查介词短语辨析。句意:别的同学来向戴尔请教,他们相应地也不断获得比赛的胜利。in return:作为回报或报答;in brief:简要地;in turn:依次,轮流地,相应地,转而;in fact:事实上,其实。18. B考查动词辨析。convey:传达,传输;overcome:战胜,克服;understand:理解;build:建立。19. A考查动词辨析。express an idea to the audience:对着观众表达观点;stress:强调;contribute:贡献;repeat:重复。20. D考查介词。句意:戴尔知道有了自信,自己可以做

19、自己想做的任何事情,别人也是。with it在此处指“有了自信”。【集腋成裘参考答案】1. cant afford the board付不起膳宿费2. between his farm-work routines在日常农活的间隙3. try for the football team申请加入足球队4. develop an inferiority complex形成一种自卑感5. in turn依次,轮流,相应地,反过来in return作为报答,作为回报及时训练(一)In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I rec

20、eived an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(an) 1 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 2. Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 3 to catch a taxi to my 4 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 5 to the shopping cent

21、re to buy a few souvenirs. 6 I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables were 7. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can 8 my table.”I gratefully sat down with the 9 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 10 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already

22、 told her that I hadnt 11 a car, and hadnt realized how 12 taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 13 you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldnt put her to that 14, but she brushed aside my protests(反对). She a

23、sked me where I was 15 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 16 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 17 alone. At the end of the day, she 18 to take me back to my accommodation. I 19 her money but she refused to take any.Ill never forget

24、 that wonderful lady who, through her 20, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.1. A. holidayB. ceremony C. operationD. experiment2. A. kept B. went C. droppedD. knocked3. A. intendedB. promised C. managedD. deserved4. A. hospitalB. company C. university D. accommodation5. A. co

25、lleagueB. passenger C. suitcaseD. taxi6. A. InsteadB. First C. LaterD. Once7. A. classifiedB. occupied C. decorated D. painted8. A. share B. reserve C. setD. possess9. A. oldB. poor C. innocentD. stubborn10. A. journeyB. meal C. speechD. interview11. A. donatedB. repaired C. hiredD. guided12. A. con

26、venientB. worthwhile C. unfortunateD. expensive13. A. inspireB. entertain C. callD. drive14. A. businessB. argument C. troubleD. challenge15. A. workingB. staying C. movingD. shopping16. A. appointedB. limited C. favourite D. regular17. A. digestB. explore C. performD. calculate18. A. forgotB. refus

27、ed C. returnedD. preferred19. A. sent B. lentC. offeredD. owed20. A. confidence B. dignity C. curiosityD. kindness【集腋成裘】1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在异乡得到了一位好心的老太太热情帮助的故事。【解题思路】1. A考查名词辨析。根据上文中“In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness.”和本句中的might be just what the doctor ordered

28、可推知,且与文章最后一句中my brief holiday相呼应。故选A项。2. B考查动词辨析。根据下文中“Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiing,.”可知,作者决定去参加那个作家会议,于是动身出发了。go off为固定搭配,意为“出发”。故选B项。3. C考查动词辨析。根据but可知,此处与Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring形成对比,由此可推知,尽管到达目的地让人很疲劳,但是作者还是成功地打到了车,安顿了下来。故选C项。4. D考查名词辨析。根据第三段倒数第二句中to ta

29、ke me back to my accommodation可知,作者到了一个新的地方,乘出租车去自己的住所,然后安顿下来。故选D项。5. D考查名词辨析。与上文中a taxi相呼应,此处表示作者第二天又乘一辆出租车去购物中心买些纪念品。故选D项。6. C考查副词辨析。根据下文中Then可推知,本段是按照时间顺序来写的,因此此处表示作者买过纪念品之后去吃饭。故选C项。7. B考查动词辨析。根据下文中“.we had a happy lunch together.”可推知,作者去吃午饭时,餐厅已经满员了,所有的桌子都被占了。故选B项。8. A考查动词辨析。根据下文中“.we had a happ

30、y lunch together.”可知,作者和另一个客人共用了一张桌子,一起用餐。故选A项。9. A考查形容词辨析。根据下文中Im retired可推知,那位请作者一起用餐的女士年龄比较大了。故选A项。10. B考查名词辨析。根据上文中I went to a caf to have lunch可知,作者是去吃午饭,因此此处表示在快吃完时,老太太和作者聊了起来。故选B项。11. C考查动词辨析。结合上下文内容可知,作者一个人来外地,乘出租车去住所或去购物,因此此处应指作者没雇车。故选C项。12. D考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知,老太太好意提醒作者乘出租车会花不少钱,而作者之前并没有意识到这一点

31、。故选D项。13. D考查动词辨析。根据上文中“My dear, dont use any more taxis.”可推知,老太太很乐意开车送作者去任何作者想去的地方。故选D项。14. C考查名词辨析。根据空格后的but she brushed aside my protests(反对)可知,作者不想给老太太添麻烦(trouble)。故选C项。15. B考查动词辨析。根据空格后的and next morning she was waiting at my apartment可知,此处指老太太问作者的住处,这样第二天可以去接作者。故选B项。16. A考查形容词辨析。既然是接人,时间应该是之前就约

32、定好的。故选A项。17. B考查动词辨析。根据上文中to take me to Disney World可知,作者和老太太去迪斯尼乐园玩,因此她和作者待了一段时间后就让作者独自去探索(explore)乐园里其他好玩的地方了。故选B项。18. C考查动词辨析。根据上文中alone可知,作者和老太太之前分开了,因此在游玩一天结束时,老太太又返回来把作者送回他(她)的住处。故选C项。19. C考查动词辨析。根据but she refused to take any可知,作者给老太太钱,但是被拒绝了。offer sb. sth.为固定短语,意为“主动给某人提供某物”。故选C项。20. D考查名词辨析。

33、根据对上文的整体理解可知,作者在异乡得到了老太太无私、友好的帮助,因此作者短暂的旅程充满了美好的记忆。故选D项。【集腋成裘】1. catch a taxi to ones accommodation打的到住宿地点2. put sb. to that trouble麻烦某人3. at the appointed time在约定好的时间4. leave sb. to explore alone让某人独自探索5. through her kindness通过(由于)她的善良(二)This morning, I arrived at my office earlier to catch up on s

34、ome e-mails. On the way to 1, I couldnt 2 it when I saw some beautiful flowers at the grocery store. I picked some up, 3 a few chocolate bars. With the office so empty, I decided to take the 4 to put the chocolate bars on some desks. I started heading towards areas 5 no one had come yet.I 6 one and

35、a smile card on the CEOs desk. And then I went to his 7 desk and placed one there, and quickly put a third one on the desk of a quiet gentleman. Later, I entered the kitchen, 8 two cups of water and walked into the 9. I took out the flowers from my bag and 10 them in two bunches, one in each cup.Wit

36、h a little sigh of 11, I stepped out of the rest room and looked around. The office was still 12 empty and the people closest to me were 13 in a Monday morning “How was your weekend?” 14. I 15 and went back to my desk.It struck me that my housemate who had packed my lunch for me so 16 today snuck (偷

37、偷地给) a chocolate bar in there, so I 17 place it on the desk of our receptionist to complete the circle as I headed out of the office this evening. Our receptionist is always the first person in the office, and she always 18 me with a smile when I come in. Maybe tomorrow morning, this 19 can greet he

38、r. I have no 20 how they feel when receiving their gifts, but they will surely smile!1. A. work B. job C. companyD. business2. A. stopB. helpC. get D. afford 3. A. regardless ofB. along with C. except forD. instead of4. A. adventureB. authority C. possibilityD. opportunity 5. A. whenB. becauseC. tho

39、ughD. where 6. A. chose B. placed C. deliveredD. carried7. A. wifesB. managers C. assistantsD. directors8. A. discoveredB. ordered C. filledD. emptied9. A. rest roomB. meeting room C. smoking areaD. office room10. A. appliedB. adjusted C. arrangedD. attached11. A. regretB. concern C. reliefD. excite

40、ment12. A. especially B. thoroughly C. totallyD. pretty 13. A. concerned B. accustomed C. limitedD. occupied14. A. conversationB. congratulation C. consideration D. condition15. A. amazedB. smiled C. delightedD. celebrated16. A. sweetlyB. obviously C. wildlyD. fortunately17. A. need B. could C. must

41、D. should 18. A. wavesB. nodsC. greetsD. meets19. A. gift B. performance C. flowerD. method 20. A. opinionB. point C. viewD. idea【集腋成裘】1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在令人羡慕的环境中工作,有一天巧遇鲜花,想到“只要人人献出一点爱,世界将变成美好的人间”,赶紧买来鲜花和巧克力,把它们放在同事的办公桌上,准备给别人带来惊喜和微笑,从而诠释了一个道理:送人玫瑰,手留余香。【解题思路】1. A根据“.I arrived at m

42、y office earlier to catch up on some e-mails.”可知,作者是在去上班的路上(on the way to work)。2. B根据下文中I picked some up可知,作者“忍不住”而停了下来。couldnt help it表示“忍不住,禁不住”。3. B“我”买了一些花和几块巧克力棒。regardless of:不管;along with:连同;except for:除之外;instead of:代替。4. D句意:由于办公室没有人,所以我决定抓住这个机会把巧克力棒放在某些桌子上。adventure:冒险;authority:权威;possib

43、ility:可能性;opportunity:机会。5. D本句为定语从句,而且连接词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用where。6. B句意:我把一块巧克力和一张微笑的卡片放在总裁的桌子上。place表示“放置”,符合题意。7. C根据上文CEOs的提示可知,“我”在他助手的(assistants)桌子上也放了一个。8. C根据two cups of water可知是“装满”水。 discover:发现;order:命令,订购;fill:装满;empty:倒空。9. A根据下文的I stepped out of the rest room可知,作者走进了卫生间(the rest room)。

44、10. C根据in two bunches, one in each cup可知是把花“整理成”两束。apply:应用,申请;adjust:调整,适应;arrange:安排,整理;attach:贴上,附上。11. Ca sigh of relief是固定搭配,意为“松了口气”。12. D根据语境可知,这时办公室依然相当(pretty)空。especially:尤其;thoroughly:彻底;totally:完全。13. D离“我”最近的人会在周一早晨忙于“周末过得怎样?”的“对话”。be occupied in/with sth.:忙于某事。14. A见第13题解析。conversation

45、:对话;congratulation:祝贺;consideration:考虑;condition:情况,条件。15. B想到为大家所做的这一切,“我”很高兴,所以“微笑”。16. A这样的举动令人感到很“甜蜜”。sweetly:甜蜜地;obviously:明显地;wildly:疯狂地;fortunately:幸运地。17. B这里表示“能够”放在桌子上。18. C根据下文中with a smile when I come in可知是表示“打招呼”,故用greet。19. A明天早晨这个“礼物”可以问候她。20. D句意:我不知道他们收到礼物时的感觉,但是他们肯定会微笑。have no idea表示“不知道”,为习惯用法。【集腋成裘】1. cannot help it忍不住,禁不住2. arrange them in two bunches把它们整理成两束3. a sigh of relief松了口气;放心地舒了口气4. be occupied in/with sth. 忙于某事5. have no idea (of)不知道