2022届高考英语一轮复习 练习32 语法填空 七选五 完形填空（含解析）.docx

1、练习32语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空名师原创题夹叙夹议文197词TheGuardiangaveusthebadnewsthatredandprocessedmeatcanshortenlife.ButTheDailyTelegraphprovidedthegoodnewsthatexchangingoneportion (部分) ofredmeataday_1_fishornutscouldcuttheriskofearlydeathbyalmostafifth.Bothheadlineswere_2_ (put) forwardbyamajornewstudyintodietandhea

2、lth_3_ (outcome).Researcherslookedatchangesindietformorethan50，000womenand27，000menintheUS, over16years.Theyfoundthatthosepeople_4_hadchangedtheirdiettoincludemoreredmeat_5_ (be) around10%morelikelytodieduringthestudy.Whilereducingredmeatalonedidnotresultinlowerriskofdeath, eatingotherfoodsuchasfish

3、ornutsdid_6_ (slight) reducetheriskofdeath.Westillneedtobe_7_ (care) aboutthefindings.Thisstudycannottellusforsurethatredmeatorchangesinredmeat_8_ (consume) arethedirectcauseofchangesinlengthoflife.But_9_resultssupportexistinghealthyeatingadviceto_10_ (limit) redandprocessedmeat, andtoeatplentyofveg

4、etables, fruitandotherproteinsourcessuchasnutsandlegumes (豆类).七选五2021浙江省适应性测试说明文303词Countlessparentshavekidswhojustwanttoeatchickenpasta, ormacaroniandcheese, anddefinitelywithoutanyvegetables.Sowhatsaparenttodo? _1_Wereachedouttoexpertsonhealthyeatingforkids, andtheyhadatonofgreatadvice.Makefoodint

5、eresting.LoriDay, aneducationalpsychologist, thoughtthatifkidsfoundfoodinteresting, theydbemorelikelytotryit.SoDayletherdaughtershellpeas, countthem, sortthembysizeandplaywiththembeforeputtingtheminthepot._2_“Makefoodinterestingifyourchildisnaturallycuriousandiswillingtoengage，”Daysaid._3_Severalpar

6、entstalkedabouthowbringingtheirchildrenwiththemtothefarmersmarketorthegrocerystoreandhavingthemhelpwiththecookingcangetthemmoreexcitedandinvestedinwhattheyareeating.“Kidscanbeinspiredtoeathealthilywhentheyarepartofthemeal，”saidMargaretMcSweeney, hostofthepodcastKitchenChat.“A trip to the local farme

7、rs market can connect them with the source of food.”Givekidschoices.AvaParnass, aninfantchildpsychotherapistsaidthatfromayoungage, parentsshouldlettheirkidschoosefoodsandsnackstheylike, withinreason.“Givethemmoreroomtochooseastheygetolder，”sheadded.Andnevergetintoapowerstrugglewithyourkidsabouteatin

8、g, shesaid.“_4_”Modelhealthyeating.Ourkidscanbeinfluencedtomakebetterchoicesiftheywatchusdoingthesame.PamMoore, founderoftheblogWhatevs, saysherkidsalwaysseeherandherhusbandeatinghealthily.“_5_Ioftenkeepslicedveggieswashed，slicedandreadytoeatforsnacks.Ourchildrenwillaskforbitesastimegoeson, astheyli

9、ketocopywhatwedo，”saidMoore.AFirst, dontstressout.BGetthekidsinvolved.CInspirekidstoeathealthily.DHerdaughterlovedeatingthemraworcooked.EMakesureyouarenotovercontrollingorovereducatingthem.FBothmyhusbandandItypicallyaddgreenstooureggsatbreakfast.GWetalkaboutfoodcolorsandhowitshealthiesttomakemealswi

10、thvariouscolors.完形填空2021烟台市高考诊断性测试记叙文293词Mytwinsister, Dawn, bornwithcerebralpalsy (脑瘫), hastowearbraces (背带) onherlegsandwalkwiththehelpofastick, oftencausingpeopleto_1_andpoint.AsDawnwastheonly“different”childinourneighborhood, wewereconstantlypickedon.Weneverhadanyfriendsbecauseofhercondition.Ibe

11、ganto_2_Dawnandwasembarrassedtobeseenwithher.SoIdideverythingtogetherintotroubleto_3_herbeingbornmentallyandphysicallydisabled.WhenIturnedtwelve, mymotherwassodispleasedwithmybehavior.ShefiguredIwas_4_enoughtoknowbetter.Onedayshethrewmeinmybedroomandgavemeathickyellowbook.WhatIsawinthatbook_5_theway

12、Iviewedmydisabledsister.Thereweremanybaby_6_ofDawnandmedressedalike, theonly_7_：IlookedsmallandpeacefulwhileDawnwashookeduptotubesandneedlesandmachines.Ifyoulookedclosely, youcouldseethe_8_inhereyesthoughshewasalwayssmiling.Onepicturestoodout: wewere_9_eachother.Thewordsbelowread, “Imsohappytohaveat

13、winsister, Netti.Thedoctorsmakemecry.Shemakesme_10_”Lookingback, Irealizedhow_11_Ihadbeen! IhadneverputmyselfinDawnsshoes! Feeling_12_，Icriedmyselftosleep.Later, Dawncametowakemeupfordinner.Ikissedherandhuggedher_13_likeinthepicture.Fromthenon, IwasDawns_14_. Noonewasgoingtohurtherforanyreason.Weare

14、_15_. Iamtheotherhalfofherandsheismyworld.1A.complainBwanderCstareDenvy2A.hateBpityCdisturbDwarn3A.putupwithBmakeuseofCkeeptrackofDgetbackat4A.patientBoldCcleverDconfident5A.formedBchangedCexplainedDconfirmed6A.picturesBclothesCtoysDstories7A.problemBspotlightCsimilarityDdifference8A.courageBdisappo

15、intmentCpainDconcern9A.huggingBsupportingCcomfortingDpraising10A.improveBthinkClaughDsurvive11A.rudeBselfishCresponsibleDinnocent12A.helplessBunhappyCdesperateDashamed13A.politelyBseriouslyCtightlyDpurposely14A.protectorBassistantCeducatorDconsultant15A.irreplaceableBundefeatableCunimaginableDinsepa

16、rable黄金考点语法填空词义辨析考点47other与another的区别与应用考例ThefirsttimeIwentthere, theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs, ducks, and_animals.点拨表示“其他的动物”，用other修饰animals, 故应填other。考点48late，later和latest的区别与运用考例IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminutes_ (late), theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.点拨

17、句意表示“几分钟过后”，故应填later。考点49besides与beside的区别考例Theyhavealsoboughtsomegardeningtools._，theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.点拨besides意为“此外，而且”；beside是介词，意为“在旁边”，应填Besides。练习32语法填空七选五完形填空.语法填空1for2.put3.outcomes4.who/that5.were6slightly7.careful8.consumption9.the10.limit.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要就家长

18、如何才能让孩子们吃得健康给出了几条建议。1答案与解析：A结合上文中“Sowhatsaparenttodo？”的设问可知，本空应该填入能够回答前面提问的答案，同时又结合下文的“they had a ton of great advice”可知，专家给出了很多有效的建议，故选A项“First, dont stress out”(首先，不要紧张)。2答案与解析：D结合上文的“SoDayletherdaughtershellpeas，countthem，sortthembysize.”可知，Day让她的女儿给豌豆剥壳、数豌豆、给它们分类，故D项“Her daughter loved.”符合语境。D项中

19、的them与空前一句中的几处them同指peas，同时该题也可以根据选项中及空前一句中的daughter的关键词匹配选出答案。答案为D项。3答案与解析：B结合文章结构可知，该空应该填入与上下文的“Make food interesting”“Give kids choices”和“Model healthy eating”一样的祈使句结构，故从B项和C项中选。同时根据该段中的“having them help with the cooking can get them more excited and invested in what they are eating”和“when they a

20、re part of the meal”可知，该段主要阐述让孩子们参与进来，由此选B项。4答案与解析：E结合本段主旨句“Give kids choices”和本段的“parents should let their kids choose foods and snacks they like”和“Give them more room to choose”可知，应该给孩子们更多选择的余地。由此推断，家长不要过度控制或过度教育他们，这与E项“Make sure you are not overcontrolling or overeducating them”语意较一致，答案选E项。5答案与解析

21、：F结合本段主旨句“Model healthy eating”和本段的“if they watch us doing the same.says her kids always see her and her husband eating healthily”可知，该段主要讲的是家长要以身作则，孩子就会以家长为榜样，这与选项F的内容“Both my husband and I typically add greens to our eggs at breakfast”的语意较一致。该空也可以从空前的“her and her husband”和F项中的“my husband and I”这些关键

22、信息的一致性得出结论，故答案为F项。.完形填空【文章大意】讲述了作者对脑瘫的双胞胎姐姐态度的转变。1答案与解析：C根据上下文推测，作者的姐姐患有脑瘫，需要借助拐杖行走，经常会有人盯着她看(stare)并指指点点。2答案与解析：A根据上文可知，因为姐姐脑瘫，作者她们交不到任何朋友，所以作者开始讨厌(hate)姐姐。3答案与解析：D因为作者讨厌姐姐，所以她竭尽所能地去报复姐姐。getbackatsb.“向某人报复”符合语境。putupwith“容忍，忍受”；makeuseof“利用”；keeptrackof“与保持联系”。4答案与解析：B当作者十二岁时，妈妈对其行为非常不满，她认为作者年龄足够大，

23、能知道是非。故选old。5答案与解析：B由上下文可知，妈妈给作者的那本厚厚的书饱含姐姐的深情，从而改变了作者对残疾姐姐的看法。6答案与解析：A由下文中的“One picture stood out”可知选A。7答案与解析：D由下文给出的对比可知，作者和姐姐唯一不同之处(difference)是：作者看起来很小和安静，而姐姐被接上了管子、针管和医疗机器。8答案与解析：C由后面的转折(虽然她总是微笑)可推知，你仔细看的话可以看出她眼中的痛苦(pain)。因为姐姐正在治疗，所以会疼痛。9答案与解析：A根据下文中的“hugged her _13_ like in the picture”可知选A。10

24、答案与解析：C由语境可知，空处与cry对应，故选C。11答案与解析：B回首过去作者对姐姐的种种不好，作者意识到自己非常的自私。下文的“I had never put myself in Dawns shoes”也是提示。selfish“自私的”。12答案与解析：D作者此时幡然悔悟，此前对姐姐太无情，所以感到非常羞愧(ashamed)。13答案与解析：C作者亲吻了姐姐并且像照片里一样紧紧地拥抱了姐姐。14答案与解析：A由下文作者提到的不让任何人以任何理由去伤害姐姐可知，作者成了姐姐的保护人(protector)。15答案与解析：D由下文提到的作者是姐姐的另一半，姐姐是作者的世界可知，作者和姐姐是不可分离的(inseparable)。