2022届高考英语一轮复习 题型组合训练（Day 24）（含解析）.docx

1、2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day24）今日训练内容：阅读理解4篇+七选五阅读1篇+语法填空2篇+书面表决2篇一、阅读理解ASince it was completed in 1869, the Suez Canal has been one of the worlds most important bodies of water and bases of the global economy. But the giant container ship that has been stuck across the waterway sparks a very modern prob

2、lem: About a tenth of global trade passes through the Suez Canal, and it could be facing a weeks-long blockage.The blockage originates from its vital location in geography - the importance of the canal stems first and foremost from its location; it is the only place that directly connects the waters

3、 of Europe with the Arabian Sea, the Indian Ocean and the countries of the Asia-Pacific. Without the Suez, shipments traveling between those parts of the world would have to travel through the entire continent of Africa, adding large amounts of costs and extending their journey time a lot.Dating bac

4、k to history, caused by French interests and exploration, the Suez was built over the course of 10 years by local peasants forced into labor. Financial troubles forced the Ottoman governor of Egypt to sell a controlling stake(股份) in the waterway to Britain in 1875; 13 years later, a multinational su

5、mmit resulted in an agreement that the canal would be free for all countries to use, both in peace and war.Nowadays, more than 80% of global trade by volume is moved by sea, and disruptions are adding billions of dollars to supply chain costs. Commerzbank analysts said on Friday that the episode cou

6、ld cause oil to become more expensive for consumers because of higher tanker rates as a result of the incident.1What effect did the blockage have on shipments traveling according to Paragraph 2?ADecreasing the cost.BConsuming less amounts of time.CCutting off the connection.DExtending the traveling

7、route.2What does the author tell us about the Suez Canal in history?AFrench peasants were forced to build the Canal.BBritish colonists played a leading part in building the Canal.CThe Ottoman governor contributed to the construction of the Canal.DThe canal was freely available to all countries after

8、 1888.3What message did Commerzbank analysts convey?AOil prices would be rising.BThe incident caused the rise of the supply chain costs.CMore than half of the global trade relied on sea transportation.DConsumers would have to pay more to travel across Europe.4From which is the text probably taken?AA

9、 research paper.BA guidebook.CA news report.DA biography.BIt was New Year time, but I wasnt looking forward to it. That winter, my mother and my stepfather moved our family to Southern California. My brother and I were leaving our rural Alabama behind. This would be our first New Year away from Alab

10、ama. My mother took to California like a swan to a royal lake. My athletic little brother, Paul, was keyed up at a climate that allowed him to go to the beach whenever he wanted.I, however, was a fat child with heavy southern pronunciation. My first day in the new class, I introduced myself in a low

11、 voice. The moment I opened my mouth to speak, the whole class burst into laughter, “He talks funny.” It was so frustrating that I went to place a call to Granny Smith after school, who was my biggest support, But I didnt get through.On Sunday evening, the phone rang. It was Granny. She often took a

12、dvantage of the discounted long-distance rates on Sundays. She said shed shipped a New Year package. Sure enough, it arrived. Surprised at the box, large enough to hold a small refrigerator, we eagerly tore it open. The smell of Grannys house filled the room: a combination of fried meat, sausages, f

13、urniture polish and decorations. Her house was tiny and always filled with tacky holiday decorations and homemade food before New Year. But in my childhood eyes, it was precious and fantastic.There were countless tins and containers. We open hem to discover piles of holiday treats. She even included

14、 our traditional candy bats. The box was as bottomless as a magical box. There, beneath all these, was familiar holiday.Every New Year that we spent in California, the postal service would call and say our package was arrived. Over the years, many treasures arrived in the box. For me, its always bee

15、n the best part of the holiday.5How did the authors brother feel when they were moving to California?AIndifferent.BJoyful.CAppreciative.DDisappointed.6Why did the authors classmates laugh at him?AHe spoke in a low voice.BHe made a humorous talk.CHe looked overweight.DHe had a strong accent.7What doe

16、s the underlined word “tacky” probably mean?ASuitable.BExpensive.CCheap.DAttractive.8Which of the following can be the best title of the text?AGrannys Care PackageBAn Unforgettable HolidayCOur Move to CaliforniaDA Telephone Call from GrannyCThe Photographer of the Year contest, supported by companie

17、s in various fields, is based in the UK and attracts worldwide photography lovers. Though the first award was given out in 1965, the official contest didnt really start until 2015. With wonderful pictures from thousands of photographers, the 2020 contest rewarded its winners in February.Octopus (章鱼)

18、 TrainingThis photo was taken by Pasquale Vassallo of Italy and won in the group of “Behavior”. Vassallo said when he came up after a dive, he noticed a soccer ball floating on the surface. When he checked it out, he witnessed a rare scenean octopus hanging from the ball. He didnt understand what th

19、e octopus was doing, but wondered if it was training for the World Cup.Lemon Shark NurseryTaken by Anita Kainrath of the Bahamas, it shows young sharks swimming around in the protection of a beautiful thick forest. Kainrath said she spent nearly an hour standing in knee-high water being bitten by mo

20、squitoes to get her picture, which won the Up & Coming Photographer of the Year 2020 award.Angry SeahorseThough Rooman Luc of Belgium didnt win the “Portrait” category, his photo; titled “Angry Seahorse”, is quite striking. The close-up shot of a seahorse staring into the camera was named the runner

21、-up. Mr. Luc said that after first hearing about the seahorse, he went looking for it every week for two months before finally finding it.Last Dawn, Last GaspVassallo also took the prize in the “Marine Conversation” division with Last Dawn, Last Gasp, an appropriately breathtaking shot of a tuna fis

22、h tapped in a net, struggling in vain to escape. To take this photo, Vassallo went diving with some local fishermen and followed the path of the fishing nets from the bottom to the surface.9Which picture of the following was taken by chance?AAngry Seahorse.BLemon Shark Nursery.COctopus Training.DLas

23、t Dawn, Last Gasp.10What do the pictures ail focus on?ACreatures under water.BAnimals in danger.CProtection of the environment.DLoss of biodiversity11What can we know about the contest?AIt became well-known in 2015.BIt is sponsored by photography lovers.CIts prizes are awarded in February each year.

24、DIts photos are judged in categories.DYou may want to bring honey the next time you have a cold, a study says. Thats because honey has been shown to provide better cough relief than some over-the-counter drugs, Oxford University researchers said in findings published in BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine.H

25、oney is more effective than usual care choices for improving upper respiratory tract infection(呼吸道感染)symptoms, particularly reducing cough frequency and cough severity, the scientists said in the findings.Researchers said they reviewed 14 past studies about upper respiratory tract infections, also k

26、nown as common colds. Symptoms can include runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat and coughing, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC).Four of the studies examined comparisons between honey and diphenhydramine, an antihistamine that can be used to relieve coughs, accor

27、ding to the U. S. government. Its sold at U. S. drugstores under several brand names and is combined with other ingredients(成分)in some cold medicines.In their findings, Oxford scientists said honey was significantly better than diphenhydramine at improving cough symptoms. The results came from studi

28、es that included 385 participants, data show. But honey was not significantly better at cough relief when compared to another class of medicines, called dextromethorphan, according to a review of two studies with a combined 137 patients. Dextromethorphan is used to suppress(抑制)coughs.Anyone sick wit

29、h a cold should talk to a druggist or doctor about the best medicines for them, according to health officials. Over-the-counter medicines may provide temporary relief of symptoms, but they will not cure your illness, the CDC said on its website.The CDC includes honey on its list of possible ways to

30、suppress coughs. Other tips for feeling better from a cold include getting enough rest, breathing in steam and using saline spray, according to the CDC12Whats the authors purpose in writing this text?ATo prove honey may relieve cough more effectively.BTo inform the readers how to better prevent cold

31、s.CTo make a comparison between honey and medicines.DTo give a description of symptoms of common colds.13What does the underlined word diphenhydramine in Paragraph 4 refer to?AA cold symptom.BA sort of sweet food.CA kind of cold medicine.DA brand name of medicine.14What can we infer from CDCs advice

32、?AHoney is a safer choice for relief of cold symptoms.BBreathing in steam is a better way to suppress coughs.CHoney doesnt work for all the patients with a cold.DOver-the-counter medicines are a waste of money.15From which is the text probably taken?AA news report.BA guidebook.CA medicine textbook.D

33、A science fiction.二、七选五 It is quite natural that we all have our down time to readjust but it is fairly important that consistency should be a regular practice in our world. It feels good to set a goal, work through it and see the amazing outcome. 16.Create a plan. Whatever your goal is, a plan is i

34、mportant. Create yearly, monthly, weekly and daily tasks to help you stay focused on your specific goal.Schedule.17. Yes, things will come up, but we all have the same 24 hours in a day. You have to schedule your consistency tasks just like you schedule anything else, even if you start off at 30 min

35、utes a day and add from there.18. Your future is your priority (优先的事物).Stick to it.Dont quit. 19. Now that you have come so far, it doesnt make sense to give up on yourself. There is a dream planted inside of you. It is time to do the work and watch it grow.20.Look back to see how far youve come. Lo

36、ok over your goals and accomplishments daily, weekly and monthly to see how much you have completed. Get your crew and celebrate.AMeasure your outcomeBDo things that appeal to youCYou can put things in order of importanceDSometimes we need to have a break to reflectE.Here are some useful tips to hel

37、p you stay consistencyF.It is actually inspiring to have something that is pushing youG.As is often the case, our biggest excuse is that we dont have time三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。篇1Its not unusual for a person to help someone else out without getting anything in return. But this21(b

38、ehave) hadnt been seen in birds. Thats why scientists created an experiment22 (design) to test whether African grey parrots were willing to help each other out.The first step was to teach the parrots to trade tokens (代币) for food, 23were small metal rings. When the parrots gave these tokens back to

39、the researchers, every time each parrot was given 24 walnut they enjoyed. Once they knew how25(exchange) tokens for walnuts, two parrots were put in clear plastic cages next to each other, 26an opening between the two cages.There was a feeding window in both cages that allowed the scientists to give

40、 walnuts to the parrots. Then the feeding window 27(close) for one of the parrots, who had been given ten tokens. The results showed this parrot that couldnt trade for walnuts would pass a token 28 (eager), beak-to-beak, to the bird in the next cage, who could then trade it for a walnut.“Many of the

41、 parrots tested passed all 10 tokens, always 29(watch) how their partners got the food and getting nothing for 30(they). How unselfish they were!” said Desiree Brucks, the lead scientist.篇2As of June, China had about 285 million Internet users living in rural areas, 31 (account) for over 30 percent

42、of the countrys total, according to a recent report on Chinas Internet development. The number of rural Internet users in China 32 (grow) by over 30 million in the last few months.The report said the Internet is playing a 33 (great) role than ever in the countrys poverty(贫困) reduction efforts, with

43、the publics participation in and recognition of relevant campaigns on the rise. It said as of June,online promotions of 34 (agriculture) products from remote areas had reached more than half of the Chinese Internet users, 35 that more than one third of netizens had bought such products via online pl

44、atforms.Meanwhile, the report shows that e-commerce livestreaming(直播) grew 36 (increasing) active in the first half of the year. As of June, the number of e-commerce livestreaming users in China had hit 309 million, up 16.7 percent from March. China saw over 10 million livestreaming marketing activi

45、ties in the first half of this year, attracting over 50 billion 37 (view), the report noted.The report said the Internet can contribute significantly 38 Chinas anti-poverty goal by providing jobs, social security and medical service information for 39 poor and allowing children in poverty-stricken a

46、reas 40 (access) better education.四、书面表达假定你是李华，作为交换生在英国某中学就读。你很想参加Bolton教授的团队组织的2021年人工智能大会（AI Conference 2021）。请你给Bolton 教授写一封信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.询问参会要求；3.想参会的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Prof. Bolton,_Sincerely yours,Li Hua五、读后续写42阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。When I wa

47、s five years old, we lived in a small town in the Midwest in an old yellow house with a stream out back. On summer days, I used to play with a neighbor girl named Marie, who was two years older. She would take my hand and lead me down to the stream, where I could lie on the bank and stare at the mud

48、dy water. On one such day I was sitting on the bank, with my dirty toes in the soft warm mud, when Marie took something from the pocket of her overalls. It was a little boat, made of paper. “Papa made this for me,” she boasted. I stared at it, immediately wishing that I had an equally fine object to

49、 show. I had nothing in my pocket but a small plastic truck with only three wheels.Marie placed her boat in the water. Then, the current took hold of it and swirled it downstream. “See?” Marie said in excitement. “See my canoe drifting down the stream? After a while that little stream will turn into

50、 a bigger stream and it will go a little faster. Then that stream will turn into an even bigger stream, and the streams will keep getting bigger and bigger until finally it will reach a big river, and it will go faster and faster, and then it will come out in the ocean.”“Have you ever seen the ocean

51、, Willy?” she inquired softly, inclining her head so that her bright brown eyes looked straight into mine.I looked down at my muddy toes and shook my head no. “At the ocean,” Marie explained, “water reaches for miles and miles, as far as you can see, and its deep water, dark blue and green.”“And the

52、res sailing ships that go on the ocean, where you can get on, and sail for days and weeks and months, until you get all the way to China.”“Pretend that canoe is a real boat, Willy,” she whispered. “You and I could get in that boat and sail all the way to the ocean.” She looked out at the stream, dis

53、appearing around a stand of trees. Para. 1:I fingered the useless toy truck in my pocket. _Para. 2:Then, she looked at me with a sparkle in her eyes._2022届高考英语一轮复习综合训练参考答案1-4：DDAC1细节理解题。根据第二段“Without the Suez, shipments traveling between those parts of the world would have to travel through the enti

54、re continent of Africa, adding large amounts of costs and extending their journey time a lot.(如果没有苏伊士运河，这些地区之间的运输将不得不穿越整个非洲大陆，这将增加大量的成本，并延长他们的旅程时间。)”可知，堵塞会影响成本以及延长航程。故选D。2推理判断题。根据第三段“13 years later, a multinational summit resulted in an agreement that the canal would be free for all countries to use

55、, both in peace and war.(13年后，多国峰会达成协议，所有国家都可以自由使用这条运河，无论在和平时期还是战争时期。)”以及前文提到1875年可知，自1888年以后这条运河向所有国家免费开放。故选D。3推理判断题。根据最后一段“Commerzbank analysts said on Friday that the episode could cause oil to become more expensive for consumers because of higher tanker rates as a result of the incident.(德国商业银行分

56、析师上周五表示，这一事件可能导致消费者支付更高的油价，因为这一事件导致油轮价格上涨。)”可推断，石油价格会上涨。故选A。4推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是苏伊士运河水路上一艘巨型集装箱船堵塞水路，由此引发了一个非常大的问题，接下来分析了苏伊士运河的地理位置的重要性。因此本文可能出现在新闻报道里。故选C。5-8:BDCA5推理判断题。根据第一段中“My athletic little brother, Paul, was keyed up at a climate that allowed him to go to the beach whenever he wanted.(我那爱

57、运动的小弟弟保罗对这种让他想什么时候去海滩就什么时候去的气候很兴奋)”可推知，作者的弟弟对搬到加州感到很高兴。故选B。6细节理解题。根据第二段中“I, however, was a fat child with heavy southern pronunciation. My first day in the new class, I introduced myself in a low voice. The moment I opened my mouth to speak, the whole class burst into laughter, “He talks funny.”(然而，

58、我是一个肥胖的孩子，带有浓重的南方口音。上新课的第一天，我低声介绍了自己。我刚开口说话，全班就哄堂大笑起来：“他说话真有趣。”)”可知，作者的同学嘲笑他因为他的口音很重。故选D。7词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Her house was tiny and always filled with”以及后文“holiday decorations and homemade food before New Year”可知，奶奶的房子很小，新年前总是摆满了便宜的节日装饰品和家庭自制的食物。故画线词意思是“便宜的”。A. Suitable.合适的；B. Expensive.昂贵的；C. Cheap.便宜的；

59、D. Attractive.吸引人的。故选C。8主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Every New Year that we spent in California, the postal service would call and say our package was arrived. Over the years, many treasures arrived in the box. For me, its always been the best part of the holiday.(我们在加州度过的每个新年，邮局都会打电话来说我们的包裹到了。多年来，盒子里有许多珍宝。对我来说，这一直

60、是节日中最美好的部分)”结合文章讲述了作者搬去加州，对那的生活和新年并不适应，思念故乡的新年。奶奶却给他寄去了新年包裹，让作者感受到了故乡新年的氛围。可知，A选项“奶奶的爱心包裹”最符合文章标题。故选A。9-11:CAD9细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Vassallo said when he came up after a dive, he noticed a soccer ball floating on the surface. When he checked it out, he witnessed a rare scenean octopus hanging from the ball

61、.（瓦萨罗说，当他一次跳水后浮上来时，他注意到水面上漂浮着一个足球。当他去看的时候，他看到了一个罕见的场景一只章鱼挂在球上。）”可知，章鱼吊在球上是一个罕见的场景，所以它是被偶然拍到的。故选C。10细节理解题。根据前三个黑体字标题“Octopus (章鱼) Training（章鱼训练）”、“Lemon Shark Nursery（柠檬鲨苗圃）”“Angry Seahorse（愤怒的海马）”以及最后一段第一句话“Vassallo also took the prize in the “Marine Conversation” division with Last Dawn, Last Gasp,

62、 an appropriately breathtaking shot of a tuna fish tapped in a net, struggling in vain to escape.（瓦萨罗还凭借最后的黎明，最后的喘息获得了“海洋对话”组的奖项。这张照片拍摄的是一条被网捕的金枪鱼，挣扎着想要逃脱，但没有成功。）”可知，这些照片的内容都是关于水下生物的。故选A。11推理判断题。从四幅获奖作品来看，它们所获奖项的类别不同，比如Octopus (章鱼) Training获得的奖项类别是“Behavior”，Lemon Shark Nursery获得的奖项类别是“the Up & Comi

63、ng”，Angry Seahorse获得的奖项类别是“Portrait”，Last Dawn, Last Gasp则属于“Marine Conversation”范畴。由此可知，大赛作品评奖是按类别进行的。故选D。12-15:ACCA12推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“Thats because honey has been shown to provide better cough relief than some over-the-counter drugs, Oxford University researchers said in findings published in BMJ

64、Evidence-Based Medicine.（牛津大学的研究人员在英国医学杂志基于证据的医学上发表的研究结果中称，这是因为蜂蜜比一些非处方药更能缓解咳嗽）”可知，文章主要介绍了牛津大学的研究人员发现蜂蜜比某些非处方药更能缓解咳嗽。结合下文的实验介绍可推知，作者写本文的目的是证明蜂蜜能更有效地缓解咳嗽。故选A。13词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“an antihistamine that can be used to relieve coughs, according to the U. S. government. Its sold at U. S. drugstores under seve

65、ral brand names and is combined with other ingredients(成分)in some cold medicines（一种抗组胺药，可以用来缓解咳嗽，根据美国政府的说法。这种药在美国的药店以几种品牌出售，并与其他成分混合在一些感冒药中）”可知，这是一种可被用来缓解咳嗽的抗组胺剂。它在美国药店以多种品牌名称被销售，与其他成分混合用于一些感冒药中。由此可推知，diphenhydramine应指的是一种感冒药。故选C。14推理判断题。根据最后一段“The CDC includes honey on its list of possible ways to

66、suppress coughs. Other tips for feeling better from a cold include getting enough rest, breathing in steam and using saline spray, according to the CDC.（美国疾病控制与预防中心将蜂蜜列入了抑制咳嗽的可能方法清单。据美国疾病控制与预防中心称，其他让感冒后感觉更好的方法包括充分休息、吸入蒸汽和使用盐水喷雾）”可知，疾病防治中心将蜂蜜列为一种抑制咳嗽的可行方式。从感冒中得到缓解的其他方式包括得到充分的休息、吸入蒸汽和使用盐水喷雾。由此可推知，蜂蜜不是

67、对所有的感冒患者都有效。故选C。15推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了牛津大学的研究人员发现蜂蜜比某些非处方药更能缓解咳嗽。由此可推知，这篇文章可能摘自一篇新闻报道。故选A。16-20:EGCDA16由本段第一句“It is quite natural that we all have our down time to readjust but it is fairly important that consistency should be a regular practice in our world. (很自然，我们都有休息的时间去调整，但在我们的世界里，持之以恒应该成为一种常规做

68、法，这一点相当重要)”和下文小标题“Create a plan. (制定一个计划)”“Schedule. (日程)”“Stick to it. (坚持下去)”可知，文章主要介绍持之以恒的几个方法，承接上下文，E选项“以下是一些有用的建议，帮助你保持持之以恒”切题。故选E项。17由小标题“Schedule. (日程)”和本段第二句“You have to schedule your consistency tasks just like you schedule anything else, even if you start off at 30 minutes a day and add fr

69、om there. (你必须像安排其他事情一样安排你持之以恒的任务，即使你每天从30分钟开始并从那里添加)”可知，本段讲合理利用时间、制作时间表的内容，填写内容应选择与时间相关的句子，承接上下文，G选项“就像通常情况一样，我们最大的借口就是没有时间”切题。故选G项。18由小标题“Schedule. (日程)”，上一句“You have to schedule your consistency tasks just like you schedule anything else, even if you start off at 30 minutes a day and add from the

70、re. (你必须像安排其他事情一样安排你持之以恒的任务，即使你每天从30分钟开始并从那里添加)”和下一句“Your future is your priority (优先的事物). (你的未来是你的头等大事)”可知，本段讲合理利用时间、制作时间表的内容，但未来是头等大事，说明安排事情时，也是需要把事情进行轻重缓急的排序，承接上下文，C选项“你可以把事情按重要性排序”切题。故选C项。19由小标题“Stick to it. (坚持下去)”，上一句“Dont quit. (别放弃)”和下一句“Now that you have come so far, it doesnt make sense to

71、 give up on yourself. (既然你已经走了这么远，放弃自己是没有意义的)”可知，上文讲不要放弃，说明遇到了困难，对于已经走了这么远的人来说，虽然他们已经很累了，但放弃毫无意义，所以是时候休息一下来反思过往、查漏补缺，坚持下去，承接上下文，D选项“有时候我们需要休息一下来反思”切题。故选D项。20由下两句“Look back to see how far youve come. Look over your goals and accomplishments daily, weekly and monthly to see how much you have completed

72、. (回头看看你已经走了多远。每天、每周和每月检查你的目标和成就，看看你完成了多少)”可知，本段作者建议要检查自己的目标和成就，看实现了多少，承接下文，A选项“衡量你的结果”切题。故选A项。21behavior/behaviour22designed23which24a25to exchange26with27was closed28eagerly29watching30themselves21考查名词。句意：但这种行为在鸟类中没有发现。根据空后的“hadnt been seen”可知，空处需填名词作主语，behavior/ behaviour意为“行为”，是可数名词，this修饰单数可数名词

73、。故填behavior/ behaviour。22考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么科学家们设计了一个实验来测试非洲灰鹦鹉是否愿意互相帮助。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词created，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词experiment，design和experiment为逻辑上的动宾关系。故填designed。23考查定语从句。句意：第一步是教鹦鹉用代币换食物，也就是小金属环。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词tokens，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。24考查冠词。句意：当鹦鹉把这些代币还给研究人员时，每只鹦鹉都会得到一颗它们

74、喜欢的核桃。Walnut意为“核桃”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且walnut发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。25考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦他们知道如何用代币换核桃，两只鹦鹉就会被放在相邻的透明塑料笼子里，两个笼子之间有一个开口。“疑问词+to do”是固定用法，作动词knew的宾语，空处需填动词不定式。故填to exchange。26考查介词。句意同上。分析句子结构，此处为with的复合结构作状语，“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构。故填with。27考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然后，其中一只鹦鹉的喂食窗口关闭了，这只鹦鹉得到了10枚代币。空处缺少谓语动词，此处陈述过

75、去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，主语the feeding window和close为被动关系，使用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was closed。28考查副词。句意：结果显示，这只不能交换核桃的鹦鹉会用嘴对嘴热切地将一个代币传递给另一只笼子里的鹦鹉，后者随后可以用它交换核桃。修饰动词would pass，需用副词eagerly作状语。故填eagerly。29考查非谓语动词。句意：许多鹦鹉通过了所有10个代币测试，总是看着自己的伴侣如何得到食物，而自己却什么都得不到。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词tested，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语Many of the parro

76、ts和watch为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填watching。30考查代词。句意同上。句子的主语和宾语一致，需用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。31accounting32has grown33greater34agricultural35and36increasingly37views38to39the40to access31考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最近一份关于中国互联网发展的报告，截至今年6月，中国农村地区的互联网用户约为2.85亿，占全国互联网用户总数的30%以上。分析句子结构可知account在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语285 million Int

77、ernet users living in rural areas构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填accounting。32考查动词时态。句意：在过去几个月里，中国农村网民的数量增长了3000多万。根据后文“in the last few months”可知应用现在完成时，主语为The number of rural Internet users，助动词用has。故填has grown。33考查比较级。句意：报告称，随着公众对相关活动的参与度和认可度不断上升，互联网在中国的减贫工作中发挥着前所未有的重要作用。根据后文“than ever”可知应用比较级greater。故填greater。

78、34考查形容词。句意：报告称，截至6月份，超过一半的中国网民看到了来自偏远地区的农产品在网上的促销活动，超过三分之一的网民通过网络平台购买了这些产品。修饰后文名词products，应用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。35考查连词。句意：报告称，截至6月份，超过一半的中国网民看到了来自偏远地区的农产品在网上的促销活动，超过三分之一的网民通过网络平台购买了这些产品。结合前后语境，“超过一半的中国网民看到了来自偏远地区的农产品在网上的促销活动”与“超过三分之一的网民通过网络平台购买了这些产品”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。36考查副词。句意：与此同时

79、，该报告显示，电子商务直播在上半年变得越来越活跃。修饰后文形容词active，应用副词increasingly，作状语。故填increasingly。37考查名词的数。句意：该报告指出，今年上半年，我国直播营销活动超过1000万次，观看量超过500亿次。view此处表示“观看”为可数名词，由over 50 billion修饰应用复数形式。故填views。38考查介词。句意：报告称，通过为贫困人口提供就业、社会保障和医疗服务信息，以及让贫困地区的儿童获得更好的教育，互联网可以为中国的脱贫目标做出重大贡献。结合句意表示“有助于，促成”可知短语为contribute to。故填to。39考查冠词。句

80、意：报告称，通过为贫困人口提供就业、社会保障和医疗服务信息，以及让贫困地区的儿童获得更好的教育，互联网可以为中国的脱贫目标做出重大贡献。此处为“the+形容词”表示一类人，此处表示贫困人口为“the poor”。故填the。40考查非谓语动词。句意：报告称，通过为贫困人口提供就业、社会保障和医疗服务信息，以及让贫困地区的儿童获得更好的教育，互联网可以为中国的脱贫目标做出重大贡献。结合句意表示“允许某人做某事”可知短语为allow sb. to do sth.。故填to access。Dear Prof. Bolton,Im Li Hua, an exchange student from Ch

81、ina, who is studying in London this term. Knowing that the AI Conference 2021 will be held just around the corner, I am writing to apply for a chance to take part in the meeting.Could you please inform me of some details concerning to the conference? To begin with, I wonder whether I need any experi

82、ence before. In addition, I would like to know if there is an age restriction.The reasons why I want to attend the meeting are as follows. First of all, I have had a preference for AI since I was young. It is my dream to become an AI engineer. Whats more, as scheduled, I will major in AI science whe

83、n I am in university, and it is a good way to broaden my horizon.Hopefully, you can give me the opportunity. Expect to hear from you as soon as possible. Yours, Li HuaPara. 1:I fingered the useless toy truck in my pocket. It couldnt float on the water all the way out to the ocean. I ducked my head a

84、nd blinked back tears. “My truck couldnt sail out to sea. It couldnt do anything. ” I said. A frown now stood on my face. I took it out and held it on my lap. Marie leaned over and took the truck in her hands. I looked up at her trustingly. She didnt say anything for a moment, and I started to lose

85、hope. Para. 2:Then, she looked at me with a sparkle in her eyes. “This. ” she proclaimed, “is a magical truck!” I gave her a hopeful smile, wiping my eyes with the back of my hand. “A magical flying truck! I bet it could get to China even faster than my canoe!” Inspired by her fancy, I started to tell how my flying truck would go through the sky and arrive in China. Content in the sunlight, with my toes in the mud, I listened to Marie and let our imaginations run far, far away.