专题01 2018年完形真题点拨与高频词汇语境记忆集锦-最新十年高考英语完形填空真题点拨与高频词汇语境记忆集锦 WORD版含解析.doc

1、真题限时实战2018年全国一Part I. 真题限时实战开始时间：_结束时间：_用时：_ 得分：_During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a free course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I_41_the idea of taking the class because ，after all ,who doesnt want to_42_a few dollars? More tha

2、n that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent_43_enough about free credits, news about our_44_was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which_45_I would be learning from one of the games_46_.I could hardly wait to_47_him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a f

3、ormer graduate returning to teach, and this_48_was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it_49 _that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to_50_the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to_51_what we would learn in class to our future pr

4、ofessions and,_52_,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that_53_and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the_54_.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he _55_ me:“The absolute most important _56 _ that you learn when you play chess is how to make

5、good _57_.On every single move you have to _58_ a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and _59_ the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my _ 60_ as a journalist .本文是一篇人生感悟类文章，以叙述的方式展开，介绍了自已在大学期间选修国际象棋的经历，从而得出人生感悟：人生如象棋，每一步都需做好决定。41. A. put forward

6、B. jumped atC. tried out D. turned down【答案】B42. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay 【答案】C，考查动词。A.waste浪费；B.earn获得;C.save节约，挽救；D.pay支付。who doesnt want to 42 a few dollars?与 I （ jumped at） the idea of taking the class是因果关系，与 More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess构成并列关系。同时，后文even if I werent excited

7、enough about free credits 及前文I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course，可知这门课是免费的的，故选C。43. A. excitedB. worried C. movedD. tired【答案】A,【解析】考查形容词。A， excited激动的； 8 worried担心的；C， moved感动的；D，tired厌恶的。分析语境：And, even if I werent 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44. A.

8、 titleB. competitorC. textbookD. instructor 【答案】D45. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant【答案】 D【解析】考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. urged督促；B. demanded要求；C. held握住；D. meant意味着。故选D。 1. introduction 介绍 n. introduce vtThe Athletics Federation has introduced stricter regulations so as to prevent cheating.田径运

9、动联合会为防止作弊推出了更为严格的规定。to introduce sb to sth使某人接触It was my wife who introduced me to yoga.是我妻子让我第一次接触了瑜伽。 ( establish ) +word, product, fashion 推行；引入They intended to introduce technology into the region.他们打算将技术引入那个地区。2. hard-earned 来之不易的a.文本四：In order to_50_the class ,among other criteria, we had to w

10、rite a paper on how we plan to_51_what we would learn in class to our future professions and,_52_,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that_53_and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the_54_.3. criteria（批评、判断等的）标准，准则( criterion的名词复数 )n.4. manage to get an A设法获得AHe managed a weak s

11、mile. 他尽力挤出一丝微笑。文本五：Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he _55_ me:“ The absolute most important _56 _ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _57_.On every single move you have to _58_ a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and _59_ t

12、he best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my _ 60_ as a journalist .5. put sth to use使用某物6. beyond prep. 超过；越过；在较远的一边The delay was caused by heavy weather and was beyond our control. 延迟是由恶劣天气造成的，我们无法控制。The beauty of the scene was beyond compare. 景色之美无与伦比。Linda a

13、lways wondered what was beyond the horizon. 琳达总是纳闷着地平线的那一边是什么。7. absolute绝对的 a.8. situation情况 n.9. process n.过程;工序; vt.处理;加工;审阅; vi.列队行进We are in the process of expanding our operations.我们正处于业务扩展阶段。Were in the process of painting the kitchen.我们正在给厨房上漆。Her novel is in the process of being turned into

14、 a television series.她的小说正在被拍成电视连续剧。The material will be processed into plastic pellets.这些材料将会被加工成塑料小球。10. opponent对手n.11. option选项n.12. journalist 记者n.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。以下词汇来自选项13. put forward

15、提出14. jump at sth欣然接受某事She jumped at the chance to work in Italy.她欣然接受了去意大利工作的机会。15. try out sth 试用某物16. turn down拒绝;关小17. waste浪费 n./vt.18. earn 赚 vt.19. save节约 vt.20. title标题;头衔;体冠军;影视字幕vt.加标题;赋予头衔;把称为adj.标题的;冠军的;头衔的competitor竞争者 n.21. instructor教练 n.22. urge催促 vt.23. demand需要 vt./n.24. rare稀有的 a.

16、25. interview采访 vt./n.26. challenge 挑战 vt./n.27. qualification资格 n.28. honor荣誉 vt./n.It has been an honor for me to have been invited to your country. 对我来说，被邀请来你们国家是一件很荣幸的事情。29. perfect完美的 a.30. attend vt.处理，对付（某事或某人）；为（顾客）服务;专心于，致力于Can you help me to call him and ask him to attend the meeting at 20

17、0 p.m. 你能不能帮我打电话给他，叫他下午两点来开会？He likes work that requires him to attend to a lot of detail. 他喜欢需要他来处理许多具体事务的工作。Please take a seat and Ill ask someone to attend to you. 请坐下，我会找个人来照料你。 Are you being attended to? 有人为您服务吗？He should attend better to his studies. 他应该更专心于学习31. skip跳过 v.32. observe观察;研究vt.观察

18、;遵守;庆祝;注意; observe sb/sth doing sth注意到某人做某事；注意到某事发生 She had observed his complexion changing color in the weeks preceding his disappearance.在他消失的前几周，她曾注意到他的肤色发生了变化。I got a chance to observe how a detective actually works.我曾经有个机会去观察侦探实际上是怎样工作的。Children learn by observing their parents.孩子通过观察自己的父母来 33

19、. eventually最后 adv.34. naturally自然地 adv.35. directly直接地36. normally正常地 adv.37. presentation演示 n.38. course n. 课程;航线;行动方向;一道菜vi.沿（方向）前进;指引航线;迅速移动the next course下一道菜the main course主菜39. experiment实验 vt./n.40. step 步 v./n.41. manner方式 n.42. skill技能 n.43. impression 印象 n.44. comment评论 n./vt.45. analyze分

20、析vt.46. describe描述 vt. n. description47. rebuild重建 vt. re-再；又，比如restore , retell, recycyle48. control控制 vt.49. announce 宣布 vt.50. signal信号 n./vt.51. block n./vt. 块;街区;大楼，大厦;障碍物，阻碍vt.阻止;阻塞;限制52. evaluate评价 vt.53. desire vt./n. 渴望;希望;要求;欲望vi.愿望;有希望;期望;想望54. behavior行为n.55. concern v 使担忧;关系到The babys p

21、oor health concerned his parents. 孩子身体不好使父母担忧。The energy problem concerns us all. 能源问题关系到我们每个人。He is said to have been concerned in the crime. 据说他与这起犯罪事件有关。concern n关注；关系；担心Theres a lot of public concern about modern farming methods. 现代耕种方法已引起公众的广泛关注。Many people expressed/voiced concern over the pro

22、posed changes in the law。 许多人就提议的法律更改表示担心。There is growing/widespread concern about the safety of mobile phones.I dont think it is my concern，go and ask the manager，please.（事跟我没关系，请去问经理。 【句型】As /so far as.( be) concerned 1）As far as Im concerned, the issue is over and done with. 依我看，这个问题已经解决了。 2）The

23、 coat is fine as far as color is concerned, but it is not very good quality. 这件上衣就颜色来说还不错, 但质量不太好。 3）So far as hes concerned, nothing is as important as his daughter. 对他来说，什么也比不上他女儿重要。4） As far as ability is concerned， he is the best candidate. 就能力而言，他是最佳人选。【拓展】concerned adj. 担忧的；有关的1） We are concerned about world peace. 我们关心世界和平。2） We are not concerned with who is right or wrong. 我们对谁是谁非不感兴趣。 concerning prep. 关于This is a proposal concerning child health. 这是一项关于儿童健康的建议。