2020-2021学年高二英语同步备考之语法专练：专题13 宾语从句和表语从句 WORD版含解析.doc

1、宾语从句1. Our country is teaching the young _ should be true values of life by publicizing the deeds of scientists and real heroes.A. that B. which C. what D. how【答案解析】 C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们的国家通过宣传科学家和真正的英雄的事迹来教育年轻人什么才是真正的人生价值。_ should be true values of life是teach的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“什么”，应该用what引导该从句。that引导宾

2、语从句时，that在从句中不作成分，无实际含义。which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。故选C。2. George Washington was born in 1732 in a rich family in _ is now the state of Virginia.A. which B. where C. that D. what【答案解析】 D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：乔治华盛顿于1732出生于现在是弗吉尼亚的一个富有家庭。what引导宾语从句what is now the state of Virginia并在句中做主语。故选D项。3. Balance in

3、the body was said to be at the heart of _ made traditional Chinese therapy so effective.A. which B. that C. who D. what【答案解析】 D【详解】考查连接代词。句意：据说，身体的平衡是中医疗法如此有效的核心。分析句子可知，of为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中需要用what作made的宾语。故选D项。【点睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所的

4、”，“的样子”等。二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.分析句子可知，of为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中需要用what作made的宾语。故选D项。4. -I wonder _that bus service is provided in the Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve.-To better balance tourism development and environment protection.A. why is it B. why it is C. how is it D. how it is【答案解析】

5、 B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道为什么珠穆朗玛峰国家自然保护区提供公共汽车服务。为了更好地平衡旅游发展与环境保护。此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据回答应该是why引导宾语从句。故选B。5. Im kind of hungry, Mum!But I am occupied now, dear. Turn to Ele.me and order _ you desire.A. whichever B. whatever C. no matter which D. no matter what【答案解析】 B【详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：-我有点饿了，妈妈！-但我现在很忙，亲爱的。向El

6、e.me求助，来点你想要的菜。根据句意可知，此处是whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”，而no matter what只能用来引导让步状语从句，故选B6. Henry, can you go to the concert tonight? Im afraid I cant. I will give the ticket to _ wants to enjoy it.A. someone B. whomever C. everyone D. whoever【答案解析】 D考查宾语从句。句意：-亨利，今晚你能参加音乐会吗？ -恐怕不行。我把票给想要看它的人。分析句子结构可知，介词to后跟

7、宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，其意相当于anyone who，故填whoever，选D。7. You should explore your talents so as to find out _ your real interests lie.A. what B. which C. where D. that【答案解析】 C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你应该发掘你的天赋以便找到你真正的兴趣所在。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故C项正确。8. Mary is willing to make friends with shares the same hobbies and

8、 interests with her.A. anyone B. whomeverC. whoever D. no matter who【答案解析】 C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：玛丽愿意和任何和她有相同爱好和兴趣的人交朋友。分析句子结构可知， shares the same hobbies and interests with her在介词with后作宾语，该从句中缺少引导词，作主语，指人，根据句意可知表示“无论谁”，用whoever，故选C。9. I wonder _ Mary has made rapid progress in such a short time.By working

9、extremely hard every day.A. where B. how C. why D. if【答案解析】 B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道玛丽怎么在这么短的时间内取得了这么大的进步。通过每天非常努力的工作。结合句意可知此处是how引导的宾语从句，故选B。10. After _seemed two hours of waiting ,the candidates were finally informed of the result of the job interview.A. what B. it C. that D. one【答案解析】 A【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：

10、经过看起来两个小时的等待之后，求职者终于获知面试结果。介词after后接从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作主语，故用what引导。故选A。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题中连词after后接从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。11. Start by looking at the clues behind you, if you want to know_lies ahead for housing prices in 2020.A. wha

11、t B. that C. where D. Which【答案解析】 A【详解】考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：如果你想知道2020年房价的走势，先看看你背后的线索。本句考查宾语从句的连接词。从句中缺少lies的主语，故选择连接词，指代事情，故用what。故选A。12. Reading her biography, I was in admiration for _ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. that B. what C. why D. how【答案解析】 B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：读她的传记时，我很钦佩Doris Lessing在

12、文学上取得的成就。_ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“Doris Lessing在文学上取得的成就”，故选B。13. When you look at will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.A. something; known B. which; to knowC. t

13、hose; know D. what; knowing【答案解析】 D考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。当你看到将变成了一棵大树的时候，你会发现一种满足感，知道你为解决气候变化问题所做的贡献。第一空是what引导的宾语从句，既做引导词又在句中做主语；此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故选D。14. prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A. how B. when C. where D. what【答

14、案解析】 C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我比较喜欢星期天把自己关在家里整天听音乐。这就是我不同意的所在。你应该有一个更积极的生活。因为agree是一个不及物动词，从句I dont agree不缺少成份，根据句意这里用where的意思就是“那就是我不同以你的地方”。故选C。15. Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?No, thats _ they are mistaken.A. where B. what C. when D. how【答案解析】 A【详解】考查

15、表语从句。句意：你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？不，那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的_ they are mistaken是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词is构成系表结构。在句中where作地点状语,，表示“的地方”。what“的（东西，样子等）”；when“的时候”；how“如何；的方式”。根据句意说明A正确。故选A。16. Perseverance is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to do anything well.A. how B. which C. what D. where【答案解析】 C【详解】考查连接词。句意：坚持

16、不懈是一种品质，这是做好任何事情所需要的。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what引导。故选C。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。17. The Louvre Pyramid in Paris is_ a Chinese-American architect considered as the greatest ch

17、allenge and greatest accomplishment”.A. which B. whether C. that D. what【答案解析】 D【详解】考查表语从句。句意：巴黎罗浮宫金字塔是一位美籍华人建筑师认为最大的挑战和最大的成就。此处表语从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词considered缺少宾语，故选D。18. Earning money by collecting rent from tenants (房客) is easy and happy, but thats not _ we study for.A. what B. whom C. why D. when【答案

18、解析】 A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：从租客那里赚取租金是容易和快乐的，但这不是我们学习的目的。此处be动词后面是一个句子，所以它是表语从句，从句缺少引导词，同时从句中介词for缺少宾语，所以是有what能起双重作用，故选A。19. Young people are seeking excitement and challenges, and going where big companies are is _ leads to so many old people being left alone in villages.A. where B. when C. what D. who【答案解

19、析】 C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：年轻人寻找刺激和挑战，去了大公司所在的地方是导致许多老人独自留在农村的原因。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，应使用what引导。故C选项正确。20. What I learn about this violence is _ it has caused at least three deaths.A. whether B. that C. what D. when【答案解析】 B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对于这起暴力事件我所知道的是它已经导致了至少三人死亡。句中that引导表语从句，陈述事实并没有疑问含义，排除AD项（whether和when表示疑问含义）。而且该从句结构完整，不需要使用连接代词what，故选择B项。