安徽省舒城中学2020-2021学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题 WORD版缺答案.docx

1、舒城中学2020级高一新生入学考试英语试题命题: 审校: （分值：150分 时间：120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do next?A. Check her eyes.B. Read a book.C. Hav

2、e a rest.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In the mans house.C. In a shop.3. What is the man?A. A driver.B. A policeman.C. A doctor.4. What does the man think of the ads?A. Helpful.B. Doubtful.C. Reliable.（可靠的）5. What is the man going to do?A. Find the key for the woman. B. Open the do

3、or for the woman.C. Ask his friend to help the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To repair his telephone. B. To report a mistake

4、 in a bill. C. To make a phone call to Finland.7. How much should the man pay in the end?A. $24.B. $60.C. $84.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Baseball teammates.C. Brother and sister.9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Pick him up fro

5、m the airport. B. Bring some drinks. 舒中高一开学考英语 第1页 (共8页)C. Order pizza.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the woman calling the man?A. To inform him of a talk.B. To invite him to give a talk. C. To confirm details of his talk.11. Where will the talk be given?A. In the hall.B. In the lecture theatre.C. In t

6、he conference room.12. What equipment does the woman fail to offer?A. Microphones.B. A whiteboard.C. A CD player.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to do at night.B. When to get together.C. Whether to go to a party.14. What will the woman do on Tuesday night?A. S

7、ee a film.B. Go back to Japan.C. Study for the final exam.15. At what time will the last class party begin?A. 6:30 p.m.B. 7:00 p.m.C. 8:00 p.m.16. Why doesnt the woman want to go to the concert with the man?A. She thinks it too noisy.B. She wont have time.C. She wants to stay at home.听第10段材料，回答第17至2

8、0题。17. What can the students do in the Student Service building?A. Get help with their personal problems.B. Have a variety of classes.C. Take a rest.18. Where is the sports center?A. On the left of the library. B. Next to the Department of Science. C. To the right of the Student Service building.19.

9、 What does the speaker say about the Cafeteria?A. It has a wide range of food. B. It offers stages for musicals and plays. C. It is the most relaxing part of the schoolyard.20. Which place is particularly for the overseas students?A. The Engineering building.B. The Main Education Centre. C. The Info

10、rmation Technology building.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A.Creative Alarm ClocksDumbbell(哑铃）Alarm Clock舒中高一开学考英语 第2页 (共8页)It is not a real dumbbell, but you have to shake it up and down 30 times to stop the alarm clock. And there is no stop

11、 button. Of course you will be totally refreshed by then. Dont be lazy and take some exercise in the morning!Target Alarm ClockThe alarm is ringing at the time you set it for! Do you see the target（目标）? Then hit it to stop the sound with a laser gun. Of course you have to be fully awake if you dont

12、want to miss the target.Flying Alarm ClockIm sure you wont be able to simply ignore this alarm as you usually do, because it flies! Its propeller(flying off from the alarm) is the key. Before the frightening alarm sounds drive you crazy, youd better quickly put the key back.BanclockHave you been kee

13、ping a pocketful of change for some time without knowing what to do with it? Maybe you can put those coins in your alarm. This is both an alarm and a money box. It will only stop ringing if you put a coin in it.IQ Alarm ClockWhat about a brain workout in the morning? IQ alarm will go off and ask you

14、 a set of IQ questions. Dont even think about removing the battery, because it is hard to open. The only way to shut it off is to answer all questions correctly.Mr. Bump off the Wall Alarm ClockAn alarm clock is so annoying when you are too tired and sleepy to get up. You can release your anger on M

15、r. Bump. It looks like a blue ball covered with “bandages”. Just throw this alarm at the wall to silence it.21. How can we turn off the Target Alarm Clock?A. By shooting at the target.B. By shaking it 30 times.C. By putting the key back on it.D. By answering questions shown on it.22. What is another

16、 function of Banclock?A. Improving peoples sleep.B. Asking people to do exercise.C. Testing peoples intelligence.D. Helping people to save money.23. What can we know about Mr. Bump off the Wall Alarm Clock?A. It hangs on the wall.B. It is difficult to break.C. It was invented by Mr. Bump.D. It rings

17、 louder than any other clocks.BIn most peoples opinion, the tiger is not an animal that we would ordinarily think of as being chicken. However, one tiger, which lives in an English zoo, turned out to be more cowardly（胆小的）than his keepers could ever have imagined.Tanvir, a two-year-old Bengal tiger,

18、got stuck at the top of a new 5m-high activity tower in the zoo, after climbing it for the first time.The wooden tower had been designed to provide mental exercise for Tanvir by testing his ability of dealing with troublesome situations, but after climbing it in just a few seconds, he lost his coura

19、ge when it came to coming back down. Tanvir went on to spend nearly two days at the top of the tower trying to collect the courage to attempt to get down.A spokesperson for the zoo said that several days before Tanvir had taken half an hour to get down a lower tower only 1.5m high, and the taller to

20、wer had clearly been too much challenging for him.“Every time he got to the edge, he looked out, put a paw over, and thought, no, I cannot make it!”, laughed Samantha Cordrey, Tanvirs keeper. In the end Tanvirs hunger defeated his fear, and after almost 48 hours he made his way down. Burying himself

21、 in a big meal just like a hungry pig, Tanvir seemed to forget such a shameful experience for a while.It appears that his experience would not be the worst in Tanvirs life if舒中高一开学考英语 第3页 (共8页)舒中高一开学考英语 第4页 (共8页) he continued to act like a chicken. It is not known whether he will take courage to go

22、back up his exercise tower again.The whole episode（插曲）only serves to show the difficulties faced by zoo staff in creating environments that will improve animals living ability in enclosed space.24. When speaking of Tanvirs shameful experience, Samantha Cordrey might feel it was .A. funnyB. surprisin

23、gC. excitingD. unbelievable25. What made Tanvir get down the 5m-high activity tower at last?A. The coldness of the weather.B. The direction from his keepers.C. The sufferings of being hungry.D. The fear of being alone.26. Why does the author say “this experience would not be the worst in Tanvirs lif

24、e if.” (Paragraph 6)?A. Because Tanvirs keepers will design more difficult exercise for him.B. Because Tanvir is so cowardly that he has little courage to meet greater challenges.C. Because Tanvirs bad health will bring him much trouble in practice.D. Because Tanvir is always careless and often caus

25、es trouble by accident.27. The zoo designed the 5m-high activity tower to .A. make Tanvir become braveB. improve Tanvirs performance skillsC. let tourists watch Tanvir betterD. improve Tanvirs living abilityCOne half of the brain remains on high alert（警惕） during the first night of sleep in a new spa

26、ce.Over the course of three experiments on 35 young, healthy volunteers, researchers measured brain activity during two nights of sleep. They found that part of the left side of the brain remained more active than the right side only on the first night, specifically during a deep sleep stage.“When y

27、ou sleep in a new place for the first time, a part of one side of the brain seems to stay awake, so you could wake up faster if necessary,” said senior study author Yuka Sasaki of Brown University.While this may be bad news for business travelers who regularly make brief overnight trips, it may not

28、be as troublesome for people who go away for longer periods of time, Sasaki added by email.To see how being in a strange place affects sleep, Sasaki and colleagues performed a series of lab tests on their subjects.When they stimulated（刺激） the left side of the brain with sounds in the right ear durin

29、g deep sleep on the first night, that led to greater possibility of waking and faster action upon waking, than if sounds were played in the left ear to affect the right side of the brain. On the second night, there wasnt any difference in reactions to tests between the left and right sides of the br

30、ain, even during deep sleep. This suggests that there is a first-night-only effect specifically in one side of the brain during deep sleep, the authors conclude. One limitation of the new study is its focus on healthy volunteers, which means the results may not apply to people with sleep disorders,

31、the authors note.While its possible that the findings may explain poor sleep among frequent travelers, the study wasnt designed to test whether these “first night effects” continue to happen to people every time they hit the road, said Patrick Finan, a researcher at Johns Hopkins University School o

32、f Medicine in Baltimore.28. If a man sleeps in a new place for the first time, _.A. he cant fall into deep sleepB. his left side of the brain is highly active C. he usually feels unsafeD. both sides of his brain are on alert29. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The fin

33、ding of the new study.B. The advice of the researchers.C. The process of measuring brain activity.D. The suffering of the volunteers. 30. If people stay at a new place for more than one day, .A. they can wake faster on the second night than on the first night. B. there wont be any difference to them

34、 on the second night. C. they suffer from sleep disorders. D. the first night effects may not last.31. What is the problem of the new study? _A. All of the volunteers are young.B. The finding may be false.C. None of the volunteers are sick.D. There are not enough volunteers.DA survey of university b

35、ackgrounds of heads of major global companies found that Harvard in the United States was the most likely place to have studied in.The Times Higher Education magazine ranked the universities attended by chief executive officers (CEO) of Fortune Global 500 companies. There are four US universities in

36、 the top 10, with three from France, two from Japan and one from South Korea. The highest ranked UK university is Oxford in 21st place.This league table, described as the Alma Mater Index, shows which universities around the world taught the bosses of some of the worlds biggest companies. One in 20

37、had a degree from a single institution, Harvard. This included Margaret C. Whitman of Hewlett-Packard, Jeffrey R. Immelt of General Electric and Vittorio Colao of Vodafone.But the top 10 for producing business leaders does not contain all the usual names that appear at the top of university rankings

38、. Oxford and Cambridge are absent, but the University of Pennsylvania in the US and Keio University in Japan are included, along with three French universities, headed by the Ecole Polytechnique.Across the top 100, universities from the US dominate, followed by universities in China, Japan, France a

39、nd Germany. There are more CEOs who went to university in Asia than in Europe. In terms of national comparisons, UK universities produced the sixth highest number of global chief executives, with Oxford in 21st place and Cambridge in 45th place.But even though Harvard might have taught the biggest n

40、umber of bosses from the top 500 companies, it was not attended by any of the heads of the biggest 10 companies, who were from a more diverse range of universities.Royal Dutch Shell is headed by a graduate of Zurich University of Applied Sciences; Walmart is headed by a student of Georgia Tech and E

41、xxon Mobil has a chief executive from the University of Texas, Austin. Three of the leaders of these biggest companies went to university in China and the head of Volkswagen went to university in Stuttgart.32. How many Asian universities are among the worlds top 10 universities for global CEOs?A. On

42、eB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four33. What does the underlined word “dominate” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Decrease.B. Affect.C. Take the lead.D. Make great progress.34. What can we learn about the UK universities?A. Cambridge University ranks highest among them.B. None of them are among the top 10 list of

43、the survey.C. They performed better than French universities on the list.D. They produced the second most number of global CEOs.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Rankings of the Famous Universities in the WorldB. Which Is Described as the best University in the wor

44、ld?舒中高一开学考英语 第5页 (共8页)舒中高一开学考英语 第6页 (共8页)C. Students Are Currently Entering Various Top-class Universities.D. Which University Tops the League Table of Where Bosses Studied?第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项How to Enjoy Life As a TeenThe “best years of your life”? Maybe no

45、t, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days. 36 . Whether its having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, a bed to sleep on, family that loves you or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. Be happy, and life wi

46、ll reward you. Remember that these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult.Choose your friends wisely. Unlike what many articles state, you dont have to be popular and have lots of friends to be happy. 37 . Try to have fr

47、iends that like you who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that. These are people who shop at the same store as you; not someone who will sympathize with you when your dog dies.38. Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. Being confid

48、ent in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas.Be sociable. 39 While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesnt mean you shouldnt try to meet new people. Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity. 40 ! If you have a speci

49、al girl/guy you want to ask out, dance with, etc. just ask! You probably wont be rejected but if you are, remember that there will always be someone else that likes you for who you are. Dont go to sleep that night with regret.AGo for it.BKeep your grades up. CPlay a sport or work out.DLearn to appre

50、ciate small things.EIf you are not good at sports, join a band or choir.FIn fact, many of the “Friends” you have when you are popular are not true friends. GJoining in clubs, activities and sport increases your chances of meeting new friends.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

51、从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The First DayTom was so nervous. Now, as the big yellow school bus arrived at the school, he 41 a prisoner being dropped off at prison. There were 42 telling him what to do and when to do it. There were big, unkind kids _43 to hit him. He couldnt 44 when he wante

52、d to, either.He headed down the aisle to the front door. As he walked down the 45 to exit, he wondered what his teacher would be like. It would 46 be a scary man this year. The guy would be 300 pounds, 47 a football player. Hed have hairy arms, like a 48 . Hed shout and flash his sharp teeth at anyo

53、ne who didnt behave well. It would be awful.As he walked down the hall, he 49 about his classmates. How awful would they be? Each one 50 be bigger and stronger than him. Theyd hit him around and 51 cookies. It would be horrible. As he 52 his classroom door, he wondered about 53 , Surely hed get a pi

54、le of papers like a phone book. His math book would be like one of those old dictionaries that 54 two men just to lift it. It would be 55 .He stepped into the room. A 56 , young woman stepped over, shock his hand and 57 . “Im Mrs. Stacey. Nice to meet you. Tom, right?”Tom was 58 . “Howd you know?”“W

55、eve been 59 you.” She replied warmly.Tom glanced around the room. Bright, smiling faces all looked up from their near desks, and they seemed 60 . Maybe it wasnt going to be so bad after all, especially since they were serving chicken for lunch .41. A. acted as B. felt like C. waited for D. thought o

56、f42. A. prisoners B. policemen C. people D. guards43. A. waiting B. deciding C. pretending D. hesitating44. A. think B. laugh C. explain D. leave45. A. steps B. halls C. classrooms D. prisons46. A. probably B. hopefully C. hardly D. merely47. A. behind B. like C. with D. as48. A. cat B. cow C. bear

57、D. parrot49. A. wondered B. looked C. whispered D. worried50. A. might B. must C. should D. would51. A. hide B. steal C. search D. find52. A. left B. opened C. reached D. passed53. A. health B. homework C. trouble D. life54. A. take B. allow C. wish D. cause55. A. exciting B. special C. serious D. s

58、cary56. A. strict B. pretty C. stubborn D. strange57. A. sighed B. agreed C. smiled D. turned58. A. surprised B. grateful C. uncertain D. impatient59. A. missing B. believing. C. remembering D. expecting60. A. calm B. friend C. clever D. different第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运

59、用 (共两节，满分45分) 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词正确形式。Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been 61 worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so, then you know 62 stress is. Not all stress is bad for you. Some kinds of stress c

60、an help you get things 63 （do）better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you 64 （ask）to give a speech to your class. Stress sometimes can help push you to make full 65 （prepare）for a test. However, too much stress can result in anger, depression and other related problems,

61、which we need to take 66 （serious）.舒中高一开学考英语 第7页 (共8页)舒中高一开学考英语 第8页 (共8页)There are many things in our life 67 might cause stress-having too much homework, taking a difficult test, 68 having economic problems.It is impossible to live a life completely free of stress, so you should learn to deal with

62、stress. The best way 69 （reduce）stress is to have a 70 （balance）life. If you get enough sleep, eat properly, take more exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably feel less stressed. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加

63、：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My pen-pal from the USA come to visit me last week. It was first time that he had been to China and he enjoyed his stay here too much. I took him to a tea house near my house, there we

64、 had a good taste of Chinese tea and learned something about tea culture. Amazing at the tea pots and cups of different shapes, he took some photo of them. Then a young lady came to serve for us. She showed us how to make tea but encouraged us to give it a try. Following his instructions, we found that making good tea was much more than pouring hot water into the tea leaves. We felt happily that we had a good time there.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）你校正在举办英语作文竞赛，请以初中时你身边最尊敬或对你影响最大的人为题，写一篇作文参赛。内容包括：1. 人物简历； 2. 尊敬或影响的原因。 注意： 词数在100词左右；