2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Back to school Welcome to the unit .doc

1、Unit 1 Back to school Welcome to the unit & Reading【引言解读】Study without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement. Confucius释义: 学而不思则罔; 思而不学则殆。孔子启示: 一味读书而不思考, 就不能合理有效利用书本的知识; 一味空想而不去实实在在地学习, 则终究一无所得。【名言名句】1. Learning is a bitter root, but it bears sweet fruit. 学习根苦果甜。2. I

2、 would like to live to study, and not study to live. Bacon我愿意为了学习而活着, 不愿意为了活着而学习。培根3. The value of knowledge lies not in possession, but in use. 知识的价值不在于占有, 而在于使用。4. If you dont want to waste life in the world, you have to study for a lifetime. 如果不想在世界上虚度一生, 那就要终身学习。5. There is time to learn, the pr

3、oblem is whether we are willing to drill. 要学习的时间是有的, 问题是我们愿不愿意钻研。【话题导读】School life is the best chapter in human life because sadness, happiness and other emotions can all be found in school life. School life varies from adult life in many different ways because one will develop many things like emot

4、ional relationship, physical development, most importantly knowledge. School life is much precious because it only happens once in a lifetime when one grows up. It marks an excitement in ones whole life but firstly, the quicker physically one grows the more one develops in mental. It points your dev

5、eloping period to become a teenager and one is carefree and innocent. Materialism is none of your worries. One also has big dreams, wild imaginations, and ambitions to pursue. In school one learns from childhood and builds the personality of a man. Every student should attempt to make his life bette

6、r and best utilizing school life since it never comes again after the school period. The life of a scholar is not just studies, discipline, and hard work but it is also fun as well. The library period, break time, and games are welcome forms when one can relax, joke and have fun with colleagues. Tea

7、chers too can make school life very enjoyable especially those who have typical manner of speaking. 词海拾贝1. emotional adj. 情感的; 情绪的2. precious adj. 宝贵的; 珍贵的 3. innocent adj. 无辜的; 无罪的4. ambition n. 野心; 雄心; 抱负5. personality n. 个性; 品格6. discipline n. 纪律我学我思1. vary from不同于2. grow up 成长3. learn from 向学习4.

8、 attempt to do尝试去做5. What do you think is the most important part of school life? In my opinion, the most important part of school life is making a lot of friends with so many teachers and classmates, which enriches my life greatly. . 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】1. realize your potential 意识到你的潜力2. senior/ju

9、nior high school高/初级中学3. ways of thinking思考的方式4. a positive mind一种积极的思维5. a precious opportunity一次宝贵的机会6. acquire great knowledge获得丰富知识7. make efforts付出努力8. school resources学校资源9. tell me your attitude告诉我你的态度10. be an independent boy做一个独立的男孩11. make individual decisions做出个人决定12. develop your charact

10、er培养你的品质13. in the years ahead在接下来的几年里【拓展记忆】14. full of challenges充满挑战extremely challenging (adj. ) 非常具有挑战性15. medical advances医学进步 advanced (adj. ) technology先进技术16. some amazing things一些令人惊奇的事get amazed (adj. ) 变得异常惊讶17. have equal rights有同等的权利equality (n. ) between the sexes 男女平等18. balance your

11、schoolwork with other activities平衡你的学业和其他活动 balanced (adj. ) diet均衡饮食19. improve your spoken English提升你的英语口语quality improvement (n. )质量改进20. responsible department负责的部门sense of responsibility (n. )责任感, 责任心. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. 存在于, 在于 lie in2. 能够处理rise to 3. 起作用, 有影响 make a difference 4. 充分利用, 尽情享受 make th

12、e most of5. 利用 take advantage of 6. 最后但同样重要的 last but not least 7. 盼望, 期待 look forward to 8. make use of 利用9. take an active part in 在中起积极作用10. make an effort to 努力11. in time 及时. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. I cant wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. 译文: 我迫不及待地想向你描述高中生活是什么样的。2.

13、 Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. 译文: 在接下来的三年里, 当你作为一个学生和一个人发展的时候, 你会发现你的潜力。3. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 译文: 同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。4. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A jour

14、ney of a thousand miles begins with a single step. ”译文: 正如老子所说: “千里之行, 始于足下。”【构词规律】根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1. -ful常用于名词之后构成形容词。care n. careful adj. 细心的color n. colorful adj. 多彩的2. -less常用于名词之后构成形容词。use n. useless adj. 无用的help n. helpless adj. 无助的3. -ive常用于动词之后构成形容词。act v. active adj. 积极的decide v. decisive ad

15、j. 决定性的Task 1 框架宏观建构: 整体理解1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks2. What is the text type of the passage? A. Narration(记叙文). B. Argumentative Essay(议论文). C. Expository Writing(说明文). D. Practical Writing(应用文). 答案: C3. Whats the main idea of this passage? The passage is a speech given on the first

16、day of a new term about what your potential is and ways to realize your potential. 【阅读策略点拨】寻找文章主旨(1)看标题主旨大意蕴藏于文章标题之中。如果文章有标题, 标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。(2)找主题句找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法: 读首句抓大意; 读尾句抓大意; 读首尾段抓大意。(3)寻高频词无明显主题句时, 需寻找高频信息词。任意一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的, 因此, 有的文章最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词, 即高频词, 也叫主题词。抓住了它, 便容易

17、抓住文章的中心。Task 2 文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. Choose the best answer. (1)Which is NOT one of the challenges in senior high school life? A. New experiences. B. New classmates. C. New subjects. D. New ways of thinking. (2)What can we know about ones potential? A. It is ones confidence. B. It is ones knowledge learned

18、 in school. C. It is ones ability to be developed. D. It is different things one can do. (3)How can we fully realize our potential? A. Learn from our teachers. B. Make the best of school resources. C. Make use of school labs. D. A, B and C(4)What does the sentence“A journey of a thousand miles begin

19、s with a single step. ” mean? A. It is difficult to finish a trip. B. A journey of a thousand miles is worth trying. C. You should make continuous efforts to achieve your goal. D. A journey of a thousand miles can be finished with a single step. (5)What kind of attitude does the author hold to our s

20、chool life? A. Negative. B. Sad. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 答案: (1)(5)BCDCD2. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. Realizing your potentialIntroductionThe start of a (1)promising future. What is your senior high school life like? It is full of (2)challenges. It opens the (3)door to your potenti

21、al. What is(4)potential? It is your natural (5)ability developed when you try hard enough. Ways to(6)realizeyour potentialMake the most of school resources. Develop good study habits, useful (7)skills and a positive attitude. ConclusionMake a (8)continuous effort to train your mind and develop your

22、character. 3. Long sentence analysis. (1)译文: 当你能够处理挑战的时候, 你就有了获得丰富知识、享受个人成长的机会。(2)译文: 简单说, 潜力就是当你足够努力尝试的时候, 你能开发出的你的自然能力。Task 3 语篇总结归纳: 主题深化Hello everyone. Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a 1. promising (promise)future. I cant wait 2. to describe(describe)to you what senior high

23、 school life is like. The path before you 3. leads (lead)to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of 4. thinking (think). However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportu

24、nity 5. to acquire (acquire)great knowledge. Most 6. importantly(important), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. “What is potential? ” Potential is your natural ability that can 7. be developed (develop)when you try hard enough. And I have confidence 8. i

25、n your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. To fully realize your potential, 9. it is important for you to make 10. the most of our school resources. Senior high school will help you learn and grow. Task 4 阅读思维升华: 主题实践1. Whats the relationship between se

26、nior high school life and realizing your potential? (Critical Thinking 批判性思维)Senior high school life opens the door to your potential. In turn, to realize your potential, you should make full use of school resources, and develop your different abilities in senior high school. 2. What will you do as

27、a senior high school student? (Creative Thinking 创造性思维)First, I will work hard to learn all subjects, and try to get good grades. Second, I will develop my abilities to communicate with others, deal with difficulties and so on. 1. senior adj. 中学的(招收11或13岁以上的学生); 级别高的; 高级水平的; 老年的n. 级别(或地位)较高者; 较年长的人;

28、 高水平运动员*(经典例句)The position had to be filled by an officer senior to Haig. 这个位置必须由一名职位比黑格高的军官来填补。【词块积累】(1)be senior to sb. 级别高于某人; 年长于某人be senior to sb. by. . . 年长某人岁(2)junioradj. 地位较低的; 青少年的n. 职位较低者, 年轻选手be junior to sb. 级别低于某人(1)People over the age of 65 in the U. S. are called senior citizens. 在美国

29、65岁以上的被称为老年人。(2)We should be polite to those around who are senior to us. 我们应该对我们身边比我们年长的人有礼貌。(3)Generally speaking, senior high school life is different from that of junior high. 一般来说, 高中生活不同于初中生活。(4)He held a senior position in a large company. 他在一家大公司担任高级职务。【名师点津】senior 和junior这两个词本身就表达比较意义, 因此,

30、它们不能用于比较级结构中。【巧学助记】 语境助记 senior与juniorAlthough I am senior to him by 5 years, I am junior to him in the office. 尽管我比他年长5岁, 但是在办公室里我的级别低于他。【词源趣谈】来源于拉丁语形容词senex, senis(老的)的比较级senior。同根词有senate(参议院, 许是因为古罗马的议事人员都是年长者), senator(参议员), senile(年老的), senescence(衰老)。senior和sir同源, 都来自拉丁语senior(年长的)。2. challen

31、ge n. &vt. 挑战; 质疑*(2020江苏高考)There will still be lots of challenges if we are to classify garbage in a short time. 如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类, 仍然会有很多挑战。【词块积累】(1)challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事challenge oneself挑战自己(2)challenging adj. 有挑战性的(1)Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped

32、 you face challenges in your life. 写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何在生活中帮助你面对挑战的诗歌。(2)The outbreak of COVID-19 presents a huge challenge to all humankind in a globalized world. 在全球化时代, 此次新冠肺炎的爆发是对所有人的巨大挑战。(3)I want to challenge him to a game of basketball. 我想挑战他打一场篮球赛。(4)It is more and more challenging to feed the gr

33、owing global population. 养活不断增长的全球人口越来越具有挑战性。3. opportunity n. 机会, 时机*(教材原句)However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. 然而, 对于你们中那些拥有积极心态的人来说, 每一次挑战都蕴藏着机遇。 【词块积累】an opportunity to do sth. 一个做某事的机会have an opportunity to do sth. 有做某事的机会take the opportunity of do

34、ing sth. 利用机会做某事(1)Im honored to have this opportunity to welcome all of you to visit our school. 我很荣幸有这个机会欢迎你们来参观我们的学校。(2)I took the opportunity of visiting Jack while I was in Rome. 我利用在罗马的机会顺便拜访了杰克。4. effort n. 努力, 费力的事; 试图*(2020全国I卷)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run a

35、s scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. 虽然昆士兰铁路尽一切努力确保火车按时运行, 但不能保证火车与火车或火车与公共汽车之间的连接。【词块积累】(1)make efforts (an effort/every effort)做出努力 put effort into doing花大力气做某事spare no effort不遗余力, 尽力with (an)effort努力地(2)effortless adj. 不费

36、力的; 容易的(1)I think that as long as one puts effort into study, he will make progress. 我的看法是只要努力付出就会有进步。(2)The workers are making efforts to fulfil this years plan. 工人们正在努力完成今年的计划。(3)If I were admitted, I would spare no effort to serve the students. 要是我被录取了, 我将会不遗余力地为学生们服务。5. advance n. 进步, 进展; 前进, 行进

37、 vt. &vi. 发展, 进步*(2020新高考全国卷) She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. 她决定回到大学去发展她的事业, 并在做她喜欢的事情(护理)的同时更好地帮助她的家庭。【词块积累】(1)in advance提前, 预先in advance of sth. 在之前(2)advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的(1)You can vis

38、it the school in advance, so that you will know the school better. 你可以提前参观学校, 这样你会更好地了解学校。(2)I think we should invent more advanced robots. 我认为我们应该发明更先进的机器人。(3)The company is in advance of other companies in many aspects. 这家公司在很多方面领先于其他公司。【熟词生义】She got a 100, 000 pound advance for her next novel. 她得

39、到了下一部小说的一笔10万英镑的预付款。【小词汇大文化】Learning is like rowing upstream, not to advance is to drop back. 学如逆水行舟, 不进则退。6. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的, 令人惊喜的*(2020浙江高考)Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous. 拍摄北极熊的照片是令人惊奇的, 但也很危险。【导图理词】amaze的意义和词性变化(1)Your school is amazing in that it has not only

40、 a beautiful campus but also lively classes. 你们的学校令人惊叹, 不仅在于美丽的校园, 还有活跃的课堂。(2)These foreigners are amazed at the great advances of China. 这些外国人对中国巨大的进步大为惊奇。(3) It is really amazing for a foreigner to write Chinese characters so well. 对一个外国人来说, 能把汉字写得这么好, 真是太不可思议了。【名师点津】 -ing结尾与-ed结尾的形容词(1)以-ing结尾的形容

41、词常表示主动关系或特性, 一般用来说明事或物, 意为“令人的”。(2)以-ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人, 表示人的心理状态, 意为“感到的”。有时也可以修饰表情和声音。【巧学助记】 一言巧记amazeTo my amazement, they didnt feel amazed at the amazing result of the match. 令我惊讶的是, 他们并没有对这个令人吃惊的比赛结果感到惊讶。7. confidence n. 信心, 信任; 把握*(2019浙江高考) By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre bu

42、ilding their childrens confidence. 通过给予孩子们大量的赞扬, 父母们认为他们是在建立孩子们的信心。【词块积累】(1)have confidence in对有信心build ones confidence树立信心full of confidence充满信心with confidence自信地, 充满信心地(2)confident adj. 自信的(1)I will be able to improve my communication skills and my confidence in speaking English. 我将能够提高我的沟通技能和我说英语

43、的信心。(2)With you in the team, we are confident that we can win the game. 有你在队里, 我们有信心赢得这场比赛。(3)He answered the questions with confidence. 他自信地回答了问题。(4) Whats more, you taught me some helpful speaking skills and made me full of confidence. 此外, 你教给了我一些有用的演讲技能, 并让我充满信心。【词源趣谈】8. equal adj. 相等的; 平等的; 相当的*

44、(2020江苏高考)In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree thats true. But not all senses of humor are created equal. 以我的经验, 大多数人认为他们有幽默感, 在某种程度上这是正确的。但并不是所有的幽默感都是一样的。【词块积累】(1)be equal to等同于; 胜任(2)equally adv. 同样地; 相等地(3)equality n. 同等, 平等(1)Although it is important

45、 to have a good grade in the exam, health is equally important. 虽然在考试中取得好成绩很重要, 但健康也同样重要。(2)I think most people hope to live together in peace and equality. 我想大多数人都希望和平、平等地生活在一起。(3)Money isnt everything, and it isnt equal to happiness. 金钱不是一切, 也不等同于幸福。(4)I think I am equal to the job because I can c

46、ommunicate with foreigners in English. 我认为我能胜任这项工作, 因为我有能力用英语与外国人交流。9. balance vt. 同等重视; (使)保持平衡; 权衡重要性 n. 均衡, 平衡; 平衡能力*(2019北京高考)An A-team may require a balancenot just A players. 一个顶尖的团队需要的是均衡而不仅仅是顶尖的队员。【词块积累】(1)balance A with/and B使A和B保持平衡keep/lose a/ones balance保持/失去平衡on balance总的来说(2)balanced a

47、dj. 均衡的, 平衡的(1)I not only gain a balanced life through sports, but also get more chances to move closer to nature. 我不仅通过运动获得平衡的生活, 而且有更多的机会接近大自然。(2)I need to balance my study and/with life in order to make it colorful and meaningful. 我需要平衡我的学习和生活, 以便使它丰富多彩和有意义。(3) The boy has a lot of disadvantages,

48、 but on balance I think he is still a good boy. 这个男孩有很多缺点, 但总的来说, 我认为他仍是个好孩子。(4)The driver stopped the bus so suddenly that all the passengers nearly lost their balance. 司机突然停下公交车, 以至于所有的乘客几乎都失去了平衡。【巧学助记】 图解balance【熟词生义】Once we know how much money we need, lets spend the balance. (结余, 余额)既然我们知道需要多少钱

49、, 我们就花掉余款。10. last but not least最后但同样重要的*(经典例句)Last but not least, always remember, your families are waiting for you at home. 最后但同样重要的, 要牢记, 你的家人一直在家里等着你。【词块积累】not in the least一点也不; 丝毫不least of all尤其, 最不at least至少(1)The content of her answer wasnt in the least important to him. 她所回答的内容对他一点都不重要。(2)L

50、ast but not least, you can read some interesting books in your spare time. 最后但同样重要的是, 你可以在空闲时间读些有趣的书。(3)I suggested that you take at least one hours exercise every day. 我建议你每天进行至少一个小时的锻炼。11. independent adj. 自主的, 有主见的; 自立的*(2019天津高考)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion. 汤姆很独立

51、, 从不征求他父母的意见。【词块积累】(1)be independent of sb. 不依赖某人(2)independence n. 独立, 自立gain independence获得独立(1)I will learn to become more independent in summer vacation. 我将学会在暑假变得更加独立。(2)Not only my spoken English but also my ability to live independently has improved a lot. 不仅我的英语口语有了很大的提高, 我独立生活的能力也有了很大的提高。(3

52、)If we keep on doing like this, well become more and more independent. 如果我们坚持这么做, 我们将变得越来越独立。12. responsible adj. 有责任, 负责; 可靠的*(教材原句)Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. 高中将帮助你学习和成长, 但你自己有责任实现你的巨大潜力。【词块积累】(1)be responsible

53、 for sth. 对某事负责be responsible to sb. 向某人负责(2)responsibility n. 责任, 职责take the responsibility of承担的责任a sense of responsibility责任感(1)Some governments are reluctant to shoulder their own responsibility. 一些政府不愿承担自己的责任。(2)I realized that I should be responsible for not only myself, but also for the socie

54、ty. 我意识到我不仅要对自己负责, 也要对社会负责。(3)I think I can take the responsibility of being a volunteer for this activity. 我认为我能承担起为这一活动做一名志愿者的责任。(4)We must be responsible to the people. 我们一定要对人民负责。(5)With a great sense of responsibility, China is making great efforts to fight against COVID-19. 拥有强烈责任感的中国正付出巨大努力与新

55、冠肺炎作斗争。【小词汇大文化】All citizens share a responsibility for the fate of their country. 国家兴亡, 匹夫有责。13. make a difference 起作用, 有影响*(教材原句)The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country. 可能性是无限的, 我相信你有能力改变你的家庭、你的社

56、区和我们的国家。【词块积累】make a difference to对起作用, 有影响make some/no difference to对有些/无作用; 对有些/无影响(1)I hope that my volunteer work will make a difference to their lives. 我希望我的志愿者工作将会对他们的生活产生影响。(2)Give me a chance, and I will make a difference. 给我一个机会, 我会起到作用。(3)Whether he is here or not will make no difference t

57、o our work. 他在或不在对我们的工作没有影响。14. make the most of充分利用; 尽情享受*(2020浙江高考)Making the best of this close encounter, I took some pictures of the bear. 充分利用这次近距离接触, 我给这只熊拍了一些照片。【词块积累】make the best of充分利用; 尽量好好去做make use of利用make full/good use of充分/好好利用(1)To fully realize your potential, it is important for

58、you to make the most of our school resources. 为了充分实现你的潜力, 充分利用我们学校的资源是对你来说重要的。(2)We should make the best of the free time to study something we really like. 我们应该充分利用自由时间学一些我们真正喜欢的东西。(3)I learn to seize every opportunity to learn and make use of all kinds of learning resources. 词汇复现我学会了抓住每一个机会学习, 并利用

59、各种学习资源。【名师点津】 make the most of易错提醒当make the most of后的宾语提前, 变为被动语态的时候, 短语介词of不能漏掉, 这一点也适用于make use of。15. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的是好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。【句式解构】(1)本句是一个倒装句。其正常语序为: Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are o

60、f equal importance. 这种倒装结构主要是为了平衡句子结构。*(经典例句)Present at the meeting are some experts from all over the country. 出席会议的是一些来自全国各地的专家。(2)句中of equal importance是of+抽象名词结构, 等同于一个形容词。*(经典例句)I hope my suggestions are of great help to you and look forward to your reply! 我希望我的建议对你有所帮助, 期盼你的答复! *(经典例句)Having en

61、ough sleep is of great importance. 有足够的睡眠很重要。(1)Water is of great importance to all living things, agriculture and industry. 水对于所有的生命、农业和工业都很重要。(2)The book you sent me is of great help to my study. 你送给我的这本书对我的学习很有帮助。(3)Of equal importance is the way to realize your dream. 同样重要的是你实现梦想的方式。16. Over the

62、 next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. 在接下来的三年里, 当你作为一名学生和一个人发展的时候, 你会发现你的潜力。【句式解构】本句是一个复合句。句中while引导时间状语从句。*(2021浙江高考)In the early 1970s, 40 per cent of children walked to school, while in 2010, it was as low as 15 per cent. 20世纪70年代早期, 4

63、0%的孩子步行上学, 而在2010年, 这一比例低至15%。(1)The eagle kite is made of plastic while the butterfly kite is made of cloth. 鹰风筝是用塑料做的, 而蝴蝶风筝是用布做的。(2)While social media have some advantages, they might have a bad impact on teenagers. 虽然社交媒体有一些优势, 但它们可能会对青少年产生不好的影响。(3)Thank you for your help while I was travelling

64、in Sydney last summer vacation. 谢谢你在我去年暑假去悉尼旅游时的帮助。【名师点津】 when与while引导从句之异同(1)when相当于at/during the time that, 既指时间点, 也可指一段时间, 可以与终止性动词或延续性动词连用; while相当于during the time that, 指一段时间, 因此只能与延续性动词连用。 (2)when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时, 也可以是先后发生; while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。(3)while除了表示“当时”, 还有“而, 然而”“尽

65、管”之意。连接两个并列句表转折。【要点拾遗】1. attitude n. 态度, 看法*(2020江苏高考)For in-person humor, quality isnt as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot. 对于面对面的幽默, 质量并没有你认为的那么重要。重要的是你的态度和努力。【词块积累】attitude towards/to对的态度attitude of mind心态; 看法(1)It is of great importance for us to have a positive

66、 attitude to/towards stress. 对我们来说, 对压力有一个积极的态度是非常重要的。(2)When the time comes for us to make choices, we should know the importance of a positive attitude. 当到了我们该做出选择的时候, 我们应该知道一个积极态度的重要性。(3)Human beings can change their lives by changing their attitude of mind. 通过改变他们的心态, 人们就可以改变他们的人生。【易混辨析】注意下列词的拼写

67、attitude n. 态度; 看法altitude n. 高地; 高度latituden. 纬度; 界限2. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. ” 正如老子所说: “千里之行, 始于足下。”【句式解构】本句是一个复合句。句中as引导非限制性定语从句, 意为“正如, 就像”。*(经典例句)As you said, choosing a university is a very important decision in our lives. 正如你说的那样, 选择大

68、学是我们人生中非常重要的决定。*(经典例句)As is known to all, reading is good for us in many ways. 众所周知, 阅读在很多方面对我们有益处。【词块积累】as the saying goes俗话说as is known to all众所周知as we all know我们都知道as is reported正如报道的那样(1)As we all know/As is known to all, artificial intelligence is the future trend of science and technology. 众所周

69、知, 人工智能是科技的未来发展趋势。(2)As the saying goes, writing style shows the man. 俗话说, 字如其人。(3) As is reported, more and more cars are coming to Chinese families. 正如报道的那样, 越来越多的小汽车正进入中国家庭。【览时事晓天下】1. Chinas heaviest and most advanced satellite, Shijian 20, reached its fixed position. 中国最重的、最先进的卫星实践二十号卫星成功到达固定位置。

70、2. Macao should grasp the opportunity brought by the building of the Belt and Road and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. 澳门应该把握共建“一带一路”和粤港澳大湾区建设的机遇。3. Due to the economic gap between urban and rural areas, senior citizens in the countryside face more difficulties. 由于城乡的经济差距, 农村的老年人面临更多

71、的难题。4. In face of increasingly complex global challenges including the COVID-19 pandemic and climate change, China and the EU need to cooperate rather than confront each other. 面对日益复杂的全球挑战, 包括新冠肺炎大流行和气候变化, 中国和欧盟需要合作, 而不是相互对抗。5. Chinas provision and aid of vaccines demonstrates that it always walks t

72、he walk as a responsible major country. 中国对疫苗的提供和援助表明中国始终是一个言出必行的负责任的大国。. 单词拼写1. All children should be encouraged to realize their full potential (潜能). 2. Tickets at the gate are $10, $7 for seniors(老年人)(age 55 and up). 3. The avalanche forced its way down the mountain, crushing everything in its p

73、ath (道路, 路径). 4. The role will be the biggest challenge(挑战) of his acting career. 5. Weve had a very positive(积极的) response to the idea. 6. Youll have the opportunity(机会) to ask any questions at the end. 7. She has acquired(获得) a good knowledge of English. 8. Finding a cure requires considerable tim

74、e and effort(努力). 9. We live in an age of rapid technological advance(进展, 发展). 10. The Internet serves an amazing(令人惊讶的)platform for the free exchange of ideas. . 单句语法填空1. Its obvious that the cause of damage lies in the fact that the mushroom is not completely dried before packing. 2. He was determ

75、ined to rise to the challenge. 3. The charming characters(character) she draws look like they could have walked out of the 1920s. 4. Her father carried a heavy burden of responsibility (responsible). 5. He is my manager, though he is junior to me. 6. The police force should be independent (dependent

76、 )of direct government control. 7. The manager spoke to them all individually (individual). 8. I finished several days ahead of the deadline. 9. We expect to see further improvement (improve)over the coming year. 10. A balanced (balance)diet can provide enough nutrition for your body. . 完成句子1. So if

77、 we want to achieve something, we must make great efforts. 因此, 如果我们想成就点事, 我们必须付出巨大努力。2. I know the local places of interest so well that I am more equal to the job than others. 我很了解当地的一些名胜古迹, 我比其他人更胜任这个工作。3. We should learn to be responsible for what we have done. 我们应该学会对我们所做的事负责。4. The students of

78、our class decided to do something to make a difference. 我们班里的同学决定做些事发挥点作用。5. I am planning to take advantage of this winter vacation to prepare for gaokao. 我计划利用这个寒假准备高考。6. You should learn to rise to this kind of problems by yourself. 你应该学会自己处理这类问题。7. Last but not least, I cant help telling you tha

79、t my birthday is in Autumn. 最后一点也是最重要的一点, 我忍不住想告诉你我的生日是在秋天。8. The meaning of this game lies in the pleasure its process brings. 这个游戏的意义在于其过程带来的快乐。9. The court is independent of the UN and the government. 该法庭独立于联合国和该国政府。10. We should save every second we own and make the most of our time to study har

80、d. 我们应该节省我们拥有的每一秒钟, 充分利用我们的时间努力学习。. 结合本单元主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文1. 高中(senior high)生活既有趣, 又充满挑战(challenge)。2. 我们要充分利用(make the most of)学校提供给我们的资源, 抓住机会(opportunity), 充实自己。3. 我们要努力学习知识, 争取以后对社会有积极的作用(make a difference)。4. 只要我们充分发挥潜能(potential), 将来就一定会有所成就(make a difference)。5. 最后但同样重要的是(last but not

81、 least), 希望我们都能有一个愉快充实的高中生活。Senior high school is fun and full of challenges. We should make the most of the resources provided by the school and seize the opportunity to enrich ourselves. We should study hard and try our best to make a positive difference to society. As long as we make full use of our potential, we are sure to make a difference in the future. Last but not least, I hope we can have a happy and fulfilling senior high school life.