2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 单元素养测评 Unit 5 Into the wild（含解析）外研版必修第一册.doc

1、单元素养测评(五)Unit 5(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: I want a pet. Should I get a dog or a cat? W: How about a fish? A dog or a cat is too much work. A fish is easy to take care

2、of, and you can leave it alone for most of the day. 1. What kind of pet does the woman suggest? A. A dog. B. A fish. C. A cat. 答案: BText 2W: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the railway station, please? M: Sorry. Im a stranger here, too. But why dont you ask that man who is sitting in front o

3、f the grocery store? You see the store Im talking about? The one next to the movie theater. 2. Which place is the woman looking for? A. A grocery store. B. A movie theater. C. The railway station. 答案: CText 3M: Linda, do you have everything ready for college? Did you pay housing fees, sign up for th

4、e meal plan and meet with your academic teachers? W: Yeah, I did that a few days ago. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Preparations for college. B. Housing fees. C. Meal plans. 答案: AText 4M: Hi, Joanne. It is not easy for a newcomer like me to find a book here. W: Dont worry. At the

5、 beginning of every term, introductory tours will be given by the librarian. M: Oh, really? They are considerate. 4. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 答案: BText 5W: Oh, hi. What is your name again? I cant keep straight all the st

6、udents names in our Medical School. M: Its okay, Miss Smith. I have a hard time remembering names. 5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

7、出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Do you want to go over to Johns house tonight? W: No, I think Im getting sick, so I should probably just stay at home and rest. M: Oh, okay. You should drink some tea and stay warm. Would you like me to mak

8、e you some soup? W: No, thanks. Im not hungry. I might just go to sleep, actually. I had to get up very early this morning for a meeting. One of my co-workers seemed ill, so I might have gotten sick from her. 6. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Stay at home with her. B. Make her some

9、food. C. Drive her to a friends house. 答案: B7. How did the woman probably get sick? A. From John. B. From the man. C. From her colleague. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7W: Do you have anything particular this evening? M: No, Ive got a lot of time to kill. W: Well, then. Wont you come over to dinner and

10、have a game of Mahjong afterwards? M: With pleasure. W: You were not so eager about mahjong before. M: Thats because I didnt know the fun of playing it then. Why is mahjong such a popular game, do you know? W: Ive got no idea. I only know that foreigners are beginning to take an interest in it, besi

11、des their old card games. M: Thats right. Some of them are already experts. W: Indeed they are. But the trouble about mahjong is once youre interested in it, you cant shed it off. M: Yes. Once I went crazy over other hobbies such as stamp collecting and reading, but I find them very boring now. W: I

12、m sure your former hobbies are more beneficial. M: I cant deny that, and I cant help it, either. W: The bells ringing. That must be our partners. 8. What does the woman believe? A. Mahjong can become an addiction. B. Mahjong is a beneficial hobby. C. Mahjong is too boring to play. 答案: A9. What are t

13、hey going to do now? A. Teach their partners. B. Learn old card games. C. Play mahjong games. 答案: C10. What used to be the mans hobby? A. Playing old card games and reading. B. Stamp collecting and reading. C. Playing old card games and mahjong. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8M: Well, what about relaxi

14、ng after exercise then? I assume you have a restaurant or something. W: At the moment, weve got a salad bar which is very popular. M: Sounds good! W: What kind of membership are you interested in? M: Um, Im not really sure. What are the options? W: Well, the first one is called Gold, and you can use

15、 all the facilities at any time. You can also join in as many classes as you like for free. M: That sounds good. Is it very expensive? W: Well, you pay a 250 joining fee and then its 450oh no, Im sorry, its just gone up by50, sorry about thatits now 500 for the annual subscription fee. M: Right, got

16、 that. And whats the next type? W: Well, thats Silverfacilities are the same as Gold except you can only use the centre at certain times. M: I see. So when exactly? W:You can only use the facilities between 10 am and 4: 30 pm. M: OK. And the price for that? Is the joining fee the same as for Gold? W

17、: Actually, its slightly less than 250its 225, but the annual fee is only 300. Does that sound more like what you want? M: Well, its still more expensive than I thought. You know, Im just a student. 11. What is the woman? A. A restaurant staff member. B. A sports club staff member. C. A student unio

18、n staff member. 答案: B12. How much will the man pay for annual subscription fee if he takes the Gold membership? A. 250. B. 450. C. 500. 答案: C13. What can we learn from the dialogue if the man takes the Silver? A. He can use the facilities at 2 pm. B. He cannot join in the classes he likes. C. He sho

19、uld pay more for the joining fee. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1417题。Text 9M: The special effects in that movie were so realistic! I felt like I was in outer space a few times. W: Yeah! It wouldnt have been the same watching this movie at home on TV. The huge screen and sound system in this theater really made a

20、 difference. M: And when the aliens started shooting lasers at the ship, I was like, whoa! I jumped back in my seat. They were so scary, with those big eyes and long, strange fingers. W: I hope I dont have nightmares tonight about being taken prisoner by aliens. M: Just remember the astronauts won t

21、he battle. They defeated the aliens and saved the planet earth, so you dont have to worry. W: Thats right! Hey, do you have any more popcorn left? M: I cant believe youre still hungry! We ate almost an entire large popcorn, plus candy and soda. W: I didnt eat lunch! Lets get some ice cream and see a

22、nother movie. I want to watch the comedy about the talking cats. Its starting in 20 minutes! M: Or we could see the one about the prisoners breaking out of jail! W: No,Id rather see something funny. M: OK, that sounds good. 14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a restaurant.

23、C. In a movie theater. 答案: C15. What did the man think about the movie? A. It was funny. B. It was realistic. C. It made him hungry. 答案: B16. What will the woman get to eat? A. Some ice cream. B. A large popcorn. C. Some candy and soda. 答案: A17. What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A. A movie

24、 about a jail. B. A movie about aliens. C. A movie about talking cats. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10Good evening, Im Jenny with this weeks weather report. Although it was sunny today, it looks like a storm is heading here tonight, with rainfall supposed to last until Sunday afternoon. We should exp

25、ect thunder and lightning tomorrow morning, which will last into late Tuesday afternoon. The rain should let up a bit by Thursday night, although light showers will last through the end of the week. Today, we saw temperatures in the low 70s, but this week, certain areas will reach a low of 45 degree

26、s at night and 50 degrees during the day. With Thanksgiving coming up, there will be a lot of traffic this week as people head to holiday celebrations. Please be careful when driving in the rain, especially in areas that are likely to flood. Have a great week, everyone! Now over to Maria with the tr

27、affic report. 18. When is the rain expected to stop? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Thursday night. 答案: A19. What was todays temperature? A. Around 70 degrees. B. Around 50 degrees. C. Around 45 degrees. 答案: A20. What time of the year is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 答

28、案: C第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFuerteventura, SpainFuerteventura is a great place awaiting your discovery. Here are some reasons. La Concha beach Located in northeastern Fuerteventura are a number of family-friendly beaches. One of the most pop

29、ular is La Concha, which is dressed in white sand and beautified with calm water. The beach is close to the town and at sunset, most tourists rush to see the skies turn beautiful colours in just a few short moments. At low tide (潮汐), small pools of water form, and these are great for the little memb

30、ers of the family to take a dive in. There are enough parking lots and plenty of restaurants to choose from. Corralejo Natural ParkIf you are looking to experience the desert nature of Fuerteventura, Corralejo Natural Park is the place to be. It is a coin with two sides. One is characterized by volc

31、anic scenery, and the other is white sand that has been cleansed by the blue water of the Atlantic Ocean. Getting to the park can be easily done by road, but exploring it demands that you put on your hiking shoes and take a walk through the natural wonderland. Costa Calma BeachCosta Calma Beach is c

32、haracterized by blue waters and white sand. The beach is not packed, so you will get a chance to be just with your thoughts as you sunbathe on the sand. When the winds are swift, Costa Calma turns into a hot spot for surfers, ideal for those looking to get a surfing course. The road leading to the b

33、each is fenced by green plants meaning the magic starts even before you get there. Cofete BeachIts hard to find a fitting description for this wild beach. Its shoreline is great for its golden sand and wild water. Getting to Cofete Beach is not easy: perhaps thats why this place is still in its orig

34、inal state. The road has difficult spots that require expert driving skills. But, if you can tolerate it, you will be treated with some amazing views. 【语篇概述】本文主要向读者介绍了西班牙著名的景点Fuerteventura, 并具体举例说明了其出名的原因。21. Which place is recommended for a family with kids? A. Cofete Beach. B. Corralejo Natural Pa

35、rk. C. Costa Calma Beach. D. La Concha Beach. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段At low tide, small pools of water form, and these are great for the little members of the family to take a dive in. 在低潮时, 会形成一个个小水池, 这些小水池非常适合家庭的小成员潜水。也就是说, 适合有小孩子的家庭潜水。故选D。22. What can people do at Corralejo Natural Park? A. Learn ho

36、w to surf. B. Sunbathe on the golden sand. C. Enjoy changeable sky colours. D. Experience Fuerteventuras desert nature. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句(如果你想体验Fuerteventura的沙漠自然, Corralejo Natural Park就是你的去处。)可知, 在Corralejo Natural Park, 你可以拥有探索沙漠的体验。故选D。23. What makes Cofete Beach different from the other t

37、wo? A. Cars are forbidden. B. It has amazing white sand. C. It has stayed untouched. D. Approaching it is much easier. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Getting to Cofete Beach is not easy: perhaps thats why this place is still in its original state. (去Cofete Beach并不容易: 也许这就是这个地方仍然处于原始状态的原因。)可知, 该海滩不同于其他海滩的原因是它还

38、没有被开发。故选C。BIn my everyday life, I am on an ongoing journey to figure out different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet. A carbon footprint is the measure of influence our activities have on the environment, in particular climate change. It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas w

39、e produce in our daily lives. Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices than, lets say, 20 years ago. But one question has been on my mind a lot lately: is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods? After doing some research,

40、 I have decided that some things are better new and others are better used. Let me try to explain. A carbon footprint is made up of two parts, the primary footprint and the secondary footprint. The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the burning o

41、f fuels, including household energy consumption and transportation. The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO2 emissions from the whole lifecycle of products we usethose related to their production and breakdown. Based on this understanding, we have a good deal of control and responsib

42、ility over our carbon footprint. Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint” group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production. However, for the car and the other appliances(设备)that we need we can go with new, energy-saving

43、models. I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90% of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory. So it seems most reasonable to go for the energy-saving models. The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not th

44、at extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you. 【语篇概述】本文是说明文。作者在生活中寻找减少日常活动的碳排放的方法, 比较新型环保产品和使用过的传统工艺生产的产品, 哪一种更能减少碳的排放量。通过研究和对比, 发现各有好处。24. What is the text mainly about? A. What appliances to buy to save energy. B. What a carbon footprint means in our life. C. How

45、 to identify different carbon footprints. D. How to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知, 本文主要探讨了如何降低碳排放量, 如何做出一些有利于环境的正确的生活选择。25. What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint? A. It is related to our consumption of fuels. B. It is made when we are buying the products.

46、C. It is less harmful than the primary carbon footprint. D. It is counted as ours though not directly made by us. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段可知, 碳的间接排放主要来自我们日常使用产品的整个生产周期从产品制作到处置分解。由此可知, 碳的间接排放不是我们直接产生的, 但与我们相关, 我们也负有一定的责任。26. Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author? A

47、. Using second-hand textbooks. B. Using old and expensive cars. C. Buying new but cheap clothes. D. Buying new wooden furniture. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Things like dishes, clothes and furniture fall into the “secondary footprint” group, so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid

48、the added production. (像盘碟、衣服和家具归为第二级碳足迹类型, 因此本着“少就是多”的原则, 我们可以专注于找些旧的物品来避免增加生产。), 可以推断出using second-hand textbooks(使用二手课本), 有助于减少我们的碳排放量。27. “The footprint” underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO2 produced in _. A. using the productB. recycling the productC. making the productD. transport

49、ing the product【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句中的the footprint the product will make once it gets to you, 产品到达你的手上产生的“碳排放”, 因此此处指的是使用过程中产生的碳排放。C If American waterways had ever been voted on the yearbook, the Buffalo River could easily have been named Ugliest. It could be hard to find hope there. It took de

50、cades for public perception of the river to shift. But activist citizens, who collaborated with industry, government, and environment groups never gave up on their polluted riverthe Buffalo River gradually went from being considered a lost cause to a place worth fighting for. And by now the cleaned-

51、up water is one of Buffalos biggest attractions. By the 1960s, the river was seen as one of the worst sources of pollution pouring into the Great Lakes. The Buffalo River had caught fire many times. The surface had an oily layer, and any fish caught there were not eatable. The waterways fate started

52、 shifting in the mid-1960s. Stanley Spisiak was a local Polish-American jeweler by day, but by evening he was the kind of guy whod chase down dumpers(翻斗车)he spotted on the Buffalo River. By 1966 he found himself winning the National Wildlife Federations “Water Conservationist of the Year” award. And

53、 before long he got a nickname: “Mr Buffalo River”. But there was only so much he could dothe river was still declared biologically dead in 1969. Jill Spisiak Jedlicka is his great grandniece. She picks up where he left off by directing the rivers protector organization, Buffalo Niagara Waterkeeper.

54、 Professor Schneekloth and seven friends founded the organization as an all-volunteer non-profit in 1989, after organizing the first river cleanup that year. Today the group employs 27 full-time workers and has helped oversee the Buffalo Rivers $100 million restoration. So far, the Buffalo Rivers wa

55、ter quality has restored, but it is still an ongoing issue, as sewage(污水)can overflow into the river after storms. Habitat restoration continues as well; fish and plantings are still being sampled to measure how well its gone. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是被污染的the Buffalo River的恢复。28. What did the Buffalo Ri

56、ver use to be? A. A waterway on the yearbook. B. A river heavily polluted. C. A great attraction of Buffalos. D. A place worth fighting for. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知, the Buffalo River过去是一条被严重污染的河。故选B。29. Why was Mr Spisiak named “Mr Buffalo River”? A. Because his fate shifted in the 1960s. B. Bec

57、ause he spotted dumpers on the River. C. Because he spared no efforts to protect the river. D. Because the river was declared biologically dead. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中Stanley Spisiak was a local Polish-American jeweler by day. . . “Mr Buffalo River”可知, Mr Spisiak被称为“Mr Buffalo River”是因为他不遗余力地保护这条河流。故选C

58、。30. How long did it take for the river to restore? A. More than half a century. B. Just four decades. C. About 30 years. D. Only 27 years. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中“It took decades for public perception of the river to shift. (公众对这条河的看法的改变花了几十年的时间)”及第二段第一句(到了20世纪60年代, 这条河被认为是五大湖最严重的污染源之一。)和最后一段第一句“So far

59、, the Buffalo Rivers water quality has restored(到目前为止, the Buffalo River的水质已经恢复)”可知, 这条河流花了半个世纪多的时间才恢复。故选A。31. What can be a suitable title for this text? A. The restoration of the Buffalo RiverB. Stanley Spisiak: The “Mr Buffalo River”C. The future of the Buffalo RiverD. River protection: A long wa

60、y to go【解析】选A。主旨大意题。第一段和第二段说明了the Buffalo River严重受污染的情况, 第三、四段介绍了为改变污染状况所做的努力, 最后一段是介绍其现状。综上可知, 本文讲述的是被污染的the Buffalo River的恢复。故答案为A。DOlivia Ries was just seven years old when she and her eight-year-old brother Carter adopted a cheetah(猎豹) in South Africa. “When my sister and I first learned back in

61、 2009 that species like the cheetah may be extinct in the wild by the time we have kids, it scared us. We knew we had to do something to help them, ” says Carter. “There are so many people (young and old alike) who just dont know what is happening to so many species, just like we didnt. Olivia and I

62、 want to make sure we reach as many people around the world as possible and help them to understand how serious the situation really is. ”To do that, the kids started One More Generation (OMG), an organization with the motto: “Preserving endangered species for one more generation and beyond. ”Now, t

63、en years later, Olivia and Carter have traveled all over the world spreading their message. Theyve been interviewed on national television, participated in marches and fundraisers and won awards for their work. In 2015, they were invited to Vietnam by the United States Embassy to participate in a pr

64、ogram to save rhinos(犀牛). All that theyve accomplished for animals and the environment is much too long to list! “Our number one message to everyone we meet is Remember, anyone can make a difference. . . if we can, you can too, ”says Olivia. “We want all people to understand that what Carter and I a

65、re doing is not necessarily something special; it is something that we all should be doing. You can start small by simply adopting an animal. Do some research on the species you are interested in, and find a good organization offering adoptions. My brother and I take our birthday money and allowance

66、 money and adopt animals all the time. ”【语篇概述】这是一篇社会文化类阅读。文章主要讲述了两个兄妹在了解到猎豹即将灭绝的事实后, 通过自己的方式成立组织来号召所有人关注濒危动物, 鼓励他们从小事做起, 来帮助濒危动物。他们相信任何人都可以为保护濒危动物出一份力。32. How did Olivia and Carter feel when learning cheetahs faced extinction? A. Angry and guilty. B. Shocked and concerned. C. Anxious and helpless. D

67、. Hopeful and determined. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知, 当Olivia 和 Carter知道猎豹可能会灭绝时他们很震惊, 也很担心, 想要尽自己的力量来帮助它们, 故选B。33. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Helping endangered species survive. B. Telling people the situation cheetahs face. C. Making the situation of dying specie

68、s known. D. Calling on people to adopt endangered species. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段的“To do that, the kids started One More Generation(OMG)”可知, Olivia和她的哥哥想确保他们可以让世界上尽可能多的人明白它们(许多物种)现在的处境相当糟糕。为了做到那一点, 这两个孩子成立了一个名叫One More Generation的组织, 故选C。34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell about Olivia and Car

69、ter? A. They organized activities to raise money. B. They took measures to save rhinos. C. They made efforts to list extinct species. D. They contributed a lot to dying species. 【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知, 本段主要讲述了Olivia 和 Carter为保护濒危动物和环境做了很多贡献, 故选D。35. If youre to offer Olivia a gift, which might she e

70、xpect most? A. Adopting a panda in name of both her and me. B. Making her a furry dog with my own hands. C. Buying her a doll of the latest style. D. Mailing her a handmade postcard. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句, 我和哥哥一直拿着我们的过生日时的钱和零用钱领养动物。可知她期待的是养一只小动物, 故选A。第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选

71、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The UN has recognized the contributions of volunteers on Dec. 5, International Volunteer Day. Here, the four things are offered to consider before taking the leap into overseas volunteering. Choose your organization carefully36 Volunteering may be a fundraising mechanism(筹

72、资机制) for a development project. For others, volunteering is fundamental to their programs, and those serving take on professional roles in longer-term development. 37Volunteers want to help and make a difference, but most know this isnt a purely selfless act. You will learn new skills, broaden your

73、horizons and come to better understand yourself and the world. 38 Reflect on your motivations. You want to help reduce global poverty or protect the natural world, but what else? Have you always wanted to travel, but not as a tourist? Work with kids? When you understand your motivations, youll be in

74、 a better position to choose the option that is right for you. Work alongside the local communityOften times, travelers volunteer in isolation(隔离) from the local community in which they are working in. 39 This enables you to ensure you are committing to a project that promotes long term and sustaina

75、ble change. A volunteer trip is just the beginning40 Further ignite(点燃) the global change maker in you by taking your experience one step further when you return home. Spread the message of your transformative experience to others, helping to spark the change within them. A. And thats all OK. B. Kno

76、w why youre going. C. Dont assume you know it all. D. Communities always welcome volunteers. E. Volunteer travel is a life-changing experience. F. Some organizations require you to pay your own way, and often include a fee. G. Make sure to travel with organizations that have strong partnerships with

77、 local communities. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。你想成为一名海外志愿者吗? 成为海外志愿者之前你有4件事需要考虑。36. 【解析】选F。考查段落内容。根据后句Volunteering may be a fundraising mechanism for a development project. For others. . . development. 可推知, 志愿组织有不同的类型, 有的组织需要你自费, 并常常会要求缴纳参加该组织的费用。故选F。37. 【解析】选B。考查段落大意。根据文章第三段内容可知, 该段主要陈述了你需要知道你去的原因。故选B。38.

78、【解析】选A。考查前后承接。根据前句可知, 此处是对前两句做的总结性评述, 同时话中有话, 从而引出后面的内容。故选A。39. 【解析】选G。考查句意推断。根据小标题Work alongside the local community和后句可知, 此处是呼应小标题, 引出后一句。故选G。40. 【解析】选E。考查段落大意。根据小标题A volunteer trip is just the beginning和本段内容可知, 志愿旅行是一种改变人生的经历。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四

79、个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 41 to pay lawyers fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断)42 a serious disease. There was no 43, only pain relief. Failing to find any other way out, they decided to m

80、ake a 44 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者)guide. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 45 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles, with the 46 hamburger shop treat. Wild

81、camping is illegal in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 47 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered 48 daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 49 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor ached all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, a

82、fter an initial 50, found his symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey. 51, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 52 forever. “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes worn to a thread, but w

83、e were alive. ”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “53 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a partly written book. It had also given me a 54, either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope

84、. I chose hope. ”【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Winn夫妇投资失败变得一无所有, 更糟糕的是丈夫被诊断为重疾。然而他们没有放弃, 决定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是, 丈夫的症状渐渐减少了, 夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了, 妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。41. A. drawn upB. used upC. backed upD. kept up【解析】选B。drawn up起草; used up用光; backed up后退; kept up保持。根据后面的to pay lawyers fees提示可知, 他们的积蓄都用光了。故选B。42. A. forB. inC. to

85、D. with【解析】选D。根据后句There was no _, only pain relief. 可知, Moth被诊断为严重的疾病。be diagnosed with, 被诊断患有, 故选D。43. A. cureB. luckC. careD. promise【解析】选A。cure对策, 治愈; luck幸运; care关心; promise诺言。名词cure在这里表示“治愈的方法”。没有任何治愈的方法, 只有止疼。故选A。44. A. businessB. walkingC. busD. rail【解析】选B。business事务; walking走; bus公交; rail栏杆。

86、根据后句as they caught sight of an old hikers guide. 可知, 他们决定徒步旅行一次。故选B。45. A. expectedB. frightening C. disappointingD. surprising【解析】选D。expected预期的; frightening令人害怕的; disappointing令人失望的; surprising令人惊讶的。这是一次漫长的旅程, 经历了不寻常的艰苦和令人惊讶的恢复。故选D。46. A. frequentB. occasionalC. abundantD. constant【解析】选B。 frequent

87、频繁的; occasional偶尔的; abundant大量的; constant不断的。偶尔到汉堡包店款待(自己)。故选B。47. A. soonB. earlyC. lateD. slowly【解析】选C。soon不久; early早的; late迟的; slowly慢慢地。根据后句and packed it away early in the morning中的early提示可知, 他们不得不晚些时候把帐篷搭起来。故选C。48. A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. which【解析】选A。主句The Winns soon discovered后面缺少宾语, that引导宾语

88、从句, 从句中成分完整, 故选that。49. A. harderB. easierC. cheaperD. funnier【解析】选A。harder更难的; easier更容易的; cheaper更便宜的; funnier更可笑的。根据常识可知, Winns夫妇很快发现在他们50多岁时的每日徒步旅行要比他们记忆中的在他们20多岁时的每日徒步旅行要艰难很多。故选A。50. A. struggleB. progressC. excitementD. research【解析】选A。struggle斗争; progress进展; excitement激动; research研究。句意: 在最初的斗争

89、后。故选A。51. A. InitiallyB. EventuallyC. TemporarilyD. Consequently【解析】选B。Initially起初; Eventually最终; Temporarily临时地; Consequently因此。最终, 这对夫妇发现他们的身体变得更好了。故选B。52. A. gainedB. keptC. woundedD. lost【解析】选D。gained获得; kept保持; wounded受伤; lost失去。根据前句with re-found strong muscles 可知, 他们原以为永远失去的强壮的肌肉又再次出现了。故选D。53.

90、 A. DoctorsB. HikingC. LawyersD. Homelessness【解析】选D。Doctors医生; Hiking徒步旅行; Lawyers律师; Homelessness无家可归。无家可归夺走了我所有的物质上的东西。故选D。54. A. choiceB. rewardC. promiseD. break【解析】选A。choice选择; reward回报; promise许诺; break休息。根据后句either to leave that page _or to keep writing the story with hope. 中either . . . or .

91、 . . 可知这里是一种选择。故选A。55. A. looseB. fullC. blankD. missing【解析】选C。loose宽松的; full满的; blank空白的; missing失踪的。根据前文中an empty page at the end of a partly written book可知要么留下那页空白, 要么继续写着希望的故事。故选C。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A small town in New Zealand has announced a(n)56(usual)

92、plan to ban domestic cats in order to protect native wildlife. Those 57 currently own cats will not be forced to give them away, according to the plan. However, after their cats pass away, they will not be allowed 58(get)another one. The cats will need to have microchips (芯片) 59 (put) just below the

93、 surface of 60 skins so that they can be found at any time. Village officials say the plan 61(need)because domestic cats are 62(attack)wild animals in the area. Because of this, the native wildlife in the area is 63(rapid)disappearing. New Zealand has listed 150 animal species as being seriously end

94、angered and in need of 64(protect). These animals include a kind of ant that only lives under one kind of rock, and a kind of lizard(蜥蜴) that only lives 65 a certain area. 56. unusual57. who58. to get59. put60. their/the61. is needed62. attacking63. rapidly64. protection65. in第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满

95、分15分)假定你是李华, 你校绿社(the Green Club)将向附近农场社区发出“Say No to Chemical Fertilizers”的倡议。请你以社长的名义用英语写一封倡议书, 主要内容包括: 1. 简述倡议内容; 2. 阐明倡议理由; 3. 号召大家响应。注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear community members, In response to the increasingly urgent call for green farming, the Green Club in our school has _To

96、be kind to the earth is to be kind to ourselves. Lets take immediate action and let the green stay. Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear community members, In response to the increasingly urgent call for green farming, the Green Club in our school has launched a campaign called “Say No to Chemical Fertilizers”.

97、While chemical fertilizers promote production and stop crop diseases, they have been damaging the ecosystem, which in turn threatens human health. Therefore, I, as the leader of the club, strongly advocate green farming where chemical fertilizers are replaced by organic ones. Specifically, try to us

98、e natural waste from animals as fertilizers. To be kind to the earth is to be kind to ourselves. Lets take immediate action and let the green stay. Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。One evening, a workman was exhaustedly making his way home after work, when he stopped to

99、rest by the side of the road. A woman came by, pushing a cart full of flowers. The smell of her blossoms so filled the air with sweetness that it seemed to take away the tiredness in his bones and lift his spirits. He had never experienced such wonder from the many blooms of his own garden. “How muc

100、h must I pay, or what must I do, to have some of your wonderful flowers? ” he asked the woman. “Oh, sir, ” she said, “take what you wish for. ”“What return must I make for them? ” he asked again. “Your gratitude is enough, ”she said, “and its a pleasure to share the beauty of flowers with you. ”So t

101、he man filled his arms with blossoms and hurried joyfully home. His wife and his children were also glad over the remarkable flowers, for they, too, discovered that the sight of them was a delight and the smell of them refreshed the soul. In order not to lose his valuable possession, the man planted

102、 the blossoms in a small plot of land behind his house. Sunlight and water kept them amazingly beautifulthey still performed their fantastic magic. Every day, his children took delight in playing in the yard and always sang and danced around the flowers. They all liked the lovely gift their father h

103、ad received and even invited many of their friends to share this fantastic magic together. When children came to play near the flowers, the man over and over warned them against carelessness and wild play for fear that they walk on the flowers and damage them. But the flowers remained strong as long

104、 as there was enough sun and water to nourish(滋养) them. Nowhere else could the man or his wife or children find such remarkable relaxation from tiredness, such comfort in sadness, such spiritual nourishment as those remarkable flowers provided. With the news spreading and more people coming to appre

105、ciate his treasure, the man became even more concerned about his remarkable flowers. 注意: 续写词数应为150左右。He was determined to protect the flowers. _However, the flowers seemed to fade day by day, so the man went everywhere for help. _【参考范文】He was determined to protect the flowers. So he built a high wal

106、l around them. Not feeling satisfied, he even set up rules as to who could enter the garden, how they must enter, and what they must follow while they were there. As a result, children were forbidden to enter and appreciate the flowers as before. For his part, he continued to see to it that his trea

107、sure received enough sunlight and water so that the flowers continued to perform their wonderful magic. However, the flowers seemed to fade day by day, so the man went everywhere for help. He visited every expert, only to find his efforts in vain. He felt on pins and needles, seeing his beloved flow

108、ers dying. One evening, he was wandering on the street aimlessly when he suddenly noticed the flower woman on the same spot where he had met her, giving away her amazing flowers. It finally dawned on him that the flowers are gifts not possessions and that only by sharing can the magic remain and last.