宁夏银川一中2021届高三英语下学期返校测试试题.doc

1、宁夏银川一中2021届高三英语下学期返校测试试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

2、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ? A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是C.1. What is the woman probably doing?A. Making a suggestion. B. Giving a warning.C. Asking permission.2. What did the woman buy for Sarah?A. A hat.B. A book.C. A scarf.3. Where does the man th

3、ink the pollution probably comes from?A. The mountains.B. The forest.C. The village.4. What does the man find it difficult to do at the moment?A. Focus on geography.B. Get enough sleep.C. Make time for football.5. Why did the woman buy the bag?A. Because of the size.B. Because of the color.C. Becaus

4、e of the design.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How often does the man have Spanish lectures?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.7. Which society has

5、the man joined?A. Film Society.B. Music Society.C. Food Society.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What will the part-time library assistant be responsible for doing?A. Taking special photos.B. Planning photo exhibits.C. Preparing photos for users.9. How does the woman feel about the working hours?A. Satisfied.B. E

6、mbarrassed.C. Shocked.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the man just do?A. He had an X-ray.B. He had a tooth out.C. He had his teeth cleaned.11. When will the man see the dentist on the 16th probably?A. At 1:30.B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00.12. How will the man pay?A. In cash. B. By card. C. By cheque.请听第9段材料

7、，回答第13至16题。13. Where is Furniture ABC located?A. In Italy.B. In Australia.C. In France.14. What gave Furniture ABC a competitive advantage over others?A. Its service. B. Its price.C. Its material.15. What does the woman advise the man to do when writing the second draft?A. Provide detailed reference

8、s.B. Check for written accuracy.C. Add more his own views.16. What can we know about Furniture ABC?A. Its got into foreign markets.B. Its a family-run business.C. It starts with a corner store.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is in front of the South Bridge?A. The deer park.B. The water garden.C. The car

9、 park.18. How much does a child aged 16 need to pay for the castle?A. 6 dollars.B. 8 dollars.C. 10 dollars.19. Which activity can tourists do for free?A. The rock concert.B. The pop concert.C. The jazz concert.20. What can tourists do at the end of the tour?A. Watch the fireworks.B. Try local snacks

10、.C. Enjoy a picnic.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWomen Whose Inventions Changed LifeRachel ZimmermanBlissymbol Printer (1984)At the age of 12, Zimmerman invented the Blissymbol Printer, which helps people with physical disabilities communicate via symbo

11、ls that get translated into written language. What began as a project for a school science fair ended up competing at the World Exhibition of Achievement of Young Inventors. Zimmerman now works at NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where she develops innovations combining space technology and assistive

12、 intelligence.Olga D. Gonzalez-SanabriaLong Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries (1987)Director of the Systems Management Office and the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA Glenn Research Center, Gonzalez-Sanabria played a critical role in the development of the “Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteri

13、es” which help enable the International Space Station power system. She has since won the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal and the NASA Exceptional Service Medal.Ann TsukamotoStem Cell Isolation (1991)Tsukamoto and her colleagues were the first scientists to identify and isolate (分离) blood-forming

14、stem cells. Patented in 1991the first of 12 patents related to her researchTsukamoto has furthered her research and thanks to her, bone marrow transplants (骨髓移植) have saved the lives of thousands of people battling blood cancer.Donna StricklandChirped Pulse Amplification (2018)The third woman to win

15、 the Nobel Prize in Physics, Strickland, along with Dr. Gerard Mourou of France, has significantly advanced the science of lasers (激光). They developed a technology for creating short, powerful laser pulses. The technique, called Chirped Pulse Amplifcation, has been used in corrective eye surgeries.2

16、1. What can we learn about the invention developed in 1987?A. It connects space technology with assistive intelligence.B. It can translate symbols into written languages.C. It is used in the International Space Station.D. It is the inventors first of 12 patents.22. Whose invention inspired a cure fo

17、r blood cancer?A. Ann Tsukamotos.B. Donna Stricklands.C. Rachel Zimmermans.D. Olga D. Gonzalez-Sanabrias.23. Which invention may benefit those with poor eyesight?A. Blissymbol Printer.B. Stem Cell Isolation.C. Chirped Pulse Amplification.D. Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries.BMany people beli

18、eve that goldfish have a three-second memory. In fact, goldfish have very good memories for fish. They can be trained to react in many ways to certain colors of light and different kinds of music. Researchers have successfully taught goldfish to play fetch, push levers (控制杆)，and even play football.A

19、round a certain person the goldfish are very familiar with, they will often be much more active and even sometimes stop considering the person any kind of danger, even if that person sticks their hand in the water and tries to touch them. Around strangers, on the other hand, the goldfish will often

20、hide. Blind goldfish also show this same type of behavior, except they react to the voice of their owner, similarly to how the non-blind goldfish react to the sight of their owner.In one experiment, researchers even got the goldfish to learn that if they pushed a certain lever at a certain time of d

21、ay, they would get food. If the lever was pushed any other time of day, nothing would happen. In very short order, these goldfish learned to only push the lever during the time of day it would produce food; the rest of the time, they took no notice of it.In another experiment, researchers trained yo

22、ung goldfish to connect a certain sound with feeding time. They then released them into the sea. About half a year later, when the fish were fully grown, the researchers played the sound over a loudspeaker and the fish swam from wherever they were in the sea, back to where they were released. This h

23、as been suggested as a method to cut down the cost of raising fish. Teach them to come when they are young and then release them into the sea and lakes to grow to adulthood naturally. It s better for the environment and less cruel to the fish (relatively speaking).24. What does Paragraph 2 mainly te

24、ll us?A. Blind goldfish can easily realize dangers.B. Goldfish are able to recognize their owner.C. Goldfish dont like to be touched by strangers.D. Blind goldfish have better hearing than non-blind ones.25. What does the first experiment mainly show?A. Goldfish have a good sense of time.B. Goldfish

25、 are good at pushing levers.C. Goldfish can play games with people.D. Goldfish like to be fed at a certain time.26. What can we learn from the second experiment?A. Goldfish are fully grown within three months.B. Goldfish prefer living in the sea to living in the lake.C. Goldfish react quickly to the

26、 sound over loudspeakers.D. Goldfish can remember things they were taught a long time ago.27. In which part of a magazine may the text appear?A. Education.B. Environment.C. Sport.D. Science.CA 62-year-old man has set an amazing world record, planking (平板支撑) for 8 hours, 15 minutes and 15 seconds. Ge

27、orge Hood spent around 2,100 hours planking to train to win back his record from Chinese policeman Mao Weidong, who took the record in 2016 at an event Mr. Hood also competed in.“Anybody can do what I do,” Mr. Hood said in an interview. “Everybody has to start somewhere. Every tree thats planted has

28、 roots. Once that tree is planted, those roots start to grow, whether it be 30 seconds or a minute or five minutes or an hour of planking. You start repeating the process and taking care of your tree, it will grow and you will improve and you will actually get better.”Mr. Hoods preparation included

29、four to five hours of planking a day and 2,000 sit-ups, 700 push-ups, and 500 squats a day. He also attended training camps and had a practice attempt in 2018 in which he lasted 10 hours and 10 minutes.His new record-breaking plank was sponsored by a US gym called Fivel5 Fitness, which was set up to

30、 help people experiencing mental illnesses that affect their thinking, feeling, or behavior. Throughout the attempt, Mr. Hood spoke to groups and listened to words from guests with autism (自闭症) and adult learning difficulties.After Guinness World Records judge, Philip Robertson, said that he had bro

31、ken the record, Mr. Hood said he would never do plank record attempts again. However, he ended the event by doing 75 push-ups after his 8-hour plank, indicating that while his record-breaking plank days might be over, push-up record attempts are happening in the near future.28. What was Hood talking

32、 about in the interview?A. How to plant trees.B. How to keep a record.C. How to look after oneself.D. How to plank as well as him.29. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Hood had been training hard to break the record.B. Hood went to a month-long training camp in 2016.C. Hood planked shorter in 20

33、18 than the new record.D. Hood likes doing all kinds of sports in his spare time.30. What might Hood do in the future?A. Teach others to plank.B. Work for Fivel5 Fitness.C. Try to do push-up record attempts.D. Continue doing plank record attempts.31. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To tell us

34、a funny story about Hoods life.B. To describe the advantages of physical activity.C. To provide us with information on a new record.D. To record a change that happened in Hoods body.DAs children, many of us dreamed of being treasure hunters when we grew up. Few of us grow up to do this work, and tho

35、se who do are often professional archeologists (考古学家). And then theres Lara Maiklem, an editor, who has taken up the hobby of mudlarking, which is a kind of treasure finding, done along the banks of rivers.Maiklems idea of “treasure” is self-defined. She says she was blessed with a mother who really

36、 taught her to look, and to take pleasure in the small things around her. So for her, treasure is anything extraordinary. “Finding dry snakeskin in the long grass, or broken china in the garden bed is like finding treasure to me,” she says.About 20 years ago, Maiklem moved to London, but having grow

37、n up on a farm, she missed the peace of the countryside. Then, one day, she found herself at the top of a set of rickety (摇晃的) wooden steps looking down at the Thamess foreshore. “The tide (潮) was low and the riverbed was exposed. I went down and started to look about. That day I found a short piece

38、 of clay pipe stem and reasoned that there was probably more, so I went back on another low tide and I found some china. Then I found myself going there regularly,” she says.Maiklem says after shes photographed and researched what she finds, she often takes objects back to the foreshore of the river

39、. “What I do keep is limited to things I dont already have, or better examples of things I already have,” she says.In todays busy, stressful world, arguably the best thing treasure mudlarkers take home is the relaxation and peace of mind found in the work of mudlarking. “You re doing a search, yet n

40、ot really doing anything so you can let your brain wander. I mudlark for 5-6 hours, which sounds like a long time, but the time flies. By the time I leave the foreshore the river has taken away my problems, and thats more valuable than treasure,” says Maiklem.32. What does “treasure” mean to Maiklem

41、?A. Anything she believes special.B. Anything her mother places around her.C. Anything she and her mother take pleasure in.D. Anything archeologists consider extraordinary.33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The best place for mudlarking.B. The typical way of mudlarking.C. How Maiklem got

42、 into mudlarking.D. What mudlarking brought for Maiklem.34. How does Maiklem usually deal with the things she finds?A. She cleans them carefully.B. She gives them to photographers.C. She classifies them as limited editions.D. She gets them back to their original places.35. What is the greatest fun o

43、f mudlarking for Maiklem?A. Finding special and valuable things.B. Searching for solutions to problems.C. Enjoying the beauty of the foreshore.D. Gaining a peaceful state of mind.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。At six years old, Jerry Morrison is already shooting for t

44、he stars. “There are so many sights to see. They look so beautiful,” he said. “I want to live on another planet,” Jerry told his uncle, Joey Jefferson, who is now a mission operations engineer at NASA. 36 It started with a space shuttle toy his mother gave him when he was a kid. Jefferson, who lives

45、 in California, and Jerry, who lives in Florida, meet up a few times a year. 37 “What kind of planet would you live on?” Jerry asked his uncle. “Of course everybodys going to say Mars, right? Are you gonna say Mars?” Jefferson replied. No, Jerry wants to live much farther from Mars: on a planet call

46、ed Kepler-425b. 38 “There are a lot of planets that we get to find, and so we need people like you to keep doing what youre doing,” Jefferson told Jerry. Jefferson wants his nephew to not only hold on to his curiosity but also share what he learns with others. 39 As a kindergartner last year, he tau

47、ght a lesson to the fifth graders in his school about the planets of the solar system. “It was a big opportunity for me,” Jerry said. “It was awesome.”Jerry said he learns about space from his uncle. “Youre learning so much by yourself, too, and youre teaching me as well,” Jefferson said. 40 “You ca

48、n do whatever you want, but in the future, I think youre going to go to Kepler-452b.”A. And Jerry has already gotten the chance to do that. B. Jefferson also fell in love with space at an early age. C. Every time he looks up at the stars, its like opening a door. D. He learns a lot from his uncle, m

49、ore than he could imagine. E. NASA announced its discovery of the Earth-like planet in 2015. F. Their conversations always focus on their shared love for space. G. He hopes Jerry will do and continue to learn about the things that he loves most. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

50、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are all kinds of enemies, and one of the arts of living is to learn to tell them apart. There is a kind of enemy who 41 meant to be an enemy at all. Hes not mad at you; hes mad at the world, and you are wandering around on his lonely battlefield and 42 line

51、s of fire. Let me tell you about one of them. Years ago, I 43 my two girls from South America and put them in school. They talked a 44 language that was neither English nor Spanish, and their 45 gave them a hard time, especially Lolla. Pat and Peggy came home 46 almost every day, so I decided to che

52、er them up by 47 a party. Their tears dried 48 . Right away they got 49 and offered many ideas. However, when I 50 which friends to invite, the tears started again. They said they had nothing but 51 . Then I had one of my rare 52 . “Lets invite all your enemies and well fill them up with ice cream a

53、nd cake.” Little Pat and Peggy 53 knowing looks. The party was a(n) 54 , and the best time was had by the 55 enemy, Lolla, who rolled on the floor and screamed with 56 . Pat and Peggy never came home crying from school anymore. One day Lollas father 57 and said, “I came to thank you for asking my li

54、ttle girl to the party. 58 ever did it before.” His 59 left me deep in thought. Are the Lollas left out because they are enemies, or do they become enemies because they are left out? Love your enemies and do good to them, because 60 , it works!41. A. onlyB. everC. stillD. never42. A. jumping atB. ge

55、tting intoC. comparing withD. running after43. A. adoptedB. examined C. adoredD. prevented44. A. formalB. beautiful C. strangeD. modern45. A. classmatesB. tutorsC. doctors D. neighbors46. A. sleepingB. cryingC. quarrelingD. playing47. A. attendingB. requiringC. throwingD. supporting48. A. magically

56、B. hardlyC. frequently D. casually49. A. pretty B. gratefulC. cautiousD. creative50. A. recalled B. mentionedC. recommendedD. controlled51. A. guestsB. thoughtsC. enemiesD. thanks52. A. illnessesB. inspirationsC. excusesD. opportunities53. A. exchangedB. combinedC. discoveredD. improved54. A. explan

57、ation B. businessC. attemptD. success55. A. furthest B. slowest C. biggestD. newest56. A. terrorB. prideC. surpriseD. delight57. A. dropped inB. showed offC. gave upD. set out58. A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody59. A. dreamsB. wordsC. charactersD. jokes60. A. initiallyB. traditionally C. a

58、mazinglyD. officially第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Several years ago, after a long morning of touring in New York, my children and I 61. _(take) a rest on a park bench in Central Park. “Look!” my son said excitedly, pointing to a nearby rubbish bin. Thats when we saw 62. _

59、 (we) first raccoon (浣熊). Quite at home in the big city, he paid no attention 63. _ us, focusing only on finding a tasty lunch. He looked through a few 64. _(thing) before coming out with a wrapped (有包装的) sandwich held between his paws. Seemingly satisfied, he jumped down and walked slowly to a spot

60、 not a meter from where we sat. The children were 65. _(deep) attracted, the raccoon providing 66. _(good) entertainment than any museum. He had 67. _ look at us, perhaps to make sure that we werent about to steal his lunch. With thin fingers, he managed 68. _(remove) the layers of wrapping until th

61、e half-eaten sandwich was uncovered. Then, 69. _ he did really surprised us all. Instead of 70. _(start) his food, he turned to a nearby pool and put his hands in. With a casual air, he rubbed his hands together underwater for a moment, then started picking at his meal. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共1

62、0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I love my parents and often cook them in my spare time. I make dumplings most frequent be

63、cause of three reason. First of all, dumplings are delicious and health. Secondly, I can put nearly all kinds of things into dumplings as fillings, what include different meats and vegetables. Finally, to the some degree, making dumplings are a form of art. There arent any set rules so its pleasant

64、to trying different folding techniques to make my dumplings special. No matter what shape we make, I always make sure the dumpling is well sealing and this is absolutely the most important rule. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Olivia 负责的创造性写作俱乐部进展良好，你也有意组建一个类似的俱乐部。请你给她写一封邮件寻求帮助，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 你的问题；3. 表

65、示感谢。注意：1. 词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_银川一中2021届高三年级返校测试英语答案I.客观题答案12345678910ACBAACBCAA11121314151617181920ACBACBABCA21222324252627282930CACBADDDAC31323334353637383940CACDDBFEAG41424344454647484950DBACABCADB51525354555657585960CBADCDADBC四、语法填空61took62. our63. to64. things65. deeply66. better67. a68.

66、 to remove69. what70. starting五 改错：1. cook them cook后加for 2. frequent-frequently3. reason-reasons4. health-healthy5. what-which6. to the some degree-删掉the7. dumplings are-is8. trying-try9. shape we make-I10. sealing-sealed六.范文Dear Olivia,Inspired by your creative writing club, I want to establish su

67、ch a club as well. Im writing to ask for your suggestions and help. I know you have rich experience of starting and running a club, so would you please tell me the procedure of how to start a club? I also want to know what events I could hold. Moreover, do you have any digital versions of teaching materials to share with me? Finally, I wonder if you would have time to give my club members several online lectures on creative writing. Thank you so much for your time and support in advance. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours,Li Hua