广东省和平县和平中学2013-2014学年高一12月考英语试题 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、第一部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I have been a nurse for seven years. I love my work. Now, my 1 is quite ill. He is 71 and has heart failure, and a lot of other medical 2 . Up until April of this year, he was able to 3 alone, dri

2、ve, and take care of himself. However, his health has 4 down swiftly. Im the only girl out of five children. Being the only girl and a 5 put me at the top of the caregiver (照料者) list. Taking care of a sick parent is very difficult, not at all like taking care of other patients. I have to abandon（离开）

3、my own 6 to be here with Dad. I know this is what I need to do but it is still 7 . I spend about 12-15 hours a day taking care of him. I want to spend all the time that I can with him because I know that our 8 left together is short.At the same time, I felt 9 that my brothers dont help more. Sometim

4、es, it is days between their 10 . They have separate（各自的）families and busy life. So do I. My eldest brother does 11 some. He stays at night. He comes at 8: 00 or 9: 00 p.m. and lets me go home. My other 12 pop in (突然出现) for 10-15 minutes visits. It is really annoying（令人气恼的）. They say they cant 13 se

5、eing Daddy this way, which I 14 .It hurts me to see him so sick and 15 , too. But hes our Dad. He has taken care of us all his life. I just feel that we should do our part to take care of him now.（ ）1. A. grandma B. mother C. grandpa D. father（ ）2. A. problems B. difficulties C. matters D. puzzles（

6、）3. A. live B. sit C. stand D. stay （ ）4. A. gone B. burnt C. broken D. come（ ）5. A. doctor B. nurse C. daughter D. child（ ）6. A. job B. major C. hope D. family（ ）7. A. easy B. bad C. hard D. bitter（ ）8. A. money B. pleasure C. emotion D. time（ ）9. A. calm B. angry C. enthusiastic D. anxious（ ）10.A.

7、 visits B.trips C. calls D. meals（ ）11.A. need B. have C. help D. want（ ）12.A. brothers B. relatives C. sisters D. uncles（ ）13.A. suggest B. stand C. stop D. help（ ）14.A. misunderstand B. share C. understand B. appreciate（ ）15. A. tired B. weak C. exhausted D. dirty第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文

8、，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。A young man, while traveling through a desert (沙漠), came across a spring（泉水） of clear water_16_water was sweetHe filled his leather container（皮革容器）so that he could bring some back to an elder（长辈） _17_ had been his teacher After

9、a four-day journey, the young man_18_（present）the water to the old manHis teacher took a deep drink,smiled_19_（warm）, and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home_20_a happy heartAfter the student left, the teacher let _21_student taste the waterHe spit it out, _22_（s

10、ay）it was awful（糟糕的）Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather containerHe asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awfulWhy did you pretend to like _23_?”The teacher replied,” You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was simply the container（承载物）for an act of kindness and lov

11、eNothing could be _24_（sweet）”We understand this lesson best _25_ we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response（反应） is appreciation（欣赏）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下

12、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)For most people, the word “fashion”（时尚）means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”

13、 But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobsand in languages. Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you wi

14、ll see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860. Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspape

15、r, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.26. From this passage we know that “fashion” means _. A. most of the popular things B. many things C. clothes D. ev

16、erything27. Which of the following things is fashionable today? A. Learning to sing songs on the radio. B. Having a family dinner on New Years Day. C. Surfing on the Internet. D. Doing morning exercises at school.28. Today fashions change very quickly because _. A. people read newspaper every day B.

17、 people quickly learn what is happening in the world C. new things that people like are often shown on TV D. radios send information from one country to another 29. “There is money in fashion” means _. A. fashions make big money B. money comes from fashion C. people like new things D. clothes are ex

18、pensive30. The best title for the passage is _. A. Fashion means money B. Fashion mean clothes C. Fashions D.A fashionable colour（B）Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be

19、alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well, which doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, and then

20、we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places a

21、re named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.Theres more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those dont have fr

22、iends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.31. The first paragraph tells us _. A. none needs friends B. we always need friends around us C. we need to be

23、alone D. making friends is the need in peoples life32. Which of the following is what the writer doesnt say in the passage? A. People may never see their friends after their friends move away. B. People are happy when their friends leave them. C. People can know their friends in different ways. D. P

24、eople like their friends very much if they get to know them.33. Which of the following is the most probable（可能的）place that people name after friendly people? A. A house. B. A library. C. A room. D. A village.34. If people have friends, they would live longer, because _. A. both C and D B. they get a

25、 lot of help from their friends C. they take better care of themselves D. they feel happier and healthier35. This passage tells us _. A. that people are all friends B. how to name a place C. how to get to know friends D. that people need friends(C)I come from a close, loving family. I have three eld

26、er brothers.My parents owned a wood supply business. But they were active volunteers in our community. When I was a kid, people used to laugh at my dad and say his volunteer work was his business and his business was his hobby. That rubbed off on me. For example, I was a Big Brother in high school,

27、and I continued doing volunteer work in college.In 1979, just before graduation, my brother Mark asked if Id like to help him start a software company. So I joined his company and I was happy that later it became very unusual in the software industry. Once I started working. I continued to volunteer

28、.Im a big believer that you learn from those around you by volunteering. So I volunteer to company the elderly persons who live alone. I met Malcolm, whos physically healthy. We talk about what friends talk about. He is also interested in my work. He often says “You can get caught up being the CEO o

29、f a half-billion-dollar software company very quickly.”I learn kindness, humility (谦恭), a positive outlook on life from Malcolm. Most people volunteer for a year. But we have been together for five years and there is no end in sight.36.The underlined phrase “rubbed off on” probably means _.A. influe

30、nced B. hurtC. supported D. interested37.The writer met Malcolm _.A. when he was a kid B. when he was in college C. after he started working D. before he graduated38. From the third paragraph we can know that _.A. the writer didnt stop doing volunteer work after he started workingB. the writer was h

31、appy with the companys volunteer workC. the writer and his brother started a software company to volunteerD. the writers brothers company was very usual in the software industry39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writers father did nothing but volunteer.B. The writer h

32、as learned a lot from Malcolm.C. There are five people in writers family.D. The writer could stay with Malcolm for only five years.40. What would be the best title for the passage?A. My volunteer story B. How to volunteer.C. Malcolm and I D. Volunteering to learnDIf you were walking around a superma

33、rket and saw a woman with a shaved head, a ring through her nose, a tattoo（纹身）design on her arm and she has a small child in her shoppingtrolley, what would your opinion be? Do you think this kind of body decoration is attractive（有吸引力的）or ugly? Different people have different ideas. The following ar

34、e some examples of body decoration from around the world.In many parts ofAfrica, it is thought that an attractive girl should have really shinny skin.On Bali, a little island inIndonesia, they believe that a beautiful woman or handsome man must have perfectly straight, flat teeth. The Balinese(巴厘岛人)

35、 believe that teeth with pointed edges make you look like an ugly wild animal. So when a girl or boy becomes a teenager, he or she is taken to a special person in their village who will file off teeth points to make them smooth and flat. There is no anesthetic（麻药）and this tooth filing is really pain

36、ful. It is a kind of test. If you can stand it without screaming（尖叫）or crying too much, then you are thought ready to become an adult.InMyanmar, there is a small group of people who are called the “Papaung”. They believe that a woman can only be really beautiful if she has a long neck. I mean a VERY

37、 long neck. Now you might think that you are either born with a long or short neck and that theres nothing whatever you can do about it. But you would be wrong! At around the age of 5, a Papaung girl has heavy metal rings（金属环）fitted around her neck, tightly between the chin（下巴）and shoulders. Each ye

38、ar more rings are added and very, very slowly their weight pushes the shoulders down, in this way making the neck look longer. A Papaung woman will wear her neck rings all her life, never once taking them off.So now Im sure you will all agree that different people have different ideas about what is

39、beautiful.41. What is mainly talked about in paragraph one?A. Womens design.B. Beautiful body decoration.C. Attractive decoration. D.Body decoration.42. What does the underlined word “trolley” mean?A. schoolbagB.shopping cart(手推车) C. basket D. luggage43. OnBali, it is believed that _.A. a person wit

40、h sharp teeth looks uglyB. a person with straight, flat teeth looks uglyC. a teenagers teeth points must be filed off with anestheticD. no one will scream or cry when having his teeth points filed off44. Which of the following is NOT true?A. It is thought that a beautiful woman should have straight,

41、 flat teeth onBali.B. Most African people think that a girl with shinny skin is beautiful.C. Many people think that a woman with a ring through nose is neither attractive nor ugly.D. Some people think it beautiful that a woman has a long neck inMyanmar.45. What is the best title of the passage?A. Di

42、fferent ideas about beautiful. B. Body Decoration. C. What is beautiful? D. Who is a beautiful woman?第二节：信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。请阅读下列的应用文(广告语)：A. “Always Coca-Cola.” Cokes slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a lasting popul

43、arity because it shows the brands spirit. It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drink.”B. “Just do it!” This slogan (口号) speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something, but only if they think its worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike?C. On hearin

44、g the slogan “Make yourself heard”, you will know there is Ericsson product for you to call anyone.D. There are some public service advertisements (PSAs) that educate people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. Its slogan is “Project Hope Schooling every child.”E. One magazine ad say

45、s “Make me your window on the world!” The advertisers say that the weekly magazine can bring the world to your home. “Have you ever wondered what the Chinese eat for breakfast? Did you know that the Sahara Desert is getting bigger every year? This fascinating magazine, full of colour pictures, is yo

46、ur window on the world.F. “Share moments, share life.” This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them using Kodak film of course!请阅读以下购买者的信息，然后匹配购买者和他/她宜购买产品的广告语：（ ）46. Jack passed the entrance exam and was admitted to

47、 a famous university. These days, his father is looking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with each other closely. （ ）47. Tom was a senior middle school student. He likes sports very much and plays football every afternoon. But after class this afternoon he has to buy a pair of shoes

48、 because his shoes have been worn out.（ ）48. Theres a party this evening for Marys 15th birthday. Her family are making preparations for it. Her brothers job is to buy some drink.（ ）49. Joan doesnt want to forget the past, especially the happy moments. （ ）50. Bill travels a lot when he was younger.

49、Now that he has stopped his work, he enjoys reading about foreign people, places and customs.第三部分 基础知识（共三节，满分40分）第一节 根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词的正确形式（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）（在答题卡上写出完整单词）51.They are discussing how to build up a (强有力的)government.52.The best way of learning English well is to speak to the n speakers as oft

50、en as possible.53.The party was successful because it was (组织)well.54. The house b to the old man last year.55. A number of competitors c in the Olympic Games every year. 第二节 填空题（按题目提示完成下列各题，共10小题，每空一词，每空1分共20分，）56. “I dont know the name of my new partner,” said Jim. (变成间接引语) Jim said he know the na

51、me of his new partner.57. My friends (come) to my house next Sunday.(用其他时态表示将来时)58. We study at Heping Middle Shool, the schoolyard is very beautiful. (定语从句知识)59. The river _ banks covered with trees flows to the sea. (定语从句知识)60. More trees planted in our city next year. (完成谓语结构) 61. It the first ti

52、me I have seen the film. (根据固定句型完成句子)62. The writer based the novel on a real person. (同义转换) The novel is a real person.63. You can turn to the police when you are in trouble. (同义转换) You can turn to the police when .64. It is true that he passed the exam. (同义转换) He the exam.65. The students dont dou

53、bt that she is a good teacher. (同义转换) is doubt that she is a good teacher.第三节 课文段落填空（共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分；单词的首字母已给出，在答题卡上写出完整单词）Frederick William I , the King of Prussia, could never have 66 i that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an 67 a history. This gift was the Amber Room, 68

54、 w was given this name because several tons of amber were 69 u to make it. The amber which was 70 s had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like 71 h . The design of the room was in the fancy72 s popular in those days. It was also a treasure 73 d with gold and74 j , which took the countrys best 75 a abo

55、ut ten years to make. 第四部分 基础写作（满分15分）请你（向一家公司）介绍李华的基本情况和优势，以下是写作内容：姓名李华性别女年龄20文化程度高中身体状况健康身高1.60m经历在一家公司当过一年秘书技能英语说写较突出，曾在上学时获英语竞赛一等奖；会操作电脑，打字每分钟80字；有驾照参考词汇：secretary秘书； contest竞赛； driving license驾照写作要求 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 句子结构的准确性和复杂度；信息内容的完整性和连贯性。2013年12月和平中学高一级英语月考答题卡班级_ 姓名_ 座

56、号_ 成绩_注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的班级、姓名、座号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色水性笔作答。一 完形填空（每题2分，共30分）1.ABCD 6.ABCD 11.ABCD 2.ABCD 7.ABCD 12.ABCD 3.ABCD 8.ABCD 13.ABCD 4.ABCD 9.ABCD 14.ABCD 5.ABCD 10.ABCD 15.ABCD 二 阅读理解及信息匹配（每题2分，共50分）26.ABCD 31.ABCD 36. ABCD27.ABCD 32.ABCD 37. ABCD28.ABCD 33.ABCD 38. ABCD29.ABCD

57、 34.ABCD 39. ABCD30.ABCD 35.ABCD 40. ABCD41.ABCD 46.ABCDEF42.ABCD 47.ABCDEF43.ABCD 48.ABCDEF44.ABCD 49.ABCDEF45.ABCD 50.ABCDEF三 语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 16_ 17_ 18 _ 19 _ 20 _ 21_ 22_ 23 _ 24_ 25 _四 根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词的正确形式（每题1分，共5分）51_ 52_ 53_ 54_ 55_五 基础知识填空题（每空1分，共20分）56 _ _ 57 _ _58 _ _ 59 _ _ 60 _ _ 61 _ _ 62 _ _ 63 _ _ 64 _ _ 65 _ _ 六 课文段落填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 66_ 67_ 68_ 69_ 70_ 71_ 72_ 73_ 74_ 75_七 基础写作（15分）