吉林省桦甸市第四中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题.doc
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1、吉林省桦甸市第四中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答,超出区域答题无效。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman want her meat cooked? A. Rare. B. Mediu
2、m-rare.C. Well done.2. Which place will the man go to this weekend? A. A concert hall. B. A stadium.C. A gallery.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Polite greetings. B. Table manners.C. Body language.4. What are the speakers doing? A. Taking a picture. B. Having a haircut.C. Looking at a pho
3、to.5. What will the man do after he gets home?A. Drive to a furniture store.B. Buy the woman a new table.C. Borrow a truck from the woman.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does
4、the woman think of electronic music? A. It is clever. B. It is loud.C. It is modern.7. How old was the woman when attending a classical concert? A. 16. B. 17.C. 18.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Why does the man turn to the woman? A. He has to work late. B. He has to get groceries. C. He has a package to come.9
5、. What is the man getting? A. A box of fruit. B. Some alcohol.C. Some sports equipment.10. What do we know about the speakers kids? A. They are under the age of 21.B. Theyll return home by 3:00 p.m.C. Theyll practice soccer at 5:00 p.m.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between t
6、he speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.12. What does the woman want to become? A. A security guard. B. A computer security expert. C. A computer science teacher.13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Do well in math.B. Major in math.C. See math as a career.
7、听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. At an amusement park. 15. Why is Lisa surprised? A. John was busy.B. John arrived late.C. John changed his mind. 16. Why did John lie to Lisa? A. He wanted to come alone.B. He was afraid of roller coasters.C
8、. He wanted to give her a surprise.17. What does John say about Lisa? A. Considerate.B. Brave.C. Reliable. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella? A. His old one was damaged.B. He really loved that one.C. He failed to bring one.19. What is the main advantage of the hotels locat
9、ion? A. It is beside the Eiffel Tower. B. It is very close to a bakery. C. It is within walking distance to Louvre.20. Why did the speaker go to Paris? A. To see some artworks. B. To eat some French food. C. To meet some good friends.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2分,满分 30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、
10、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe following figures made a great difference to the world, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration?l Michael Dell, University of Texas at AustinCongratulations! You all a
11、ccomplished something great and important here, and its time for you to move on to whats next. You must not let anything prevent you from taking those first stepsYou must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge youve been blessed with then advance.l J.K. Rowling
12、, Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago, I was striking an unstable balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich.But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know litt
13、le about failure; you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.l Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes life is going to hit you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faithYour work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied i
14、s to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking, and dont settle.l Bill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what hum
15、an beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the worlds inequality like hunger, poverty, and so on.21. Which topic is NOT mentioned acco
16、rding to the speeches?A. Equip ourselvesto help. B. Take failure seriously.C. Deal with our time properly. D. Have faith in what you do.22. What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?A. Poverty. B. Hunger. C. Defeat. D. Appearance.23. Who might agree with “Dont ever let some
17、body tell you you cant do something.”?A. Michael Dell. B. J.K. Rowling. C. Bill Gates. D. Steve Jobs.B“May she grow up to be as intelligent as her mother.”“May she become a good hostess.”“May she be the most beautiful bride in Quanzhou.”“She will be a famous authoress.”This last wish was expressed b
18、y my elder uncle. I knew it because, being himself fond of writing, he always said the same thing to every-born baby.The inspection was over; the little girl was wrapped up again and carried away. The relatives presented my mother with gifts. There were eggs in woven baskets, cackling hens, bags of
19、sugar, and selected rice. My grandmother glanced from the bag of sweets to me, and began laughing again.The procession of relatives moved to the dining room. At the table, the return gifts from our family were distributed, each relative receiving two red eggs. I was sad; we did not have enough money
20、, so I could not stick a gilt-paper hieroglyphic meaning “luck” on the egg.A year later, on my sisters birthday the same relatives again crowded into our house. A red tablecloth was put on a table in the sitting room, and all sorts of objects were spread out: a needle and thread, a saucepan, a teapo
21、t, a paint-brush, an inkpot, a knife, a book of verses, a book of stories, a flexible spear, and a piece of printed silk.Then the little girl, who, in her embarrassment, was trying to stick her foot into her mouth, was brought to the table, to see what object she would pick up first. If she takes a
22、brush, she will be an authoress; if she grabs at a saucepan, she will be a housewife; if she touches silk, she will be a well-dressed woman; if she picks up a spear, she will make herself famous as a heroine or a chieftain.I dont know what object my little sister chose. Judging by the fact that she
23、is now in Peking University, and shows a great deal of interest in literature, she must have chosen a brush or a book. However, she was a niece of two teachers. So many books and so much stationary were piled up that day on the red cloth that the insignificant needle and thread had no chance of gett
24、ing into the hands of little An An.In those days, she was the important person in the house. But I didnt mind. I was grown up. I was six years older than she. 24. What is mainly described in the first four paragraphs?A. The predictions for the newly-born baby.B. The greetings for the newly-born baby
25、.C. The affections for the newly-born baby.D. The blessings for the newly-born baby. 25. Where might this story happen?A. Somewhere in China. B. Somewhere in Japan. C. Somewhere in Thailand.D. Somewhere in Mauritius.26. Why will she make herself famous as a chieftain if she picks up a spear?A. Becau
26、se a spear belongs to kitchenware.B. Because a spear makes her escape easily. C. Because a spear produces bad smells. D. Because a spear protects her from being hurt.27. What is the authors attitude to the fact that the little sister was the center in the house?A. Tolerant. B. Jealous. C. Inspiratio
27、nal. D. Overjoyed. CCoca-Cola, which reportedly producedmore than 3 million tonsof plastic packaging in 2017, announced Thursday it wants to “help fix the worlds plastic waste problem one community at a time.”The soda giant is doing so by providing$ 5.4 millionfor recycling programs in cities like A
28、tlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like the Green Blue Institute and the Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work together to improve recycling rates.“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities through the fun
29、ding and expert skills of Coca-Cola employees,” Carlos Pagoagoa, Coca-Colas group director of community partnerships, said in a statement. “In each city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions,” he added. “We hope the learni
30、ngs from these model markets can offer solutions to other cities facing similar challenges.”As part of the effort, the Recycling Partnership and the city of Atlanta, where the cola companys headquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing
31、them what they can and cant recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.“Two of the most urgent problems with recycling in the U.S. today are lack of access, followed by pollution in recycling,” Keefe Harrison, CEO of the Recycling Partnership, said in a statement. “We know from the success of
32、 Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”Last year, Coca-Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. The brand al
33、so aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025. 28. Whats the passage mainly about? A. Coca-Cola decides to produce less plastic packaging. B. Coca-Cola will build a plant to recycle plastic waste in different cities. C. A soda giant intends to help deal with plastic waste in communities
34、. D. A soda giant announces its marketing goals.29. How does Coca-Cola company help in recycling programs? A. By offering funds and techniques. B. By providing experts and employees. C. By building recycling plants. D. By advertising on TV.30. According to Keefe Harrison, which of the following word
35、s can best describe the result of the program in Atlanta? A. Doubtful.B. Successful. C. Discouraging.D. Uncertain.31. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Coca-Cola produces more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging every year. B. Coca-Cola chooses cities like Atlanta, Boston and Denver
36、 according to the size. C. Street teams will be sent out to tell local people what to recycle. D. Coca-Cola intends to increase its products to 50% by 2030.D Inside the white, bacteria-free walls of a new building on the southern outskirts of Beijing, two employees wearing masks and rubber gloves ar
37、e busy injecting a clear, colorless liquid into rows of small bottles. The 215,000 square feet production plant was built in recent months specifically for producing a Covid-19 vaccine (疫苗) developed by Chinese pharmaceutical company Sinovac Biotech. CoronaVac, the vaccine candidate from Sinovac, is
38、 part of Chinas push to be at the forefront of rolling out immunizations (免疫接种) against the deadly novel coronavirus. The Nasdaq-listed biotech company began developing its vaccine in late January, less than a week after Wuhan the original epicenter of Chinas coronavirus outbreak went into a strict
39、lockdown.By June, China had largely contained the coronavirus, dealing with only a small number of outbreaks. Those newly reported Covid-19 cases in China didnt meet the necessary conditions for a Phase 3 trial, so Sinovac reached an agreement with Brazil which ranks second in the world for infectio
40、ns, with more than 3.6 million reported cases.In cooperating with the Butantan Institute in Sao Paulo, a Phase 3 study was launched in late July involving 9,000 volunteers, all health professionals who have worked with Covid-19 patients but havent been infected with the virus.The tests are ongoing,
41、but Dimas Covas, president of the Butantan Institute, said Wednesday primary data shows CoronaVac developed immunity in 97% of the people vaccinated after two doses a level he said was “fundamental to break the chain of transmission of the coronavirus.”32. From which of the following is the text pro
42、bably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A news report. C. A book review. D. A travel brochure.33. What does the underlined phrase “rolling out” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Launching. B. Distributing. C. Guarding. D. Burning.34. What is the necessary condition for a Phase 3 trial?A. Chinas successful lockdo
43、wn in Wuhan.B. A sufficient number of infected patients.C. All health professionals and volunteers.D. The Nasdaq-listed biotech company.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Forefront: Chinas push to develop a coronavirus vaccine. B. Lockdown: Chinas successful move to contain the outbre
44、aks.C. Infection: Brazils ranking second to surprise the world. D. Immunity: Brazils effort to break the chain of transmission.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tim Berners-Lee. If you dont know his name, youve surely used his famous invention the World Wide Web.On Oct. 2
45、9, the Internet officially turned 50 years old. To mark the day, Berners-Lee wrote online, “The Internet & the web it enabled have changed billions of lives for the better. But their power for good is under threat.” 36 Speaking at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), he pointed out thre
46、e problems affecting todays web criminal behavior, ad-based clickbait websites, and offensive online communication. 37 Both aim to protect internet users.In the contract, he mentioned the need for companies to make sure that everyone has web access, called for a reduction in offensive material, and
47、more personal data privacy. The latter is a hot topic right now. Big companies, like Facebook, have misused users personal information by sharing it with advertisers. 38 In this digital age, the Internet connects the world through social media, cashless payments and has become an instant source of i
48、nformation. It can also make a positive difference through campaigns that push for positive change, education or aid.One such campaign is November. The movement, held every November, encourages men to grow a mustache for the whole month, post pictures online, and donate. 39 Not to mention, the Inter
49、net is also a source of fun. From funny kitten videos on Weibo to your very own Douyin videos, the Internet allows you to share what you create.Speaking to the Web Foundation, Berners-Lee said, “The web has become a public square, a library, a doctors office, a shop, a school, and it has given margi
50、nalized groups a voice.”“In the next 30 years, if we give up on trying to build a better web.we will have failed it. 40 ”A. “This birthday must mark the moment we take on the fight for the web we want.”B. Tim Berners-Lee is planning to save the World Wide Web.C. November draws public attention to me
51、ntal health issues. D. We need to come together as a global community.E. These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation and a contract for it.F. The charity promotesphysical health, mental health, and suicide prevention for men.G. Despite all the negatives, we shouldnt forget about all
52、the benefits the Internet brings.第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At first, Rhonda Tormaschy thought her 16-year-old daughter, Cassidy, was joking about opening up an ice cream truck. “We were sitting around one night with
53、her and one of her friends, and this is what she 41 us with and we kind of thought she wasnt 42 at first,” Rhonda said.But last fall, her husband, Chad, started looking for some type of truck, and they found an old school bus in Lincoln, Oregon.The family spent the winter fixing the bus, painting it
54、 and 43 it into Ice Cream Express. In order to turn the small, old school bus into an ice cream truck, the family 44 a freezer, fridge and sink.“Getting it together was kind of an 45 for all of us,” Rhonda said. “We had to 46 the health inspector and get 47 from the police department and the fire de
55、partment.”“The community needed something to 48 their day and make their day better,” Cassidy said. “I thought that this would be a good way to help everybody 49 their day.” She visits local business at a 50 time every Thursday and plans to 51 neighborhoods and parks in the evening, as well as servi
56、ng ice cream at other summer 52 .Ice Cream Express serves Schwans products. “Its quite a(n) 53 .” Cassidy said. “We have everything from the sundae cones to the sandwiches and Italian ice just about 54 .”Now that the truck is up and 55 , Cassidy hopes her younger sisters will take it over when she 5
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