2020-2021学年人教版英语选修7课后作业：UNIT 3　UNDER THE SEA 单元综合评估 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、单元综合评估三(Unit 3)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How many languages can Cherry speak?ATwo. BThree.CFour.2What will Jenny do first after work?AGo for a drink. BPick up the man. CGet her car.3What

2、day is it today probably?AMonday. BWednesday. CSunday.4What is the girl going to eat?ASome chocolate. BA candy bar. CA banana.5Where can the man buy toys?AOn the left of the elevator. BOpposite the elevator. COn the right of the elevator.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

3、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where will the man travel this year?ACalifornia. BMichigan. CNew York.7What is the womans plan for the summer?ATo go camping. BTo visit friends. CTo relax at home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What will the woman do

4、 tomorrow?AWork on her school paper. BGo to a movie. CVisit her grandma.9When will the man probably spend time with his friend?AFrom 6：00 to 6: 30. BFrom 6：30 to 7：00. CFrom 7：00 to 7: 30.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why did the woman give up playing pingpong?AShe found it difficult. BShe loved basketball bet

5、ter. CShe had no time to practice.11How often does the man usually play pingpong?AThree times a week. BTwice a week. COnce a week.12What does the woman usually like to do on Wednesday?APractice yoga. BPlay volleyball. CPlay tennis.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Which is the name of the mans dog?AFargo. BBrett.

6、CFerguson.14What does the woman not like about her vet?AThe limited services she provides.BThe prices of medicine she charges.CThe quality of medicine she offers.15How much does the woman spend on her dogs medicine per year?A100 dollars. B200 dollars. C300 dollars.16What does the man advise the woma

7、n to do in the end?AGo to his vet. BWair for a sale. CShop online.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where are the tourists?AIn Austria. BIn Hungary. CIn Slovakia.18What will the tourists do first?AVisit a bridge. BGo to the marketplace. CGo to a jewellery store.19How many capital cities does the Danube River pass

8、 through?AThree. BFour. CFive.20What suggestion does the speaker give to the tourists at last?AEating local sausages for lunch.BTaking a boat down the Danube River.CBringing some wine back to the hotel.答案15BCACA610BCCBA1115ABABB1620CBABC附：听力参考材料Text 1W：Cherry is British and she speaks English well,

9、but she has lived in Asia for a long time.M：Yes. And she can also speak a little Chinese and Japanese.Text 2M：Hi, Jenny. I am going for a drink after work. Would you like to come along?W：My car is in the repair shop, and I have to pick it up. You go ahead and then Ill meet you.Text 3W：Does your moth

10、er go fishing with your dad? M：No. She doesnt like fishing，but she goes hiking on Sundays and goes shopping on Mondays and Thursdays.W：So she must be in the shopping center now. Text 4W：Im so tired. I need some sugar. M：Ive got some chocolate here, and a banana. Both have sugar. Which do you want? W

11、: Thanks! I love chocolate but I think Id better choose the healthier.Text 5W：What can I do for you?M：Well, I need a present for my nephew. Hes just three.W：Go to the second floor. When you come out of the elevator, the toys will be on your left and the books on your right.M：Thanks.Text 6W：Whats you

12、r plan for the summer?M：Im going camping with my friends again. I love spending time with my friends.W：Are you going to California like you did last year?M：No. This year weve decided to go to Michigan. What will you do this summer?W：Ill just stay in New York. Most of my friends dont like traveling,

13、so we all just stay home and relax. I hope youll have a great time with your friends.M：Thanks.Text 7W: Would you like to go to that new movie with me tonight?M：Ill finish my school paper around 6：00. Then Ill go to meet my friend at 7：00. How about 8：00?W：That will be too late. The movie begins at 7

14、: 30. M：All right. Then lets make it tomorrow night.W：Im going to visit my grandma tomorrow. I dont think Ill make it back in time for the movie.M：How about this? Ill go and meet my friend tonight at 6：30. Then we can go to the cinema around 7: 00.W：OK. Thats a great idea.Text 8W：Do you play basketb

15、all at the club?M：Yes，but I dont play it very much. Pingpong is my sport.W：Really? I used to play pingpong，too，but it was too hard for me. I gave it up after a while.M：You have to practice a lot in order to play pingpong well. You know, practice makes perfect. W：Yeah, youre right. So how would you l

16、ike to teach me how to play?M：OK! I usually play on Mondays, Wednesdays and Saturdays. Would any of those days work for you?W：I usually go to yoga on Monday and I play volleyball on Wednesday. I play tennis on Sunday, but I could join you on Saturday. M：Great! I usually play from 2：30 to 4：30 in the

17、 afternoon, so see you this Saturday.W：OK. See you Saturday.Text 9 W：Brett, can I ask you a question about your dog? M：Sure. Whats up?W：Well, I have to get my little Ferguson some medicine.M：Oh, is everything all right? W：Yes, of course. Its not like hes sick or anything. I give him medicine every m

18、onth as part of his regular care, so he doesnt get any diseases from insects.M：Oh，right. I do that for Fargo，too. W：Yeah. Where do you buy your dogs medicine? I asked my vet, and she told me the prices. I almost dropped dead right there!M: Yeah. Unfortunately, most special pet stores sell them at fi

19、xed prices that are set by the companies that make them. You can usually find discounts though.W：Well, thats not a huge help for something thats two hundred dollars per year! Isnt there any other way? M：Well, you can order some medicine from websites that are based in other countries where the price

20、s are lower. Text 10Welcome to Budapest, the jewel of Eastern Europe. Im Mark, your Englishspeaking guide, and you can come to me with any questions or concerns you may have during this trip. Before we start to explore this wonderful city, I will give you an outline of what we have planned for the d

21、ay. First, we will walk from the hotel across the famous Lions Bridge. It is one of several bridges that cross the Danube River, a river that runs through not only the capital of Hungary here but also through the capital cities of three other countries, including Austria and Slovakia. From the bridg

22、e, we will continue down the old main street to the indoor marketplace. There, we will eat our lunch. Some of the best sausages in town are sold there. Before returning to the hotel at night, we cant forget to pick up some Tokaj, which is Hungarys national sweet wine. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10小题；

23、每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn October on the east coast of Australia migrating humpback whales (座头鲸) pass very close to the shore.With the help of Max Egan, we went to film them near Byron Bay.It was extremely exciting to spot the little puffs (水柱) of spray on the horizon.When m

24、igrating, the whales can be travelling at speeds of about 12 km/h and can dive under anywhere between five and forty minutes，but with many years of experience Max usually guided our boat to exactly the right place to provide us with amazing sighting.As the whales break the surface like submarines (潜

25、水艇), the water spills off their broad dark backs and huge tails.Then, with a powerful down stroke, they dive back into the depths of the sea, leaving just a smooth glassy patch of water or “footprint” on the surface to show where they had been.One day we had travelled up and down the shore and far o

26、ut to the sea in search of whales, but the horizon was deserted.There was no report of whales in the area so we decided to test out Maxs new, highly sensitive hydrophone(水中听音器) and the result was astonishing.As soon as the hydrophone was in the water, we found ourselves listening to the most beautif

27、ul voices.What might have seemed like a vast empty ocean was filled with the singing of whales.It is the males which sing, as they migrate between feeding and breeding (养育) grounds.No one knows for sure what the purpose of these songs is, whether they are love songs to the females or warnings to oth

28、er males to stay away.It was thought that each population of humpbacks had its own song which remained regular but recent findings suggest that the whales appreciate a memorable tune (曲调) and quickly adopt any new songs they hear.本文介绍了座头鲸迁徙和唱歌的一些情况。21Which finding about whales is beyond the writers

29、expectation?AThe little puffs. BThe songs of whales.CThe travelling speed of whales. DThe depths of the whales dive.答案：B解析：根据第二段第二句“.the result was astonishing.”可知，发现鲸鱼美妙的歌声是作者的意外收获。22The writers main purpose of looking for whales is _.Acarrying out research on whales Bstudying the beautiful songs o

30、f whalesCmaking films about whales Dhunting whales for research答案：C解析：根据第一段第二句“.we went to film them near Byron Bay.”可知C项正确。23Whats the WRONG opinion about whales before according to the passage?AEach group of humpbacks had the song of their own. BWhales cant sing to each other.CWhales arent easy to

31、 find. DWhales cant dive in the sea as long as forty minutes.答案：A解析：由最后一段可知，原先人们认为，每一群座头鲸都有自己相对固定的歌，但这次的发现证明这种观点是错误的。BMany people believe sharks are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans.In fact, 94 percent of the worlds 400 species are harmless to humans.A shark exhibition at th

32、e National Aquarium in Baltimore in the US, proves this.Visitors can touch young sharks, see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank.More people fail to realize that shark attacks dont happen very often.Humans are more likely to be killed by lightning

33、than by a shark.And to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children.There, kids can learn, from an early age, not to fear sharks.They can watch them develop inside their eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers.“People fear what they dont know，”said Nancy Hot

34、chkiss, an organizer of the exhibition, which runs until December.“Sharks have been around for 400 million years and play an important role in the oceans food chain.We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection.”A shocking 100 million sharks are spec

35、ial foods killed around the world by humans.A study published in January in the US magazine Science found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past 8 to 15 years.Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods, such as shark fin(鱼翅) soup.And many others get caug

36、ht in nets, while fishermen are hunting other fish.More than half of all sharks are smaller than one metre long.“Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean，”said Dave Schofield, the manager of the aquariums museum.“The fishermen throw them away like rubbish.”It is a worrying situation

37、and some areas have taken measures in place to protect these special fish.文章通过讲述水族馆里举行的鲨鱼展让人们了解并保护鲨鱼。24The main purpose of the shark exhibition is to _.Ashow how sharks are born and develop in the ocean Blet people know more about sharks and protect themClet children learn not to fear sharks from an

38、 early age Dshow how shark species have fallen in the past few years答案：B解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知，鲨鱼展的举办目的就是让人们进一步了解鲨鱼并保护它们。25In the last but one paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to _.Asmall sharks Bfishing boatsCfishing nets Dfishing methods答案：A解析：代词指代题。根据上文信息可知“them”指的是被渔网误捕到的小鲨鱼。26What does Dav

39、e Schofield mean by saying “Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean”？ALarge sharks cannot be caught by some fishing methods. BOnly small sharks can be caught by some fishing methods.CThe ocean is being made cleaner by some fishing methods. DToo many sharks are being killed by some f

40、ishing methods.答案：D解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段And many others get caught in nets. smaller than one metre long.可知一些捕鱼方法会误杀许多鲨鱼，故可知D项正确。27It can be inferred from the article that _.Athe writer is surprised to know sharks always hurt people Bthe writer is happy to know sharks are harmless to peopleCthe writer is w

41、orried about the present situation of shark species Dthe writer is pleased to know the ocean is becoming much cleaner答案：C解析：推理判断题。由全文可知，作者的写作目的是呼吁保护鲨鱼，写作态度是对乱杀鲨鱼现状的担忧。故C项正确。CHelen Thayer, one of the greatest explorers of the 20th century, loves challenges.She says，“I like to see whats on the other s

42、ide of the hill.” She has gone almost everywhere to do that.In 1988，at the age of 50，she became the first woman to travel alone to the North Pole.She pulled her own sled (雪橇) piled with 160 pounds of supplies,and during her trip no one brought her fresh supplies.Accompanied only by her dog Charlie,

43、she survived cold weather and meetings with polar bears.In fact, Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her.Near the end of her trip，a forceful wind blew away the majority of her supplies.The last week of the trip, she survived on a handful of nuts and a little water each day.Helen goes to

44、 challenging places not only for adventure, but also for education.Before her Arctic journey, she started a website called Adventure Classroom.On the site, she shares her adventures in order to motivate (激发) students.She explains, “Although kids often see the world in a negative way, without hope fo

45、r their future, we work to inspire them to set goals, plan for success and never give up.”Helen grew up in New Zealand.Her parents were athletes and mountain climbers.Following her parents example, she climbed her first mountain at 9.Later, she climbed the highest mountains in North and South Americ

46、a, the former USSR and New Zealand.In 1996, she took on another challengethe Sahara Desert.She and her husband, Bill, walked 2,400 miles across it! In 2001, she and Bill traveled on foot from west to east through the Gobi Desert in Mongolia.They hope to travel in mainland China into Sichuan and Tibe

47、t to study pandas this year.Helen plans to continue taking trips.Shell use her exploration, writing, photography and environmental work to create programs for her Adventure Classroom website.She wants to inspire her students never to stop facing challenges!本文介绍了一位20世纪的伟大探险家Helen Thayer，她到过北极，撒哈拉沙漠和蒙

48、古的戈壁沙漠以及世界上其他许多险恶的地方。她喜欢挑战，但是她这样做的目的也是为了自我教育与激励他人。28We learn from Paragraph 2 that _.AHelen Thayer is the first person to reach the North PoleBHelen Thayer ate nothing during the last week of her tripCCharlie prevented Helen being attacked by polar bearsDHelen Thayer traveled to the North Pole toget

49、her with her husband答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中In fact, Charlie saved her life when one of them attacked her.可知是Helen的狗救了她的命。29Why does Helen travel to different places worldwide?AFor education. BFor fun.CFor money.DFor fame.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知Helen到世界各地旅行的原因是为了教育。30Which of the following places has Hel

50、en not visited yet?AThe North Pole. BThe Sahara Desert.CThe Gobi Desert. DSichuan and Tibet.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知Helen还没有到过中国的四川和西藏。故选D。第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A lot of people put off learning how to swim because theyre afraid of drowning._31_ Follow these gui

51、delines whenever youre swimming, and the odds of drowning will decrease dramatically：Dont swim alone._32_ An area with a lifeguard is usually a best place to swim in groups._33_ If youre learning to swim in an ocean or river，youll need to be more aware of the motion of the water.If you must learn to

52、 swim this way, try to make sure youre with someone who knows what he or she is doing, and be sure to read the steps about getting out of a rushing river.Stay within a depth you can handle.When youre first learning how to swim, dont take the risk of diving into water thats too deep for you to stand

53、in._34_Avoid swimming during severe weather conditions.Swimming in a light rain shower should be fine._35_ This rule is to be followed regardless of how well you can swim.ADont start out swimming in moving water.BYou neednt care too much about the heavy rain, either.CThat way, if something goes wron

54、g, you can simply stand up and breathe.DAlways go swimming with several other persons who are strong swimmers.EDo stay in the clean and rapid water to fully enjoy the excitement when swimming.FHowever, if you see or hear a storm approaching, get out of the water immediately.GWhen drownings occur, mo

55、st of them could have been prevented by simple safety measures.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习游泳时防止溺水的几个方法。31G解析：上一段提到人们会因为怕溺水而不敢学习游泳，空格后说游泳时遵循一些指导原则就会降低溺水概率。这说明，如果采取适当的安全措施就会防止溺水情况的发生。故G项符合此处的语境。32D解析：这一段是在介绍第一条原则：不要独自游泳。因此D项“总是和其他几个水性好的人一起去游泳”符合此处的语境。33A解析：由空格所在的位置可知这是本段的主旨句。空格后的内容是在建议游泳时要注意水的流动，如果非要在流动的水中学游泳，要采

56、取安全措施。故A项“不要一开始就在流动的水中游泳”符合此处的语境。34C解析：这一段是在建议待在你能应付的深度中。空格前面提到初学者不要冒险，不要跳进太深而不能站立的水里。C项“那样的话，如果出了问题，你就可以很容易地站起来呼吸”符合此处的语境。35F解析：本段是在建议避免在恶劣的天气里游泳。空格前一句提到在小阵雨中游泳还好。接下来应该说遇到大雨应该怎么办。F项“然而，如果你看到或者听到暴风雨要来临就要马上离开水”符合此处的语境。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

57、的最佳选项。John Perry stood up and looked around again.The island had been a good place to find shells.But now how could he make the _36_ move out to sea? If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore _37_ they saw him.He saw the sharks rolling and playing.Their _38_ was now gone and they wer

58、e killing for fun.How could he make them move away?He drew his knife from his belt.Sharks can _39_ blood，he thought.He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into the _40_.The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt.When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to _4

59、1_ the flow of blood.He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt，threw it into the water and _42_ it with the piece of cloth.The sharks smelled the blood and came _43_ toward the shirt.He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it.He was _44_ them away from shore.Sudd

60、enly he dropped the cloth，turned toward the _45_ and ran as fast as he could.He jumped in the water and swam.He was halfway across _46_ he turned to look back.A high bony fin (鳍) was _47_ through the water toward him.He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself _48_ as fast as he cou

61、ld.The shore was near now.He lifted his head again to _49_ and he saw the shore very near.From behind he felt the water rush toward him，almost pushing him, helping him.And then a great gray body hit him and almost rolled him over in the water.He touched the shore with _50_ and he pulled himself up t

62、he stones.The shark，_51_ by the smell of blood and the chase (追逐), went wildly after him.Its great body crashed against _52_.The end came quickly and the water was covered with the sharks blood.The injured shark was eaten up _53_ by others as it tried to escape.Perry slowly struggled _54_ his feet.“

63、So，” he said, “you did not get me.”And he looked down at the sharks still eating _55_ they werent hungry.He climbed up the stones and walked toward the village.文章介绍了佩里在海里的一次经历。鲨鱼紧追佩里，佩里爬上了岸上的礁石，鲨鱼紧随其后，撞上了礁石，因受伤出血而被其他鲨鱼吃掉。36A.boats Bsharks Csoldiers Dshells答案：B解析：从下文可以得知佩里在此想使鲨鱼游到海里，他好涉水到岸上去。37A.befo

64、re Bafter Cuntil Dwhen答案：A解析：他必须在鲨鱼看到他之前游上岸。“before从句”表示时间。38A.food Bhunger Canger Dwish答案：B解析：此题考查名词辨析。根据上句他看到鲨鱼在翻滚玩耍以及下文鲨鱼只是为了乐趣而杀戮可知，鲨鱼现在已不再饥饿。hunger“饥饿”。39A.fear Btaste Cdrink Dsmell答案：D解析：此题考查动词辨析。根据常识，鲨鱼可以闻到血腥味，应填smell。40A.sand Bshark Cflesh Dmeat答案：C解析：佩里将刀子割进肉里以便流出一些血，排除A、B两项；meat为动物的肉的总称，fl

65、esh可以指人的肉体，故选C项。41A.stop Bkeep Cjoin Dcause答案：A解析：血流得足够多时，佩里止血。42A.pulled Bwrapped Cconnected Dcaught答案：A解析：佩里把染了血的衬衫放到水里，用布条拉着。pull“拉着”；wrap“包裹”；connect“连接”；catch“抓住”。43A.running Bracing Cswimming Djumping答案：B解析：race表示鲨鱼闻到血腥味后行动之快。据下一句中“raced”也可知，应选B项。44A.driving Bkeeping Cpreventing Dleading答案：D解析

66、：佩里领着鲨鱼游离海岸。lead sb./sth. away from.“领着某人/某物离开”。45A.sea Bshore Cisland Dsand答案：B解析：他自己返回岸上。46A.before Bwhile Cunless Dwhen答案：D解析：佩里游了一半，“这时”转过身来。此处when引导时间状语从句。47A.going Brunning Ccutting Dswimming答案：C解析：cut“切；割；砍”，这条鲨鱼的速度之快，它的鳍就像把水割开一样。48A.forward Bbackward Cupward Ddownward答案：A解析：后有鲨鱼，佩里当然竭力向前游。fo

67、rward“向前”；backward“向后”；upward“向上”；downward“向下”。49A.cry Bbreathe Cswim Descape答案：B解析：佩里露出头来呼吸。50A.his feet Ba stick Chis fingers Dthe shirt答案：C解析：此处指佩里用手触碰到了海岸。with his fingers“用手指”。51A.interested Bfrightened Cdisappointed Dexcited答案：D解析：根据常识，鲨鱼因血腥味和追逐而变得异常兴奋。interested“感兴趣的”；excited“兴奋的”；frightened“

68、受惊的，受恐吓的”；disappointed“失望的”。excited远比interested的语气重得多。52A.the shore BPerry Cthe stones Dthe shells答案：C解析：由上文可知，鲨鱼紧追佩里，佩里爬上了岸上的礁石，鲨鱼紧随其后，自然撞上了礁石。53A.lively Balive Cdead Dfriendly答案：B解析：这条鲨鱼只是受伤，所以是被其他鲨鱼活吃了。首先排除C项。alive“活着的”，在此处作伴随状语，表示被吃的时候的状态是活的。lively“活泼的，活跃的，栩栩如生的”；dead“死的”；friendly“友好的，亲切的”。54A.o

69、n Bby Cto Dwith答案：C解析：struggle to ones feet固定搭配，“挣扎着站起来”。55A.as though Beven though Cas soon as Das long as答案：B解析：尽管并不饥饿，鲨鱼仍在吃着。as though“好像，仿佛”；even though“即使”；as soon as“一就”；as long as“只要”。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hermit crabs(寄居蟹)live their

70、lives in temporary, secondhand accommodation.As the hermit crab grows，it must find a larger shell for _56_(protect)If a shell is too small，the crab will not be able to move back fully into it and therefore becomes _57_ easy target of its enemies.Competition _58_ empty shells can be quite fierce amon

71、g hermit crabs, especially if the supply is limited.Sometimes，however, the crabs form orderly “chains”， waiting patiently for some _59_(hour)to obtain a shell of the right size.This process begins with a single hermit crab leaving its own shell _60_(inspect)a nearby empty shell for size.If the shell

72、 is too large，the crab will return to _61_(it)own shell and wait close to the empty shell.As new crabs arrive, they repeat the inspection process.If the new home _62_(prove)unsuitable，they will return to their shells to wait in a queue._63_(amaze)，the crabs order themselves in this waiting chain，_64

73、_ may consist of up to 20 individuals, from the largest to the smallest! When a crab claims the empty shell, all the individuals in the queue quickly exchange their shells in order，each crab _65_(move)up to the nextsized shell!文章介绍了一些关于寄居蟹的基本常识。56protection解析：考查名词。寄居蟹必须找到更大的壳的目的是为了保护自己。介词后面使用名词作宾语。5

74、7an解析：考查冠词。此处指会很容易成为自己的天敌的目标。这里用不定冠词表示泛指，也表示数量“一”，且easy以元音音素开头，故用an。58for解析：考查介词。很多寄居蟹竞争的目的都是找到自己能寄居的壳，所以用介词for表示目的。59hours解析：考查名词。这些寄居蟹会耐心等待好几个小时，目的就是为了找到适合自己的寄居壳。60to_inspect解析：考查非谓语动词。单个寄居蟹离开自己的壳的目的是探测附近的空壳。这里用不定式作目的状语。61its解析：考查代词。如果发现的壳太大，寄居蟹会回到自己原来的壳中去。这里用形容词性物主代词修饰名词shell。62proves解析：考查动词的时态。本

75、句说的是客观事实，主语是第三人称单数，且此处 prove是不及物动词，意为“证明是”，没有被动形式。所以谓语动词使用proves。63Amazingly解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰整个句子，用副词。64which解析：考查定语从句。句中含有非限制性定语从句，先行词是chain，which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。65moving解析：考查非谓语动词。结合标点符号可知这里是非谓语动词的独立主格结构，move的逻辑主语是each crab，动作是主动发出的，所以用动词ing形式表示主动。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示向国际

76、野生动物组织写一封投诉信，反映非法捕猎海洋生物的现象。1非法捕猎越来越严重；2由于在全世界鲸鱼成为非法捕猎的主要对象，五年来它的数目在急剧减少；3我们破坏了自然平衡，深受其害，干旱和洪水接踵而至，如果非法捕猎海洋生物得不到阻止，我们将失掉家园。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to complain that the illegal hunt for ocean creatures is becoming worse.As a result, the past five years has witnessed

77、the sharp decrease of the whale because it has been the main target of the illegal hunt in the whole world.Once the balance of nature is destroyed, we will suffer a lot.It was a time when we were not aware of the importance of natural balance, and then drought and flood came hand in hand.If we did n

78、ot stop the illegal hunt in the ocean, we would lose our home.We trust that you will consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent this kind of things from occurring.Yours，Li_Hua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)Her name was Mrs Thompson.And as she stood in front of the 5th grade class on the very first

79、 day she looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same.But that was impossible because there in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.Mrs Thompson had watched Teddy the year before and noticed that he didnt play well with the other children, that his clothes were mes

80、sy and that he constantly needed a bath.She paid no attention to Teddy.However, when she read his file, she was in surprise.Teddys first grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh.He does his work neatly and has good_manners.he is a joy to be around.” His second grade teacher w

81、rote, “Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates.But he is troubled because his mother has a deadly illness and life at home must be a struggle.” His third grade teacher wrote, “His mothers death has been hard on him.He tried to do his best but his father doesnt show much interest.

82、” Teddys fourth grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is withdrawn and doesnt show_much_interest_in school.He doesnt have many friends and sometimes sleeps in class.” By now, Mrs Thompson realized the problem and she was_ashamed of herself.She thought that she could make_a_difference.She felt even worse when

83、her students brought her Christmas presents,_wrapped in beautiful paper and tied with pretty ribbons, except for Teddys.His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy, brown paper that he got from a grocery bag.Mrs Thompson opened it in the middle of the other presents.Some of the children stared to

84、laugh when she found a stone bracelet(手镯)with some of the stones missing, and a bottle that was onequarter full of perfume.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。答案Paragraph 1：Mrs Thompson, her voice choked up with tears, thanked her students for their

85、 presents.And then she showed how she liked Teddys presents, putting the bracelet on, and using some of the perfume on her wrist.From then on, Mrs Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy.As she worked with him, his mind seemed to come alive.The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded an

86、d he showed much interest in study.By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the excellent children in the class.Paragraph 2：Ten years later, Teddy invited Mrs Thompson to attend his wedding as grooms mother.She used the bracelet and the perfume which were the present of that year.At the weddi

87、ng ceremony, she met the man with good_manners.He said to her，“Thank you, Mrs Thompson.Today you smelled just like my mom used to.” Mrs Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back.She said, “Teddy, you were the one who taught me that I could make_a_difference.Im so proud that today I can be your mother！”