高中英语文本素材 《素材》MODULE 1BRITISH AND AMERICAN ENGLISH长难句分析.doc

1、【素材】Module 1 British and American English长难句分析【课文原句1】or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi (British ) or cab (American). （p2）【句型剖析】prefer+ todosth.表示(特定或具体某次动作,即在一定场合下)特别喜欢。【典型例句】Heprefersplayingbasketball,buthedoesntprefertoplaybasketballrightnow.Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.【联想拓展】1)

2、prefer+ doingsth.表示宁愿做某事(表示一般倾向,也就是对某种行为的爱好)。如：Theoldwomanprefersdrawingpictures.2) prefer+(doing)sth.+to(doing)sth.表示喜欢胜于喜欢、宁愿而不愿( to为介词)。如：ManypeoplepreferwatchingTVtoseeingfilms.3）prefer+ todosth.+ ratherthan(to)dosth.表示宁愿做而不愿做(prefer后接带to的不定式;而ratherthan后一般接不带to的不定式)。如:Iprefertostayathomewatchin

3、gTVratherthangodancingeverySundayafternoon.【课文原句2】The British say Have you got.? while Americans prefer Do you have.?（p2）【句型剖析】while表示而;然而,表示转折。引导两个并列句。【典型例句】Therere plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the northeast. She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact, I

4、was talking about my daughter .【联想拓展】1)while意为当.时候,指一段时间,不能用来表示一个时间点。例如：While the discussion was still going on, George came in. 2）while意为虽然;尽管,表示让步。例如： While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 3）while意为只要,表示条件。例如：We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely unite

5、d. 4）while从句中的省略。当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且含有be的某种形式时,从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。例如：While listening to the radio, she fell asleep. 【课文原句3】Compare on the team, on the weekend with in the team, at the weekend. （p2） 【句型剖析】compare可构成compare . with . 短语，意为 “把与相比较”。 【典型例句】Compare this with that, and you will see which i

6、s better.Compared with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 【联想拓展】compareto把比喻作。例如：Compared with him, I am a bungler.He compared the girl to the moon in the poem.【课文原句4】This international dimension suggests that in the future, there are going to be many “Englishes

7、”, not just two main varieties.(p3)【句型剖析】表明，暗示；（不用虚拟语气）。【典型例句】His pale face suggested that he was ill, and his parents suggested that he (should) have a medical examination.The disorganized meeting suggested bad preparation.【联想拓展】suggest作“建议”讲时，常用于下面三种结构：1）“suggest + v-ing”（不能跟不定式），表示“建议做某事”。如：I suggested putting the meeting off. 我建议会议延期。2）“suggest +（that）sb. (should) do sth.”，表示“建议某人做某事”，常用虚拟语气，即从句中用上情态动词should，其中should可以省略。如：He suggested (that) we (should) come another day.