2019版高考英语（预习案 巩固案 提能案）一轮（人教全国版）文档：第一部分 必修五 UNIT 4 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 4Making the news.情景默写1.This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer，and her colleagues(同事).(2017江苏卷) 2.Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated (更新)about where their books have been found.(2016全国卷) 3.The boss demanded (要求) we should finish it with

2、in a week.4.Its difficult to assess (评估) the impact of the Presidents speech.5.Im afraid your parents wont approve (赞同) of your marrying him.6. It is such a(n) unusual (不同寻常的) work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.7.There are five cases (病例) of food poisoning in the hospital.8.I have

3、formed the habit of polishing (擦亮) my shoes before I leave home.9.The manager concentrated_on(全神贯注于)his job，so he did not hear the loud noise outside his office.10.China is paying more and more attention to education so_as_to(为了)catch up with developed countries in science and technology.11.That his

4、 friends accused him of(因指责)not being honest made Jack very angry.12.Keep_in_mind(记住)that you must arrive at school by 8 oclock and not be late.13.He knew that he could depend_on(依靠；依赖)his parents to deal with the situation.14.Thanks to your hard work，we can finish the task ahead_of (在前面)schedule.词性

5、转换1.In class，the naughty boy has little power of concentration;_as a result，he could not concentrate on what his teacher says.But when he plays computer games，he cant be more concentrated.(concentrate)2.Much to my delight，the little girl seemed delighted at the performance.(delight)3.We went to the

6、gallery last weekend and all the artists are very admirable.In other words，we admired the artists for their admirable skills.(admire)4.As an assistant，he assisted the professor with the experiment.And his assistance made the experiment easier to do.(assist)5.I believe the house was deliberately (del

7、iberate) set fire to.6.I wondered if I could have an appointment (appoint) with the doctor the following day.7.He is a professional (profession) artist; he lives by selling his pictures.8.We were able to get the information (inform) we needed from the Internet.1.句型公式：否定副词放于句首的倒装句他们从来没有放弃再次尝试的勇气。Neve

8、r_will_they_give_up the courage to have another try.2.句型公式：不定式作表语学生们十分信任她，她的建议一定会影响他们的决定。The students trust her; as a result，her advice is_to_influence_their_decision.3.句型公式：not only.but also.的倒装句依我看来，她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于困境的人实现梦想、重拾生活信心，而且还能激励更多人参加这样的一个善举。As far as I am concerned，not_only_will_her_generosi

9、ty_help_those_inneed_realize_their_dreams and rebuild faith in life，but_also_it_willmotivate_more_people to participate in such a good deed.(广东卷满分作文)4.句型公式：only状语从句放于句首的倒装句只有我们用正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难，我们才会实现梦想。Only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way will_we_achieve_o

10、ur_dreams.(2015湖南卷写作)5.句型公式：抽象地点名词后的定语从句你有没有过这样的情况：语法知识很丰富，阅读却进展不好？Have you ever had a case where_you_could_not_get_along_well_withreading with much grammar?第一板块 重点单词1.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/对比填空I am willing to assist you with your Mandarin.When in trouble，his friends always come to his ass

11、istance(assist).状元笔记全记牢(1)assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助come to ones assistance 援助某人(3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员2.case n.情况；病例；案例高考必刷题练透对比填空/句型转换/微写作Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here.(变为倒装句)In no case should anybod

12、y be allowed to stay here.It is often the case that he is ready to help others.(变为定语从句)As is often the case，he is ready to help others.那种情况下，我将为观众导演很多好电影。(全国卷满分作文)In_that_case，I_shall_direct_many_good_movies_for_the_audience.状元笔记全记牢in case假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不in th

13、is/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事【点津】(1)in case后常常接句子；in case of后常常接名词。(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)如果 case充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。3.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准高考必刷题练透对比填空/微写作如果我的申请得到您的同意，我将非常感激。I_would_appreciate_it_if_my_application_could_get_your_approval.状元笔记全记牢(1)approve sth批准

14、/通过某事approve of (sb/sbs) doing sth 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过get ones approval 得到某人的同意give ones approval to 同意；批准【点津】“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb to do sth。4.inform vt.通知；告知高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2015福建卷)Please infor

15、m us where we could rent a housenot too expensive but convenient.它使我们及时了解一周来国内外所发生的事情。(keep sb informed of)(全国卷)It_keeps_us_informed_of_what_has_happened_during_the_week.状元笔记全记牢(1)inform sb of sth告诉/通知某人某事inform sb that/when/how.通知某人keep sb informed (of.)使某人随时了解()(2)information n.U通知；消息；情报；信息【点津】inf

16、orm后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成inform sb of sth 结构。5.demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译The robots are quite popular; they are in great demand in this city.My father came down and demanded to_know (know) what was going on.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding (demand) customer

17、s.(2015北京卷)这位老师要求学生们准时到校。1 The_teacher_demanded_that_the_students_(should)go_to_school_on_time.(demand that.)2 The_teacher_demanded_of_the_students_to_go_toschool_on_time. (demand of sb to do sth)状元笔记全记牢(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand sth of/from sb 向某人要某物dema

18、nd of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事demand to do sth 要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth要求(3) demanding adj. 要求高的；要求严格的第二板块 核心短语1.concentrate on集中；全神贯注于高考必刷题练透(1)单句语法填空She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017全国卷)He concentrated his attention on studyin

19、g (study)，and didnt notice it was raining outside.Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.(2)句式升级(把改为非谓语做原因状语)Concentrating_his_attention_on_studying，he_didnt_notice_it_wasraining_outside.状元笔记全记牢(1)concentrate on (doing) sth专心(做)某事concen

20、trate ones mind/attention on集中注意力于(2)concentration n.集中；专心【联想】“集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语还有：be absorbed inpay attention toapply oneself to devote oneself to put ones heart into be buried in/bury oneself inbe lost in/lose oneself infix/focus ones attention on2.depend on依靠；依赖高考必刷题练透对比填空/微写作放心好了，这种事绝不会再发生的。(depen

21、d on it that.)You_can_depend_on_it_that_such_things_will_never_happen_again.状元笔记全记牢(1)依靠某人做某事depend on sb for sth 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that.指望；对深信不疑(2)That depends./It (all) depends.视情况而定。第三板块 经典句式1.Never_will_Zhou_Yang_(ZY)_forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspap

22、er.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。高考必刷题练透完成句子The old couple have been married for 40 years and never have_they_quarrelledwith_each_other.这对老夫妇已经结婚40年了，这些年里他们从没吵过架。He is such an illtempered man that on no condition will I team up with him.他的脾气太暴躁了，无论如何我都不会和他合作。Hardly had_we_left_the_dormitory the next mo

23、rning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。状元笔记全记牢(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。(2)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。2.Have you ever had a cas

24、e where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？高考必刷题练透对比填空(where，which)/微写作All the neighbours admire this family，where the parents treat their children like friends.This restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere which many other

25、s are short of.我能想出许多情况，学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。I_can_think_of_many_cases_where_students_knew_quite_a_few_English_words_and_expressions_but_couldnt_write_a_good_article.状元笔记全记牢(1)当先行词为抽象地点名词case，situation，position，atmosphere，stage，activity，family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。(2)不同含义及结构抽象地点名词

26、后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。.课文语法填空It is Zhou Yangs first day at the office of China 1.Daily(day).He is excited and eager to go out on a story on 2.his (he) own，but he cant 3.because he isnt experienced enough.His new boss，Hu Xin，is sharing with him 4.how to be a good reporter.To be a good 5.

27、reporter (report) one needs to be curious，6.which enables one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know.Besides，its important for a reporter to have a nose 7.for a story，knowing if someone is telling the truth.And while interviewing people，a reporter has to lis

28、ten to the answers carefully because he has to listen for the 8.detailed (detail) facts and prepare the next question depending on what people say.If 9.possible (possibly)，a reporter can record the interview in case he might 10.be_accused (accuse) of printing lies.课文短文改错His first task was write his

29、story，but he had to do it careful.Although he realized the man had been lying，but Zhou Yang knew he must not accusing him directly.He would have to be accurately.Concise too!He knew what to do that.Month of training had taught him to write with not wasted words or phrases.He sat down by his computer

30、 and begins to work.答案His first task was write his story，but he had to do it .Although he realized the man had been lying， Zhou Yang knew he must not him directly.He would have to be .Concise too!He knew to do that. of training had taught him to write with wasted words or phrases.He sat down his com

31、puter and to work.单元要点微写作假如你是中学生李华，你们学校成立了新闻社团，你是一名业余记者。请你根据以下要点用英语简要介绍你的第一次采访任务。1.采访对象：一位专业且拍了许多令人赞赏的照片的著名摄影师；2.采访过程：提问许多问题以获得细节；注意听这些细节，并准备下一个问题；放慢进程，给自己更多思考的时间。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】My first assignment as an amateur journalist was to interview a famous photographer

32、 who was professional and had taken many admirable photographs.To acquire all the information，I asked many different questions and I concentrated on listening for detailed facts.Meanwhile，I had to prepare the next question depending on what he said.I deliberately slowed down the process so as to let

33、 myself have more time to think.主观题型专项练.语法填空One day，while I was having lunch at 1._ restaurant，I listened to a conversation between a young boy and a man.2._ (obvious) they were father and son.The boys voice was low.The mans voice was very loud.The boy tried to tell his father something 3._ no matte

34、r what the boy said，the father always said something very hurtful.After 4._ (hear) the fathers words，I became very angry.When I was young，my father never said anything to encourage me.Instead，he always said such words 5._ “You arent smart enough.”“I dont think you can do it”，etc.How I wish he would

35、say something encouraging!Children should 6._ (encourage).I decided 7._ (have) a talk with the father and tell him what he was doing was wrong.When I got close to their table，I found they were laughing.8._ turned out that the father was not scolding his son.They were preparing for a 9._ (perform)，wh

36、ich aimed at teaching those parents 10._ like discouraging their children how to get along with their children.【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，题材为个人生活类。作者误以为一位父亲在指责儿子，走近后才发现他们是为一个表演做准备。1.a该空表示泛指，因此使用a。2.Obviously该空用来修饰后面整句话，因此使用obvious的副词形式。3.but该空前后表示转折关系，因此使用but。4.hearing介词后用v.ing形式。5.assuch.as.表示“像后面提到的那样”。6.be enc

37、ouragedchildren是encourage这个动作的承受者，故需用被动语态。7.to havedecide to do sth表示“决定做某事”。8.It在It turned out that.句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。9.performance该空前面由冠词修饰，因此使用perform的名词形式。10.whowho like discouraging their children修饰先行词those parents。.短文改错Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressu

38、re，which is rather common.To reduce it，the followed suggestions may help.First of all，know exactly what lead to your pressure，and then you can take measures to deal with it.Secondly，set up a goal what is not too high，in another words，dont put too much pressure on yourself.Thirdly，find a way to relax

39、 you occasionally，for example，you can listen to music，go swim or just simply go walking.Eventually，make friend with others，for example，your classmates，your teachers，your parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble.In a word，never get yourself stuck in th

40、e pressure for “impossible is nothing”.答案Nowadays Senior 3 students are faced with a lot of pressure，which is rather common.To reduce it，the suggestions may help.First of all，know exactly what to your pressure，and then you can take measures to deal with it.Secondly，set up a goal is not too high，in w

41、ords，dont put too much pressure on yourself.Thirdly，find a way to relax occasionally，for example，you can listen to music，go or just simply go walking.Eventually，make with others，for example，your classmates，your teachers， your parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really

42、 in trouble.In a word，never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”.书面表达假定你是李华，你们班新来的交换生Linda有些害羞，不太喜欢参加班里的集体活动，请你根据以下内容给她写一封信。1.大家都很喜欢她，希望她很快融入这个集体；2.参加活动可以让她交到朋友并提高汉语水平；3.如果她有困难，大家都很愿意帮助她。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Linda，It has been a week since you came here.

43、We all like you，but it seems that you are so shy that you dont like to take part in the activities in our class.Now I am writing to tell you that you can benefit a lot from class activities.You can make friends while doing the activities and at the same time your Chinese will be improved，which makes

44、 it easier for you to get on well with others.If you had any difficulty，we would be very glad to give you a hand.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua语基阶段回扣练,(回扣B5U2B5U4).单元基础知识(单句语法填空)1.Will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?2.Nobody can tolerate being_cheated (cheat)，and thats wh

45、y he has no friend.3.It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed (inform) of the current affairs.4.Attracted (attract) by the movie starred in by Jet Li，I decided to see it again.5.Lacking (lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.6.Guided (guide) by the sun，

46、they walked towards their destination through the woods.7.With so much work filling my mind，I broke down.8.Since you have settled down in a new country，you have to make an adjustment (adjust) to the new environment.9.I have an appointment (appoint) with the manager of that company in the evening.10.

47、The factory is well furnished (furnish) with modern equipment.11.For example，I can just concentrate on reading (read) for a short time.12.It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description (describe).13.To_acquire (acquire) a good knowledge of English，he gave up his job

48、and went to study in an English school.14.As far as I know，the government will speed up the pace of our economic reform.15.Betty is a promising young poet.So far over ten of her poems have_been_published (publish) in magazines.16.When not in a room，youd better switch off all the lights and the fan.1

49、7.My husband who is three years senior to me，is very considerate and always places me in the first place.18.Jennifer is having a hard time getting accustomed to new surroundings (surround) in Australia.单元语法专练一、完成句子1.If you want to make yourself_respected，you are above all to respect others.如果你想让自己被尊

50、重，你必须首先尊重别人。2.Addicted to computer games，he left much_homework_unfinished.他沉迷于电脑游戏，很多作业没有做完。3.Nowadays，more and more people like to hunt for what they want at and have_them_delivered by the express company.现在，越来越多的人喜欢在淘宝网上“淘”东西，然后让快递公司邮回家。4.With all_his_lessons_prepared，Peter went to bed，relaxed.由于准

51、备好了所有的课程，彼得放松上床睡觉了。5.When he woke up，he found_himself_surrounded_by_a_group_ofchildren.当他醒来时，他发觉自己被一群孩子围着。6.When we got to school，we saw_the_door_locked.当我们到校时，我们看见门被锁着。7.Given_the_chance，I would make donations to orphans eager to gain future success through learning.如果被给一个机会，我想向通过学习渴望成功的孤儿提供捐助。8._O

52、nce_lost，such a chance might never come again.一旦失去，这样的机会就永远不会在来了。二、把下面的句子变为倒装句1.I will speak to him again only when he apologizes for his rudeness.Only_when_he_apologizes_for_his_rudeness_will_I_speak_to_him_again.2.They actually broke the rules of the game at no time.It was unfair to punish them.At

53、_no_time_did_they_actually_break_the_rules_of_the_game.It_was_unfair_to_punish_them.3.Though they tried hard，they couldnt make her change her mind.Hard_though_they_tried，they_couldnt_make_her_change_her_mind.4.The arrow went up into the air.Up_went_the_arrow_into_the_air.5.If the snowstorm should co

54、ntinue tomorrow，our flight would be canceled.Should_the_snowstorm_continue_tomorrow，our_flight_would_be_canceled.6.She was so brave that she faced the difficulty bravely.So_brave_was_she_that_she_faced_the_difficulty_bravely.7.I did not understand the true state of the affairs until I read your lett

55、er.Not_until_I_read_your_letter_did_I_understand_the_true_state_of_the_affairs.8.The days are gone when the smog happens so frequently.Gone_are_the_days_when_the_smog_happens_so_frequently.9.The singer had hardly appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.Hardly_had_the_singer_appeared_on_the_stage_when_the_audience_rose_and_cheered.10.My father doesnt smoke; her father doesnt either.My_father_doesnt_smoke，nor/neither_does_her_father.