2020版高考英语考前冲刺练习：重点词汇练（十九）　未来生活 WORD版含答案.docx

1、重点词汇练(十九)未来生活.阅读词汇英译汉1.Internet of Things(IoT) 答案物联网2.smart grid 答案智能电网3.intellectual transportation system 答案智能交通系统4.intelligent city 答案智慧城市5.PDA(personal digital assistant) 答案个人数字助理6.nuclear weapons 答案核武器7.futurologist n.答案未来学家8.shortage n.答案不足;缺少9.future generations 答案后代10.space technology 答案太空技术

2、.基础词汇汉译英1. adj.在前的;早先的答案previous2. vt.系牢;扎牢答案fasten3. vt.回收利用;再利用答案recycle4. vi.& vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西答案lack5. n.沙漠;荒地adj.沙漠的;荒芜的v.丢开,抛弃答案desert6. n.开关;转换vt.转换答案switch.核心词汇变中记1. adj.不确切的;无把握的 adj.必然的;已确定的答案uncertain;certain2. adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的 n.贪欲;贪婪答案greedy;greed3. vt.解答,解决 n.解决办法,答案答案solve;solution4.

3、 adj.时常发生的;连续不断的 adv.不断地答案constant;constantly5. n.周围的事物;环境 adj.周围的答案surroundings;surrounding6. n.调整;调节 v.调整;调节答案adjustment;adjust.主题短语大盘点1.take 拿起;从事(工作);接受;开始;继续答案up2.speed 加速答案up3.slide (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进答案into4.sweep 打扫;横扫答案up5.lose sight 忽略/看不见答案of6.catch sight 看见答案of7.fall/land ones feet (困境后)恢复;完全复

4、原答案on8.be greedy .对贪婪答案for.主题词汇句中练1.今天的问题全球变暖、空气和水的污染等可能解决吗?global warming,air and water pollution,etc.?答案Is it possible that people will have solved the problems of today2.气温会不会太高以至于我们不能生活在地球上?Is it likely that the temperature ?答案will be too hot for us to live on the earth3.也许人们会在城市上空建造一个覆盖物,内部的空气可

5、以保持洁净。Perhaps people .答案will build a cover over the city and all the air inside would be kept clean4.建筑物的墙和屋顶会收集太阳能并转换为电能和热能。The walls and roofs of the buildings .答案will collect and transform the solar energy into electric energy and heat energy5.我相信未来的生活会比现在更好/美丽/舒适/方便。I believe peoples life in the future .答案will be much better/more beautiful/more comfortable/more convenient than it is now