高二英语寒假作业第二十二天.docx

1、第二十二天单句改错1、When I was in high school,most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it._2、As a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone._3、I came direct I got your message._4、The scenery is strongly impressed with my mind._5、Though fac

2、e great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it._阅读理解6、Choose Your One-Day Tours! Tour ABath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and

3、 the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour BOxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour o

4、f Englands oldest university city and colleges.Look over thecity of dreaming spires(尖顶)from St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace34 until 11 March and 37

5、thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIIIs favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included) .With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as

6、 a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost! Tour DCambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the fa

7、mous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.1.Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?A.Tour A.B.Tour B.C.Tour C.D.Tour D.2.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & Stratford.C.Bath

8、 & Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.3.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal familiesB.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle 7、 The U.S. Department of Labor statistics (统计) show that there is an oversupply of

9、 college-trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there have been more than enough teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts, and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to compete for jobs that arent

10、there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree. On the other hand, there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts: carpenters, electricians, mechanics, plumbers, TV repairmen. The

11、se people have more work than they can deal with, and their annual incomes are often higher than those of college graduates. The old gap that white-collar workers make a better living than blue-collar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favors the skilled workmen. The reas

12、on for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prosperous future. A large part of American society matches success in life equally with a college degree. Parents begin indoctrinating (灌输) their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. High sc

13、hool teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life. Under this pressure the kids fall in line. Whether they want to go to college or not doesnt matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. And every year colle

14、ge enrollments (入学) go up and up, and more and more graduates are overeducated for the kinds of jobs available to them. One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there. Of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter college, half

15、of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.1.Its implied but not stated in the passage that _ .A.many other countries are facing the same problemB.white-collar workers in the US used to make more mon

16、ey than blue-collar workersC.fewer students will prefer to go to college in the futureD.the law of supply and demand has a strong effect on American higher education2.Which of the following is NOT a reason why college enrollments go up every year?A.Many people believe that the only way to success is

17、 a college education.B.Many parents want their children to go to college.C.High school teachers urge their students to go to college.D.Every young man and woman wants to go to college.3.By saying that“many people go to college who do not belong there”, the author means that _ .A.many people who are

18、not fit for college education go to collegeB.many people who do not have enough money go to collegeC.many people who go to college drop out within the first yearD.many people who go to college have their hopes destroyed4.We can infer from the passage that the author believes that _ .A.every young ma

19、n and woman should go to collegeB.college education is a bad thingC.people with a college education should receive higher payD.fewer people should go to college while more should be trained for skilled jobs完形填空8、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Early Native American groups lived in diffe

20、rent cultural areas.Their environments had 1 resources.Each group made particular products or developed certain skills,based on their own 2 . As they perfected their skills, 3 exciting began to happen.For the first time in their history,they had more things than they 4 . They wouldnt let their produ

21、cts go to 5 ,of course.When Native American groups began to communicate with each other,they began to 6 things they wanted or needed.The 7 they traded goods and services without using any form of money was called bartering.Thanks to bartering,people began to enjoy a better 8 of life.To barter with o

22、thers meant that work became much 9 .No one group had to work as hard to make or find everything they needed for survival. Native American groups would often travel long distances for the chance to 10 with each other.In between trading times,they would 11 or collect extra products.They kept them esp

23、ecially for the purpose of bartering with other native groups at their trade meetings. Another 12 of trading between cultural areas was that people could enjoy products that were 13 to make with the resources in their own 14 .For example,people from the Desert Southwest area 15 tools made from whale

24、bone(鲸须).There was no whalebone available in the 16 . However they could get it from the natives living in the Pacific Northwest area. Some people 17 use bartering today to get things they need.You might 18 to do the dishes for your brother if he will take you to the movies.Especially in hard econom

25、ic 19 people return to this 20 way of getting things they need.1.A.strangeB.ordinaryC.similarD.different2.A.skillsB.interestsC.resourcesD.customs3.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing4.A.foundB.collectedC.neededD.sold5.A.marketB.townC.wasteD.charity6.A.buyB.shareC.produceD.save7.A.wayB.ideaC.p

26、lanD.study8.A.varietyB.habitC.quantityD.quality9.A.harderB.dirtierC.easierD.nicer10.A.greetB.tradeC.workD.play11.A.useB.createC.sendD.advertise12.A.choiceB.troubleC.benefitD.pleasure13.A.illegalB.necessaryC.impossibleD.natural14.A.desertB.tradeC.groupD.area15.A.designedB.wantedC.discoveredD.invented

27、16.A.waterB.seaC.desertD.land17.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.never18.A.fearB.earnC.offerD.refuse19.A.developmentB.generationC.disadvantageD.times20.A.age-oldB.world-famousC.new-bornD.ready-made语法填空9、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Terracotta Army Each year, thousands of people come to Shaanxi, China, to

28、visit the Terracotta Army, which shows the life of Qin Shi Huang, _countrys first emperor. As one of the most famous tourist sights in the world, the Terracotta Army is a form of funerary art _(bury) with the First Emperor. It was designed _( protect) the emperor in his afterlife. Since their_(disco

29、ver ), experts have questioned whether the life-size models of soldiers _(base ) on real warriors or whether they came off a production line. In October a BBC docuinentary,the Greatest Tomb on Earth : Secrets of Ancient China,suggested the inspiration for the Terracotta Warriors may have come _Ancie

30、nt Greece, about _Archaeologist Li Xiuzhen said, We now have evidence that close contact did exist between the First Emperor and the West. On the 41st International Museum Day, it was _(official) announced that new technology has just made _possible for visitors to be guided. Thanks to an interactiv

31、e 360-degree video, visitors can choose either to view the _(figure) close or from a distance.短文改错10、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear M

32、ary, I am glad to tell you that I will attend to the English speech contest to be held in Beijing next month. It is complete a great opportunity for me to improving myself. And now I am trying your best to make preparations for it. Therefore,I have some difficulties collecting relevant information a

33、nd putting what I have learned into practice, where bothers me a lot. In addition,I had no idea how I can attract the audiences attention. I would appreciate if you could do me a favor. By the way, after a contest, I am to drop in at your universities to visit you.Yours truly,Li Jin 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：

34、When I was in high school,most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I could also have .解析：句意:在我上高中的时候,我的大部分朋友都有自行车。我希望我也能拥有一辆前一句中的bicycles泛指多个,后一句是指同类中的某个,应用one. it指代同一物. 2答案及解析：答案：As a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone.解析：句意:结果,我最喜欢的两科,数学、物

35、理没有及格,这使每个人都感到惊讶形容词favorite本身有最高级含义,故将most 删除。 3答案及解析：答案：I came I got your message. 4答案及解析：答案： The scenery is strongly impressed my mind. 5答案及解析：答案：Though great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it.解析：句意:虽然演汫者们面对巨大的压力,但是他们都勇敢地克服了。此处为状语从句的省略,当从句主语与主句主语一致.且从句含有be动词时.可将从句主语及be动间一起省略,即“Though (the

36、y were) facing great pressure.。 6答案及解析：答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.A解析： 1.这是一篇应用文,介绍了英国几处风景名胜一日游的相关情况。细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest university city and colleges.可知。2.细节理解题。结合本文信息可知,在3月17日这一天四个景点的票价分别为:37,36,37,33,因此最低票价在Cambridge。3.细节理解题。根据Tour C中的Hampton Court was once the h

37、ome of four Kings and one Queen 可知答案为A。【长难句分析】Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze where it is easy to get lost!参观下这个宫殿和它的各种各样的历史花园,包括在里面很容易就走丢的著名的迷宫。本句为主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句,在此定语从句中又有where引导的定语从句修饰maze。get lost“迷路”。 7答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.D解析：1.本文通过调查

38、分析告诉人们要改变传统观念应首先考虑选择技术工作的培训因为它人才缺乏,待遇更高。小题1:推断题。阅读全文可知A、C 原文没有提到,D 在原文已明确提到,再根据 The old gap that white-collar workers make a better living than blue collar workers no longer holds true. The law of supply and demand now favors the skilled workmen 可推知在人们的眼中,白领工人以前比蓝领工人赚钱多,故B 为正确选项。2.细节题。根据Whether they

39、 want to go to college or not doesnt matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go 可知上大学不是出于学生本意,而是出于父母及学校等方面的压力,可见D 不是大学入学人数增加的原因。3.推断题。根据最后一段Of the sixty percent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them do not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out wit

40、hin the first year. Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up 可知作者列举了三种情况,说明有些人不适合大学教育,故选A。4.推断题。阅读全文可知作者通过调查告诉人们大学教育人才过多,而技术工人又非常缺乏,因而待遇反而更高;接着又分析了造成这种状况的传统观念;最后还谈到了很多上了大学却因种种原因无法完成学业,所有这些都在暗示人们上大学的人应该减少,而参加技术工作培训的人应该增多,故选D。 8答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.C; 5.C; 6.B; 7.A; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B

41、; 11.B; 12.C; 13.C; 14.D; 15.B; 16.C; 17.B; 18.C; 19.D; 20.A解析：1.早期印第安人部落住在不同的文化区域,因此他们拥有的资源也“不同(different)”。2.每个印第安人部落根据自己的“资源(resources)”生产特定的产品或者发展某种技能。3.当印第安人部落的技术日臻完善,有意思的“一些事(something)”出现了。4.根据文中的had more things可知,他们生产的东西比“需要(needed)”的多了。5.根据印第安人部落之间进行易货贸易推知,他们当然不会让多余的产品“浪费(go to waste)”。6.易货

42、贸易就是部落之间相互“分享(share)”他们想要的和需要的东西。7.不用钱而以货物或者服务作交易的“方式(way)”被称作易货贸易。8.人们可开始享受更高“质量”的生活。9.根据下文的No one group had to work as hard to.可知,由于易货贸易的出现,人们开始享受高品质的生活,工作变得“更容易(easier)”。10.根据下文的trading times可知,印第安人部落经常长途跋涉是为了相互之间做“交易(trade)”。11.根据上文的Each group made particular products和下文的They kept them especiall

43、y for the purpose of bartering可知,不进行交易的时候,印第安人就“生产(create)”或者收集多余的产品。12.上文的people began to enjoy a better.of life说的是易货贸易给印第安人带来的好处,本段说的是另外一个“好处(benefit)”。13.根据下文可知,通过易货贸易人们可以享受在本地“不可能(impossible)”做成的产品。14.那些产品用他们自己“区域(area)”内的资源不可能制造出来。15.东南沙漠地区的人“想要(wanted)”鲸须做成的工具,可以从西北太平洋地区的人那里得到,这是易货贸易另一个好处的举例。1

44、6.由上下文可知用desert。17.根据下文举的例子可知,如今有些人“仍然(still)”通过易货贸易的方式得到他们所需要的物品。18.如果哥哥带你去看电影,你也许会“主动帮(offer)”他洗碗碟。19.在经济困难的“时期(times)”20.根据文章开头的Early Native American groups可知,易货贸易是种“古老的(age-old)”获取所需东西的方式。 9答案及解析：答案：the; buried; to protect; discovery; were based; from; which; officially; it; figures解析：语篇解读本文主要介绍

45、的是中国兵马俑。每年成千上万的游客来陕西参观中国兵马俑.答案解析1.the考查定冠词。秦始皇是这个国家的第一皇帝。此处表示特指。2.buried考查动词的-ed形式作后置定语。兵马俑是一种殡葬艺术品,与秦始皇一同下葬于陵墓中。此处名词art与动词bury之间为被动关系.故要用动词的-ed形式作后置定语。误解分析: 有些同学可能会误填is buried本句中前面已经有谓语动词is, 此处不可再出现谓语动词。3.to protect考查动词不定式。用兵马俑陪葬的目的是保护皇帝死后的生活.:固定表达be designed to do. 目的是。4.discovery考查名词。根据前面的修饰词thei

46、r为形容词性物主代词可知,后面要用名词形式。discovery发现。误解分析:有些同学可能会误以为since是连词,引导时间状语从句,从而误填discovered。5.were based考查动词时态和语态。真人大小的士兵俑是否基于真正的勇士，固定表达be based以为基础,基于。再结合后面的came off可知,此处要用一般过去时。6.from考查介词:兵马俑的灵感可能来自古希腊。固定表达come from来自.7. which考查定语从句.根据句子结构可知,Ancient Greece是先行词,关系词在定语从句中作介词about的宾语,故要用which。8.officially 考查副词

47、:此处修饰动词announced,要用副问。 officially官方地,正式地。9.it考查代词:固定表达make+it+形容词+for sb. to do.,这里的it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语。10.figures考查名词复数。参观者可以选择从近处仔细观察这些兵马俑,也可以从远处观看、figure(人、动物的)画像或塑像,为可数名词.故此处要用复数形式。 10答案及解析：答案：Dear Mary, I am glad to tell you that I will attend to the English speech contest to be held in Be

48、ijing next month. It is a great opportunity for me to myself. And now I am trying best to make preparations for it. ,I have some difficulties collecting relevant information and putting what I have learned into practice, bothers me a lot. In addition,I no idea how I can attract the audiences attenti

49、on. I would appreciate if you could do me a favor. By the way, after contest, I am to drop in at your to visit you.Yours truly,Li Jin解析： 考查动词attend是及物动词,其后直接加宾语,不需要添加介词.故删除to。 考查副词:副词修饰谓语动词is,故将complete改为completely.考查非谓语动词:动词不定式后跟动词原形,故应将improving改为 improve.考查代词:根据主语I可知错误处应指try my best(尽我所能)。 考查副词上下文之间存在转折关系,故将Therefore改为However考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少主语.故应用关系代同which引导非限制性定语从句,指代上文一整句话。考查动词的时态全文以一般现在时为主体叙事时态,故应将had改为have。考查代词.I would appreciate it if you could do sth.是固定句型,意为 “如果你能,我将不胜感激”,其中it为形式宾语。考查冠词此处特指上文提过的the English speech contest,故应将不定冠词a改为定冠词the。考查名词.这里指你的大学,university应用单数形式. 13