2019年英语新同步外研必修二讲义：MODULE 1 单元小结 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Several years ago, I had much food high in fat and rarely took exercise. As a result, I became overweight, which is too awful for my lung. It is hard for me to breathe. When I lay down, it was hard for me to get up. I couldnt live a normal life. When I walked in the street, many people would stop to

2、 eye me. My mother was anxious about me and took me to a doctor. The doctor advised me to change my unhealthy lifestyle, to be on a diet and take exercise. I began with eating vegetables and fruits. Even the captain of our school team allowed me to exercise with his team. Gradually, things headed to

3、wards the better. I lost fifteen kilograms and my body didnt pain. Now I am fit and if one member is injured, I will take the place of him. 几年前我吃了很多高脂肪含量的食品，并且很少锻炼。结果，我太胖了，这对我的肺来说太可怕了，我呼吸困难。当我躺下后，我再起来就很难了，我不能过正常的生活。当我走在街上时，很多人会停下来盯着我看。妈妈为我担心，带我去看医生。医生建议我改变不健康的生活方式，进行节食并锻炼。我从吃蔬菜和水果开始，我们校队的队长甚至允许我跟着他的

4、队员训练。慢慢地，事情朝着好的方向发展了，我减了30斤，身体不疼了。我现在很健康。如果有队员受伤了，我会顶替一会儿。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空As an Instructional Coach (教研员), I like to keep my candy boxes full in my office, with a variety of treats for my teachers. So this Saturday, I headed over to the _1_ to check out the latest Christmas candy. Sure enough, the

5、 _2_ were freshly filled with all the latest Reeses White Crme and Milk Chocolate Peanut Butter Trees! I _3_ some bags of candy and headed on my way.Remembering my husband told me to be sure to get the tires rotated (轮胎换位), I drove to a tire shop to see if they could _4_ me. Sure enough, they got me

6、 in right away. It didnt need a _5_ time so I just stayed in the car. Six men in the shop _6_ together quickly and my car was _7_ in minutes. Then I _8_ my candy, thinking that these men would _9_ some milk chocolate. _10_ I handed a handful of candy to one of them and told him to _11_ with his work

7、mates. It was a _12_ thing, but nearing the end of what Im guessing was a(n) _13_ day at the tire shop. Seeing them eating with great _14_， you would have thought Id given them gourmet desserts (美食甜品)! “Thanks so much for _15_ today！” I heard one of them _16_ say.As I _17_ out of the tire shop, I th

8、ought, it truly is the little things that make a _18_ in life! Im going to _19_ practicing those small acts of kindness! And I _20_ that you can take along a bag of candy the next time you get your tires rotated!语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在轮胎店对调轮胎时送给工人们一些糖果，这个小小的善举让他们非常开心。1A.officeBschoolCrestaurantDstore解析：选D根据

9、文中的“check out the latest Christmas candy”及“were freshly filled with . Milk Chocolate Peanut Butter Trees”可知，周六“我”开车到“商店(store)”去看看有没有最新的圣诞糖果，果然“货架上(shelves)”摆满了各种各样的糖果。2A.carsBboxesCshelvesDrooms解析：选C参见上题解析。3A.handed outBpicked upCprepared forDput away解析：选B根据本空后的“some bags of candy and headed on my

10、way”可推断，“我”“挑了(picked up)”几包糖果就离开了。4A.helpBteachCtrainDaccept解析：选A根据文中的“get the tires rotated (轮胎换位), I drove to a tire shop”及“Sure enough, they got me in right away.”可知，“我”要对调轮胎所以来到了轮胎店，看看他们能不能“帮(help)”“我”。5A.funBlongCgoodDhard解析：选B根据下文中的“so I just stayed in the car”及“in minutes”可知，因为花不了太“长(long)”时

11、间，所以“我”在车里等着。6A.workedBranCmovedDchecked解析：选A根据文中的“Six men in the shop . in minutes.”可知，轮胎店的六个工人一块儿“干活(worked)”，很快就把“我”的轮胎换“好了(done)”。7A.builtBdoneCwashedDchanged解析：选B参见上题解析。8A.enjoyedBthrewCrememberedDshowed解析：选C根据文中的“my candy, thinking that these men . I handed a handful of candy to one of them”可知

12、，“我”“想起(remembered)”了刚买的糖果，想着这些工人应该“喜欢(like)”吃奶油巧克力糖。9A.buyBbringCfindDlike解析：选D参见上题解析。10A.ButBSoCStillDHowever解析：选B上文中的“thinking that these men would”与下文中的“I handed a handful of candy to one of them”是因果关系，故选“所以(So)”。11A.restBtalkCleaveDshare解析：选D根据本句语境及下文工人们一起享用糖果的场面可知，“我”给了其中一个工人一把糖果，让他跟其他同事一起“分享(

13、share)”。12A.difficultBluckyCsmallDstrange解析：选C根据“我”给工人们发糖果的举动可知，这真的是一件“小(small)”事。13A.bigBspecialCunfortunateDbusy解析：选D根据文中的“but nearing the end of what .”可知，“我”猜工人们在轮胎店“忙碌(busy)”了一整天。14A.satisfactionBinterestCsurpriseDencouragement解析：选A根据下文中的“you would have thought Id given them gourmet desserts (美

14、食甜品)”可知，这些工人“心满意足地(satisfaction)”吃着糖果。15A.taking offBcoming inCsettling downDcheering up解析：选B根据文中的“Thanks so much for .say”可知，一个工人“高兴地(happily)”说，很感谢“我”今天能“来(coming in)”他们店里并赠给他们糖果。16A.happilyBproudlyCcalmlyDpatiently解析：选A参见上题解析。17A.droppedBdroveClookedDwalked解析：选B由第二段开头一句中的“I drove to a tire shop”可

15、知，轮胎对调好后，我把车“开(drove)”出了轮胎店。18A.choiceBdealCdifferenceDliving解析：选C从上文中轮胎店工人们收到“我”送的糖果很开心可以得出，往往是这样的小事在生活中起着“重要的作用(make a difference)”。19A.stopBriskCimagineDkeep解析：选D根据文中的“practicing those small acts of kindness . you get your tires rotated”可知，“我”打算以后“继续(keep)”做善事，并“希望(hope)”大家下次去轮胎店对调轮胎的时候也能带上一包糖果。2

16、0A.hopeBnoticeCbelieveDrealize解析：选A参见上题解析。.阅读理解The World Health Organization (WHO) says people around the world are eating more sugar. As a result, health problems related to weight gain and tooth damage are increasing. Sugary foods and drinks also weaken the bone.The WHO finds that, on average, the

17、 amount of sugar in the foods we eat has risen about 10 percent over the past 10 years. But it has risen at a faster rate in some areas.In the Middle East and North Africa, sugar intake (摄入) has risen about 15 percent over the past 10 years. In some Asian and Pacific countries, sugar intake is 20 pe

18、rcent higher. And in South America, people eat more sugar than anywhere else in the world.Francesco Branca is director of the WHOs Department of Nutrition for Health. He said, “In South America, it is about 130 grams per person, per day, so much more than twice the WHOs recommendations (建议), but we

19、also have some parts of the world where the intake is still low, such as in Equatorial and Southern Africa, where it is about 30 grams per person, per day.”Mr. Branca says reducing the sugar intake can be difficult because so many cooks and foodmakers add sugar. He says researchers found that 80 per

20、cent of the food items in the US markets included some kind of sugar.The WHO is calling on governments to take measures to reduce the sugar intake. It advises taxing (对征税) products with a lot of sugar and requiring foodmakers to list how much sugar is added to their products. Another advice is to re

21、strict (约束) marketing of sugary foods and drinks to children.However, the WHO says it is fine to eat foods that naturally have sugar, such as fresh fruits, vegetables and even milk.语篇解读：摄糖量高会导致一些健康问题，如肥胖、牙齿疾病以及骨骼变得脆弱。世界卫生组织就如何减少人们的摄糖量给出了一些建议。1High sugar intake will cause the following problems EXCEP

22、T _.AovereatingBoverweightCweak boneDtooth damage解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，摄糖量高导致的问题包括肥胖、牙齿的损害以及骨骼的损伤，没有提到过度饮食。2Who eat the least sugar?APeople from South America.BPeople from the Middle East.CPeople from Pacific countries.DPeople from Southern Africa.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第三、四段的内容可知，非洲南部的人是所列四个地区中摄糖量最少的人。3I

23、t is hard to reduce the sugar intake mostly because _.Ahuman bodies need sugarBmost products contain sugarCpeople enjoy eating sugary foodsDsugary foods are cheaper than healthy foods解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第五段的第一句“Mr. Branca says reducing the sugar intake can be difficult because so many cooks and foodmaker

24、s add sugar.”可知，大多数食物中都被加入了糖，因此人们要想减少摄糖量是很难的。4To reduce the sugar intake, the WHO suggests that _.Aproducts with a lot of sugar should be taxedBthe markets of sugary foods should be closedCsugary foods should be replaced by fruits, vegetables and milkDfoodmakers should be punished for adding sugar t

25、o their products解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“It advises taxing (对征税) products with a lot of sugar .”可知，世界卫生组织认为对含糖量高的食物征税可以减少人们的摄糖量。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, thats normal. Your body _1_ (nature) slows down then. What should you do about it? Dont reach for a coffee!

26、Instead take a nap a very short sleep. Its good _2_ (have) a daily nap. You remember things better and become more active. It may even cheer you up.But there _3_ (be) some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake

27、up. Next, _4_ 20minute nap is best. _5_ you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up from deep sleep, you will feel even _6_ (bad). Also, you should set an alarm clock. In that way, you can get fully _7_ (relax) during your nap. You wont have to keep _8_ (look) at the clock and

28、you wont oversleep.Next time you feel sleepy after lunch, dont worry. Put your head down, close your _9_ (eye) and take a short sleep, _10_ will surely do you good.答案：1.naturally2.to have3.are4.a5.If6.worse7relaxed8.looking9.eyes10.which.短文改错Last year, I studied in Ireland and made many friends from

29、 different countries. Yesterday, receive a letter from a Spanish friend brings back my memories of studying in Ireland. She told me about some of the other people I met them in Ireland. She also said that two of my other friend would write me from Italy. I felt happily and lucky because I made the l

30、ot of good friends when I was in Ireland. It was really interested for me to meet people from so much different countries. I think that we not only improved our English, but we also got know people from all over the world and this is importance. I will never forget this experience.答案：第二句：receiverece

31、iving; bringbrought第三句：去掉them第四句：friendfriends第五句：happilyhappy; thea第六句：interestedinteresting; muchmany第七句：know前加to; importanceimportant.书面表达假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Harry 上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：1你喜欢的运动项目及原因，如有益于身心健康(physical and mental health)，增强自信等。2何时喜欢上这项运动，现在参加该运动的情况如何。3询问对方的体育爱好。注意：1.词数100左右(信的

32、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Harry，I am glad to receive your letter. Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Harry，I am glad to receive your letter. Now Im writing to tell you about my favorite sports.Of all the sports, I like table tennis best. I think playing table tennis is beneficial to both

33、physical and mental health, as it not only helps to build up my strength and confidence but also brings pleasure to my life. Whats more, it makes me more energetic and effective in my study. I began to show great interest in it at the age of seven. Now Im on the school table tennis team. To improve my skills, I practice playing table tennis with my teammates and friends every weekend after finishing our homework. By the way, Im curious about your hobby. Would you please tell me about it? Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua