2019年英语新同步译林选修九（江苏专用）讲义：UNIT 3 SECTION Ⅴ PROJECT WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section_ProjectFastreadingTrue (T) or False (F)1The same colour can have a complete different meaning in different country.()2. Red is symbol of happiness and good luck in South Africa.()3. Green has a positive meaning in east and west.() 答案：1.T2.F3.FCarefulreadingRead the text again and fill in the

2、 form.Which colour (1)_ you？coloursPositive meanings representedNegative meanings representedredheat, and passion, joy and happiness and good (2)_violence and sadnesscoloursPositive meanings representedNegative meanings represented(3)_sunshine and (4)_， happiness and joy courage and peace(5)_ lostho

3、pe, mourning, frightenedgreenlife, growth, environment, ecology, hope and spring, peaceenvy, little (6)_(7)_cool, elegant, making a profitmourning, sign of a (8)_ manwhitecleanliness, purity, virtue and innocence, sign of (9)_mourningSince all colours carry different meanings, you should think more

4、(10)_ about what colours to wear.答案：(1)suits(2)luck(3)yellow(4)warmth(5)loss(6)experience(7)black(8)bad(9)holiness(10)carefully.重点单词 A根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1subjective adj. 主观的；主语的；主格的subject n. 主语；科目；实验对象2consistent adj. 一致的；始终如一的；连续的consistency n. 连贯性，一致性3warmth n. 温暖，热情warm adj. 暖和的，温暖的 v. 使温暖4caution n

5、. 谨慎，慎重；告诫cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的5ecology n. 生态；生态学ecological adj. 生态的ecologist n. 生态学家B选择恰当的英文释义6arbitraryAdecided or arranged without any reason or plan, often unfairlyBold and no longer used7mourningAgreat sadness because someone has diedBsomeone who attends a funeral, especially a relative of the

6、dead person8collarAone of the pair of bones that go from the bottom part of your neck to your shouldersBa stiff band of material on a shirt, dress or coat that fits around someones neck9burglarAsomeone who gets into houses, shops etc. to steal thingsBthe crime of stealing things from a bank, shop et

7、c, especially using violence10funeralAa religious ceremony for burying or burying a dead personBa formal or traditional set of actions used at an important social or religious event答案：6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A.重点短语 1be associated with与有联系2due to 由于3at the same time 同时；然而4be connected with 与有关5take caution 小心

8、谨慎6refer to 谈到，指的是；查阅，参考.经典句型 句型展示Therefore, the_next_time you choose your clothes, you should think more carefully about what colours to wear.因此，下次你选择衣服时，你应该更加认真地考虑穿什么颜色的。典例背诵The next time you come to Beijing on business, please call me.下次你到北京来出差时，请给我打电话。1consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的；连续的教材原句Colour is a

9、 medium for expressing different feelings, but the meaning of colour is not consistent across different cultures.颜色是表达不同感情的媒介，但颜色的意义在不同文化中是不一致的。Her work is sometimes good, but the problem is shes not consistent.她的工作有时很好，但问题是她不能始终如一。(1)be consistent with相一致，相吻合consistently adv. 一贯地(2)consist vt. 组成，构

10、成；在于，存在于；一致，符合consist of 由组成consist in 在于consist with 与一致。What the witness said in court was not consistent with the statement he made to the police.目击者在法庭上所说的和他对警方的供述不一致。Im fed up with your consistently negative attitude.你一贯的消极态度令我感到厌烦。Our team consists of 15 members.我们队由15名成员组成。Truth consists in f

11、acts实理存在于事实中。即境活用1Has he changed his mind yet?I wish hed at least be _.AconstantBconsistentCpermanent Dtemporary解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：他已改变主意了吗？我希望他至少要保持前后一致。constant “不断的”；consistent “一致的，始终如一的”；permanent “永久的”；temporary “暂时的”。2caution n谨慎；慎重；告诫 vt. 提醒，警告教材原句Yellow is most often connected with sunshine a

12、nd warmth, though on traffic signs it means that we should take caution.尽管黄色在交通信号中表示“当心”，但人们还是经常把黄色与阳光和温暖联系起来。As it was her first offence, she was only given a caution.因为这是她第一次冒犯，所以她只是受到警告。The newspaper cautioned its readers against buying shares without getting good advice first.报社警告读者在没有事先征得好建议的情况

13、下不要购买股份。(1)with caution小心地，谨慎地(2)cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的be cautious of / about 注意，小心They treated the story of his escape with caution.他们慎重对待他逃跑的事。Hes a cautious driver.他是一位谨慎的司机。We must be cautious of / about fire in the forest.在森林里我们要当心火灾。即境活用2The dog walked slowly, cautious _ any strange trace and s

14、mell.AatBonCfor Dof解析：选D。考查短语搭配。句意：这条狗慢慢走着，留意任何特殊的痕迹和气味。be cautious of / about “注意，小心”。3convey vt.传达，表达；运送，输送；传递，传播教材原句The idiom in the black also conveys the good meaning of having money or that a business is making a profit.习语in the black也传递积极信息，即有钱或者生意盈利的意思。convey sth. to sb.向某人传达/表达某物convey that

15、/wh 表达/表达convey sb. / sth. from . to .把某人/某物从运送到He cant convey his feelings in words.他无法用语言表达他的感情。Air is the medium by which sound waves are conveyed.空气是传递声波的媒介。Her letter conveys that she has a warm heart.她的信说明她有副热心肠。This ship conveys oil from the Middle East to the US.这艘船从中东运输石油到美国。即境活用3In daily l

16、ife, we often use body language to _ extra meaning.AbroadcastBpredictCconvey Demail解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：在日常生活中，我们常用肢体语言来表达额外的意思。convey 意为“表达”，符合句意。broadcast “广播”；predict “预报”；email “发送电子邮件”。4refer to 参考，查阅；提及，涉及教材原句However, people in Western countries also associate green with envy, or to refer to someon

17、e with little experience.然而，西方人也把绿色和嫉妒相联系，或者指一些缺乏经验的人。For information about the planes, you must refer to a timetable.要了解有关飞机的情况，你必须查时刻表。These notes refer to the case of a teenage murderer.这些是有关一个少年杀人案件的记录。Please refer to our catalogue for details.欲知细节，请查阅目录。She referred to the subject several times

18、 during her speech.她在讲话中数次提到了这个话题。refer . to把提交、上交；引去查询/参照refer . as 把称为/当作He referred me to an expert and I accepted it.他建议我去请教专家，我同意了。即境活用4Ive bought an English dictionary which you can _ if you dont know the meaning of words.Aget to Bcome toCtake to Drefer to解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我买了一本英语词典，你遇到生词时可以查一

19、查。refer to a dictionary 为固定搭配，意为“查字典”。Therefore, the_next_time you choose your clothes, you should think more carefully about what colours to wear.因此，下次你选择衣服时，你应该更加认真地考虑该穿什么颜色的。(1)the next time 在此句中用来引导时间状语从句，意为“下次”。本从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Ill tell him about it the next time I see him.我下一次见到他时，就把这个情况

20、告诉他。(2)常用的这类可以起连词作用的名词短语还有：the first/last time, any/every/each time, the moment/instant/minute 等。He loved her the first time he saw her.他对她一见钟情。We hadnt met each other for 20 years but I recognized him the moment I saw him.我们二十年没有见面了，但是我一见到他就认出他来了。Every time you smile at someone, you give a gift to

21、that person.每次你向某人微笑的时候，你就给了那人一件礼物。即境活用He was deeply shocked by the poverty of some villages _ he went to the western China.Aat the first time Bthe first timeCfor the first time Dat the first time when解析：选B。考查 the first time 作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。句意：他第一次到达中国的西部就被那里的一些村庄的贫穷所震惊了。the first time 用作连词，意为“第一次的时候

22、”。The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort _ he returned to his office.Auntil BwhileCby the time Dthe moment解析：选D。the moment 此处用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一(就)”。.单词拼写1The choice of the players for the team seems completely arbitrary (任意的)2You should exercise extreme caution (小心) when d

23、riving in fog.3Youve not very consistent (一致的)：first you condemn me, then you praise me.4Chemicals in the factorys sewage system have changed the ecology (生态) of the whole area.5Our perception of things is often influenced by subjective (主观的) factors, such as tiredness.6When grandmother died they we

24、nt into mourning (哀悼)7He was touched by the warmth (热情) of their welcome.8He wears a garment (衣服) that had once been a jacket.完成句子1我们必须谨慎行事。We must proceed with_caution.2这个老农场主把农场转让给他的孙子。The old farmer conveyed_his_farm_to his grandson.3我总是将他和速度快的汽车联系起来。I always associate_him_with fast cars.4这条新的法律没

25、有提及农用土地。The new law does not refer_to_land used for farming.5如果你想坐公共汽车去，那对我也合适。If you want to go by bus, that suits_me_well_/_fine,_too.单项填空1She always _ the smell of fresh bread with her grandmother, who loved baking.AassociatedBrememberedCacknowledged Dattributed解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：她总是把新鲜面包的香味和她喜欢烤面包的

26、祖母联系在一起。associate . with . “把与联系起来”，符合句意。acknowledge “承认”；remember “记得”；attribute “把归因于”，常和 to 搭配，构成 attribute . to .。2More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods.Avariety BmixtureCextension Dcombination解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择到超市买东西，因为它提供各式各样的商品。variety “多样”

27、；mixture “混合物”；extension “扩展”；combination “合并，结合”。根据句意知，答案为A。3Remember _ we met, John?Of course I do. You _ an English novel in the library.Afor the first time; readBfirst time; had readCthe first time; were readingDby the first time; read解析：选C。the first time 意为“第一次的时候”。其中“the first time”中的“the”不能省略

28、，也不能加介词 for; 表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，即第二空用 were reading (表示当时见面时的动作)。4Is he said _ his car lost?Yes. He was so foolish _ leave his car _.Athat; that; unlockBto have had; as to; unlockedCto have; to; unlockDto have; for him to; unlocked解析：选B。sb. is said to do sth. “据说某人做某事”，它是 It is said that sb. do s

29、th. 的变体。so .as to .“如此以致”；而 leave sth. done 表示“使某物被”，它们之间为被动的关系。5This doesnt _ me. Do you have a larger one?Sorry, but the colour is different. Does it _ you?Afit; suit Bsuit; fitCfit; fit Dsuit; suit解析：选A。考查近义词辨析。fit 作及物动词，后常接某人，表示大小适合某人；作不及物动词，强调“吻合”；作形容词，则须用 be fit for 结构。suit 强调“(款式、颜色等)合适”。故选A。

30、6(2012安徽高考)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks. Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwhile解析：选C。考查复合句。句意： 无论剩下什么东西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那儿可以保存两三个星期。“where it will keep for two or three weeks” 是定语从句，关系副词where 在从句中作地点状语。7I suggest those who would like to learn about the

31、event _ the report in yesterdays newspaper, because the report has _ the event thoroughly.Aread; included Breading; coveredCread; covered Dreading; included解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。suggest “建议”，后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气：(should)do; cover “报道”，include “包含，包括”。故选C。8As we know, the purpose of communication is to _ your thoughts

32、 and ideas to others effectively.Apass BsendCconvey Dshow解析：选C。考查动词辨析。 convey “传达；表达(想法、感受)”等符合句意。pass 作“传递，交流”讲时，后接表示“具体的物品或眼色、信号、评论”等名词。send “发送”；show “流露(情绪、感情等)”。句意：正如我们所知，交际的目的是把你的想法有效地传递给他人。9You should let your actions _ your words. Thats to say, once you have made a promise, you should keep i

33、t.Arelate to Bcorrespond toCconnect with Dconsistent with解析：选B。correspond to 为动词短语，意为“与相符，与保持一致”。relate to 和 connect with 意为“与有联系”；be consistent with 意为“与相符，与保持一致”。let 后接复合宾语时，要用不带 to 的不定式作宾补，不用形容词短语作宾补，故选B项不选A项。10(2011陕西高考)Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? _one? AOther BEv

34、ery CAnother DMore 解析：选C。考查不定代词。句意：“亲爱的，从厨房给我拿一块巧克力来好吗？” “还要一块？”another one “另外一个，再一个”，故C项符合题意。 other 后面应该接不可数名词或复数名词(前面出现the 或any, 其后可接单数可数名词)；every one“每一个”， 不合逻辑；D项应该写成one more “再一个，又一个”。.阅读理解A woman was walking her dog along a beach in New Zealand in late June when she saw something that looked

35、like a white ball in the sand. It turned out to be a young Emperor penguin that was lost. At his age, he should have been close to the Antarctica, swimming for fish and playing on the ice floes (冰川). But this penguin started swimming north and just kept going.The penguin attracted a lot of attention

36、 in New Zealand. It has been 40 years since an Emperor penguin was last seen there. Researchers at the Department of Conservation were called in. They decided to watch the penguin closely, but not to disturb it in any way. Many New Zealanders came to Peka Peka Beach to look at the elegant penguin. T

37、hey were careful to keep their dogs away from it so it wouldnt be frightened.The public nicknamed the animal Happy Feet. Researchers started to notice that Happy Feet didnt seem well. It turns out that he had been eating the sand from the beach, likely thinking it was snow.The public raised more tha

38、n 11,000 pounds for an operation to get the sand out of his stomach. The operation was a success, and Happy Feet was taken to a zoo in Wellington, NZ. A group of experts met to decide how to help Happy Feet return to the wild.Last Sunday, they put him on a boat called the Tangaroa, in a specially bu

39、ilt icefilled box and took him out into the Southern Ocean, southeast of New Zealand. There, they released him into the ocean, which is his natural habitat. He took one last look at his human helpers and then dived into the ocean.“Emperor penguins spend their first five years at sea，” said Peter Sim

40、pson of New Zealands Department of Conservation. “What happens now is up to the penguin.”Happy Feet was fitted with a satellite transmitter (发射机) so they can monitor his progress using the Internet. So far, the tracker shows that he swam northeast for a little while before getting his bearings and h

41、eading south.语篇解读：本文讲述了一只迷路的帝企鹅的故事。这只帝企鹅本该在南极觅食，可是它却游到了新西兰的海滩，而且还误食了沙子。人们募捐为它做了手术，并把它送回到天然的栖息地。1Where is the young penguin supposed to appear?AOn the sunny beach.B. Near the Antarctica.CInside the hole in the ice.DIn the depths of the ocean.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，这只帝企鹅本应该出现在南极附近，在觅食或者在冰川上玩耍。2Why did

42、 the New Zealanders keep their dogs away from the penguin?AIn order not to frighten him.BIn order not to make a noise.CIn order to watch him at a distance.DIn order to know more about the animal.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，很多新西兰人都来Peka Peka海滩看这只迷路的帝企鹅。他们不让狗靠近企鹅，以免惊吓到它。3What is the problem with Happy Fee

43、t?AHe is feeling extremely lonely.BHe has trouble hunting for food.CHe has some sand in his stomach.DHe has eaten too much.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这只出现在海滩上的帝企鹅误把沙子当做雪吃到了胃里。4The public collected some money_.Ato build a home for the penguinBto get the sand out of the penguins bellyCto do some research

44、 on the penguinDto return the penguin to his habitat解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，公众集资11 000英镑为这只帝企鹅做手术，目的是取出它误食的沙子。5What does Peter Simpson mean by saying “What happens now is up to the penguin.”？AThe penguin needs no protection from human.BHuman beings can do nothing to help penguins.CNo one knows what w

45、ill happen to the penguin.DWhether the penguin can survive depends on himself.解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后三段可知，动物保护部门的人员最后把这只迷路的帝企鹅用船运送到新西兰南部水域，把它放回到天然的栖息地。而这只帝企鹅能否生存下去就全靠它自己了。.选做题任务型阅读Searching for the truthCollecting mid writing news is like researching in history: the best information comes from those who we

46、re there at the time. So if we want to study the history of China in the sixth century AD, we look at the writings of the people who lived then. They are called the primary sources because they tell us what it was like to live then. People at a much later date who write about the same events are cal

47、led the secondary sources. For example, when we read the original writings of Jia Sixie on agriculture, we are reading a primary source; when we read about Jia Sixie in our textbook we are reading secondary source because the passage was written about him and his ideas many years after he died.When

48、we make news we use primary and secondary sources. We can see this most clearly in TV programmes. As we watch the news on TV, the person presenting the programme in the studio is the secondary source( because he tells us about the news) and the reporter in Iraq or Washington is the primary source (b

49、ecause he is telling us about what is actually happening there). Without these reporters acting as primary sources, you would never find out what really happened in a war, earthquake, sports meeting, concert or festival. These reporters explain what is happening so we have a clearer idea of what is

50、going on there. They often take photographers with them who act as primary source by giving pictures of events.In a newspaper the position is different because these two roles are often combined. This means a reporter who investigates a story may be the same person who writes it. If this happens, th

51、e reporter is both the primary and the secondary source. But the photographer who works with him/her is still a primary source.One of the reasons that it is important to separate primary and secondary sources is that they help us to decide what is a fact and what is an opinion. A fact is something t

52、hat everybody agrees has happened. An opinion is somebodys idea of what happened. So facts and opinions are often mixed in any report, whether in a newspaper or on TV.Primary SourcePrimary sources are the writing of the people who lived at (1)_ time and offer an inside view of a particular eventSeco

53、ndary sourceSecondary sources are the writings of the people who write about the same events at a much later date with explanation and analysis (2)_ on primary sourcesNews on TVThe TV (3)_ in the studio is the secondary source while the reporter on the (4)_ is the primary sourceNews in a newspaperA

54、newspaper reporter can be both primary and secondary source if he collects the information anti then (5)_ the news. But the photographer (6)_ with the reporter is always a primary sourceFactA fact is something that everybody agrees has happened. In other (7)_， it is something that is (8)_OpinionAn opinion is somebodys idea of what (9)_ onConclusionPrimary and secondary sources are both important for (10)_ the truth答案：1.that / the2.based3.presenter4.scene / spot5.writes6.working7.words8.true9.went10.discovering