2023届高考外研版英语一轮复习试题（适用于新高考新教材） 必修第一册　UNIT 4　语言运用题组——求精准 WORD版含解析.doc

1、必修第一册Unit 4语言运用题组求精准.完形填空Trent Johnson just celebrated his graduation from medical school in Ohio with a ceremony at his parents home in Florida.He 1 a couple weeks before his actual ceremony that the college was canceling it on account of the deadly infection.He was absolutely 2.His friends 3 him t

2、o create a website so that all of his family flying into Columbus originally still could celebrate 4.They made the living room look as special as possible given the 5 of the ceremony.Theres nothing that could have substituted that special 6.His twitter where the video immediately went 7 has almost h

3、alf a million views.He was on the news and was 8 in The New York Times.“I remember seeing my face on the newspaper and thinking wow I not only became a doctor,but I motivated people all over the world to 9 their dreams.That was truly a (n) 10 moment.”Johnson was brought up in an underdeveloped area

4、where people would have 11 socioeconomic class and it was the type of the community that he wanted to 12.Now as a 13 at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore,he 14 has an opportunity to do that.As Johnson settles into his new surroundings,he will continue to spread his message of hope and 15.1.A.recog

5、nizedB.learnedC.anticipatedD.recalled2.A.sorrowfulB.pitifulC.awkwardD.guilty3.A.permittedB.beggedC.appointedD.helped4.A.consistentlyB.virtuallyC.casuallyD.formally5.A.standardB.originC.popularityD.atmosphere6.A.memoryB.optionC.momentD.design7.A.viralB.madC.wildD.blank8.A.evaluatedB.featuredC.engaged

6、D.promoted9.A.changeB.startC.sacrificeD.follow10.A.scaryB.awfulC.incredibleD.specific11.A.lowB.powerfulC.rareD.noble12.A.healB.escapeC.reformD.serve13.A.pioneerB.chemistC.physicianD.professor14.A.seldomB.justC.stillD.yet15.A.admirationB.innovationC.cooperationD.inspiration.语法填空The first two generati

7、ng units of the worlds 1. (large) hydropower station under construction were put into operation on Monday,contributing to the countrys green 2.(develop) and carbon-neutrality goals.The Baihetan hydropower station 3. (locate) on the Jinsha River,the upper section of the Yangtze River in southwest Chi

8、na,with 4. investment of 220 billion yuan.With construction started in 2017,the hydropower station,5. transmits rich power resources in the west to energy-consuming regions in east China,6. (mark) a major step in the countrys utilization of clean energy.The hydropower station,which straddles the pro

9、vinces of Yunnan and Sichuan,will have a total 7. (install) capacity of 16 million kilowatts.It will be equipped 8. 16 hydro-generating units,each with a capacity of 1 million kilowatts,the largest single-unit capacity in the world.When in full operation,the Baihetan project is expected 9. (save) ap

10、proximately 19.68 million tonnes of standard coal and reduce the emission of carbon dioxide by 51.6 million tonnes 10.(annual).答案：【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。Johnson的毕业典礼因严重的流行性疾病的影响而取消了,后来他的朋友们帮助他创建了一个网站以便在线庆祝他的毕业典礼,纽约时报也对他进行了特别报道,此举激励了全世界的人们去勇敢追求他们的梦想。.1.B解析 根据下文中的“before his actual ceremony.on account of the de

11、adly infection”可知,Johnson在毕业典礼前几周得知学院因为严重的流行性疾病取消了典礼。learn意为“得知”,符合语境。2.A解析 根据上文“He a couple weeks before.on account of the deadly infection.”可知,在得知毕业典礼被取消后,Johnson感到非常伤心。sorrowful意为“伤心的”,符合语境。3.D解析 根据下文“They made the living room.the ceremony.”可知,Johnson的朋友们帮助他创建了一个网站。help意为“帮助”,符合语境。4.B解析 根据上下文语境可知

12、,Johnson的朋友们帮助他创建了一个网站,以至于他原本打算飞往哥伦布的家人们仍然可以进行线上庆祝。virtually意为“虚拟地”,符合语境。5.D解析 根据语境可知,Johnson的朋友们把客厅尽可能布置得有毕业典礼的氛围。atmosphere意为“气氛”,符合语境。6.C解析 根据下文“That was truly a(n)moment.”可知,没有什么可以替代那个特殊的时刻。moment意为“时刻”,符合语境。7.A解析 根据下文中的“has almost half a million views”可知,这段视频在推特上迅速走红,有近50万的浏览量。go viral意为“疯狂传播”,

13、符合语境。8.B解析 根据下文中的“I remember seeing my face on the newspaper”可知,Johnson上了新闻,而且纽约时报也对他进行了特别报道。feature意为“(报章、电视等的)特写”,符合语境。9.D解析 根据语境可知,此处表示Johnson想到自己不仅成了一名医生,还激励了全世界的人们去勇敢追逐他们的梦想。follow意为“追逐”,符合语境。10.C解析 根据上文“He was on the news and was in The New York Times.”可知,那真是一个不可思议的时刻。incredible意为“不可思议的,难以置信的”

14、,符合语境。11.A解析 根据上文中的“Johnson was brought up in an underdeveloped area”可知,Johnson生长在不发达地区,那里的人们社会经济水平落后。low意为“低下的,低等的”,符合语境。12.D解析 根据下文“Now as a at Johns Hopkins Hospital.to do that.”可知,Johnson生长在不发达地区,那里的人们经济落后,而这正是他想要服务的社区类型。serve意为“服务”,符合语境。13.C解析 根据上文中的“I not only became a doctor”及下文中的“at Johns Ho

15、pkins Hospital in Baltimore”及语境可知,Johnson现在是一名内科医生了。physician意为“内科医生”,符合语境。14.B解析 根据语境可知,现在,Johnson作为一名内科医生,他正好有机会这样做。just意为“恰好”,符合语境。15.D解析 根据上文“I remember seeing my face.all over the world totheir dreams.”可知,当Johnson适应了新环境后,他将继续传播关于希望和鼓舞的信息。inspiration意为“鼓舞”,符合语境。【破解长难句】Johnson was brought up in a

16、n underdeveloped area where people would have low socioeconomic class and it was the type of the community that he wanted to serve.【分析】本句是一个并列复合句。and连接两个并列分句;where引导定语从句,先行词是an underdeveloped area;that引导定语从句,先行词是the community。【译文】Johnson生长在不发达地区,那里的人们社会经济水平落后,而这正是他想要服务的社区类型。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国白鹤滩水电站,

17、是世界规模最大的水电站,水轮发电机组单机容量100万千瓦,稳居世界第一。6月28号,白鹤滩水电站正式投产发电。1.largest解析 考查比较等级。根据前面的the worlds可知,此处要用最高级。2.development解析 考查名词。所填的词被形容词修饰,所以用名词形式。3.is located解析 考查时态和语态。陈述一段事实用一般现在时;locate是及物动词,和句子的主语有动宾关系,所以用被动语态。4.an解析 考查冠词。investment是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,此处是泛指,所以填an。5.which解析 考查定语从句。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,所以填which。6.marks解析 考查时态。根据上文的动词transmits可知,此处也要用一般现在时。7.installed解析 考查非谓语动词。install是及物动词,和capacity有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。8.with解析 考查固定搭配。be equipped with装备着,是固定搭配。9.to save解析 考查非谓语动词。be expected to do sth期望做某事。10.annually解析 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词和宾语,所以用副词形式。5