2019版英语高考大一轮复习备考北师大版讲义：BOOK 1 UNIT 1 WORD版含答案.docx

1、.核心必记单词1matter vi.要紧，有重大关系2suppose vt.认为，猜想3bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的boring adj.没趣的；令人厌倦(或厌烦)的4stress n压力stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的stressed adj.感到有压力的5suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛suffering n痛苦，苦难sufferer n受害者6organise vt.组织organisation n组织7prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿preference n偏爱，倾向8stand vt.忍耐，忍受9volunteer n志愿者；v.自愿提供；自愿vol

2、untary adj.自愿的；志愿的10graduate n& vi.毕业生；毕业graduation n毕业；毕业典礼11support vt.&n.支持；支撑12distance n距离distant adj.遥远的.阅读识记单词13partner n伙伴；合作者，搭档part n部分；v.分离14peaceful adj.平静的；和平的peace n和平peacefully adv.和平地15relaxing adj.轻松的；令人放松的relax vt.& vi.放松relaxed adj.放松的；轻松的16complain vi.抱怨；投诉17switch vt.转换，转变；打开(开关

3、)18remote adj.遥远的19alarm n警报，警告器alarmed adj.害怕的alarming adj.令人惊恐的20urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的urgently adv.紧急地urgency n紧急；催促21expert n专家；adj.熟练的；内行的22pressure n压力press n新闻业，报界；出版社；v.压；按23social adj.社交的；社会的society n社会；交际24reduce vt.减少；降低25challenge n&v.挑战26design n&vt.设计designer n设计者27advertisement n广告adverti

4、se v(为)做广告28presentation n表演；展示present n目前；礼物；adj.现在的；在场的；v.赠送；介绍；呈现29crowded adj.拥挤的crowd n人群，一伙人；v.拥挤，挤满30nearby adj.附近的；adv.在附近31otherwise adv.否则；另外32forecast n预报；预测33classical adj.古典的34formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的35style n风格，作风语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1Freddy did several jobs after his graduation(graduate) from hi

5、gh school.(2017全国)2Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed of peace(peaceful) and a new library.(2017浙江)3He posted his offer on a social(society) networking website，and received thousands of emails.(2017全国)4We walked a long distance(distant) to take the shower and use the bathroom.(2017全国)5Sh

6、e started the Ladybug Foundation，an organisation (organise) aiming at getting rid of homelessness.(2017北京)6He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his sufferings(suffer)7She is extremely loving and supportive(support)，and I could do nothing without her.8Many elderly people expressed a strong

7、 preference(prefer) to live in their own homes.9Volunteers(voluntary) came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.(2016北京)10We all agree that it was a stressful(stress) time for all of us.11Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored(bore)(2017天津)12In this box are some stem cells that are urgentl

8、y(urgent) needed for a patient.(2016全国)1switch on/off/over把开关打开，接通/把关掉，关上/转换频道，转变2go off(铃、爆竹等)响3get changed换衣服，更衣4take up占据；开始从事5be filled with充满着6suffer from忍受，遭受7take turns to do sth.轮流做某事8be prepared for.为做好准备9be free of免受；摆脱10at the moment此刻，目前11as a result结果12come up with追上，赶上；想出，找到13play a ro

9、le/part in.在中起作用14as well as除之外还；既又15look forward to盼望，期望16make a difference有影响；起作用语境活用选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空1We are really looking forward to seeing you again.2The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm went off.3Marias mother isnt well.She often suffers from headaches.4Hannah is one of many examples of

10、young people who are making a difference in the world.(2017北京)5Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.(2016北京)6I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before.(2017天津)7The food tastes as if it is missing something.As a result，p

11、eople will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.(2017全国)8Im sorry Ive already taken up so much of your valuable time.1do you think你认为(用作插入语)What kind of lifestyles do you think the men in the pictures have?你认为图中的人们有着什么样的生活方式？句式仿写你认为这部电视剧是在哪里制作的？Where do you think the TV play wa

12、s made?2while连接并列句，表对比I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带我的手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。句式仿写有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。Some people waste food while others havent enough.3The first.to do sth.I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达办

13、公室的人。句式仿写1931年，亚当斯成为美国第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的女性。(2016全国)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.4so.that.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。句式仿写环境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕迹对他来说是不可能的。(2016北京)Conditions were so bad that it was impossib

14、le for him to find the trail again.5the same.that.和一样We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们和这个城市里办公室工作人员的上班时间不同。句式仿写这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔。This is the same pen that I lost last week.1“增加”“减少”对对碰(1)增加：increase，accumulate，rise，go up (2)减少：decrease，decline，reduce，fall，drop，go d

15、own2“支持，拥护”串串记(1)support vt.支持，帮助(2)advocate vt.提倡，拥护(3)back vt.支持(4)stand by/for支持(5)in favour of支持，赞同3“事儿”多多(1)matter事件，问题(2)incident事件，事变(3)business事情(4)affair事务，私事(5)issue问题，事情(6)event事件，大事4“盼望，期望”表达种种(1)look forward to盼望，期望(2)be eager for渴望，期待(3)be dying for/to do渴望/盼望(做)(4)long for/to do渴望/盼望(

16、做)(5)hope for/to do希望/期待(做)5“getdone”短语大全(1)get changed换衣服(2)get dressed穿好衣服 (3)get hurt受伤 (4)get arrested被捕(5)get lost迷路6“beadj.of”短语集锦(1)be fond of喜爱，喜欢(2)be tired of对厌倦 (3)be afraid of害怕 (4)be aware of意识到，知道 (5)be proud of为而自豪 matter vi.要紧；有重大关系n情况；事态；问题(1)It doesnt matter.没关系/不要紧。(2)as a matter

17、of fact其实，事实上make matters worse将情况弄得更糟no matter疑问词无论Whats the matter with.？怎么了/出了什么问题？(1)It doesnt matter to me what you do or where you go.你做什么或去什么地方，对我都无关紧要。(2)As a matter of fact，I have never been there before.事实上我从未到过那儿。(3)No matter what you say，I wont believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信。易错点拨(1)matter表示“麻

18、烦，毛病”时，总是与定冠词连用，其用法相当于形容词wrong。(2)比较下面两句：I dont know what is the matter.我不知道出了什么事。(what是从句的主语)I dont know what the matter is.我不知道这种物质是什么。(the matter是从句的主语)思维发散表示“实际上；事实上”的词汇还有：in fact，in actual fact，in reality，in nature，in practice，in effect，actually等。 suppose v.认为；猜想；假设；假定拓展词：supposing conj.假如(1)su

19、ppose sb.(to be).以为某人(是)be supposed to do.应该做；被认为做be supposed to have done.本该做(但实际上未做)(2)I suppose so (not)我想是这样/不会的。(1)I supposed that he was about forty./I supposed him to be about forty.我认为他大约40岁。(2)Supposing/Suppose (that) it rains，can we play the match indoors?要是下雨的话，我们在室内比赛行吗？(3)I suppose that

20、 he is quite in spirits at your success，isnt he？(完成反意疑问句)(4)毫无疑问，你应该事先了解唐朝的历史，这会使这堂课顺利进行。(2017全国)There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which will make the class go smoothly.易错点拨(1)suppose和supposing一样，可用作连词，引导条件状语从句。suppose后不跟不定式(此时可改为宾语从句)。(

21、2)I suppose that.后的反意疑问句与从句取得一致。 complain v.抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚；投诉 拓展词：complaint n抱怨，怨言；不满，委屈(1)complain of/about报怨；诉说(2)make a complaint about投诉(1)She is always complaining about/of her job.她总是对她的工作提出报怨。(2)We received a lot of complaints from customers about the lack of parking facilities.我们收到许多顾客关于停车设施不足的投诉

22、。句式升级(3)She complained that her work was too hard.(改为简单句)She complained of/about her work being too hard.易错点拨complain用作及物动词时，只能接that从句，不接名词或代词。 switch v转变；转换n开关；转换switch on打开；开始运行switch off关掉switch over转变；转换；换台(1)Switch over if you dont like the programme.(2)When I switched on the light，I found the

23、room robbed.(3)Being bored with the present job，he wants to make a switch.(4)I parked the car and switched off the engine.bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的；不感兴趣的拓展词：bore v使厌烦；n.令人讨厌的人/事boring adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的(1)be/get bored with对厌烦(2)bore sb.with用使某人厌烦(1)When you get bored(bore) it is because you are not doing somethi

24、ng you are passionate about.当你感到厌烦时，那是因为你并没有在做你热爱的事情。一句多译(2)杰克厌倦了听同样的音乐。Jack was bored with listening to the same music.Jack was tired of listening to the same music.Jack was fed up with listening to the same music.句式升级(3)He was bored with that boring speech and left the lecture hall.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Bo

25、red with that boring speech，he left the lecture hall. 拓展词：suffering n受苦，遭难；苦楚，苦难sufferer n受害者；患者易错点拨(1)suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。(2)suffer作及物动词，意思同experience(体验；经历)，其后可跟pain，defeat，hardship等词作宾语；suffer from中from表示原因，意为“因而受苦”。选词填空(1)It is likely that you could suffer from(suffer/suffer from) bad he

26、alth if you keep smoking.(2)Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands suffering(suffer/suffer from) water shortages and millions of others affected.句式升级(3)Because they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Hav

27、ing suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake，they got help from all over the world. 拓展词：reduction n减少；降低(1)reduce (.) by.减少了reduce (from.) to.(从)减少到(2)sb.be reduced to (doing).某人沦为/沦落到某种地步；某人陷入状态(1)If you buy more than ten books，they will reduce the price by 10 percent.如果你买十本以上的书，他们会把价格降低10%。(2)

28、Because of poverty，the number of kids who go to school in this area has reduced from 3,000 to 2,600 in the past three years.由于贫困，过去三年来，在这一地区上学的儿童人数已从3 000人减少到2 600人。(3)Eventually he was reduced to begging on the streets.最后他沦落到在街上乞讨的地步。 diet n饮食；日常食物；节食vt.按规定进行饮食；节食be on a diet在用规定食谱，在节食go on a diet节

29、食，控制饮食a healthy/balanced diet健康/均衡的饮食put sb.on a diet使某人节食(1)You need to do some exercise and keep a balanced diet.你需要去做一些运动并且保持均衡饮食。(2)The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.医生建议他节食减肥。(3)No sugar in my coffee，please；I am dieting/am on a diet.请不要在我的咖啡里放糖，我在节食。prefer v更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事

30、物)；宁愿拓展词：preference n偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物(1)prefer to do/doing.更喜欢做prefer sb.to do.更喜欢让某人做prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢prefer to do.rather than do.宁可做也不做(2)have a preference for.偏爱(1)Rather than talk(talk) with his mother，he prefers to be(be) always on the phone，sleep，stay in his room or go out wit

31、h his friends.他更喜欢打电话，睡觉，待在房间里或和朋友外出而不是和母亲说说话。(2)A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils.教师不应偏爱任何一个学生。一句多译(3)她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。She preferred going with us to staying behind.(prefer.to.)She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(prefer.rather than.)She would rather go w

32、ith us than stay behind.(would rather.than.)She would go with us rather than stay behind.(would.rather than.) stand v忍耐，忍受；站立；位于(某处)；经受n态度，立场；货摊(1)stand doing/to do.容忍做(2)stand for代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍(用于否定句)stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out突出stand up站立；站起来(1)The letters PLA stand for the Chinese Peoples Liber

33、ation Army.(2)How can you stand by and see such cruelty?(3)Her blue hair made her stand out in the crowd.(4)I cant stand working/to work(work) with Jane in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.熟词生义写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思(5)Shes not intending to stand at the next election.竞选；参选 chal

34、lenge n挑战；难题；质疑vt.挑战；怀疑拓展词：challenging adj.有挑战性的；有吸引力的(1)a challenge to对的挑战meet/face/issue a challenge应对/面临/发起挑战(2)challenge sb.to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)某事(1)He accepted his friends challenge to swim(swim) across the river.他接受朋友的挑战，比赛游过河去。(2)I challenge you to show your proof.我要求你出示证据。(3)I challenged him

35、 to a game of tennis.我向他提出比赛网球。熟词生义写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思(4)I did not think he was right，so I challenged him.质疑support v支持；赞成；拥护；支撑；供养n赞成；支持；拥护拓展词：supporter n支持者；拥护者supportive adj.同情的；支持的；支援的 (1)support oneself自食其力support sb.in (doing) sth.支持某人(做)某事(2)in support of支持；证明(1)She has been supporting herself sinc

36、e she was 18 years old.自18岁起她就一直自食其力。(2)He is always supportive(support)Whenever she is in trouble，he is there for her.他总是支持她。无论何时她遇到麻烦，他都会在她身边。(2017天津)熟词生义写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思(3)Can you give some examples to support your argument？证实design n设计；图案；构思；打算；意图v设计；构思；计划；制订拓展词：designer n设计师；构思者(1)by designon purp

37、ose故意地(2)be designed as/for/to do(为某种特定目的)而计划；设计(1)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design/on purpose?你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之？(2)This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。(3)The route is designed to relieve the heavy traffic.这条路线是为了缓解繁忙的交通而设计

38、的。句式升级(4)This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful. 拓展词：solution n解答；解决方法；谜底；溶液(1)solve a problem解决问题(2)a solution to.的解决方案(1)Here is the perfect solution to all your difficult

39、 problems.针对你所有的难题，这里有个理想的解决办法。句式升级(2)After the problem was solved，the student went home happily.(用with复合结构改写)With the problem solved，the student went home happily.熟词生义写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思(3)Prepare a weak sugar solution.溶液 otherwise conj.否则；不然；如果不adv.用别的方法；在其他方面；否则单句语法填空(1)We didnt know his telephone numb

40、er，otherwise we would have telephoned(telephone) him.(2)He is old and sick，otherwise he would be working(work) right now.(3)Up to now，the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died(die)易错点拨otherwise在句中可表示隐含的条件，可用于虚拟语气。 go off离开；爆炸；(铃、爆竹等)响；中断；熄灭写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(1)The firecr

41、acker went off and scared Jacks dog.爆炸(2)The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn.熄灭(3)They went off together and left me sitting there.离开(4)My alarm clock did not go off this morning.(闹钟)响go ahead前进；干吧；说吧go up上涨；上升；攀登go against违反；违背；(决定、判决等)对不利go by流逝；通过；(机会等)被错过go all out to do.全力去做go

42、without没有也行；勉强凑合go after追求；设法获得(5)As time went by，they realized the importance of health./With time going by，they realized the importance of health.随着时间的推移，他们意识到了健康的重要性。take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间、空间)写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(1)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next mon

43、th. 开始从事(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off.继续(3)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占据(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受take in欺骗；领会；吸入take on雇用；呈现；承担take over接任；接替take off脱掉；起飞；成功take down写下；拆除(5)Walls mad

44、e of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights.(2015全国)土坯墙在热天吸收来自太阳的热量，在凉爽的夜晚再把热量慢慢散发出来。 (1)fill in/out填写fill.with.用填(2)be full of装满to the full充分地in full完全地；完整地(1)He went home，filled with/full of happiness.他回家了，满是幸福。(2)Those who apply for the po

45、sition are expected to fill in/out the application form.申请该职位的人应填写申请表。(3)He enjoyed life to the full.他尽情地享受人生。 (1)for a moment一会儿in a moment马上，立刻for the moment暂时；目前at any moment随时(2)the moment一就(连词，引导时间状语从句) (1) I want to see Mr White.We have an appointment.Im sorry，but he is not available at/for th

46、e moment，for the meeting hasnt ended.我想见怀特先生。我们已经约好了。很抱歉，但是此刻他没空，因为会议还没有结束。(2017天津)(2)The moment/The instant/As soon as I got home，I found I had left my jacket on the playground.一回到家，我就发现把夹克落在操场上了。I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带我

47、的手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。(1)表示“在期间；当时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句；(2)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；(3)表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句；(4)表示“而，却”，是并列连词，构成并列句；(5)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如after a while过了一会儿；once in a while偶尔，间或。(1)The walls are green，while the ceiling is white.墙是绿色的，而天花板是白色的。(21世纪大英汉词典)(2)He took a bath whi

48、le I was preparing dinner.我准备晚餐的时候，他在洗澡。句式升级(3)I like playing football.He likes playing basketball.(改为并列句)I like playing football while he likes playing basketball.(4)Be careful while you are crossing the road.(改为省略句)Be careful while crossing the road.(5)参观艺术展时我们讨论了伟大艺术家们的作品。(2016天津)While visiting t

49、he art exhibition，we discussed the great artists works.I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达办公室的人。(1)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及the only，the very修饰时，常用不定式作定语；(2)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语；(3)to come将要来的；to spare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语；(4)修饰某些抽象名词的不定式，有时可转换为介词短语。(1)The first vehi

50、cles to navigate(navigate) the air were balloons.首次在空中航行的飞行器是气球。(新英汉大辞典)(2)He is the only one to survive the accident.他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。同义句改写(3)Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.(用定语从句改写)Tu Youyou is the first Chinese who has won a Nobel Prize in Physiology or

51、 Medicine.(4)我真的很想采访他，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人而且也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(2015安徽)I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。so/such.that.引导结果状

52、语从句，意为“如此以至于”。(1)so.that.句型的常见形式：(2)such.that.句型的常见形式：(3)当so/such.that.中的so/such.放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。(1)I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.我觉得如此委屈以至于写信给了我的父母。(2016浙江)(2)So hard did the boy study that he passed the exam.男孩学习如此刻苦以至于他通过了考试。一句多译(3)他是如此聪明的一个男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。He is so clever a bo

53、y that we all like him.(so.that.)He is such a clever boy that we all like him.(such.that.)(4)我们做的是如此的好，以至于被邀请去和我们学校的所有学生分享我们的看法和经验。(2016北京)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.单句语法填空1Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy

54、time spent(spend) with his students.(2017北京)2It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds(crowd) on the roads above.(2017全国)3I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements(advertise) for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid.(2015全

55、国)4With the full package，the programme organizer is supposed to look(look) after students throughout the programme.(2016天津)5Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done.(2017全国)6They pump out perfumes designed(design) to attract different insects who are

56、 natural enemies to the attackers.(2017全国)7Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges(challenge) from the modern market.8When they returned home from holiday，they found their car stolen(steal)9I cant stand being woken/to be woken(wake) up by the n

57、oise outside at midnight.10People are damaging(damage) their health because they use their cellphones too much.11It took him a long time to repair desks and chairs in the classroom.12They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1Who you know attended the openin

58、g ceremony of the Youth Olympic Games?2A good plan came up with at the meeting yesterday.3I was ill that day； I would have taken part in the sports meeting.4Proper clothing ensured us against suffering the cold.5To be frank，I would prefer football to jogging.6The book is designed a reference manual(

59、手册)7As well as English，we learn Chinese.8Im quite interested in the job in todays newspaper.9Im afraid you cant find anybody to help you at moment.They are all very busy.教材与语法填空Different people like different lifestyles.Here are two examples.Brian Blakey,1.who is a couch potato，likes doing the follo

60、wing things every day.After waking up，he doesnt get up 2.immediately(immediate)Instead，he turns on the television and spends sixteen or seventeen hours a day 3.watching(watch) TV.4.In addition，he goes out to walk his dog 5.named(name) Tina every afternoon.It is because he has a good wife who 6.is wo

61、rking(work) outside to make money that he can live this lifestyle.They dont have much money，but they are happy.Bob Black，who is a workaholic，likes being busy.Normally，he gets up very early and he is always the first person 7.to get(get) to the office.For him，every minute of the day 8.is filled(fill)

62、 with urgent matters.He gets home 9.so late that his wife and children are already 10.asleep(sleep)，but he likes this lifestyle.教材与短文改错Im an accountant and I travel to work on “the tube”Thats that people call the underground in London.Usually，its so crowding that I cant find somewhere to sit.I dont

63、like the underground.Paul is a farmer and he works in the farm and doesnt need travel.There is many things for him to do.He grows wheat and vegetables so there were many things to look after.He likes to play with his child.They are six and eight years old.Paul now is studying Chinese by distant lear

64、ning.He is so very interested in China and he wants to see the Great Wall one day.答案Im an accountant and I travel to work on “the tube”Thats people call the underground in London.Usually，its so that I cant find to sit.I dont like the underground.Paul is a farmer and he works the farm and doesnt need

65、 travel.There many things for him to do.He grows wheat and vegetables so there many things to look after.He likes to play with his .They are six and eight years old.Paul now is studying Chinese by learning.He is so very interested in China and he wants to see the Great Wall one day.教材与微写作写作素材(关于生活方式

66、)1过去约翰放学回家，总是把电视打开。2看电视占用了他大部分的业余时间，这使他患了近视。3意识到这个问题之后，他决心半年不看电视，这对他来说是个挑战。4然而，在家人的支持下，他的诺言成了现实。5看到他的进步，他的父母心中充满了自豪。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的非限制性定语从句、现在分词短语作状语等。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)John used to switch on TV after returning home from school.Watching TV took up most of his spare time，which ma

67、de him suffer from shortsightedness.Recognizing this problem，he decided not to watch TV for half a year，which was a challenge for him.However，with his familys support，his promise came true.Seeing his progress，his parents were filled with pride.(一).阅读理解A(2018安徽合肥联考)Summer Holiday Fun!The summer holid

68、ays are upon us again.Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!Peterborough MuseumThe Age of the Dinosaurs is the museums main attraction this summer.Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great handson exhibits！Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember！The museum is o

69、pen from 10：00 am to 5：00 pm Monday to Saturday，and from 12：00 pm to 4：00 pm on Sundays in August.Call 01733 864663 for details.Saxon Youth ClubSchool holiday fun：Young people aged 1319 will be able to produce their own music，compete in sports activities，or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth C

70、lub，Saxon Community Centre，Norman Road，Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3：00 pm.PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday,12th August between 3：30 pm and 6：30 pm.Call 01353 720274 for details.Houghton MillThrough the Looking Glassa new production of the family favorite on

71、Monday 30th，August.Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play.Gates open 5：30 pm，performance 6：30 pm8：30 pm.Tea room will be open until the end of the interval.Adult 10.Child 7.Family 20.Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.Farmland Museum and Denny AbbeyFarmland Gam

72、es：From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches，come and join the Farmland Team.Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner！No need to book，just turn up between 12：00 pm and 4：00 pm on Thursday,19th August.Suitable for children aged four and above，each c

73、hild should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price.Tickets Cost： 7 per child.For further information，call 01223 810080.1If you are interested in cooking，you can go to .APeterborough MuseumBHoughton MillCSaxon Youth ClubDFarmland Museum答案C解析细节理解题。根据Sa

74、xon Youth Club部分中的“Young people aged 1319 will be able to.try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club”可知，对烹饪感兴趣的可以去Saxon Youth Club。故选C。2You want to watch the new play with your parents，so it will cost you .A 7 B 17 C 27 D 20答案D解析细节理解题。根据Houghton Mill部分中的价格介绍“Adult 10.Child 7.Family 20.”可知，新剧的家庭票价

75、是Family 20。故选D。3Which of the following activities needs parents company?APlaying farmland games.BWatching the new play.CCompeting in sports activities.DVisiting the dinosaur exhibition.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey部分中的“Suitable for children aged four and above，each child should be acc

76、ompanied by an adult”可知，Playing farmland games需要父母的陪伴。故选A。B(2018广东华南师范大学附中月考)I Was the Doughnut LadyIn university I had a parttime job at a shop that sold doughnuts and coffee.Situated on a block where several buses stopped，it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus.Every after

77、noon around four oclock，a group of schoolchildren would burst into the shop，and business would come to a stop.Adults would glance in，see the crowd and pass on.But I didnt mind if the children waited for their bus inside.Sometimes I would hand out a bus fare when a ticket went missingalways repaid th

78、e next day.On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts.I would lock the door at closing time，and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived.I enjoyed my young friends，but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their livesuntil one afternoon when a man came and

79、asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four oclock.He identified himself as the father of two of my favorites.“I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children.I worry about them taking two buses to get home.It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them.Wh

80、en they are with the doughnut lady，I know they are safe.” I told him it wasnt a big deal，and that I enjoyed the kids.So I was the Doughnut Lady.I not only received a title，but became a landmark.Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children.They become，well，Doughnut Ladies.Like

81、the men at the skating rink(滑冰场)，who let my boys ring home; Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldnt leave until I arrived to pick her up; Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at workeven thou

82、gh the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors.“Was that a police car I saw at your house last night？”That wasnt a police car.That was a Doughnut Lady.4According to the passage，the author sometimes .Asold bus tickets to the childrenBgave the children free doughnutsCdid business

83、 with the childrens helpDcalled the childrens parents to pick them up答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的倒数第二句“On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts.”可知，有时她会赠送一些甜甜圈给学生们。故选B。5By saying “.it wasnt a big deal (Para.4)，” the author meant that .Ashe hadnt done anything significantBshe hadnt spent much time with t

84、he childrenCshe hadnt made a lot of money from the childrenDshe hadnt found it hard to get along with the children答案A解析句意猜测题。根据后半句“and that I enjoyed the kids”可知作者很喜欢这些孩子，所以推知她乐意这样做，也就是说她不觉得这是什么大事。因此，“wasnt a big deal”表示不是什么大事。故选A。6What can we learn about the police officer?AHe took the boys to the

85、police station.BHe helped the boys look for their mother.CHe drove the boys back home in a police car.DHe managed to make sure of the boys identity.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work”及邻居的话“Was that a police car I saw at y

86、our house last night？”可推知，警察用警车把雨中走路回家的孩子们送回家。故选C。7The passage suggests that .Arunning a business requires skillBtaking responsibility is a moral virtueCdevotion should be everything in lifeDthere are always no small acts of kindness答案D解析推理判断题。因为作者让孩子们在店里等车，让孩子们的家长很感激，以及作者想到的很多人给予她的孩子们的善举，都带给人很多感激和温

87、暖。因而这篇短文暗示出每一个善举看似不起眼但是却依然温暖了对方，善意的举动不分大小。故选D。C(2018贵州贵阳第一中学月考)Although honey is a natural food with many health benefits，you should avoid giving it to your child until they are a year old.This is because theres a small chance that it could contain a bacterium(细菌)，which can result in infant botulism

88、(婴儿型肉毒中毒)：a serious form of food poisoning.Unfortunately，its not possible for manufacturers to destroy the bacteria without cooking the honey，which makes the sweet matter unsuitable for babies under one.Although the British Honey Importers and Packers Association advises its members to print on hone

89、y labels that its not suitable for babies under 12 months，all products will not carry the warning.So its up to you to remember not to add honey to your babys food.Although you may feel your babys food could do with a spoonful of honey for sweetness，its a good idea to avoid giving her too many sugary

90、 tastes.Offering too many sweet foods could mean that your baby develops a sweet tooth.If，however，adding sweetness to certain foods will help，there are plenty of alternatives to honey.Try lowsugar jams on fingers of toast or in sandwiches.You can also sweeten the flavor of sharp or sour fruit such a

91、s rhubarb(大黄) by adding jams like apples or pears.Once your baby is over a year old，its safe to introduce honey.By this time，a childs intestines(肠) have grown enough to process the dangerous bacteria without allowing it to grow.However，because honey is a type of sugar，nutritionists still advise you

92、should limit the amount to avoid problems to tooth later on.8Why should we avoid giving honey to a baby?ABecause too much honey will ruin the babys teeth.BBecause a bacterium can cause food poisoning.CBecause honey can make babies lack appetite.DBecause honey will lead to infant depression.答案B解析细节理解

93、题。根据第一段中的“This is because theres a small chance that it could contain a bacterium(细菌)，which can result in infant botulism(婴儿型肉毒中毒)：a serious form of food poisoning.”可知这是因为蜂蜜中的一种细菌可能引起婴儿型肉毒中毒。故选B。9From the second paragraph we can infer that .Ahoney manufacturers will remove the bacteria by cookingBev

94、ery honey product will carry a label in the marketCsome products will carry a label while in the marketDparents can accuse manufacturers of their products答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Although the British Honey Importers and Packers Association advises its members to print on honey labels that its not suitable

95、 for babies under 12 months，all products will not carry the warning.”可推知有些产品在市场上会带有标签。故选C。10The underlined sentence in the passage means that .Awe have no choice except honeyBwe have many choices apart from honeyCwe can choose honey and other thingsDwe cant choose honey or other things答案B解析句意理解题。由该句

96、前半句“然而，如果给某些食物添加甜味会有帮助”和后面的“试着用低糖果酱，你也可以添加苹果或梨果酱”可推知划线句子的意思是：有很多蜂蜜的替代品。故选B。11Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AWhy Is Honey Dangerous for Your Baby?BWhen Can You Feed Your Baby with Honey?CHow Does Honey Benefit Your Baby?DWhat Can You Do with Honey for Your Baby?答案A解析标题归纳题。文

97、章开篇点题，由第一段可知你应该避免给你的孩子喝蜂蜜直到他们一岁，那是因为蜂蜜中的一种细菌可能引起婴儿肉毒中毒。故A项Why Is Honey Dangerous for Your Baby？作为本文题目最为合适。.七选五(2018广西桂林九校联合)English teachers love William Shakespeare for all his wonderful 16th century dialogue and prose(散文) 12 If you need or want to read a comedy or tragedy of Shakespeares and dont

98、know how to begin，here are some tips to get you started.Keep a Shakespeare lexicon handy.A lexicon is a reference guide similar to a dictionary，except that it defines and explains word usage from different periods or regions. 13 Explore online study guides.Many sites offer free study guides to the w

99、orks of William Shakespeare. 14 These websites will include a character analysis，plot timeline，major themes and chapter，as well as an explanation of unfamiliar terms. 15 Charles and Mary Lamb have written beautiful story versions that are very readable for all ages.If you read it as a story without

100、the dialogue or unfamiliar dialect and language，you will get a feel for the plot and characters.You will understand the story better.Watch a theater or movie version of the play.You can access some versions of the plays on U as a teacher.As a student，look on the Internet movie database for a compreh

101、ensive list of productions. 16 Shakespeares works are fun and wonderful! Make friends with the rhythm of this most engaging reading! Use this handy guide and soon youll be another Shakespeare in no time!ATry to add the correct emotion.BListen to the way that the actors say the lines.CHis works were

102、written for actors in a theater.DEnglish students hate him for the same reason.EIt will translate terms from middle to modern English.FRead the story itself in childrens version to get the main plot.GI regularly use Cliffnotes，Sparknotes and Pink Monkey for literary help.语篇解读莎士比亚作品用其独特的魅力吸引着读者，文章就怎样

103、更好地阅读莎士比亚作品给了我们一些建议。12答案D解析上句讲英语老师们喜欢莎士比亚所有的16世纪的对话和散文，D项：学生们因为同样的原因不喜欢他，与上句形成对比，故选D。13答案E解析本段讲学习莎士比亚作品先在手边放一本莎士比亚词典，根据上句中“explains word usage from different periods or regions”可知这种词典能解释不同阶段或不同地域的词的用法，E项：它能翻译从中世纪英语到现代英语的术语，符合本段内容，讲词典的特殊功能，故选E。14答案G解析上句讲有许多网站提供免费的莎士比亚作品的学习指南，G项列举了作者常使用的网站名称，与上文相衔接，故选

104、G。15答案F解析根据本段中的“story versions that are very readable for all ages”和“you will get a feel for the plot and characters”可知这里推荐我们先读简易版本的莎士比亚作品以帮助我们理解，故选F。16答案B解析本段讲观看莎士比亚作品的戏剧版本或电影版本，故B项：听听演员们说台词的方式，符合本段内容。(二).阅读理解(2018河南南阳期中)Eating spicy foods frequently may be tied to a slightly lower risk of an earli

105、er death，according to a new study.However，more research is needed to confirm the link，experts say.The researchers found that the people in the study who ate spicy foods one or two days a week were 10 percent less likely to die during the study，compared with those who ate spicy foods less than once a

106、 week，according to the study published in the journal The BMJ.Moreover，the people in the study who ate spicy foods three or more days a week were 14 percent less likely to die during the study，compared with those who ate spicy foods less than once a week.However，the study was observational，and so it

107、 is too early to tell whether there is a certain relationship between eating spicy foods and lower mortality，said study author Lu Qi，an associate professor at Harvard School of Public Health in Boston，Massachusetts.“We definitely need more data from other populations，” Qi told Live Science.“The rese

108、archers dont know why exactly the consumption of spicy foods may be linked to the drop of early death，but previous research on cells and animals has suggested several possible connections，” Qi said.“It is unclear whether the observed associations are the direct result of spicy foods intake，or whethe

109、r spicy foods are simply a marker for other beneficial but unmeasured dietary components(成分)，” said Nita Forouhi，a nutritional expert.At this point，researchers dont know for sure whether eating spicy foods can have a beneficial effect on human health and mortality，Forouhi wrote.“Future research is n

110、eeded to make sure whether spicy food consumption has the potential to improve health and reduce mortality directly，or if it is merely a marker of other dietary and lifestyle factors，” she said.语篇解读这是一篇科普类说明文。主要讲了新的研究发现经常吃辛辣食品可能有助于降低死亡率。1Which section of a newspaper is the article probably taken fro

111、m?AAdvertisement. BBusiness.CScience. DEducation.答案C解析文章出处题。这篇文章主要讲了新的研究发现经常吃辛辣食品可能有助于降低死亡率，所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的科学板块。故选C。2What does the underlined word “mortality” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ADeath rate. BLiving cost.CPhysical suffering. DEnergy requirement.答案A解析词义猜测题。由第二段研究结果可知，经常吃辛辣食品的人比不经常吃的人死亡的可能性要

112、小。也就是研究的吃辛辣食品和死亡率的关系。由此可猜测出“mortality”的意思是“死亡率”。故选A。3What does the passage mainly tell us?ALink between food and health.BAssociation between a certain food and health.CConnection between habits and health.DRelation between food and health.答案B解析主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了新的研究发现经常吃辛辣食品可能有助于降低死亡率，也就是讲了特定食物和健康之间的关系。

113、故选B。4Whats the writers attitude towards eating spicy foods frequently?ANegative. BPositive.CDoubtful. DObjective.答案D解析观点态度题。作者只是客观地描述了研究结果和科学家的观点，并没有表明自己的想法。故选D。.完形填空(2018宁夏六盘山高级中学期中)One fall，I took some time off and went to visit relatives by train.I was 5 out of school and had just begun working.O

114、n my return 6 ，I noticed a couplea serviceman and a 7 having a conversation. 8 ，I realized they two werent traveling 9 after all，but had just met on the train.The woman got off at Rochester，New York，leaving the soldier 10 .I couldnt 11 noticing his good looks out of the corner of my 12 .He asked if

115、he could look at the train timetable I was holding，and then if he could sit 13 to me.Hes a fast mover，I thought.I would 14 watched out for this one.I invited him to 15 the toolarge lunch，and we talked 16 to my stop in Oneida.We exchanged addresses and he said he would be in 17 .After a week，I still

116、hadnt 18 him and thought hed forgotten about me.Then，on Saturday，the phone rang and a 19 voice asked if I would like to see a movie with him 20 evening.Hed come to Oneida，and we 21 seeing it at the cinema.We had several 22 dates during his army leave，and then he was sent overseas.For the next years，

117、we wrote to each other and he 23 me on other vacations.In 1957，we married.Before taking this trip of mine and all those years ago，I was warned never to speak to strangers on a train.Im certainly 24 I didnt listen.5A.happy ByoungCfresh Danxious答案C解析happy高兴的；young年轻的；fresh新近的；anxious焦虑的。我刚从学校毕业，刚刚开始工作

118、。故选C。6A.trip BwayCflight Dvoyage答案A解析trip旅行；way方法；flight航班；voyage航行。在我回来的途中，我注意到一对夫妇一个军人和一位女士在谈话。故选A。7A.beautiful girl Byoung womanCclose fellow Dmiddleaged lady答案B解析根据下文的The woman，可知选B。8A.However BSurprisinglyCUnluckily DEventually答案D解析however然而；surprisingly令人惊讶地；unluckily不幸运地；eventually最后。最后，我意识到他

119、们不是一起旅行的，只是在火车上认识的。故选D。9A.together BfarChappily Dsmoothly答案A解析见上题解析。together一起；far遥远地；happily高兴地；smoothly流利地。故选A。10A.disappointed BaloneClonely Dregretful答案B解析disappointed失望的；alone独自的；lonely孤独的，寂寞的；regretful后悔的。这位女士下车了，留下士兵独自一人。故选B。11A.stop BcontinueChelp Denjoy答案C解析stop停止；continue继续；help帮助；enjoy喜爱。

120、我禁不住从眼角注意到他好看的样子。couldnt help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。故选C。12A.sight BmindCview Deye答案D解析见上题解析。sight视力；mind思想；view视野；eye眼睛。故选D。13A.close BnextCdown Ddirectly答案B解析他问他是否能看我手中的火车时刻表，然后问是否能挨着我坐下。next to紧挨着。故选B。14A.need BdareCchoose Dhave答案D解析would have done表示对过去的假设。我本来应该注意这个人的。故选D项。15A.eat BenjoyCshare Dconsum

121、e答案C解析eat吃；enjoy喜爱；share分享；consume消费。我邀请他分享丰盛的午餐。故选C。16A.all the way Ball the dayCface to face Dside by side答案A解析all the way一路上；all the day一整天；face to face面对面；side by side肩并肩。我们一路上一直谈到我下车。故选A。17A.state BmemoryCconnection Dtouch答案D解析be in touch保持联系。我们交换了地址，他说他会联系的。故选D。18A.learned from Bheard fromCkno

122、wn about Dtold from答案B解析learn from向学习；hear from收到的来信；know about了解；tell from区别。过了一周，我仍然没有收到他的来信，我认为他把我忘了。故选B。19A.clear BstrangeCfamiliar Dloud答案C解析clear清楚的；strange奇怪的；familiar熟悉的；loud大声的。在星期六，电话响了，一个熟悉的声音问我是否在那天晚上愿意和他去看电影。故选C。20A.that BoneCthis Dlast答案A解析见上题解析。故选A。21A.sat up Bended upCturned up Dcame

123、 up答案B解析sit up熬夜；turn up调大，出现；come up走近，被提及。我们最终在电影院看了电影。end up doing sth.以做某事而结束。故选B。22A.more BmemorableCvaluable Dprecious答案A解析more更多的；memorable难忘的；valuable有价值的；precious珍贵的。在他休假期间我们又有几次约会。故选A。23A.saw BcomfortedCcalmed Dvisited答案D解析see看见；comfort安慰；calm使平静；visit看望。在接下来的几年里，我们互相写信，在其他假期他来看望我。故选D。24A.

124、brave BwrongCglad Dright答案C解析brave勇敢的；wrong错误的；glad高兴的；right正确的。我被告诫不要在火车上和陌生人说话，我当然很高兴没有听这话。故选C。.语法填空(2018广东阳春一中月考)A Game GuyA few years ago，I got involved in an 25.ambitious(ambition) plan to win an Israeli Quiz show similar to Who Wants to Be a Millionaire，which was beyond my 26.wildest(wild) exp

125、ectations.I was walking down the street 27.when a friend called and said.“Dude，youve got to run home.Youre going to be on the radio 28.in 20 minutes.Explanations later.” As I walked，he explained that he 29.had won(win) the show the week before and wasnt allowed to go on again.So hed played that week

126、 using my name.Now I was on the radio peting(compete) with ten other people.Not to worryhe was helping me.With one phone，I listened to the radio show，and on 31.another phone，I had my friend telling me what 32.to say(say)I was just repeating the answers.As we advanced to the final round，where I 33.wa

127、s asked(ask) the question “Who has sold the most albums？” I knew 34.the answer，so I shouted it.As it turned out，however，Britney Spears was not the one.短文改错(2017山东费县二中月考)Hello，Im Li Hua，chairman of Student Union.We re going to organize a bicycle trip to our school farm on this Sunday.It was located i

128、n the western suburb，covered an area of about 50 acres.There are different kinds of cattle raised and various vegetable planted，without some harmful things in the feed or the fertilizer.The products are provided for the school canteen，which we enjoy a health diet.On the farm you can combine you have

129、 learned with practice to the fullest.You are expected to arrive there at about 9 oclock.Remember: following the workers and dont try to do anything strange to interest the animals or do damage to the plants during my visit.答案Hello，Im Li Hua，chairman of Student Union.We re going to organize a bicycl

130、e trip to our school farm on this Sunday.It located in the western suburb， an area of about 50 acres.There are different kinds of cattle raised and various planted，without harmful things in the feed or the fertilizer.The products are provided for the school canteen，或 we enjoy a diet.On the farm you

131、can combine you have learned with practice to the fullest.You are expected to arrive there at about 9 oclock.Remember: the workers and dont try to do anything strange to interest the animals or do damage to the plants during visit.书面表达假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Mike在与你同一城市的国际学校读书。你收到他的email了解到他最近因为一次考试没有考好而烦恼，请按

132、照以下内容给Mike写一封回信。1给予安慰；2给予改进学习的建议(查找失败原因，向老师求助)；3邀请周末去踢足球。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike， Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Mike，Im sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam.But I have to remind you that nobody can win all the time.So you had better forget the unchangeable fact and f

133、ocus more energy on future studies.To guarantee success in the next exam，you are advised to do what I will tell you.First，find out the real reasons why you failed the exam.Only when you know where your mistakes are will you know how to correct them.Besides，it is wise to turn to your teachers for help.After all，they are experienced.How about playing football together this weekend？Surely we will have fun.Hoping everything will be fine with you.Yours，Li Hua