2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修2一课三测：UNIT2 SECTION Ⅰ　WARMING UP PREREADING READING AND COMPREHENDING WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 2The Olympic GamesSection Warming Up, Prereading, Reading and Comprehending分类记单词核心单词1._ancient adj.古代的；古老的2._medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章3._homeland n. 祖国；本国4athlete n. 运动员5replace vt. 取代；替换；代替6stadium n. (露天大型)体育场7motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句8swift adj. 快的；迅速的9host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人拓展单词1. compete vi.比赛；竞争competit

2、ion n比赛；竞争competitor n竞争者competitive adj.有竞争力的2magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magic n魔术；魔力magician n魔术师3volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.&vi.自愿voluntary adj.志愿的；义务的4 regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.定期地；规则地5basis n基础；根据basic adj.基本的；基础的6responsibility n责任； 职责responsible adj.有责任心的7admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳

3、admission n准入；准许阅读单词1.Greece n 希腊 2slave n. 奴隶 3nowadays adv. 现今；现在 4gymnastics n(pl.) 体操；体能训练 5olive n. 橄榄树；橄榄叶 6similarity n. 相像性；相似点 联想背短语1.because_of 因为；由于2come_up 走近；上来；提出3at_present 现在；目前4make_use_of 利用；使用5such_as 例如；像这种的6be_based_on 以为基础7communicate_with 交际；交流8a_number_of 许多精彩写句式1.what 引导介词宾语

4、从句I lived in what_you_call_“Ancient_Greece” (你们所说的“古希腊”) and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.2强调句型：it is被强调部分that/who. Its_in_the_Summer_Olympics_that (是在夏季奥运会上) you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.3not only.but (also).“不但而且”，连接

5、并列成分Women are not_only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and.妇女不仅被允许参加，而且她们在体操、竞技和团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用4as.as.与一样Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as_to_win_Olympic_medals (跟争夺奥运奖牌一样)重点单词突破pete vi.比赛；竞争单句语法填空(1)The two players c

6、ompeted with each other for a gold medal.(2)Athletes will compete in the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.(3)No one can entirely keep away from the competitive (compete) world.2volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵；adj.志愿的；义务的；vt.&vi.自愿单句语法填空(1)The couple often volunteer to_take (take) part in activities helpin

7、g those in trouble.(2)We need some volunteers (volunteer) to rescue the trapped workers.(3)As is shown in the picture, one person is asking the other to do some voluntary (volunteer) labour.3regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的单句语法填空(1)We used to see each other regularly (regular), but I havent heard from him si

8、nce last year.(2)The former president is now a regular (regularly) visitor to the club.4admit vt.&vi.承认；容许；接纳单句语法填空(1)Finally the thief admitted stealing (steal) the valuable painting.(2)Finally the thief admitted having_stolen (steal) the valuable painting.(3)Finally the thief admitted that he had

9、stolen the valuable painting.句式升级普通表达She was admitted to (被录取) Peking University. It made her parents very happy.高级表达She was admitted to Peking University, which_made_her_parents_very_happy. (定语从句)5replace vt.取代；替换；代替单句语法填空Teachers will never be_replaced (replace) by computers in the classroom. 一句多译

10、找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 (1)It would be difficult to find a man to_replace the present manager.(2)It would be difficult to find a man to_take_the_place_of the present manager.6responsibility n责任；职责单句语法填空Parents are responsible (responsibility) for their childrens safety.短语句式突破1.take part in参加；参与单句语法填空(1)A

11、 lively and caring girl, Anna, takes an_ active part in social activities.(2)Friends play an important part in our lives.高考小作文欢迎对这项活动感兴趣的学生参加。Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome_to_take_part.2stand for代表；象征；表示；支持；容忍一词多义写出下列句中stand for的含义(1)We stand for peace and against war. 支持

12、 (2)This symbol stands for strength. 代表 (3)I will not stand for behaviour of that kind in my house. 容忍 单句语法填空(1)Dont lose heart；all your friends will stand_by you.(2)The character font stands out well against the dark background.3every four years每四年一句多译我们每隔一天上一次阅读课。(1)We have a reading lesson every

13、second day.(2)We have a reading lesson every two days.(3)We have a reading lesson every other day.4as well也；又；还单句语法填空(1)Many students as well as Tom were (be) present at the meeting.(2)Now that you have a good chance, you may/might as well make full use of it.5句型公式：what引导的宾语从句(教材P9)I lived in what y

14、ou call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾写过很久以前的奥运会的情况。一句多译最后我们来到了叫“西藏”的地方。(1)At last we came to a place _that/which_ is called “Tibet”(定语从句)(2)At last we came to what is called “Tibet”. (宾语从句)6句型公式：强调句型(教材P10)Its in the Summer Olympics th

15、at you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。单句语法填空(1)Was it yesterday that they attended a concert?(2)It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.句式升级普通表达I wonder if Mr.Smith was very

16、angry because I was careless.高级表达I wonder if it_was_because_I_was_careless_that Mr.Smith was very angry.(强调句型)7句型公式：“not only.but.”结构意为“不仅，而且”(教材P10)Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and.妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用单句语法填空(1)Not

17、 only the students but also the teacher is (be) against the plan.(2)Not only does_ the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.单词拼写/单句语法填空1They believed ancient (古代的) Greece and Rome were important sources of learning.2Jenny, you have responsibility (责任) for clearing up the room after the class

18、.3Last year they sold twice as many computers as their competitors (竞争者)4Mary was really excellent and won three Olympic gold medals.5Her words had a(n) magical (有魔力的) effect on us. Everyone did exactly what she had said.6She now helps in a local school as a(n) volunteer (志愿者) three days a week.7He

19、admitted taking/having_taken (take) the money but promised never to do it again.8Im going to replace my battered car with a new one.9I dont have to stand for such rude behavior.10Miss Powel went to town every third (three) day.11It was when I arrived home that I realized I had left my key in the off

20、ice.12After many days voyage, they arrived in what is called Africa now.阅读理解AAmerican runner Meb Keflezighi thought that he had retired (退役). But he had one more task. At the age of 42, he ran the 2018 Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松) to raise money for the Martin Richard Foundation (MRF). The organization,

21、 created by Martins parents, honors the memory of the eightyearold boy who was killed in the terrorist attack at the 2013 Boston Marathon.Born in Eritrea, a country in the Horn of Africa, Keflezighi has had to deal with many difficulties from the time he was growing up. “No running water, no electri

22、city，” he said. “You had to go two, three miles to get wood so that you could have fire to cook.”For Keflezighi, running has always been a way of life. “Its what I love to do, and its who I am，” he said. Keflezighi won the 2014 Boston Marathon and the 2009 New York City Marathon, and got a silver me

23、dal at the 2004 Summer Games in Athens, Greece.Keflezighi retired from competition after the 2016 New York City Marathon. But he decided to run one last race. “Im happy with my achievements，” he said. “Now, Ill help others reach their goals.”On the morning of April 16, Keflezighi set out from the st

24、arting line with more than 27,000 other marathoners. They raced through Bostons hilly streets, heavy winds and cold rain. Those were “the most difficult conditions Ive ever run in，” Keflezighi said after the race.Keflezighi finished in 3 hours and 13 seconds, nearly an hour slower than his winning t

25、ime at the 2014 Boston Marathon. But this year, Keflezighi was running not for the prize, but for a cause.“Marathon Meb”， as he is called, is still inspiring others. He said. “We all have difficult situations, but as long as we can overcome those, theres the finish line waiting for us.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

26、马拉松名将Meb Keflezighi在宣布退役之后又一次参加马拉松比赛，但这次他的参赛目的不是夺取冠军，而是为一个组织筹集资金。1Why did Keflezighi run another race after he had decided to retire?ATo raise money for an organization.BTo express thankfulness to Martins parents.CTo try running in the most difficult conditions.DTo encourage people to face difficult

27、ies bravely.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第一段中的“American runner Meb Keflezighi. ran the 2018 Boston Marathon to raise money for the Martin Richard Foundation (MRF)”可知，他再次参加比赛是为一个组织筹集资金。2How was Meb Keflezighis life like as a child?AHard. BLonely.CExciting. DPeaceful.答案与解析：A推理判断题。由第二段中的“Keflezighi has had to deal wi

28、th many difficulties from the time he was growing up. go two, three miles to get wood so that you could have fire to cook”可推断，Keflezighi幼年时的生活非常艰苦。3What can we learn about the 2018 Boston Marathon?AIt was supported by MRF.BIt was held in very bad weather.CKeflezighi broke his own record at this race

29、.DKeflezighi decided to run another race after this one.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“heavy winds and cold rain”和“the most difficult conditions”可知，2018年波士顿马拉松比赛举行当天，风雨交加，天气状况不好。4What does the underlined word “inspiring” in the last paragraph mean?AHelping. BTraining.CQuestioning. DEncouraging.答案与解析：D词义猜测题。画

30、线单词的意思可以通过Keflezighi接下来所说的话体现出来。他告诉人们：我们都会身处困境，但只要我们能够克服困难，就能到达终点。他的话是在鼓励人们要勇敢面对并克服困难。BOne of the major problems facing nursing homes is that patients dont move around enough. All too often the elderly end up sitting and looking at a wall or into a television. Theyre usually not motivated (有积极性的) to

31、 exercise, partly because getting moving again after a long period of inactivity can cause pain, and partly because its not interesting to sit and look at a wall while you bike.A new research project from Aalborg University in Denmark may have the solution: virtual reality (VR). The project, led by

32、Jon Ram BruunPedersen, uses the technology to get the elderly on exercise bikes, thus turning exercise into a virtual experience.In BruunPedersens study, large TV screens were set up in front of the exercise bikes in the nursing homes activity room. While they biked, the 21 seniors rode through vari

33、ous virtual landscapes (风景) on the TV screen. The bikes were connected with the screens so the speed the subjects biked with was related to their speed through the landscape.“The study showed that seniors were happy with the experience and really lived it，” says BruunPedersen. “They felt as if they

34、had to ride harder to get up the hill on the screen.”Next, the elderly subjects wore VR glasses with small screens in front of their eyes. The feeling is very true to life, and the elderly subjects vividly (逼真地) experienced being out in the great outdoors even though they were still on an exercise b

35、ike in the activity room.“We set the study up so the elderly could ride in the same landscapes they knew from the screens. They took to the experience amazingly well，” BruunPedersen said. “The seniors desire to use the exercise bikes greatly increased.”“This is really good，” he says. “Partly because

36、 its good for them physically to move more, but also because I wanted them to experience getting out in the world even if its a virtual world.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。疗养院的老人们很少进行锻炼。针对这种现象，某大学启动了一项研究项目。该项目巧妙地利用虚拟现实技术改善老人们的运动体验，使他们能在室内健身自行车上体验在户外运动的感觉。5According to the text, what is a reason why the elderly seld

37、om move around?AThey are not in good health.BThey are afraid of getting hurt.CDoing exercise may be painful.DIt s more interesting to watch TV.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第一段中的“partly because getting moving again after a long period of inactivity can cause pain”可知，本文作者认为老人们很少锻炼的原因之一是：对于长久缺乏运动的人来说，锻炼可能会导致疼痛。6What

38、can we infer about the seniors experience in BruunPedersens study?AThe VR glasses helped them bike easier and faster.BThey tried to avoid moving around in the outdoors.CThey had to ride harder when climbing a virtual hill.DThe faster they biked the quicker they traveled on screen.答案与解析：D推理判断题。由第三段中的

39、“The bikes were connected with the screens. related to their speed through the landscape”可知，自行车与屏幕相连，老人们骑车的速度直接影响他们在屏幕上观光的速度。因此推断，老人们骑车越快，他们在屏幕上的风景中行进得越快。7What did the subjects of the study think of their virtual cycling tour?AEnjoyable. BDangerous.CRelaxing. DTiring.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第四段中的“The study sh

40、owed that seniors were happy with the experience and really lived it”可知，参与该项研究的老人们对于自己的虚拟自行车旅行经历很满意。8How is the text mainly developed?ABy giving examples.BBy making comparisons.CBy asking questions and answering them.DBy raising a problem and offering the solution.答案与解析：D推理判断题。本文作者首先提出问题：疗养院的老人们鲜少锻炼

41、；接着介绍了一个比较有针对性的解决办法：将室内健身自行车与虚拟现实旅行相结合，改善老人们的运动体验，从而促使他们增加运动量。.完形填空2019湖南五市十校联考When I was in high school, I belonged to a club that did community service work. There was one special _1_ that was uncommon for me. I spent three or four hours _2_ out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets and t

42、hen in a homeless _3_ not far from the Bay Bridge as well.I was in high school and at the time my little sister was too _4_ to join in. She wanted to help, so she made many chocolate chip cookies for me to _5_ and hand out to people. When getting to the shelter (避难所). I passed out the _6_. I began m

43、aking sandwiches and _7_ them with the crowd. I had the boxes with my sisters _8_ in them and began to _9_ around offering them to anyone near me.I moved towards an old gentleman and said, “Sir, would you like a cookie? ”He stopped and _10_ looking at me and said. “What did you say? Did you call me

44、sir? I told him I had, and his eyes _11_ a little bit and said “No one has ever called me sir in the past 60 years.”So he was completely _12_ when I did so. It shocked me. I explained I had been raised that whatever a persons _13_ and social position were, he deserved respect. It _14_ me to think th

45、at just because he was homeless, no one _15_ him the honor. It broke my heart. I just didnt understand why no one ever called him sir, I had never thought that anyone was _16_ me because I wasnt raised that way. Every _17_ person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still _18_ that me

46、mory and the _19_ it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can _20_ make a difference in someones life.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己加入了一个做社区服务工作的俱乐部，热心帮助他人过程中发生的一件不同寻常的事情。1A.matterBchanceCaccident Devent答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。A.matter“状态”；B.chance“机会”；C.accident“事故”；D.event“事情”。句意：有一件事对“我”来说很不寻常，故D选项正确。2A.ca

47、rrying BpickingChanding Dbringing答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。A.carry out“开展”；B.pick out“选出”；C.hand out“分发”；D.bring out“显示”。句意：我花了三四个小时，在街上给无家可归的人分发温暖的晚餐，故C选项正确。3A.shelter BclubCcommunity Dschool答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。A.shelter“收容所”；B.club“俱乐部”；C.community“社区”；D.school“学校”。句意：然后在一个离海湾大桥不远的无家可归者收容所里分发晚餐，故A选项正确。4A.afraid Bac

48、tiveCselfish Dyoung答案与解析：D考查形容词辨析。A.afraid“害怕的”；B.active“积极的”；C.selfish“自私的”；D.young“年轻的”。句意：“我”上高中的时候，“我”的小妹妹还太小，不能参加，故D选项正确。5A.enjoy BeatCcollect Dtake答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。A.enjoy“喜欢”；B.eat“吃”；C.collect“收集”；D.take“带着；拿着”。句意：她想帮忙，所以她做了很多巧克力曲奇给“我”拿去分发，故D选项正确。6A.papers BmealsCbooks Dgifts答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。A.pap

49、er“文件；试卷”；B.meal“食物”；C.book“书”；D.gift“礼物”。句意：“我”分发食物，故B选项正确。7A.shared BprovideChelped Dreturned答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。A.share“分享”；B.provide“提供”；C.help“帮助”；D.return“归还”。句意：“我”开始做三明治和大家分享，故A选项正确。8A.dishes BfruitsCcookies Dsandwiches答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。A.dish“菜”；B.fruit“水果”；C.cookie“饼干”；D.sandwich“三明治”。句意：“我”把装着“我”妹妹

50、饼干的盒子放在里面，故C选项正确。9A.walk BturnCrun Dshow答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。A.walk“走”；B.turn“转弯”；C.run“跑”；D.show“展示”。句意：开始四处走动，把它们送给身边的人，故A选项正确。10A.went through Bstayed upCturned around Dwent ahead答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。A.go through“经历”；B.stay up“熬夜”；C.turn around“转过身”；D.go ahead“继续”。句意：他停了下来，转过身看着“我”说，故C选项正确。11A.watered BshutCop

51、ened Dclosed答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。A.water“流泪”；B.shut“关闭”；C.open“打开”；D.close“关闭”。句意：“我”告诉他“我”是称他先生了，他的眼睛有点湿润，故A选项正确。12A.angry BmovedCsad Dexcited答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。A.angry“生气的”；B.moved“感动的”；C.sad“伤心的”；D.excited“兴奋的”。根据上文“在过去的60年里，没有人叫我先生”可知，此处意为：所以当我这么做的时候，他完全被感动了，故B选项正确。13A.memory BhomeCcolor Dheart答案与解析：C考查名词辨

52、析。A.memory“记忆”；B.home“家”；C.color“颜色”；D.heart“心”。句意：“我”解释说，“我”从小就被教育无论一个人的肤色和社会地位如何，他都应该受到尊重，故C选项正确。14A.persuaded BsaddenedCfrightened Dmoved答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。A.persuade“劝说”；B.sadden“使难过”；C.frighten“使害怕”；D.move“感动”。句意：想到仅仅因为他无家可归，就没有人尊重，“我”感到很难过，故B选项正确。15A.handed BofferedCprovide Dpromise答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。A.

53、hand“提交”；B.offer“提供”；C.provide“提供”；D.promise“许诺”。句意：仅仅因为他无家可归，就没有人给他尊重，“我”感到很难过。词组搭配：offer sb. sth.provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，故B选项正确。16A.opposite BwithCbeside Dbelow答案与解析：D考查介词辨析。A.opposite“在的对面”；B.with“和一起”；C.beside“在旁边”；D.below“在下面”。句意：“我”只是不明白为什么从来没有人叫他先生，“我”从来没有想过有人比我低下，因为我不是在那样的家教下长大的，故D选项正

54、确。17A.normal BsingleCspecial Dusual答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。A.normal“正常的”；B.single“单个的”；C.special“专门的”；D.usual“通常的”。句意：每个人都应该受到尊重，故B选项正确。18A.carry BrememberCshare Dforget答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。A.carry“带着”；B.remember“记得”；C.share“分享”；D.forget“忘记”。句意：多年以后，“我”仍然保留着那段记忆，故A选项正确。19A.reality BclassCtruth Dlesson答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。A.reality“现实”；B.class“课堂”；C.truth“真相”；D.lesson“教训；启示”。句意：它教给“我”的启示，故D选项正确。20A.hardly BnearlyCreally Dusually答案与解析：C考查副词辨析。A.hardly“几乎不”；B.nearly“几乎”；C.really“真得”；D.usually“通常”。句意：有时候，我们认为理所当然的事情真得可以改变一个人的生活，故C选项正确。