2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版必修第一册课时作业：综合能力测试3 UNIT 3　FAMILY MATTERS WORD版含解析.DOC

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家综合能力测试三(Unit 3)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhen I was a kid，I always used to wonder how on earth my father could work outside in the winter without a coat，even when it was20 .I would ask，“Arent you cold，Dad？

2、” “No，” hed reply，“Im not coldworking too hard to be cold.”Once when I was quite young，perhaps five or so，I went ice fishing with Dad.It was a bright，clear day and bitterly cold.After wed been out on the ice for a little while，my feet started getting cold.“Daddy，my feet are cold，” I said.“Walk aroun

3、d.Make some circles in the snow and see how many different pictures on the ground you can make.That will get your feet warm，” he said.I still remember my thinking at that time，“How can that make my feet warm? Something must be wrong with Dads mind.” But he was my father，after all.So I kept walking d

4、rawing lines and circles in the snow.Very soon I was having so much fun walking in the snow.I forgot about my feet being cold.Now，all these years later，I know，too，from personal experience how my father was able to take his coat off and work outside in the winter wearing just a shirt，a cap and gloves

5、.Because I do it，too.“Arent you cold？” my husband asked one winter day.“No，” I replied，“Im not coldworking too hard to be cold.” I hope my husband has decided Im both tough and smart.But I guess quite a bit of the time he thinks Im foolish.Now，wherever Dad is in that great big farm in the skyIm sure

6、 he cant help but smile whenever I take my coat off while Im working outside in the winter.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己童年时和父亲之间的事情。21When the authors feet felt cold，her father advised her to _.Ago home alone firstBkeep walking in the snowCdraw pictures in the snowDlight a fire on the ice答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中

7、的“Walk around.Make some circles in the snow.”可知，当作者感觉脚冷时，她的父亲建议她在雪地里来回走走。故选B项。22Hearing her fathers advice，the writer thought her father _.Aforgetful BwarmheartedCcrazy Dcruel答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“.How can that make my feet warm? Something must be wrong with Dads mind.”可知，当作者听到她父亲的建议时，她觉得父亲有点丧失理智。故选C

8、项。23What might the writers husband think of her?ATough. BSmart.CBrave. DFoolish.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But I guess quite a bit of the time he thinks Im foolish.”可知，作者的丈夫可能认为作者有点傻。故选D项。BParents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends.Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when

9、 Mr Ballmer and his 16yearold daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to Mum，Hey, the new Weezer album is really great.How

10、do you like it？” says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it

11、is getting narrow in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are comfortable and common.And parentchild activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder

12、 greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.“Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening，”says Kerrie, a psychology(心理

13、学) professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more

14、 democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of the change, but todays parents, the 40yearolds, were on the after side，”explains Mr Ballmer.“Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or

15、deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be parents now.”文章大意：本文讨论了亲子之间的关系。现在的父母与孩子之间的代沟逐渐减小，他们成了一种平等的朋友关系。但是专家担心这样孩子会减少对父母的尊敬。24The underlined word “gulf” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”Ainterest BdistanceCseparation Ddifference答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的.appeared to move in separa

16、te orbits.可知，以前的父母和孩子行进在各自不同的轨道上，这种隔阂不仅体现在音乐品味上，还体现在服饰、发型、活动、愿望等其他方面，由此可知gulf的意思与difference相近。故选D项。25The change in todays parentchild relationship is _.Amore confusion among parentsBless respect for parents from childrenCnew equality between parents and childrenDmore strictness and authority on the

17、part of parents答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第六段But family experts warn the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.可知，当今亲子关系的新变化是父母与孩子之间的平等性。故选C项。 26.By saying “todays parents, the 40yearolds, were on the after side，” the author means that todays parents _.Acan set a limit to the changeBfollow th

18、e trend of the changeCfail to take the change seriouslyDhave little difficulty adjusting to the change答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第八段中的They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication.可知，20世纪60年代是一个转折点，巨大的文化转型导致了此种变化，而现在40岁左右的父母是60年代后出生的，因此他们能顺应变化的趋势。故选B项。27The purpose

19、 of the passage is to_.Adescribe the difficulties todays parents have met withBsuggest the ways to deal with the parentchild relationshipCdiscuss the development of the parentchild relationshipDcompare todays parentchild relationship with that in the past答案：C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了亲子关系的发展变化，父母与孩子之间的

20、代沟正在逐渐消失，现在他们更是一种平等的朋友关系。故选C项。CThe arts, especially music, should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level.Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience.They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions.People develop all thes

21、e skills when they learn music.Making music also lets children use their imagination.It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do.In a music programme, children can be part of a band instead

22、of joining a gang(团伙)Parents can enjoy listening to their childrens music instead of seeing them glued_to a computer or TV screen.In a school band, students get to be part of a team.They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.Music builds selfconfidence, too.It gives

23、children a sense of achievement and success.Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practise performing in front of audience.Music gives children an opportunity for selfexpression, and that helps develop their selfconfidence.Once again, music is important because it can m

24、ake children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character.That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.文章大意：作者认为音乐在学生成长过程中的作用不容忽视，是每所学校每个年级都该开设的一门课程。28According to the passage, music could make students smarter by _.Aimproving their clas

25、sroom skills and paying attentionBimproving their classroom skills and imaginationCimproving their attention and imaginationDletting them make music and try out their own ideas答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroo

26、m skills, like paying attention and following directions.和第五句Making music also lets children use their imagination.可知B项正确。29The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could _.Amake children express themselvesBbring children successCgive children something to be proud ofDdevelop childrens selfcon

27、fidence答案：D解析：段落大意题。根据第三段首句Music builds selfconfidence, too.(音乐还能增强人的自信)可知D项为正确答案。30Whats the best title of this passage?AMusic Is a Must as a Course at SchoolBMusic Builds Childrens SelfConfidenceCMusic Makes Students Much SmarterDLearning Music and Making Music Build Childrens Character答案：A解析：标题归纳

28、题。根据第一段第一句The arts, especially music, should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level.和文章最后一句可知，作者建议学校开设音乐课程，故A项为最佳答案。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。First Job Search TipsKeep in mind that you may not get the first job you apply for, or the second.A job sea

29、rch can take time, especially if you dont have much experience.Heres how to ensure youre a topnotch candidate for the jobs you are applying for.Be Persistent.Wait a few days, and then follow up your application with a phone call to the hiring manager repeating your interest.If you have applied in pe

30、rson, stop in again and mention that you are really interested in the opportunity.Dont Stop.Dont apply at one place and wait for the phone to ring.Complete as many job applications as you can, and consider a variety of positions. 31.B32C Applicants who are only available for limited hours are less l

31、ikely to get hired than those who are flexible as to when they can work.For example, one candidate for a summer job told the employer that he was only available on Wednesday afternoons and Saturday mornings.Compare that to another applicant who selected “any” on the Hours Available section of the jo

32、b applicant and you can see why the second applicant got the job.Use Your Connections.33.F Does your mum shop regularly at the store where youd like to work? If so, have her mention that youre looking for a job.Thats how I got my first job and how my brother got his first job at the drug store acros

33、s the street.Dress Appropriately.When applying for jobs, dress as though you had the job.If youre applying for a retail position, for example, visit the store before you apply to see what the staff is wearing.34.D When in doubt, dress up, not down.Dont Give Up.Job searching isnt easy, especially whe

34、n you dont have much experience or many skills.35.G Your first job will be a stepping stone to your next joband to your future career.ADont stop to look for a job.BThe more you apply, the better chance you have of finding a job.CBe Flexible.DIt will give you an idea as to how you should dress.EYou s

35、houldnt apply for different jobs at the same time.FIf you have a connection, use it.GKeep trying and keep applying and you will find a job.解析文章大意：本文为大家介绍了一些找工作的技巧。31根据设空前的Complete as many job applications as you can, and consider a variety of positions.可知要尽可能多投简历，才更有可能找到工作。故选B项。32根据设空后的Applicants wh

36、o are only available for limited hours are less likely to get hired than those who are flexible as to when they can work.可知，申请工作的时候如果你有时间限制，那么自己得到工作的可能性就小，所以时间要灵活。故选C项。33根据设空前的Use Your Connections.可知这里介绍的是要尽量利用可以利用的关系。故选F项。34根据设空前的visit the store before you apply to see what the staff is wearing可知，在

37、找工作的时候要注意自己的着装。故选D项。35根据本段的主题句Dont Give Up.可知这里指的是不要放弃找工作，要坚持不懈，最终会找到工作的。故选G项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day I was hanging about with several friends.Not really doing anything _36_，just doing what teenagers do on a hot summer a

38、fternoon.We were walking through a parking lot _37_ my younger brother, Mark, came running up to us at full _38_.A few seconds later I saw a man running behind him.Mark was out of _39_，so I didnt really understand what he was _40_.The man in front of me was _41_ for Mark.Mark moved behind me, and I

39、realised that he was _42_.I asked the man what the _43_ was.The man said he wanted my little brother in a bad way.He reached for my brother again and again but I _44_ him.He then punched(拳击) me in the chest.I felt more _45_ than hurt and I had to defend myself._46_ did the man know that I had been t

40、raining in Karate(空手道) for four years.I was _47_ by my parents to respect all adults, _48_ this man was so terrible.He was trying to hurt my _49_； he turned his anger to me with a _50_ attack.But, much to his surprise, he found he was in a bit of trouble himself.So the man _51_ his attack and disapp

41、eared from my sight.The whole thing was over a simple disagreement _52_ two children，namely Mark and the mans daughter.This man had _53_ overreacted(反应过激) and did things without finding out the facts.I am happy that no one was hurt badly and that _54_ worked out okay.However, the man and I were simi

42、lar in a way.We both tried to _55_ the ones we care about in the best way we could.文章大意：本文讲述了作者为了保护弟弟而与一个小女孩的父亲发生冲突，从而告诉读者应用恰当的方式保护自己关爱的人。36A.helpful BnecessaryCspecial Duseful答案：C解析：根据just doing what teenagers do on a hot summer afternoon可知，作者没做什么特别的事情，只是在一个炎热夏日里的下午做青少年们都会做的事。故选C项。37A.when BwhileCs

43、ince Dwhy答案：A解析：be doing sth. when.是固定用法，意为“正在做某事，突然”。句意：我们正走过一个停车场，突然我弟弟马克朝我们全速跑了过来。故选A项。38A.limit BpowerCspeed Dhope答案：C解析：at full speed意为“全速”。此处指弟弟跑得很快，因为后面有人追他。故选C项。39A.control BbreathCmind Ddanger答案：B解析：out of control意为“失去控制”；out of breath意为“气喘吁吁”；out of mind意为“心不在焉”；out of danger意为“脱离危险”。弟弟跑得很

44、快，应是气喘吁吁。故选B项。40A.thinking BsayingCmaking Dordering答案：B解析：句意：马克跑得气喘吁吁，所以我真的听不清他在说些什么。马克被人追，所以他要向作者说明情况。故选B项。41A.reaching BwaitingCcaring Dleaving答案：A解析：reach for意为“伸手去抓；伸手去够”；wait for意为“等待”；care for意为“喜欢”；leave for意为“动身去某地”。句意：在我前面的那个男人伸手去抓马克。故选A项。42A.surprised BexcitedCbrave Dscared答案：D解析：有人抓马克，他躲在

45、作者身后，肯定是害怕(scared)了。 故选D项。43A.difficulty BactCproblem Dtask答案：C解析：difficulty意为“困难”；act意为“行为”；problem意为“问题”；task意为“任务”。句意：我问那个男人怎么了。故选C项。44A.blocked BdefeatedCdisliked Ddisagreed答案：A解析：block意为“阻挡”；defeat意为“打败”；dislike意为“不喜欢”；disagree意为“不同意”。句意：他一次又一次地伸手去够我弟弟，但是都被我挡住了。故选A项。45A.tired BshockedCmoved Dbo

46、red答案：B解析：tired意为“累的”；shocked意为“震惊的”；moved意为“感动的”；bored意为“厌烦的”。句意：我感到更多的是震惊而不是疼痛，因此我不得不自卫。故选B项。46A.Little BMuchCMany DFew答案：A解析：本句是倒装句。否定意义的词或短语放于句首时，句子用部分倒装。句意：这个男人不知道我练过四年空手道。故选A项。47A.reminded BshowedCtaught Dencouraged答案：C解析：remind意为“提醒”；show意为“显示”；teach意为“教”； encourage意为“鼓励”。句意：从小父母就教育我要尊重大人，但是这

47、个男人太糟糕了。故选C项。48A.and BsoCas Dbut答案：D解析：句意参考上一题解析。前后之间是转折关系。故选D项。49A.teacher BfatherCbrother Dfriend答案：C解析：从上文可以看出他想伤害作者的弟弟。故选C项。50A.mental BmaterialCchemical Dphysical答案：D解析：mental意为“精神的”；material意为“物质的”； chemical意为“化学的”；physical意为“物理的；身体的”。上文说他给了作者一拳，可知是身体上的攻击。故选D项。51A.continued BkeptCstopped Dincr

48、eased答案：C解析：句意：但令他大为吃惊的是，他发现他自己有点麻烦了。所以这个男人停止了攻击，然后消失在了我的视线中。根据disappeared可知选C项。52A.between BacrossCamong Dfor答案：A解析：between意为“两者之间”；across意为“横跨”；among意为“在三者或三者以上当中”； for意为“为了”。根据two children可知，是两个人之间的分歧。故选A项。53A.naturally BquicklyCslightly Dslowly答案：C解析：naturally意为“自然而然地”；quickly意为“快速地”；slightly意为“

49、略微”；slowly意为“慢慢地”。此处指这个男人的反应有些过激。故选C项。54A.nothing BanythingCsomething Deverything答案：D解析：句意：我很高兴没有人受重伤而且结果一切都好。故选D项。55A.protect BadmireCvalue Dpraise答案：A解析：protect意为“保护”；admire意为“钦佩；赞赏”；value意为“珍惜”；praise意为“表扬”。句意：我们都在尽全力保护我们所关心的人。故选A项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个

50、单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One day a girl was walking in the woods when she found two weak birds.She took them home and put them in a small cage.The 56.cared (care) birds grew strong.Every morning they greeted her 57.with a beautiful song.The girl loved 58.them very much and wanted their singing to last forever

51、.One day, the girl left the cages door open.Immediately, 59.the larger of the two birds flew out.The girl was afraid that it would fly away and never come back again. So when it flew close, she grasped it wildly. 60.Unfortunately (fortunate), the bird died in her hand.It was her love for the bird th

52、at killed it.She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage.She could feel its great need for 61.freedom (free)She lifted it from the cage and 62.set (set) it free.The bird was flying happily in the sky, 63.which made the girl so glad.Just then, the bird sat softly on her shoulder and sang the 64.sw

53、eetest (sweet) song she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is 65.to hold (hold) on to it too tight; the best way to keep love is to give it wings!解析文章大意：本文通过小女孩与两只鸟儿的故事告诉大家失去爱最快的方式是抓得太牢，而维护爱最好的方式就是给爱自由。56分析句子结构可知设空处作定语，修饰名词birds。care与birds之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词cared。57greet sb. with.为固定搭配，意为“以问

54、候某人；以欢迎某人”。58此处指那个女孩非常爱那两只鸟，设空处指代上文出现的复数名词，作动词的宾语，应填them。59表示两者之中“较的那个”应用“the比较级”。60由设空处后面的the bird died in her hand可知应填Unfortunately，意为“不幸的是”。61句意：她能感受到它对自由的极度需要。介词for后加名词，故填freedom。62全文用一般过去时讲述故事，此处应填动词过去式。set的过去式为set。63句意：那只鸟儿在天空中快乐地飞翔，这让那个女孩非常高兴。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，应用which引导。64由后面修饰song的定语从句s

55、he had ever heard(她曾听过的)可判断此处为最高级含义。故填sweetest。65此处为主系表结构，应用非谓语动词作表语。由后面的句子结构也可判断此处应填不定式to hold。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假如你叫李华，是某校某班班长，请你按照如下要点简要讲一下学校阅览室的有关规定。要点：1开放时间：每天下午5：006：00；2要求：凭学生证进入阅览室借阅书籍，保持安静；3其他：故意损坏，照价赔偿。注意：1词数在80左右；2开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Boys and girls，Attention p

56、lease! As_a_monitor,_now_I_will_tell_you_something_about_the_school_library_in_place_of_a_teacher._It_opens_at_5：00_pm6：00_pm_every_day_and_there_are_some_rules_to_obey._For_example，when_we_come_into_the_library，we_must_show_our_student_cards_to_workers_for_borrowing_books_or_magazines._Dont_take_th

57、em_out_of_the_library_without_permission._When_we_stay_there,_we_should_keep_quiet_so_that_we_wont_disturb_others._If_you_break_them_deliberately，you_will_be_liable_for_any_damage_caused.Thats all.Thank you.第二节：概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面的短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Does writing come hard to you? Are you discouraged

58、to find yourself poor at writing? Nobody is born knowing how to write. Good writing habits, which help make you write on a regular basis, are necessary for you to improve your writing.Firstly, you are supposed to read a wide range of books.Its obvious when a writer is not wellread lack of reading wi

59、ll be obvious in every sentence one writes. Reading prepares you with necessary knowledge to be a good writer.Whats more, it provides you with basic skills for writing.The importance of reading cannot be stressed too much: read as much and as often as you can.Secondly, its important to make a writin

60、g schedule and write daily if it is possible. Whether you write for two hours a day or fifteen minutes a day, daily writing is the key to developing good writing habits. Its better to write for fifteen or twenty minutes every day than to sit for five or six hours to write over the weekend. However,

61、if you can make a daily writing schedule with longer hours on your writing on weekends, then its much better.One of the worst habits is never to get help from others to improve your writing. It is advised that you share your work with others. For example, you can post a scene on your blog, send your

62、 writing around to a few friends, round up some readers and let them comment on your writing. That way, youll find your writing gradually improved.Good_writing_habits_make_great_sense_to_improve_your_writing._(要点1_)_First,_you_should_read_as_much_as_possible_to_get_the_necessary_knowledge_and_basic_skills_for_writing._(要点2)_You_should_also_make_a_writing_plan_and_keep_up_your_daily_writing._(要点3)_Besides,_youd_better_turn_to_others_for_help_to_improve_your_writing._(要点4)高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！