2020-2021学年英语新教材外研版选择性必修第一册学案：UNIT 2 突破语法大冲关 WORD版含解析.doc

1、ving和不定式作宾语观察例句1You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your lifes work.2Rowling had spent years surviving on little money，spending all her time writing.3J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled to get his works published.4J.D.Sali

2、nger refused to give up.归纳用法一、有些动词只能接不定式作宾语例如：help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，learn，plan，manage，agree，fail，happen，seem等等。二、有些动词或短语只接v.ing作宾语例如：mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，consider，miss，keep(on)，avoid避开，躲开；stand忍受；allow，practice，give up，put off，look forward to期待，期望；feel like想要做某

3、事；prevent.from阻止；cant help禁不住，不由自主，迫不及待；be/get used to，be worth doing，be busy doing。三、有的动词既可接不定式作宾语，也可接v.ing作宾语，且含义相同。这类动词主要有like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)，cant bear(不能忍受)，bother(麻烦)，attempt(试图)，cease(停止)等。四、后面接v.ing与不定式时语义不同的短语.单句语法填空1I cant imagine living(li

4、ve) in a place like that.2The policeman offered to take(take)the boy home.3My new job will mean traveling(travel) all over the world.4Dont be upset.No one could avoid making(make)mistake.5Have you given up drinking(drink)whiskey before breakfast?6The manager decided to give(give)the two men a chance

5、 to prove themselves.7Having wasted so much time，I regret leaving(leave)school so early.8We turned to Paul for help，but he suggested asking(ask)his brother for advice.9Larry pretended to be reading(read)when his wife came in.10He is not willing to admit driving(drive)the car into the garden.短文语法填空Ci

6、ndy was ill in hospital.We regreted 1.to hear(hear)that，so we decided 2.to pay(pay)a visit to her today.We hoped 3.to help(help)her in some way.Cindy was happy 4.to see(see)us.She started 5.talking(talk)with me about her school.She told us that she felt like 6.going(go)to school soon，but the doctor suggested 7.staying(stay)in bed for three days.We told her not 8.to worry(worry)about her lessons.We will do everything we can 9.to help(help)her.Cindy said she would try her best 10.to catch (catch)up with us.