全国卷2021届高考英语模拟题强化训练2含解析20210316022.doc

1、（全国卷）2021届高考英语模拟题强化训练2（含解析）.阅读理解A2020郑州市第三次质量检测 I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010. We were in financial trouble, so she said politely, “Sorry, son, but we cant now.”I searched the measurements on the Internet for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck

2、it on my desk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.I still reme

3、mber the first one. I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was. I sat my Grade 1 after eight lessons. Once I started secondary school, we couldnt afford lessons again. I passed Grade 3, and then Grade 5, practicing only on my piece of paper. One evening, when I was about 13, my mom said she

4、 had a surprise for me it was an electronic keyboard, bought with more borrowed money. It was the first time that I played for her and she was in shock.My school didnt offer music Alevel. I found The Purcell School for young musicians, but the tryouts were difficult. Some of the questions even invol

5、ved an evaluation of the composer. I was at a loss. But to my amazement, I was offered a place. At Purcell, I spent two years working as hard as I could. I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano. When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize and academic music pr

6、ize. Im now at the Guildhall School of Drama & Music in London. I feel proud its been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and Im at one of the worlds leading music schools.Surprisingly, I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano, which we call mental practice. The paper piano helped

7、 promote my curiosity about how music works.1Why did the mother buy the author piano lessons?AShe believed he had a talent for piano.BShe found he was eager to learn piano.CShe was shocked by his first performance.DShe got out of her familys financial difficulties.2Which of the following words best

8、describes the author?AHonest. BCautious.CClever. DDetermined.3What might be the best title for the passage?AMental practice makes perfectBPaper piano leads me to successCMother supports my music careerDHard times make my dream come trueB2020昆明市“三诊一模”高考模拟考试 When our Scottish puppy (幼犬) reached doggie

9、 adolescence, she suddenly stopped obeying my commands. Our dog trainer advised us to stop worrying. “Shes a teenager，” she said. “Shell grow out of it.” Now, a new study is backing that up: Dogs experience an extremely sensitive period at the beginning of adolescence that makes them act out, just l

10、ike human teenagers.To see exactly how adolescence changes dog behavior, the researchers monitored 70 female German shepherds raised as potential guide dogs. They asked caregivers to score the puppies on their attachment and attentionseeking behavior, such as sitting very close to their owner or dis

11、playing a particularly strong bond for one person.Dogs with high scores on either scale entered adolescence earlier at about 5 months, compared with 8 months for those with lower scores. Various reasons cause human teenage girls with poor parental relationships to also enter adolescence at a younger

12、 age. Thus, similar to humans, dogs that have tense relationships with their caregivers see changes in their reproductive development.To test obedience (顺从), the scientists assessed a separate group of 69 guide dogs, first at 5 months and later at 8 months. They asked the dogs caregiver and a strang

13、er to give the command to “sit”. All of the preadolescent puppies quickly sat for both people, but when the same puppies reached adolescence, many “repeatedly” refused to follow the order from their caregiver. However, they readily and annoyingly obeyed the stranger. Dogs that werent securely attach

14、ed to their caregivers were even more willing to follow the strangers commands again, much like human teenagers.Because of the similarities between adolescent puppies and humans, dogs could serve as a model species for studying adolescence in humans, the scientists say. And on a more practical note,

15、 the temporary nature of dog disobedience might make us worry less when our puppies suddenly get minds of their own.4What makes the Scottish puppy disobey its owner?AIts being treated badly.BIts naughty nature.CIts relation with the owner.DIts being adolescent.5What do the scores in the study sugges

16、t?AHigher scores probably mean earlier adolescence.BThe lower the score, the tenser the relationship.CA puppy with a lower score could be a guide dog.DA girl scoring higher gets on well with her parents.6What is the result of the obedience test?AHuman teens have a strong bond with puppies.BPuppies e

17、nter adolescence at the age of 5 months old.CThe 69 guide dogs can understand caregivers well.DAdolescent dogs without enough care prefer to follow the stranger.7Whats the potential significance of the study? ATo understand your dogs behavior. BTo better study human adolescence. CTo show the process

18、 of research. DTo help pet owners solve a puzzle.七选五2020潍坊市高三第一学期期末 Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. _1_ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends go

19、es as smoothly as possible._2_ Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but thats not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “mustsee” “want to see” and “

20、would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplanes window seat. But sometimes things do

21、nt go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. _3_ Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.Dont disappear. When travelling with a group or even just one other person you may want some alone time. Thats completely fine, but

22、 make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. _4_ Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. _5_ After all, the appea

23、l of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!AGive each other some space.BInclude at least one activity for everyone.CAnd remember that consideration and respect go a long way.DAt the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.EDont respond to nonurgent work

24、 contact or send messages frequently.FIts especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.GSo its important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.语法填空2020郑州市第三次质量检测 The Chinatown in San Francisco is 1._ (big) in America, and also the oldest. It is a very po

25、pular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The climate is mild all year round, meaning there is always a good time to visit it.Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. What started 2._

26、a residential (住宅的) area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. Most of the residents in Chinatown 3._ (be) still Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.Most of Chinatown 4._ (destroy) in the 1906 e

27、arthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 5._ (traditional), visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China. Visitors can also spend hours just 6._ (explore) the interesting s

28、ights, smells and sounds of China. Portsmouth Square, the centre of Chinatown, is also a key site, which has a long and famous history. These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess and people practising tai chi. The 7._ (stor

29、e) in Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs and other goods. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops, 8._ visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea. But perhaps 9._ many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinat

30、own is its food. There are traditional dishes from all over China to suit everyones taste.Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China 10._ (experience) traditional Chinese culture firsthand.2021年高考英语模拟题重组强化训练(二).A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人

31、与自我奋斗人生贫困学子的钢琴梦文章大意作者11岁的时候想上钢琴课，但由于家境贫寒，母亲无法承担起钢琴课费用。自此，作者开始通过在纸上画琴键练习钢琴，母亲看出作者是认真的，借钱给作者买了十节钢琴课。八节课后作者参加了一级考试。之后作者又经历了无琴可弹的局面，但作者从不放弃，一直努力，并最终进入了世界领先的音乐学校之一。1答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons”可知，作者的母亲给作者买钢琴课是因为看到了作者对学钢琴的渴望，故B项正确。2

32、答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“I spent six months playing without touching a real piano”，第三段中的“I passed Grade 3, and then Grade 5, practicing only on my piece of paper”和第四段中的“At Purcell, I spent two years working as hard as I could. its been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and Im at one of the worlds l

33、eading music schools”可知，作者通过自己十年来不懈的坚持和努力，终于进入了世界领先的音乐学校之一，故D项“意志坚定的”最能概括作者的性格特征。3答案与解析：B考查标题判断。结合文章大意和最后一段中的“The paper piano helped promote my curiosity about how music works”可以判断，整篇文章主要讲述的是作者通过在纸上练习钢琴最终实现了自己的音乐梦想，故B项最适合作文章的标题。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然研究发现狗在青春期初期也有叛逆性文章大意研究人员发现，狗在青春期初期经历了一个极其敏感的时期，这使它们像人类

34、青少年一样表现出来。因而，科学家们认为由于幼犬和人类的相似性，狗可以作为研究人类青春期的模型物种。4答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段内容，尤其是最后一句“Now, a new study is backing that up: Dogs experience an extremely sensitive period at the beginning of adolescence that makes them act out, just like human teenagers”可知，狗在青春期初期经历了一个极其敏感的时期，在这个时期，它们像人类青少年一样表现出来叛逆性。故选D。5答案

35、与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“Dogs with high scores on either scale entered adolescence earlier at about 5 months, compared with 8 months for those with lower scores”可知，在这两个量表上得分高的狗进入青春期的时间较早。故选A。6答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第四段最后两句“However, they readily and annoyingly obeyed the stranger. Dogs that werent securely atta

36、ched to their caregivers were even more willing to follow the strangers commands again, much like human teenagers”可推断出没有得到主人很好照顾的青春期的狗更愿意听从陌生人的指令。故选D。7答案与解析：B考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员的一项新发现，即狗在青春期初期经历了一个极其敏感的时期，这使它们像人类青少年一样表现出来。因而，科学家们认为由于幼犬和人类的相似性，狗可以作为研究人类青春期的模型物种。因此，这项研究的潜在意义是为了更好地研究人类的青春期。故选B。.文

37、章大意本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和朋友旅行的时候应该遵循的规则，以确保旅行顺利。1答案与解析：G空格前说和朋友一起旅行绝对是一次奇妙的经历，在旅行中你们可能创造终生的回忆，也可能最终毁掉你们的友谊。空格后说这里有一些你应该遵循的规则来确保你和朋友下一次的旅行尽可能地顺利。G项“所以确保你和你的朋友意见一致是很重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。2答案与解析：B根据本段最后一句可知，要有根据地计划，确保每个人都能看到他们心中最棒的景点。B项“每个人至少有一个活动”引出下文，符合语境。且B项中的“activity”和该段倒数第二句中的“categorize activities”相呼应。故选B。

38、3答案与解析：D空格前说，直接和你的旅行伙伴分享你的要求，空格后说，当问题出现时，进行交谈，因为沟通是关键。D项“同时，倾听他们关注的事情，尊重他们”与上下文紧密衔接，符合语境。故选D。4答案与解析：F空格前说要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，并且有办法联系你，说明这是在不熟悉的环境要做的事情。F项“尤其是在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。5答案与解析：E空格前说放下手机。当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者遇到工作紧急情况，你的朋友会理解的，但除此之外，尽量远离手机。E项“不要回复非紧急工作联系人，也不要经常发送消息”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。.语篇类型：说明文主题语境：

39、人与社会文化旧金山中国城文章大意本文介绍了旧金山中国城的相关情况。1答案与解析：the biggest考查形容词的最高级。根据该句中的and also the oldest 可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式作表语，所以填the biggest。2答案与解析：as考查介词。分析句意可知，此处表示“作为”，所以填as。3答案与解析：are考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，主语为Most of the residents，故谓语动词应用复数形式，又根据该句中的do和语境可知，此处叙述的为现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以填are。4答案与解析：was destroyed考查动

40、词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，与句子的主语Most of Chinatown构成被动关系，故用被动语态，且应为单数形式，又时间状语in the 1906 earthquake表过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态形式，所以填was destroyed。5答案与解析：Traditionally考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词形式，修饰整个句子，所以填Traditionally。6答案与解析：exploring考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”是固定用法，所以填exploring。7答案与解析：stores考查名词的单复数。store是可数名词，根据谓语offer可知，此处应用复数形式，所以填stores。8答案与解析：where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Chinese tea shops，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以填where。9答案与解析：what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，表示“的事物”，所以填what。10答案与解析：to experience考查固定用法。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”是固定用法，所以填to experience。