2022版高考英语 3-2-1精品系列 专题12 连词与状语从句.docx

1、2022 3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列专题12 连词与状语从句【考点定位】 2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布【考点pk】 名师考点透析考点1 状语从句的时态考点二 状语从句的结构高考主要考查结构较为复杂、特殊的状语从句，如no matter+疑问词；whatever，however，as引导的让步状语从句；“the+比较级，the+比较级”中的比较状语从句等。如：The harder you work，the better your studies will be你学习越努力，功课就越好。No matter what serious difficulties he met with，he

2、could always overcome them不管碰到多么可怕的困难，他总能克服。考点3 状语从句的省略考点4 从属连词的选择和辨析考点5 where引导地点状语从句要注意where引导的地点状语从句和where引导的定语从句、表语从句以及宾语从句的区别。如：The flower grows best where it often rains这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(地点状语从句)The flower grows best in the place where it often rains这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(定语从句)【三年高考】 10 、11、12高考试题及其解析

3、2022高考英语试题1.(2022课标卷) 25. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless2.(2022课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. so B. orC. and D. but【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系，所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。句意：你得挪一挪位置，否则卡车过不去。3

4、.(2022大纲卷) I had hardly got to the office _ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after4.(2022北京卷)21.Look at those clouds!Dont worry. _ it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if

5、 only要是.多好啊。句意：看看那些云！不用担心。即使下雨，我们也会玩得很开心的。5.(2022天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly _he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。地点状语从句。句意：毕业典礼所需要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。7.(2022上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. when

6、ever B. whatever C. wherever D. however8.(2022重庆卷) 30.Coach, can I continue with the training?Sorry, you cant _you havent recovered from the knee injury.A. until B. before C. as D. unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。上下文存在逻辑上的因果关系：你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复句意：“教练，我能够继续我的训练吗？”“不行，因为你膝盖的伤还没有痊愈。”10.(2022福建卷)30.It is hard

7、for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since11.(2022湖南卷)28. _I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. While B. Once C. If D. Until【答案】A【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意：尽管我总觉得能考及格

8、，但我从未想过能得A。在确定状语从句的引导词时，要从上下文的逻辑关系入手，根据语境，“我总觉得能考及格”和“我从未想过能得A”存在转折关系，所以应用“尽管；虽然”来引导，while在此就表此意。12.(2022湖南卷)32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever13.(2022江苏卷)30.Ones life has value one brings value to

9、the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter how C. as long asD. except that【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。连词as long as意为“只要”；so that意为“以便；因此”；no matter how意为“不管怎样”；except that意为“除了”。句意：只有当个人的价值在他人的生活中体现出来，他的生命才是有价值的。根据题意，应选C项。14.(2022江西卷)31.You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.A. unless B. even if

10、C. in caseD. as long as15.(2022辽宁卷)Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防哪天你把自己锁在门外。根据句意可知，此处用in case引导目的状语从句，in case表示“以防，免得”。16.(2022山东卷)27.He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken

11、 friends. A. asB. if C. unlessD. though【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。根据句意，此处只能用as引导这个时间状语从句，相当于when。17.(2022山东卷)32.A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until18.(2022陕西卷)25. All the photographs in this book, _ stated ot

12、herwise, date from the 1950s.A. unless B. until C. once D. if19.(2022四川卷)4.At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. while B. although C. so D. as【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些学生却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。20.(2022四川卷

13、)10.If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.A. why B. where C. who D. what【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B。2022高考英语试题1.（2022四川卷）Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A whetherB althoughC fo

14、rD so2.（2022浙江卷）One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter beard cries for help A afterB whileC sinceD when 【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。语意表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。be doing.when.表示”正在做某事，这时（突然）“，是常用结构，故选D项。3.（2022新课标卷）-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.AAlthoughBAn

15、dCButDSo4.（2022新课标卷）Try she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A ifB whenC sinceD as 【答案】D【解析】考察连词的用法。题目中前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门口，明显前后两个句子意思相反，所以选择D。 As，表示虽然。句子的意思为，虽然她试了，但还是无法打开门。5.（2022天津卷） regular exercise is very important.Its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.AItB AsCAlthoughDU

16、nless【答案】 C【解析】考查连词。although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。6.（2022全国2卷）It was a nice meal,_a little expensive.A thoughB whetherC asD since7.（2022辽宁卷）Bring the flowers into a warm room theyll soon open.A orB andC butD for【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意：将花放到暖和的房间里，它们将会很快开放。根据语意可知此处表示顺承，故用an

17、d连接。注意此句为固定句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”。8.（2022江西卷）The house was too expelsive and too big. _, Id grown fond of our little rented house.A BesidesB ThereforeC SomehowD Otherwise9.（2022四川卷）As it reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded.A whenB beforeC afterD since【答案】D 【解析】考查状语从句。“It is + 时间段 +sin

18、ce + 从句（谓语为一般过去时）”为固定句型，故答案选D。句意为：“正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了。”10.（2022重庆卷）To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.AwhicheverBwheneverCwhoeverDwherever11.（2022新课标卷）Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed been in last year.A he rea

19、lizedBhe did realizeCrealized heDdid he realize【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是以only引导的状语从句引起的部分倒装，应把主句中动词的助动词提前至句首，所以选D。12.（2022陕西卷）_all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A SinceB WhileC IfD As13.（2022湖南卷）Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done some

20、thing very clever.A as ifB in caseC whileD though【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。as if意为“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句。句意：Jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。14.（2022北京卷）volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball.A SinceB OnceC UnlessD While【答案】D【解析】考查让步状语从句。根据主句内容可知，她也擅长打篮球，由此可知排球是她的强项，故选while引导让步状语从句。2022高考英语试题1.

21、(2022高考英语上海秋季卷,39) our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After【答案】B【解析】连词，此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”2.(2022高考英语上海秋季卷,34) you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problem B

22、. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem3.(2022高考英语重庆卷,32)Today, we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what4.(2022高考英语四川卷,20)Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her

23、office Asince Bthat Cwhen Duntil【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。5.(2022高考英语上海春季卷,32) some people some here for a short break , others have decided to stay forever.ABecause BIf COnce DWhile【答案】D【解析】连词。语意：虽然有些人来此只是短暂停留，有些人却已经决定在这里定居了。because引导原因状语从句，iI和once引导

24、条件状语从句，while意为“虽然，表示转折关系。结合语意选D项。6.(2022高考英语陕西卷,20)John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since7.(2022高考英语山东卷,28)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. u

25、nless8.(2022高考英语辽宁卷,29)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。语意为：那个老人让Lucy去坐另一张椅子。，因为他想挨着他妻子坐。后面的从句表示原因，故填because。9.(2022高考英语江西卷,22) Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter you enjoy

26、ed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我们度假花了很多钱。是吗?嗯，只要你们玩得开心，那(花很多钱)是没有关系的。as long as只要，unless除非，as soon as就，though虽然。10.(2022高考英语湖南卷,32)Ti m is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise.A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意为

27、：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。11.(2022高考英语福建卷,26)The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. before B. until C. as D. since12.(2022高考英语大纲全国I卷,30)The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but D.

28、 whether13.(2022高考英语大纲全国I卷,25)Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal. A. so that B. although C. while D. as if【答案】 C【解析】考查状语从句中连词的选择。句意：趁客人们正在吃饭，玛丽煮好了咖啡。while表示”在期问”，符合语意。因此答案为C。14.(2022高考英语大纲全国II卷,10)have you finished the book？- No. Ive read up to the children discover the secret cav

29、e.A. which B. what C. tha t D. where15.(2022高考英语北京卷,30) they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. As B. While C. Until D. Once【答案】 【解析】考察连词用法。句意为：“一旦决定上哪个大学，学生就应该研究该校的录取程序。”由句意可知once“一旦”符合题意。16.(2022高考英语安徽卷,33) Just use this room for the time being, and

30、 well offer you a larger one it becomes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until17.(2022高考英语安徽卷,29)The engineers are so busy that that have zero time for outdoor sports actives, they have the interest.A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if【答案】C【解析】考查从属连词。wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时

31、；as if似乎；even if意为“即使”符合句意“工程师们都很忙，他们没有时间进行户外运动，即使他们有这样的兴趣”。【两年模拟】 11、12高考模拟题及其答案11、12高考模拟题1、（2022年西安市高三年级第一次质量检测试题英语）The reason for Toms failure in the exam was _ he didnt work hard.AwhyBbecauseCwhetherDthat【答案】D【解析】 考查连词用法。“he didnt work hard” 是 that 引导的表语从句。“the reason for. is/was that.” 表示“的原因是”

32、。2、（2022年长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语）_ interesting the film is, I wont waste any time on it.ANo matterBWhateverCWhicheverDHowever3、（宁夏银川一中2022届高三年级第四次考试英语）_ private cars are bringing us convenience, they also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.AWhileBAsCIfDSince【答案】A【解析】 考查状语从句。句意：虽然私家车给我们带来了很多方便，但是它们

33、也造成了更多的事故和污染。根据句意选择A，while“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。as 引导让步状语从 句时常用部分倒装形式。4、（2022北京海淀二模）Look, the paint is starting to come off _ _ the wall is dampWell, wed better have the wall repainted some dayAwhenBwhereCifDonce5、（2022郑州市高中毕业班第二次质量预测）Could you please cut the price a little?一Er_you buy more than ten.A even

34、ifB so long asC in caseD as soon as【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。句意“你能不能减价?”只要你购买10个以上。so long as“只要”，表示条件，符合句意。6、（2022四川省成都市高三四校第一次联考）She is a crazy fan of this singer. _ she listens to his songs hundreds of times, she will never get tired.A IfB As long asC UnlessD Even if7、（2022上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试）Viewers continue

35、to watch TV _ they complain about the quality of the programming.Aeven thoughBas ifCas long asDunless8、（2022陕西省宝鸡市高三教学质量检测）_ youve tasted it, you can t imagine how delicious the dishes I cook are.ABecauseBAlthoughCUnlessDWhen【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：除非你品尝过，否则你不能想象我做的这些菜有多香。unless 引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不”；

36、because 引导原因状语从句；although 引导让步状语从句；when 引导时间状语从句。根据句意选C项。9、（2022合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测）What should I wear for the English speaking composition?Dress _ you like.AwhichBwhatChoweverDwhenever【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句。根据语意，dress 表示“穿衣服，打扮”时是不及物动词，后面不能接宾语，所以用 however 来引导方式状语从句。10、（2022东北三校高三第一次联合模拟考试）The new teacher was

37、so well-organized that she began_ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left outAwhen B in whichChowDwhen11、（2022北京市西城区高三第一学期期末考试）To live in honor,_ he came from a poor family, was his ambition.AthoughBifCunlessDhowever【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句中连词的选择。语意：虽然他来自一个贫穷的家庭，但是有尊严地活着是他的追求。根据语意可知选A12、（2022浙江省杭州市第二

38、次教学质量检测）The headmaster has promised us that we shall get informed the results of the exam come outA in caseB every timeC ever sinceD the minute13、（2022新疆乌鲁木齐第三次诊断性测验试卷）What was the party like?WonderfulIt s years _ I enjoyed myself so muchAbeforeBafterCsinceDwhen【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。分析句子结构可知，此句为it is/will

39、 be+一段时间+since从句，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选C。14、（2022东北三省四市高三教学质量监测（二）We should do what we have to do _ we can do what we want to do in the future.A so thatB in caseC for fear thatD now that15、（2022安徽省合肥市第二次教学质量检测）The hero said he didnt think twice diving into the freezing river to rescue that child.A before

40、B afterC untilD when16、（2022郑州市高中毕业班第二次质量预测）Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.Me. too. _I have to get home before 10 at night.A ButB SinceC AndD For【答案】A【解析】考查连词。答语意为：我也想和你多说一会儿话，但是，我得在夜里10点之前赶回家。前后句为转折关系，故选A项。【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析1、What an unforgettable experience!I11 wri

41、te down it is still fresh in my memoryAsince Bafter Cwhile DuntilC。句意：多么难忘的一次经历啊。我要趁我记忆犹新之时把它记下来。这是一个时间状语从句。while在期间。since自从以来，after在之后，until直到时候为止。根据句意可知。故选C。2、 you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents help. ANow that BWhile CUnless DEven though3、Many of them tu

42、rned a deaf ear to his advice， they knew it to be valuableAas if Bnow that Ceven though DsO thatC。句意：他们大多数人即使知道他的建议很有价值，却还是对此充耳不闻。此题考查让步状语从句。前后意义有相反比较的味道。as if好像，so that以致，结果。故选C。4、 Nearly a month had gone by they showed some sign of giving up the price for which they had held out. Auntil Bbefore Cs

43、ince DafterB。句意：将近一个月过去了，她才显露出一点向她父亲妥协的迹象。此题考查时间状语从句。before多久才，until直到，since自从，after在之后。故选B。5、Iast night 1 was watching the news about Obamas wining of the Nobel Peace Prize on TV the powerwent offAwhile Bas Cwhen Dduring6、 -Mom, what did the doctor say? -He advised me to live the air is fresher. Ai

44、n which Bwhere C，the place where Din whereB。句意：妈妈，医生说什么?他建议我们住在空气清新的地方。此题考查地点状语从句。很多学生总会做错这道题，喜欢选A或C。他们喜欢把此题看成是地点定语从句，但是定语从句是要有先行词的，此题中空前是一个动词live，没有先行词。尽管C项的where前有the place，可以充当定语从句的先行词，但是live是不及物动词，其后不能直接接地点作宾语。还有的同学认为where=in which，但这只在定语从句中相等，而此题是地点状语从句。故选B。7、 When you read the book,youd better

45、 make a mark_you have any questions.Aat which Bat where Cthe place where DwhereD。句意：看书时，最好在有疑问的地方着上个记号。此题考查地点状语从句。8、 He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail Athough Bfor Cbut Dso9、Youd better eat more you want to be a bag of bones。Aif Beven if Cwhat if Dunless1

46、1、As long as I can remember, I called, his wife would answer the phone.Ahowever Bwhenever Cwhatever DwhicheverB。句意：只要我记起来，任何时候打电话，他的老婆都会接。此题考查时间状语从句。As long as I can remember是条件状语从句，根据意义可知。故选B。12、一Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well，that doesnt matter you enjoyed yourselves.Aunless Bas lon

47、g as Cas soon as Duntil14、 Japanese scientists said “Our dream is to create（clone）a mammoth（猛犸），_ it is a big dream.”Asince Bbecause Cthough Dhowever【考点预测】 2022高考预测从句高考研究英语中的连词用法比较复杂。同一个连词可以表达不同的意思，同一个意思可以用不同的连词进行表达，因此在学习连词时应注意以下几点：熟练掌握每一个连词的不同意义和用法；掌握同一意义可以运用不同的连词；同一意义可以运用不同的句式表达等等。高考中对于连词的考查主要表现在对

48、于并列连词和从属连词的用法和辨析上进行考查。这是考试的重点和难点所在。状语从句一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句。预测今后高考主要考查在具体的语境中连词的正确使用。【母题特供】每个专题5道最典型试题母题一、方式状语从句My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 母题二、原因状语从句He found it increasingly diff

49、icult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. though B. for C. but D so【解析】这是一个原因状语从句。原因状语从句for表示的原因并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只是提供一些有利于说明情况的补充说明, 且不可位于主句前。母题三考查状语从句中的时态语态和语气As she_the newspaper, Granny_asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 母题四考查状语

50、从句中句子成分的省略The research is so designed that once_nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 母题五与其它从句、句型结合起来考查。三大从句（状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句）一直都是高考考查的热点和难点，状语从句和定语从句最大的区别是状语从句不是用来修饰某个名词或代词，而是单独存在；而定语从句一定要修饰某个名词或代词， 起到修饰的作用。 Pop music is such an important part of society_ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where 【解析】答案是B。这题考查的是“such. that. ”引导的结果状语从句， 意为“如此以至于”， 而不是定语从句， 因为从句“it has even influenced our language”句子结构是完整的， 不用来修饰前面的名词。 22