2020-2022年新高考英语真题汇编专题04阅读理解之应用文（Word版附解析）.docx

1、专题04 阅读理解之应用文考点研究试卷类型年份考频话题考点分布新高考I卷20221文学概论课程评分办法推理判断题细节理解题新高考II卷20221关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息细节理解题(3)新高考I卷20211介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。细节理解题(3)新高考II卷20211介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。细节理解题(3)新高考I卷20201介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。细节理解题(3)新高考II卷2020是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。细节理解题(3)真题剖析2022年新高考I卷之A篇Grading Po

2、licies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will

3、work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to

4、day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous classs lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in

5、class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not c

6、ompleted during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic (学术的)article.22. How many parts is a students final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Thr

7、ee.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit（递交） an essay one week after the due（约定的） date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading

8、Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-Cl

9、ass Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。2022年新高考II卷之A篇Childrens Discovery MuseumGeneral Information abou

10、t Group PlayPricingGroup Play $7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must b

11、e received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship. Group SizeWe require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult. Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups o

12、f 35 or more, please call to discuss options. HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open. Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advance. Register online or fill out a Group Play Registratio

13、n Form with multiple date and start time options. Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. GuidelinesTeachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times. Children are not allow

14、ed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum. Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits. Use your indoor voice when at the Museum. 1. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A. Prepay the admission fees. B. Use the Museums transportation. C. Take a survey after t

15、he visit. D. Schedule their visit on weekdays. 2. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A. Using the computer. B. Talking with each other. C. Touching the exhibits. D.

16、Exploring the place alone. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. (我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知

17、，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Take a survey after the visit. (接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标题下“We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. (我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all ar

18、eas of the Museum. (无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D “Exploring the place alone. (独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。2021年新高考I卷之A篇Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a n

19、ight, and for that, youll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. Its affordable, and its got

20、 a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar craw

21、ls and karaoke. Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; i

22、t doesnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions. The st

23、aff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.

24、22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B. Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges

25、for Wi-Fi.D. Its inconveniently located.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。【21题】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。【22题】细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“

26、If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。【23题】细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收

27、费。故选C。2021年新高考II卷之A篇Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music Festival Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazi

28、ng programme of Mozart pieces. Dates:1 June-31 July Tickets: 12-96 Jodies Fitness Summer ClassesAs the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of

29、 the Middleton Lodge estate. We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required (info middletonlodge.co.uk.paris) Dates:23 May-11 July Tic

30、kets: 7.50 per session Felt Picture Making Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool. We will also discuss the origins of felt what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes

31、 we use work. Dates: 12 June-12 July Tickets: 40 including materials Figure It Out!-Playing with Math A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, a

32、nd much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work. Dates:7 May-10 June Tickets: Free1. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodies fitness classes?A. Join a fitness club.B. Pay a registration fee.C. Make a booking.D. Hi

33、re a personal trainer.2. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?A. 7.50.B. 12.C. 40.D. 96.3. Which of the following starts earliest?A. Harrogate Music Festival.B. Jodies Fitness Summer Classes.C. Felt Picture Making.D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今

34、年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Jodies Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bookings are required (info middletonlodge.co.uk.paris) ( 需要提前预订（infomiddletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: 40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Mak

35、ing的票需要40英镑。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodies Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。2020年新课标I卷之A篇Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink

36、 services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and

37、 bus services.Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable

38、 operates. On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mob

39、ility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains (outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVar

40、sity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am 21. What would you do get ticker information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station.D. Check the train schedule.22. At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lake

41、s.D. Fortitude Valley.23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A. 6:42 pm.B. 7:29 pm.C. 8:57 pm.D. 11:02 pm.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。21.细节理解题。根据第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查询

42、车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地C

43、entral出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。2020年新课标II卷之A篇The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens

44、 with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct).House:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct)Town: Poole

45、y Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artis

46、ts from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Sumner.10:30 -16:00 Winter.Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum

47、and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so theres something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00 17:00, Sun 11:00 17:00.Low Season 1 Nov 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00 16:30, Sun 12:00 16:30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The wo

48、rdsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the caf. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily

49、, 09:30 17:30 (last admission 17:00).Town: Grasmere21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A. 09:30-17:30.B. 10:30-16:00.C. 11:15-16:00.D. 12:00-16:3022. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A. Enjoy Ronneys works.B. Have some interacti

50、ve fun.C. Attend a famous festival.D. Learn the history of a family23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。21.细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens 可知定位在第

51、一部分，根据段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。22.细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。A. Enjoy Romneys works.(欣赏Romneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。23.细节理解题。根据题干中的explore Wordsworths life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworths的生活，可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。