2022高考英语人教版一轮总复习训练：必修3 UNIT 2　HEALTHY EATING WORD版含解析.doc

1、A卷小题夯基练.语境填词1The report found that drinking a proper amount of green tea can be part of a healthy diet(饮食)2Many people experience difficulty in paying off their debts(债务)3If you place an order now, we will give you a 5% discount(折扣)4Not knowing how to make a proper choice about that thing, Tom decid

2、ed to consult(咨询) Mr. Black.5It is very common to eat raw(生的) vegetables in some Western countries.6In fact, it is hard for most people to balance(权衡) their work and life goals in modern society.7I think the girl who was honest lied(说谎) to me, which made me disappointment.8For the sake of your healt

3、h, youd better not eat food which is hard to digest(消化) before sleeping.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2020天津卷7月)We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity(curious) and discontent and keep them awake. 2Keeping a balanced(balance) diet and taking exercises regularly are recognized as

4、 healthy lifestyles.3As a good teacher, you should know your students strengths(strength) and weaknesses.4(2020浙江卷7月读后续写)He exposed his sharp teeth, glaring(glare) at us as he ran forward.5The beautiful scenery, combined(combine) with lovely weather and delicious food, made our visit to Qingdao plea

5、sant and unforgettable.6Lucy will improve her health if she eats less fried(fry) food and snack food.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1Learn to combine your knowledge with/and experience，and you are sure to succeed.2Thanks to Yuan Longpings great work, millions of people can benefit from/by his extr

6、aordinary work.3He turned up yesterday, aiming to consult with his friend about the matter.4No one could perform better(well) than the athlete who achieved great success in the Olympic Games.5The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.6There

7、is no limit to what can be accomplished when no one cares who gets the honour.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1I think health lies with exercise, which can build up our strengths. Besides, in order to keep healthy, we also should combine proper exercise with a balance diet. Last but not least, we should cu

8、t up the amount of fast food we eat every day, which can be of great benefit for us. I believe that no medicine is good than exercise and healthy diets.答案：第一句： within; strengthsstrength；第二句：balancebalanced；第三句：updown；forto；第四句：goodbetter2As we all know, there is no limit to help the people in troubl

9、e.答案：helphelping3Why not gave him a chance to admire the scenery with you?答案：gavegive4The two young men just stood there, glared at each other and saying nothing.答案：glaredglaring5At present, neither he nor you is having fun with children.答案：isare.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1(2018北京卷满分作文)你应该在来之前学一些基本的汉语，这可能会使你适应北

10、京的生活。You_ought_to_learn_some_basic_Chinese before you come, which may make you adjust yourself to the life in Beijing.2(全国卷)文章的长度应限制在400词左右。The length of the article should_be_limited_to_400_words_or_so3均衡饮食并且养成早睡早起的好习惯对我们来说很重要。Its very important for us to keep_a_balanced_diet_and_form_the_good_habi

11、t_of going to bed early and getting up early.4What an interesting novel！I have never read a more moving one.Its_the_most_moving_novel_that I have ever read.(it作形式主语)5练中国功夫不仅能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。Practising Chinese kungfu can not_only_build_up_ones_strength_but_also develop ones character.Not_only_can_pra

12、ctising_Chinese_kungfu_build_up_ones_strength_but_also develop ones character.(倒装句)B卷大题提能练.阅读理解ARecent findings have shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception (感知) of

13、 the food in front of us. A new study suggested that our shortterm memory may also play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of themin other words, how much they remembered eat

14、ing.This difference suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey MBrunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.“Hunger isnt controlled merely by the physical characteristics of a

15、recent meal. We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal.” Brunstrom says. “This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought.”These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our bodys res

16、ponse to the food itself. In a 2016 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380 calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hungerrelated hormones (荷尔蒙), depending on whether the shakes label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants report

17、ed feeling more fill when they thought theyd consumed a highercaloric shake.1What affects our appetite according to the new study?AHow much we remember eating.BWhat time we eat our last meal.CHow much we eat our last meal.DWhat ingredients the food contains.2The underlined word “echo” in the last pa

18、ragraph can be best replaced by “_”AindicateBreflectCare supported byDare improved by3What is the main idea of the text?AGood eating habits contribute to our health.BEating speed often affects our food digestion.CPsychological factors influence our hunger levels.DOur biological need for energy deter

19、mines our food intake.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们的食欲和食物摄取受到包括环境和对食物的认知等诸多因素的影响，并且引用相关科学研究论证这些影响因素，特别指出饮食环境、对食物的记忆、食物包装上的标签对人产生的心理暗示作用影响饮食。1A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of them

20、in other words, how much they remembered eating.”可知，人们的饥饿程度不是由他们吃了多少而是他们在面前看到了多少食物也就是记得吃了多少来预测的。故选A。2C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought.”和第四段中的“These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can

21、 sometimes trick our bodys response to the food itself.”可知，这表明饥饿和食物摄入之间的关系比我们想象中要复杂，这些发现就了之前的研究，该研究表明有时我们对食物的感知会欺骗我们身体对食物本身的反应。由句意推测画线单词的意思是“一致、呼应”。故选C。3C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容和第一段中的“Recent findings have shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biol

22、ogical need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception (感知) of the food in front of us.”可知，本文主要介绍了影响人们食欲的心理因素。故选C。B(2021东北三省四市高考模拟二)Until last year, Borris would never turn down a pork steak.By the time his owner, Annemarie Formoy, entered him in the PDSA Pet Fit Club competitio

23、n, he was 28kgalmost double his recommended weight.Thanks to a tailored sixmonth diet and exercise, he is now 7kg lighter.Borris, at his heaviest, was not alone.The worldwide rate of pet obesity (肥胖症) lies between 22% and 44%.The reasons are fairly predictable.Owners of overweight dogs feed them mor

24、e snacks and table leftovers, are more likely to have their pets present as they prepare their own meals and are less likely to walk them daily.Owners of obese cats tend to use food as a reward and play with them less.But obesity also seems to be occurring even in some wild animals that arent being

25、overfed or underexercised.If these findings are true, something else must be driving obesity and uncovering those could help solve our own problems with the condition.“Labradors are consistently the headline act when it comes to overweight dogs，” says Eleanor Raffan, a veterinarian and geneticist.Sh

26、e and fellow researchers discovered that a genetic mutation (基因变异) present in around a quarter of Labradors was associated with obesity.For each copy of the mutationwhich occurred in a gene called POMCa dog was about 2kg heavier.Most of the animals the researchers studied had one copy of the mutatio

27、n, but fewer had two.“These dogs are always in the kitchen when owners are preparing food, sticking around scouring_a_titbit even if theres not much chance of getting food, or eating disgusting stuff on walks，” Raffan says.“But theyre not doing that because its fun.Theyre doing it because theyre hun

28、gry.”Thats because POMC mutations disturb the brains function of controlling food intake and energy consumption.As a result, the behaviour of these Labradors becomes very foodmotivated.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。全球宠物肥胖率在22%到44%之间，弄清楚宠物肥胖的原因对人类应对肥胖问题也很有启发。4What is the function of mentioning Borris in the beginni

29、ng?AStress obesity is common in pets.BShow peoples love for pets.CReveal pets have a superior lifestyle.DIndicate the need for pets to lose weight.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，文章开头提及肥胖的博里斯被其主人送去参加宠物健身俱乐部大赛以帮助其减肥， 再结合第二段开头的“Borris, at his heaviest, was not alone.”可知，博里斯并不是个案， 由此可推知文章第一段举博里斯的例子的作用是强调宠物肥胖很常见。故选

30、A。5How is paragraph 2 mainly developed?ABy listing figures.BBy giving examples.CBy analyzing causes.DBy making comparisons.C解析：写作手法题。根据第二段内容， 尤其是“The reasons are fairly predictable.”可知，本段先指出全球宠物肥胖率在22%到44%之间，然后分析这一现象的原因。故选C。6Why are Labradors ranked first among obese dogs?AThey tend to be lazy by na

31、ture.BThey all carry POMC genes.CTheir owners often overfeed them.DMany of them have POMC mutations.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“a genetic mutation (基因变异) present in around a quarter of Labradors was associated with obesity.For each copy of the mutationwhich occurred in a gene called POMCa dog was about 2kg he

32、avier.”可知，约有四分之一的拉布拉多犬体内的基因变异与肥胖相关。这种变异发生在名为POMC的基因中，该基因每发生一次变异，狗就会增重约2公斤。故选D。 7Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in paragraph 5?ALook for something to eat.BTake up the kitchen.CGet something down.DMake up to their owners.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“These dogs are always in the kitchen when o

33、wners are preparing food, sticking around”“even if theres not much chance of getting food, or eating disgusting stuff on walks”“Theyre doing it because theyre hungry.”可知，画线部分所在句是说：这些狗在主人准备食物的时候，经常待在厨房里， 四处转悠着寻找吃的，即使没什么机会得到一口吃的，或者在路上捡一些令人作呕的东西吃。因此可知，画线部分的含义应是“寻找吃的”，故选A。.七选五(2021烟台高考诊断性测试)The Slow Foo

34、d Movement started in Rome, Italy in 1986.When a new McDonalds was opening near a beautiful historic place, some people stood outside the restaurant and shouted, “We do not want fast food.We want slow food！”1_One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal.But the food didnt tas

35、te the same as he remembered.He learned that the peppers were shipped from abroad because the prices were low.This deeply concerned Carlo.Carlo wanted people to care about where their foods came from and how their foods made their culture special.So he started a group to encourage this idea.It soon

36、became the Slow Food Movement.2._First, what is good food? Good food is fresh.The vegetables are eaten close to the place where they are grown.The fish hasnt been sitting for days before it is eaten.Good food is seasonable.3._Good food satisfies the senses.It should look good, smell good and taste g

37、ood.And finally, good food is cultural food.Each country has special foods that make it different.Second, food should be clean.Today, there are great concerns about the way people grow and produce food.Farmers use chemicals to kill insects and feed plants.But the chemicals can also harm the natural

38、environment around farms.4._Clean food means food that does not harm our bodies or the environment.And third, food should be fair.5._All people should be able to purchase healthy food.The people who grow and make food should be paid fairly for their work.They should work in safe, healthy conditions.

39、AFood should not cost too much money.BIts goal is to have good, clean, fair food for all people.COver time, they can cause health problems in people too.DThat was how the Slow Food Movement came into being.EIt should be grown at the best time of the year for that food.FToday the Slow Food Movement h

40、as already expanded out of Italy.GThis event wasnt the only thing that started the Slow Food Movement.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了兴起于意大利的“慢食运动”及其目的。1G解析：上文提到当一家快餐店在历史名城罗马开业后，一些人坚决抵制而发起了“慢食运动”；下文是卡洛彼得里尼在餐馆尝出来自国外的辣椒的口感与传统的不同而集结了一群人并发起了“慢食运动”。所以空处应该是说除了前面提到的那件事，还有一件事促使“慢食运动”的兴起。故G项符合语境。2B解析：本段说明卡洛彼得里尼发起了“慢食运动”

41、，下面三段分层次说了食物应该质量优良、清洁和价格合理。故此空填B选项，说明该运动的目的是让人们有质量优良、清洁、价格合理的食物，且B选项与下文对应。3E解析：空前说好的食物应该是合时令的。所以此空应该与食物生长的时令有关，故E项符合语境。4C解析：空前说化学物质会损害农场周围的自然环境。下文说清洁的食物不会伤害人的身体或者环境。所以此空应该是说化学物质对人体也有伤害。5A解析：空前说食物应该价格公道，空后说所有人应该都能买健康的食物。所以此空应该说食物不应该太昂贵。.语法填空I once made a serious mistake in my life and I will never fo

42、rget it. My deskmate is a boy from the countryside, and he always admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel 1._(encourage) by his compliments(赞美)One day, 2._ we learned the new word “eccentric”in class, we 3._(ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying“My deskmate

43、 is an eccentric boy 4._ clothes never fit him.”Hearing this, the whole class burst into 5._(laugh) and my deskmates face turned red.6._ class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate 7._(drop) out of school if he hadnt been helped by others. My mindless words must have hurt him 8._(deep)Not unt

44、il then did I realize that words could be powerful 9._ both positive and negative ways. What we should always remember is that we should try our best not 10._ (hurt) others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在人生中犯了一个严重的错误，一句无心的话语深深地伤害了他的同桌的故事。1encouraged解析：考查形容词。feel为系动词，后

45、跟形容词，故填encouraged。2when解析：考查从属连词。分析句子及上下文语境可知，所填词引导时间状语从句，故填when。3were asked解析：考查动词的语态和时态。我们是被要求用eccentric造句，所以应用被动语态，又因事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。4whose解析：考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，并表示所属关系，故用whose。5laughter解析：考查名词。burst into laughter意为“放声大笑”，为固定搭配。6. After解析：考查介词。此处指“下课后”，after class为固定表达。7would have dropped解析：考查虚拟语气。从if he hadnt been helped by others可知，此处是过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气，主句谓语为“would/should/might/could have过去分词”，从句用“had过去分词”。8deeply解析：考查副词。此处意为：我无心的话语一定深深地伤害了他。deep作副词指具体事物的深度，修饰带有感情色彩的动词通常用deeply。9in解析：考查介词。表示“通过某种方式”通常用in.way。10to hurt解析：考查动词不定式。try ones best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，为固定用法。 10