2019-2020学年新导学同步译林版（皖湘）高中英语必修五讲义：UNIT 2 PERIOD SIX WORD版含答案.docx

1、Period SixWritingDesigning a poster海报写作属于应用文写作。海报是一种宣传广告，其内容是提供活动信息、介绍产品或说服别人等。一、海报的写作格式和内容海报一般由标题、正文和落款三部分组成。1标题海报的标题写法较多，大体有以下几种形式：(1)单独由文种名构成，即在第一行中间写上“海报”字样。(2)直接由活动的内容承担题目，如“影讯”“球讯”等。(3)可以是一些描述性的文字，如“风采”等。2正文海报的正文要求写清楚以下内容：(1)活动的目的和意义。(2)活动的主要项目、时间、地点等。(3)参加的具体方法及一些必要的注意事项等。3落款要求署上主办单位的名称及海报的发布

2、日期。大多数海报都由以上三部分组成，但在实际的使用中，有些内容可以少写或省略。二、海报写作的注意事项1海报一定要真实、具体地写明活动的地点、时间及主要内容。文中可以用些鼓励性的词语，但不可夸大事实。2海报的文字要求简洁明了，通俗易懂，篇幅要短小精悍。3海报的版式可以做些艺术性的处理，以吸引观众。1The English Festival of our school is coming soon.2We are looking forward to your active participation.3Please come and cheer for them.4I hope you wont

3、 miss it.5Catch the chance，or you will regret.6A friendly basketball match will be organised by the students union of our school.7Besides，we are going to have listening，writing and reading competitions the following week.假设最近你应学生会要求设计一幅关于环保的海报。请以下面所示图片为海报宣传画，并根据图片写一篇100词左右的说明性文字。要点如下：1简要描述图片的内容；2气候变

4、化带来的灾难以及启示；3我们应该如何做？参考词汇：北极熊polar bear写作要求是写海报，写作时应注意下面几点：1确定文体：这是一篇应用文，是供张贴出来的海报。2主体时态：一般现在时、现在完成时。3主体人称：第三人称。必备词汇1坐在一小块冰上sit on/seat oneself on a small block of ice2由于owing to/due to/as a result of 3逐渐升高的全球气温the rising global temperature4100年来in/over the past 100 years/during the last 100 years5越来

5、越多的人a growing number of people/more and more people6逐渐意识到做的必要性come to realize the necessity of doing sth.7减少碳排放cut down on carbon emissions8共同努力make joint efforts句式升级1冰时刻在融化，北极熊看起来很焦虑。The polar bear looks terrible since the ice is melting every second.(since引导原因状语从句)With the ice melting every second

6、，the polar bear gets increasingly anxious.(with复合结构作状语)2由于逐渐升高的全球气温，冰山正在以惊人的速度融化。Because the global temperature keeps rising，the icebergs are melting at a surprising speed.(原因状语从句)Owing to the rising global temperature，the icebergs are melting at a shocking rate.(owing to表原因)3据报道，在过去的100年中，海平面上升了10到

7、25厘米。Sea level is reported to have risen 10 to 25 cm during the last 100 years.(被动语态)It is reported that the sea level has risen 10 to 25 cm over the past 100 years.(it作形式主语)4我们的星球可以被拯救，我们也一样。Our planet can be saved，and we ourselves can be saved too.(并列句)Our planet can be saved，and so can we ourselv

8、es.(so引导的部分倒装)Global Warming PreventionIn a very creative manner，this cartoon presents a scene.A polar bear seats itself nervously on a small block of ice and tries to grasp something with all its efforts.The polar bear looks terrible since the ice is melting every second.Owing to the rising global

9、temperature，the icebergs are melting at a shocking rate.It is reported that the sea level has risen 10 to 25 cm over the past 100 years.Luckily，a growing number of people have come to realize the necessity of solving this issue.One major measure is to cut down on carbon emissions.However，we have to be united and make joint efforts.And then our planet can be saved，and so can we ourselves.