2019-2020学年人教版英语必修三新素养同步讲义：UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD SECTION Ⅰ　WARMING UP .doc

1、Mansfield Childrens Festival对于孩子来说可谓是一年一度的盛会。让我们一起来看看吧！Mansfield Childrens FestivalThe fourth Mansfield Childrens Festival offered a number of fun activities to make lots of people happy on Saturday. As planned, the festival takes place in Downtown Mansfield every year at Fourth & Walnut Center, nea

2、r the Richland Carrousel Park. During the festival, there were a number of organizations serving Richland County and its families. Each booth(货摊) had their own activity for kids. And children at the event were also able to ride the Carousel(旋转木马) for free.Last years event took place from 10 am. and

3、it lasted until 2 pm. And the attendance was completely free for children and families. The Little Buckeye Childrens Museum had a photo exhibition, the theme of which is ScoobyDoo and a fishing activity at its booth. Richland Bank had Disney princesses Ariel and Cinderella on hand to take photos wit

4、h young visitors.Lyla Flick, who was an 8yearold girl attending the event, said she had been to the festival before and that she was very “excited to get her nails painted” at the booth Salon Vivace had set up. Deb Altman, Girl Scout troop leader for Bellville Troop 2131, said that the event also se

5、rved as a way to reward the girls in her troop because of their hard work.“This helps them offer community service，” Altman said.Suzanna Hammond, manager of the Little Buckeye Childrens Museum, said this years event was bigger and better than ever and moved forward without any problems.“People began

6、 to make preparations for thousands of kids in advance，” she said.“And when we saw the smiling faces of the kids at the event, we all felt that all the hard work we have done is worth(值得) it.”Section Warming Up & ReadingComprehending重点单词写作词汇1.harvest n& vt.& vi.收获；收割2.starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死3.tric

7、k n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗4.gain vt.获得；得到5.gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集6.award n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定7.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕拓展词汇8.beauty n美；美人beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮的9.celebration n庆祝；祝贺celebrate vi.庆祝10.origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.原始的；最初的11.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教12.belief n信任；信心；信仰believe vt.& vi.相信；认为1

8、3.poet n诗人poem n诗poetry n诗歌14.arrival n到来；到达；到达者arrive vi.到达15.independence n独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的16.agriculture n农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的17.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n精力；能量18.custom n习惯；风俗customs n海关阅读词汇19.seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的20.ancestor n.祖先；祖宗21.feast n.节日；盛宴22.skull n.头

9、脑；头骨23.bone n.骨；骨头24.lunar adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的25.Easter n.(耶稣)复活节26.parade n.游行；阅兵；检阅27.Christian n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的28.blossom n.花vi.开花重点短语1.take place发生2.in memory of纪念；追念3.dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4.play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5.look forward to期望；期待；盼望6.day and night日夜；昼夜；整天7.as though好像8.have fun with玩得开心重

10、点句型1.“主语beadj.不定式”结构：At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find(很难找到), especially during the cold winter months.2.either.or.或者或者：Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm(或者提供帮助，或者带来危害).3.with复合结构：On this

11、 important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them(装点有“骨头”的).4.as though引导表语从句：The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with(好像被覆盖了) pink snow. FastreadingSkim the text and do the following exercises.1What is the main idea

12、of the passage?AThe origin of the festivals.BThe celebration of the festivals.CThe food of the festivals.DThe activities of the festivals.答案：B2Match the main idea of each part.Part(Para.1)AA detailed description of each kind of festival.Part(Paras.25)BA conclusion (Why people enjoy festivals？)Part(P

13、ara.6)CAn introduction of todays festivals.答案：CAB CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and then choose the best answer.1What do people do during the Spring Festival in China?AEat dumplings, fish and meat.BGive children lucky money in red paper.CWatch dragon dances and carnivals.DAll of the above.2W

14、hat does Easter celebrate?AIt celebrates the birth of Jesus.BIt celebrates the death of Jesus.CIt celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.DIt celebrates peoples harvest.3Which one is NOT the reason why people love festivals?AFestivals let people enjoy life.

15、BFestivals make us proud of our customs.CFestivals make us have fun with each other.DFestivals can help people make more money.4Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?AThanksgiving festival is to celebrate harvest.BObon is in memory of the dead ancestors.CThe Dragon Boat Festival i

16、s named after an old competition.DSome Western countries have carnivals which usually take place in February.答案：14.DCDC StudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the passage.1Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to

17、do harm.该句主句为：Some festivals are held; to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors为动词不定式作目的状语；who might return either to help or to do harm为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the ancestors。 翻译有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，(因为)祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。2They also light lamps and play music because they think that this wi

18、ll lead the ancestors back to earth.此句为主从复和句。because引导原因状语从句， 且从句含有that从句作动词think的宾语。 翻译他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。3It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.此句为主从复和句。when 引导非限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词a childrens festival, 且when在从句中作时间状语。句中“t

19、o ask for sweets”为目的状语。翻译如今它成了孩子们的节日，在这天他们可以装扮一番，去邻居家要糖果。4India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.此句为主从复合句。India has a.to honour Mohandas Gandhi是句子的主干，其中不定式to honour Mohandas Gandhi作目的状语，the leader是Mohandas Gan

20、dhi的同位语，who helped gain Indias independence from Britain为定语从句修饰先行词the leader。 翻译在印度，10月2日是纪念帮助印度摆脱英国而获得独立的领袖莫罕达斯甘地的全国性节日。celebrationselIbreInn.庆祝；祝贺since ancient times自古以来time 用复数形式，意为“时代”。hunterhntn.狩猎者；猎人starvestvvi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死originrIdInn.起源；由来；起因religiousrIlIdsadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教；宗

21、教信仰seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的event n(尤指)重要事情，大事honour vt.向表示敬意satisfy vt.使满意；使满足ancestornsestn.祖先；祖宗do harm 损害；伤害；危害be harmful to 对有害clean graves 扫墓gravereIvn.坟墓；墓地light incense烧香incenseInsensn.熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念lead.back to 带领回到feastfistn.节日；盛宴skullskln.头脑；头骨bonebnn.骨；骨头Halloweenhlinn.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕

22、6beliefbIlifn.信任；信心；信仰7dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰8play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑tricktrIkn.诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗9arrivalraIvln.到来；到达；到达者:gaineInvt.获得；得到;independenceIndIpendnsn.独立；自主decorate.with .用装饰?get together 聚会，聚集win awards for 因而获奖awardwdn.奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定Aproduceprdjusn.产品；(尤指)农产品producer n生产商，制造商，产地Brooste

23、rrustn.雄禽；公鸡Cadmire the moon 赏月admiredmaIvt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕DenergeticendetIkadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n精力；能源Elook forward to 期望；期待；盼望Flucky money in red paper 红纸包着的压岁钱pocket money 零用钱，零花钱GcarnivalknIvln.狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)Hthe Lunar New Year 农历新年IparadepreIdn.游行；阅兵；检阅Jday and night 日夜；昼夜；整天KclothingklIn

24、.衣服LcherryterIn.樱桃；樱桃树Mblossomblsmn.花 vi.开花Nhave fun with玩得开心have fun doing sth.开心地做某事【核心素养链接】每年农历八月十五是传统的中秋佳节。此日恰值三秋之半，故称为“中秋”。中秋之夜，人们仰望朗朗圆月，期盼家人团聚。远在他乡的游子，也借明月寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。所以，中秋节又称“团圆节”。中秋节有悠久的历史。古代帝王春天祭日，秋天祭月，早在周礼一书中，已有“中秋”一词的记载。在唐代，中秋赏月、玩月颇为盛行，中秋节开始成为固定的节日。北宋时期，正式定农历八月十五为中秋节，并出现“小饼如嚼月，中有酥和饴”的

25、节令食品。明清以来，中秋节的风俗更加盛行。中秋佳节，人们最主要的活动是赏月和吃月饼，一些地方还形成了很多特殊的中秋习俗，如广州的舞火龙、江浙一带的烧斗香等。FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather，planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Someti

26、mes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Todays festivals have many origins， some religious， some seasonal， and some for special people or events.of all kinds作后置定语。此处为if引

27、导的条件状语从句。food was difficult to find是“主语beadj.(for sb.)动词不定式”结构。Festivals of the DeadSome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors， who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory ofth

28、eir ancestors.They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.In Mexico，people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November.On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on themThey offer food, fl

29、owers and gifts to the dead.The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs6 about the return of the spirits of dead people.It is now a childrens festival，when they can dress up7 and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweetsIf the neighbours do not give any sweets，the children

30、might play a trick on8 them.此处为who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the ancestors。either.or.为并列连词，意为“要么要么，或者或者”。with “bones” on them是with复合结构，即“with宾语宾补”结构。when they can.ask for sweets为when引导的非限制性定语从句。从句中的to ask for sweets为动词不定式作目的状语。Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also be held to honour famous people.The Dr

31、agon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival9 of Christopher Columbus in the New World.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain: Indias independence; from Britainwho h

32、elped gain.from Britain为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the leader；the leader作Mohandas Gandhi的同位语。Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their food is gathered flowers and fruit，and will get together? to have meals.Some people might win awards for th

33、eir farm produceA，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome roosterB.China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moonC and in China，enjoy mooncakeswhen people admire.enjoy mooncakes是when引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词midautumn festivals，其中when在从句中作时间状语。Spring FestivalsThe most energeti

34、cD and important festivals are the ones that look forward toE the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China，people eat dumplings，fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paperF.There are dragon dances and carnivalsG，and families celebrate the Lunar New

35、YearH together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals，which take place forty days before Easter, usually in FebruaryThese carnivals might include paradesI, dancing in the streets day and nightJ, loud music and colourful clothingK of all kinds.Easter is an important religious and social

36、festival for Christians around the world.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Japans CherryL BlossomM Festival happens a little later.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.此处为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the on

37、es。此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词carnivals，which在从句中作主语。covered with cherry tree flowers作后置定语，修饰The country，可以转换为定语从句which is covered with cherry tree flowers。as though引导表语从句。People love to get together to eat，drink and have fun withN each other.Festivals let us enjoy life，be proud of our customs and for

38、get our work for a little while.节日和庆祝活动自古以来，(世界)各地都会举行各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。大多数古老的节日会庆祝严寒天气的结束、春季的播种和秋季的收获。有时候，猎人捕到猎物之后会举行庆祝活动。在那个时代，尤其是在寒冷的冬季，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。今天的节日有很多种起源：有些源于宗教，有些源于季节，也有一些是为了纪念特别的人或事。纪念死者的节日有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，(因为)祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀他们的祖先。他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为

39、这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。在墨西哥，人们在11月初庆祝亡灵节。在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。如今它成了孩子们的节日，在这天他们可以装扮一番，去邻居家要糖果。如果邻居不给(他们)糖果。孩子们可能会捉弄他们。纪念人的节日节日也可以是为纪念名人而举行的。中国的端午节(龙舟节)是纪念古代著名诗人屈原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。在印度，10月2日是纪念帮助印度摆脱英国而获得独立的领袖莫罕达斯甘地的全国性节日。庆祝丰收的节日庆祝收获并

40、表达感恩的节日是非常喜庆的。人们心怀感激，因为过冬的食物已经收集，而且农活已经结束。在欧洲国家，人们常用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅，并且聚在一起用餐。有些人可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最漂亮的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。迎接春天的节日最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是盼望告别冬天、迎来春天的节日。中国人过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，可能还要给孩子用红纸包着的压岁钱。(人们)舞龙、狂欢，全家人聚在一起庆祝农历新年。在一些西方国家有非常激动人心的狂欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的40天。这些狂欢节可能包括游行、昼夜在街上跳舞、喧闹的音乐和各式各样五颜六色

41、的服装。复活节是全世界基督教徒的一个重要的宗教性和社会性节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也庆祝春天和新生命的到来。稍晚些时候，日本的樱花节就到了。(节日里)整个国家到处是(盛开的)樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。人们喜欢聚在一起吃吃喝喝，开心地玩乐。节日让我们享受生活，为我们的风俗而自豪，并让我们暂时忘却工作。学生用书P101(单独成册) 阅读理解AIt was past midnight when I saw an email that told me that I had been accepted into the International Summer School at Oslo U

42、niversity, Norway. I woke up everyone at home to tell them that I would be one of five hundred students visiting this beautiful Scandinavian country for ten weeks on a full scholarship(奖学金). My parents were delighted but anxious about how Id manage on my own in a foreign land for the first time.The

43、day I left the country was packed with excitement and nervousness. I slept through the long flight and woke up to the announcement that we had come to Oslo Airport. Now, if I were in India, I would have taken a taxi to my destination, but my online research had taught me that in Oslo, taking a taxi

44、would be considered as a wasteful way. So I took the subway to the university. Upon my arrival, I was told that my room had been arranged and my roommate had settled in. My roommate was a Chinese student, who became my first friend. Though it was sunny outside, I was tired. I realized it was close t

45、o midnight. Sunsets during summer are very late in Norway.I was to study a course on International Development and the class had students from 20 different countries. I worked with my classmates on group projects. Team work brought us closer as a unit. We realized we shared similar dreams about our

46、future. Oslo is a city that has an excellent public transports system. One can get to a sandy beach or forest within minutes. In our free time, we went for hikes and I realized how much I loved being outdoors. I learnt to read maps and picked up Norwegian. The hardest part was getting used to eating

47、 dinner at 5：00 pm.I grew up and into myself during this trip. I came back to my hometown with a bagful of happy memories including my new friends who had helped me and walked with me in this beautiful country.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者获得了一次免费在欧洲学习的机会，这次经历让他受益匪浅。1The authors parents were worried that he coul

48、dnt _.Aget a full scholarshipBtake good care of himselfClearn more about a foreign landDcommunicate with Norwegians wellB解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的My parents were delighted but anxious about how Id manage on my own in a foreign land for the first time.可知，作者的父母担心他第一次出国无法照顾好自己。2What can we infer about the autho

49、r from the passage?AHe felt terribly homesick in Norway.BHe hardly spoke Norwegian.CHe caused many misunderstandings at first.DHe got along quite well with other students.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的Team work brought us closer as a unit. We realized we shared similar dreams about our future.可知，作者和其他同学相处得非常好。3W

50、hat does the passage mainly talk about?AThe authors travel experience in Europe.BThe authors friendship with a Chinese student.CThe authors first experience of overseas study.DThe authors most unforgettable summer holiday.C解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了作者第一次出国学习的经历。BMany people may know Coachella, which

51、is one of the largest, most famous and most profitable(盈利的) music festivals in the United States and all over the world. However, few people know Just for Laughs(JFL). Founded by Montreal producer Gilbert Rozon in 1983, Just for Laughs is the largest international comedy festival in the world. Paul

52、Ronca, the festivals director, describes Just for Laughs as the Coachella of comedy.“If youre a fan of comedy or work in it, this festival should be at the very top of your list，” he says.Just for Laughs was originally a twoday Frenchonly comedy event. In 1985, Andy Nulman joined the festivals staff

53、 and introduced English language events as well. Thanks to Andy Nulman, the festival grew from a twoday show to a monthlong event drawing international audiences. In 1999, Nulman left the festivals fulltime employ. However, he directed its major shows at the SaintDenis Theatre every July, and remain

54、ed on the board of directors of the festivals parent company. About 11 years later, Nulman returned to Just for Laughs in July 2010 as president of Festivals and Television.Now Just for Laughs is coming to Africa. A joint venture(合资企业) between the great comedy brand and a South Africas company, Just

55、 for Laughs Africa will give the African comedians the opportunity of getting international publicity. The longterm continental partnership was announced during the 35th Montreal Comedy Festival, with the news that the first Just for Laughs Africa will take place in Durban, South Africa.“We have alr

56、eady set up successful Just for Laughs festivals in many cities beyond Montreal including Toronto, Vancouver and Sydney, and we couldnt be more excited by this new venture in South Africa，” says Gilbert Rozon, president and founder of the Just for Laughs Group.“The opportunity to bring the experienc

57、e of the Just for Laughs team to developing African comedy was one we just couldnt decline,so we agreed on the partnership，” says Gilbert Rozon.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。蒙特利尔国际喜剧节即将来到非洲，将与南非本土公司合作，推出“非洲轻松一笑”。4What can we learn from Paul Roncas words?AJFL is as popular as Coachella.BJFL plays an important role

58、in comedy.CJFL has more supporters than Coachella.DJFL attracts many people to learning comedies.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Paul Ronca, the festivals director, describes Just for Laughs as the Coachella of comedy.“If youre a fan of comedy or work in it, this festival should be at the very top of your list，” h

59、e says.可知，Just for Laughs相当于喜剧界的柯契拉音乐节，在喜剧界有着举足轻重的作用。5What achievements did Andy Nulman make?APromoting JFL successfully.BMaking JFL more profitable.CIntroducing JFL to South Africa.DHelping JFL get more show invitations.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Thanks to Andy Nulman, the festival grew from a twoday show to

60、 a monthlong event drawing international audiences.可知，Andy Nulman推广Just for Laughs 很成功。6Through Just for Laughs Africa, the African comedians are likely to _Adevelop more skillsBmake Africa widely knownCbecome known worldwideDimprove the development of comedyC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Just for Laughs Africa w

61、ill give the African comedians the opportunity of getting international publicity.可知，Just for Laughs Africa是非洲喜剧演员获得国际知名度的好机会。7What does the underlined word “decline” in the last paragraph most probably mean?ADoubt.BExplain.CUnderstand.DRefuse.D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的so we agreed on the partnership.可知，这是一

62、个让Just for Laughs团队帮助非洲本土喜剧发展的好机会，也是我们不能“拒绝”的好机会，所以我们答应了这次合作。CThe day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, so the day after is a Friday. This day has come to be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest shopping day of the year si

63、nce 2005.Most stores offer great deals on Black Friday. They open their doors very early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts. Some products like TVs are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these products. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other

64、 people while they are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to get good deals. The problem is that there are not enough lowpriced products to go around. Each store may only have a few.People stand in long lines to get such great deals, but not everyone who wants one will get one. Some people lo

65、ok crestfallen as they leave.Some Black Friday events have been violent. Large crowds have trampled(踩踏) workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds.The name “Black Friday” was fir

66、st used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. Police officers called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to be used across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.Now

67、people all over the country take part in Black Friday. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK., Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Costa Rica Black Friday is known as “Viernes Negro”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个重要的购物节日“黑色星期五”。8Why do some stores s

68、ell TVs at low prices?AThey are short of money.BThey want to sell out old products.CThey want people to buy other things.DThey want people to enjoy their shopping.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.可知，有些商店赔本卖电视是希望顾客能够买其他产品。9What does

69、the underlined word “crestfallen” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ADisappointed.BConfused.CSurprised.DExcited.A解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的but not everyone who wants one will get one可知，没有买到廉价商品的顾客只能失望地离开。10How did the first Black Friday get its name?AIt led to violent events.BIt caused a lot of traffic.CIt attract

70、ed large crowds.DIt wasted too much money.B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的Police officers called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew.可知，黑色星期五的命名与那天的交通拥堵有关。11What does the last paragraph say about Black Friday?AIt has been celebrated as an old tradition.BIt is a national holiday of the United

71、 States.CIt has become an international shopping holiday.DIt is called “Viernes Negro” in the English world.C解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可知，“黑色星期五”已经成为了一个国际购物节。 七选五You may not have heard about Girls on Rock yet. But after you learn about it, you may be greatly interested in it. Why? 1._ They get to explore forest

72、s and hike mountains and sleep under the stars. But that is only part of the experience the young women seek in the free Coloradobased educational program. The program also provides them with the chance to carry out field research with actual scientists.Girls on Rock is part of the organization call

73、ed Inspiring Girls Expeditions. 2._ The group supports similar programs in the American states of Alaska and Washington, and in the countries of Canada and Switzerland.In late July, a team of nine girls and five instructors started the first Girls on Rock trip. The group spent 12 days in the Gore Mo

74、untains near Frisco，Colorado. Each girl took turns climbing a wall of rock. 3._ During the hike, they stopped for a lesson on map reading. They also learned how to find their position on earth.4_ They wanted to meet new people, learn about science during the summer break and face fears. They were su

75、rprised by how quickly they made friends as they learned how to trust themselves and others.Girls on Rock does not consider academic(学术的)performance when choosing people to take part in. Instead, interested girls are asked to explain in writing why they want to take part in the program. 5._AHowever,

76、 this isnt its only program.BAfter doing that, the girls took a hike.CThats because its a very new program.DPeople need to prepare a lot for the program.ESo all girls who are interested can give it a try.FBecause people in Girls on Rock can do many fun things outdoors.GThe young women had several re

77、asons for wanting to enter the program.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。Girls on Rock是一个户外学习项目，参与者不但可以在户外玩，还可以学到很多知识。1F解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的解释关系。根据Why可知这里是在解释原因，根据But after you learn about it, you may be greatly interested in it.可知是问为什么会对这个项目感兴趣，故可推出答案。2A解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的转折关系。Girls on Rock是名为Inspiring Girls Expeditions的组织的一部分。但是，这不是它唯一的项目。该组织在美国阿拉斯加州和华盛顿州以及加拿大和瑞士都有类似的项目。3B解析：此空设于段中，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。B项中的that指代前面提到的climbing a wall of rock。4G解析：此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句，后面提到的她们去参加这个项目的原因都是围绕这一句展开的。5E解析：此空设于段尾，对这一段讲述的内容进行总结。前面是讲参加这个项目的条件，由于不会受到学业表现的限制，故感兴趣的人都可以去申请参加。