吉林省长春市第二十中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第二次质量测试英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、长春市第二十中学高一年级2020-20学年度下学期第二次质量检测英语试题考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. He is very rich. B. He likes spending money. C. He needs to mend his pocket.2. W

2、hat does the mans girlfriend look like?A. Black hair. B. Broad shoulders. C. Dark brown eyes3. Where is the man going to?A. The park. B. The food court. C. The tea house4. Why does the woman ask the man to buy any sugar?A. To make some cookies. B. To make some bread. C. To make a cake5. What is the

3、relationship between the speakers?A. Passenger and airport worker.B. Customer and shop assistant.C. Post office worker and customer.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. How doe

4、s the woman get the information about what she needs?A. From the TV programs. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspapers.7. Which continents school is the woman applying for?A. Asia. B. America. C. Europe.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题8. What kind of account does the woman open?A. A deposit account. B. A current

5、account. C. Both A and B.9. What kind of identification will the woman show?A. Her passport. B. Her ID card. C. Her driving license.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题10. What will Brian do tomorrow?A. Meet Frank. B. Return from Boston. C. Make the presentation.11. Why is Brian in Boston?A. He is studying here. B. He

6、is visiting museums. C. He is on a business trip.12. How does the woman feel now?A. Nervous. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed.听第9段材料，回答第l3-16题13. What does the woman do?A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A teacher.14. What can we know about the man?A. He is overweight. B. He often takes exercise. C. His bloo

7、d pressure is normal.15. Why does the man feel cold?A. He has a high fever.B. He touches something cold.C. The weather is very cold.16. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the hospital. B. In the restaurant. C. In the supermarket.听第l0段材料，回答第l7-20题17. When did France give the Statue of Liber

8、ty to the United States?A. In 1886. B. In 1893. C. In 1896.18. What do millions of people see on TV every New Yorks Eve?A. The Statue of Liberty. B. Times Square. C. The World Trade Center.19. How tall is the Empire State Building?A. 483 metres. B. 102 metres C. 381 metres.20. What is the woman spea

9、ker mainly talking about?A. Sights in New York. B. History of New York. C. Tall buildings in America.二. 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. Elephants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A. die downB. die outC. die awayD. die off【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果允许人们任意射杀大象，大象就会灭绝。A.die dow

10、n 意为“(慢慢)熄灭”、“平静下来”。B.die out 灭绝；C.die away 指声音、风、光线等“渐息”、“渐弱”。D.die off 意为“一个一个地死去”。根据“shoot as many as they wished.”得知，人们任意射杀大象，势必造成大象灭绝。故选B。【点睛】2. He is sure to _ with the help of Mrs. Li.A. make a progressB. make progressesC. make the progressD. make progress【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词的用法。句意: 在李女士的帮助下，他一定

11、会取得进步的。make progress 取得进步，progress 是不可数名词，不能用a来修饰，后面不能加复数。故选D。3. Jason should tell us that he is fine, otherwise, we would _ him.A. be concerned withB. be concerned aboutC. be concerned inD. be concerned over【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：杰森应该告诉我们他很好，否则我们会担心他的。浏览选项，be concerned with意为“关心，涉及”；be concerned ab

12、out意为“担心”；be concerned in意为“与有关”；be concerned over 后一般加事情，意为“为某事忧虑”。句中表达的是如果不知道杰森是否安好，我们会“担心”他，应用be concerned about。故选B项。4. The level of the river _ 20 centimeters over the security line and _must be taken to control the flood.A. is measured; measuresB. measures; measurementC. measures; measuresD. i

13、s measured; measurement【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词和名词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长宽高多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施，故选C。5. Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, _ due to mobile phones.A. removedB. have removedC. were removedD. have been

14、removed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于手机的原因，到现在为止，象征英国旧形象的 成千上万的红色电话箱已经被去除。表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时，且“红色电话箱”和“去除”之间是被动关系，在句中作谓语用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。6. The film is _ for children only.A. intendedB. intendingC. to intendD. intend【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这部电影是专门为孩子设计的。be intended for sb/sth.为固定短语，表示“ 为某人/某事物

15、设计/计划的”，故选A。7. His illness was _smoking and drinking.A. becauseB. whatC. due toD. while【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：他的病是由于抽烟和喝酒引起的。根据“ His illness ”以及“smoking and drinking”可知，他的病是由于抽烟和喝酒引起的，due to“ 由于”。故选C项。8. Will beto pick me up at 8:00 am at the airport on Sunday?No problem.You can call me at any time.A.

16、 you; convenientB. it; convenient for youC. it; convenient of youD. it; convenient with you【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：-星期天早上8点到机场接我方便吗？-没问题。你可以随时打电话给我。It is convenient for sb to do sth“方便某人做某事”为固定句型。故选B项。9. The speaker is giving rather an_ speech, as I can judge from the_ look of all the listeners.A. in

17、spiring；inspiringB. inspired; inspiredC. inspiring; inspiredD. inspired; inspiring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个演说家正在进行相当鼓舞人心的演说，因为我可以从听众的受鼓舞的表情看出。inspired表示人受鼓舞的，inspiring物令人鼓舞的。第一个空修饰物“speech用ing形式的形容词；第二个空表示“人感到”用ed的形容词。故选C。10. Today the students in the countryside should have easy_ computers to keep u

18、p with the modern times.A. way ofB. way toC. access ofD. access to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。短语have access to意为“有权使用，可以进入”。短语the way to do sth/of doing sth意为“做某事的方法”；句意：今天，农村的学生应该可以很容易地接触到电脑，以跟上现代的步伐。 根据搭配可知D项正确。11. Can I use your telephone, please?Sorry. Its _ now.A. being usedB. usingC. usedD. going to b

19、e used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：我能用一下你的电话吗?对不起。现在正在使用。根据回答人说Sorry，可知电话应该是正在被使用，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A项。12. In any unsafe situation, simply _ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得

20、到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。13 We felt _ at the _ news.A. upsetted, upsettingB. upsetting, upsetC. upset, upsetD. upset, upsetting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们对这令人烦恼的消息感到心烦。up

21、set和upsetting都是形容词，前者用来修饰人，后者用来修饰物。故选D。14. Bring an umbrella with you_ it rains.A. in caseB. in no caseC. in any caseD. in this case【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：带一把雨伞以防下雨。A.in case以防，万一；B. in no case.绝不；C.in any case在任何情况下；D.in this case在这种情况下，这样的话。根据句意可知，带雨伞是为了预防下雨，表示目的，故选A。15. No one could _ the failure

22、 of the experiment as everything went smoothly at first.A. give an account forB. account forC. take account ofD. take into account【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有人能解释实验的失败，因为起初一切都进行得很顺利。A.give an account for叙述，说明；B.account for解释，说明的原因；C.take account of和D.take into account的意思均为“考虑到，顾及”。根据“ the failure of

23、the experiment”得知，account for说明实验失败的原因。故选B。三. 阅读理解（共10小题，各2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B和C 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALove to write? Want to see your work published and win some cash along the way? Then read on. The national Spark a Story writing contest is calling in all young storytellers!Who can participate?The co

24、ntest is open to students in grades 9, 10, 11 or 12, or those who are being home-schooled in the United States.Deadline and requirementsYoure able to send your short story up to October 7th. It will be judged on creativity, originality and overall quality of writing. Your story must be original work

25、s and should be no longer than 5000 words. There is no minimum length requirements.How can I send my short story?There are three easy ways to send your short story:*Online at http: / *Send your short story as a PDF or Microsoft word document to S*Send your short story via US Mail to: Houghton Miffli

26、n Harcourt Publishing Company222 Berkeley Street Boston, MA 016What will I win?The best stories will be published next year. Winners will receive a free copy of the book and cash price of $100.16. Which of the following children can take part in the contest?A. Maria, grade 7, from New York.B. Justin

27、, grade 9, from London.C. Catherine, grade 11, from Washington.D. C.D. Bastian, home-schooled from Paris.17. Your story will NOT be acceptable if it is _.A. longer than 5,000 words.B. shorter than 5,000 words.C. an original work.D. sent before October 7th.18. Which of the following ways is NOT a cor

28、rect way to send your story?A. Sending it online.B. Sending it by email.C. Sending it by US Mail.D. Sending it by fax.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一个面向学生的小说竞赛项目的具体细节。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The contest is open to students in grades 9, 10, 11 or 12, or those who are being home-schooled in

29、the United States.”（该竞赛面向9年级、10年级、11年级或12年级的学生，以及那些在美国在家接受教育的学生。）可知，针对9，10，11，12年纪或者在家接受家庭教育的美国学生，故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Your story must be original works and should be no longer than 5000 words. ”（你的故事必须是原创作品，长度不超过5000字。）可知，文章不得超过5000字，故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are three easy ways to send your

30、 short story:*Online at http: / your short story as a PDF or Microsoft word document to S*Send your short story via US Mail to: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company”可知，有三种投稿方式，分别是：在线； email；US Mail。只有fax没有提到，故选D。【点睛】BEvery year on April 1, April Fools Day is celebrated in many countries arou

31、nd the world. In France, its called Poisson dAvril or Fish of April”. In Scotland, the holiday is often called Gowkie Day. In Iraq, the holiday is called Kithbet Neesan” or April Lie.History experts say people have celebrated April Fools Day for a long time. Some believe April Fools Day comes from t

32、he ancient Romans more than two thousand years ago, which was a day of playing games and pretending to be someone else.Others say the day for fooling began in France in 1564. when King Charles changed the yearly calendar. He moved New Years Day from April 1 to January I Many people did not know abou

33、t the change because of communication problems then. Some people continued to celebrate New Years Day on April 1. Other people called them April Fools and played jokes on them.In the United State, April Fools Day is just a day of joking and playing tricks on friends. These kinds of jokes are also ca

34、lled pranks （恶 作 剧）.These jokes typically end in the prankster shouting “April Fools”!Simple pranks, like telling a friend a funny lie or making prank phone calls, are still common. But major companies also get in on April Fools Day in a much bigger way. A few years ago, on April 1, Starbucks announ

35、ced it was introducing new coffee cup sizes-plenta and Micra. The very large cups, bigger than a human head, remained useful for customers even after finishing all that coffee. According to Starbucks, the cups could be used as a rain hat, a pot for plants, or a lampshade.It did not take long for cus

36、tomers to catch on to the prank. More and more people use media or smartphone apps to play pranks on their friends on April Fools Day. One very annoying smartphone app, Cat Facts, sends funny facts about cats to your friends5 phones every day.19. Why did some French people keep the old New Years Day

37、?A. They liked the old celebration.B. They did not know the change.C. They wanted to be different from others.D. The king wanted to play plank on the people.20. Americans celebrated April Fools Day to _.A. escape the stress of their workB. find a chance to give children giftsC. improve the friendshi

38、p between themD. have fun and play jokes on others. What is the meaning of the underlined words get in on” in Paragraph 5?A. Join inB. give awayC. stick toD. break away from22. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To introduce a new festival.B. To tell a story on April Fools Day.C. To

39、introduce April Fools Day.D. To explain the misunderstanding of April Fools Day.【答案】19. B 20. D . A 22. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了愚人节在不同国家的称谓，不同人对愚人节的历史起源的不同看法，以及它在美国的一些庆祝形式。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Others say the day for fooling began in France in 1564. when King Charles changed the yearly calendar. He moved

40、 New Years Day from April 1 to January I Many people did not know about the change because of communication problems then. Some people continued to celebrate New Years Day on April 1.”（还有人说愚人节起源于1564年的法国。当时查理国王更改了年历他把新年从4月1日改为1月1日。当时由于沟通问题，很多人并不知道这一变化。一些人继续在4月1日庆祝新年。)所以为什么一些法国人仍然过旧的新年是他们不知道新年被改变了。故选

41、B项。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In the United State, April Fools Day is just a day of joking and playing tricks on friends.”（在美国，愚人节只是开玩笑和捉弄朋友的日子。）所以美国人庆祝愚人节是为了找乐子，和别人开玩笑。故选D项。【题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“Simple pranks, like telling a friend a funny lie or making prank phone calls, are still common.” （简单的恶作剧，比如对朋友说一个有

42、趣的谎言或打恶作剧电话，仍然很常见。）以及下文“A few years ago, on April 1, Starbucks announced it was introducing new coffee cup sizes-plenta and Micra. The very large cups, bigger than a human head, remained useful for customers even after finishing all that coffee.” （几年前的4月1日，星巴克宣布推出新的尺寸的咖啡杯。那些比人头还大的大杯子，即使喝完了所有的咖啡，仍然对顾

43、客有用。）由此判断出，一些大公司也以夸张的方式参与到愚人节的活动中来。所以划线词的意思为“参与，加入”。故选A项。【22题详解】推理判断题。短文介绍了愚人节在不同国家的称谓，不同人对愚人节的历史起源的不同看法，以及它在美国的一些庆祝形式。所以判断出短文的目的是介绍愚人节的一些信息。故选C项。CIt was about 10 p.m. when Janice arrived at the train station. She jumped into her car and began the 20minute drive home. Shed traveled the route so many

44、 times that she almost knew every bump on it. But out of nowhere on that awful night,a car T-boned her car,moving her backward onto the railroad tracks. She sat in her car，frightened by the impact and the vehicles airbags.As this happened，Peter was getting ready for bed. Hed just closed his book whe

45、n he heard glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher，Peter never stopped to think. He grabbed a flashlight and ran out of the door. Any firefighter would have done what I did he said. Were always on duty.The first car he came upon was the one t

46、hat hit Janice. Once Peter concluded the driver was OK，he looked around and spotted Janices car straddling(横跨)the railroad tracks. And then he heard the bells signaling an oncoming train and saw the headlight of the train.Peter dashed to Janices car and banged on the drivers side window. She just lo

47、oked at him，her eyes unfocused. I dont know where I am she said.Honey，youre on the railroad tracks Peter shouted. We have to get you off right now! He pulled on the handle，but the door was jammed shut. The train,traveling at 65 mph，was running toward them. Peter ran to the passenger side and threw o

48、pen the door. He pushed aside the airbags,grabbed Janices arms，and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and speed walk her to safety. Within six seconds,he estimated,the train plowed into the car. It was like a Hollywood movie. Peter said.23. What caused Peter

49、to run out of the door？A. The sound of a fire alarming.B. The noise of glass flying in his direction.C. The sound of two cars exploding.D. The noise of his bedroom window broken.24. How did Peter help Janice to the safety place？A. He carried her out of her car.B. He broke the drivers window and pull

50、ed her out.C. He pushed her car off the tracks.D. He pulled her out of car and supported her to safety.25. What section in a newspaper is the text probably from？A. Entertainment.B. Travelling.C. Society.D. Education.【答案】23 B 24. D 25. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记新闻报道。文章报道了一名退休的消防员在火车轨道上救了一名撞了车的司机的暖心故事。【23题详解】细节理解

51、题。根据第二段“Hed just closed his book when he heard glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. Peter never stopped to think. He grabbed a flashlight and ran out of the door.(他刚合上书，就听到卧室窗外不远处传来玻璃声。于是皮特毫不犹豫地抓起手电筒跑出了门)”可知，皮特是听到了玻璃的声音才冲出家门的。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段句子“He pushed aside the airbags，gra

52、bbed Janices arms，and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and speed walk her to safety.(他推开安全气囊，抓住珍妮丝的胳膊，把她拉到他对面的副驾驶座上，直到他能帮她出来，并快速把她送到安全的地方)”可知，他把她拉出车并移到安全的地方。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文写了一名退休的消防员在火车轨道上救了一名撞了车的司机的一则新闻，应该是属于报纸的社会新闻部分；A. Entertainment娱乐；B. Trave

53、lling旅游；C. Society社会；D. Education教育。故选C。四. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently, a brides(新娘的) first look photo with a dog is viewed thousands of times on Facebook. Earlier this month, Kristen and Duncan Dupree held their wedding ceremony in the city of Span

54、ish Fort. The joyful_26_of the brides first look then spread very_27_on social media. However, the_28_didnt capture(捕捉)Kristen and her soon-to-be husband then._29_, the photo was of the bride and the couples dog, Zeke.The_30_of love was captured by photographer Perri Farlow as Zeke ran to meet Krist

55、en and happily kissed her_31_he were the one to marry Kristen.The couple later_32_that her family and friends were the only ones who_33_the moment on her wedding day, and knew how_34_the moment was for her.They all_35_after seeing my first look. We are all dog people and they knew the_36_I felt when

56、 seeing my boy! Kristen said.Anyone who knows us knows how much we_37_Zeke. He goes_38_with us. Family beach trips, hunting camp weekends, boat days, she said. He is one of the_39_dogs Ive ever met, and he makes every trip relaxing and funny!He is our best friend and there is no_40_about it, Kristen

57、 said of Zekes_41_on the couples wedding day.Though Kristen was very_42_at the attention from the public, she said the love between her and Zeke was just as_43_as it looked.I didnt expect to receive so much attention. But Zeke_44_an important role in my life and that moment is so great for me, she l

58、ater wrote on Facebook. Im really_45_to Perri for capturing it so perfectly. Thanks.26. A. nameB. ideaC. diaryD. photo27. A. graduallyB. unfortunatelyC. quicklyD. strangely28. A. husbandB. cameraC. websiteD. dog29. A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Or30. A. campB. boatC. tripD. moment31. A. whenB.

59、unlessC. as ifD. even if32. A. forecastB. explainedC. wishedD. imagined33. A. sawB. missedC. affectedD. changed34. A. familiarB. painfulC. specialD. normal35. A. recoveredB. survivedC. disagreedD. smiled36. A. prideB. happinessC. frightD. sadness37. A. loveB. respectC. trustD. protect38. A. asleepB.

60、 nowhereC. apartD. everywhere39. A. prettiestB. most peacefulC. sweetestD. most generous40. A. questionB. pointC. planD. advice41. A. calming downB. showing upC. working outD. staying up42. A. surprisedB. slowC. disappointedD. angry43. A. limitedB. selfishC. sincereD. official44. A. needsB. playsC.

61、losesD. skips45. A. equalB. closeC. rudeD. grateful【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。在一对新人的婚礼上，新人的狗狗向新娘奔去并且亲吻了她，这一刻被人用照片记录了下来，在网上受到广泛关注。【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张喜人的新娘“第一眼”照片很快在社交媒体上传播开来。A.name名字；B.id

62、ea想法；C.diary日记；D.photo照片。根据前文“Recently, a brides(新娘的) first look photo with a dog is viewed thousands of times on Facebook. ”（最近，一位新娘和狗狗的“第一眼”照片在Facebook上被浏览了数千次。）可知，此处是指新娘“第一眼”照片。故选D。2.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这张喜人的新娘“第一眼”照片很快在社交媒体上传播开来。A.gradually逐渐地；B.unfortunately不幸地；C.quickly快速地； D.strangely奇怪地。根据前文“Recentl

63、y, a brides(新娘的) first look photo with a dog is viewed thousands of times on Facebook. ”（最近，一位新娘和狗狗的“第一眼”照片在Facebook上被浏览了数千次。）可知，这张照片在网上很火，所以是快速传播开来。故选C。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，镜头并没有捕捉到克里斯汀和她的准丈夫。A.husband丈夫；B.camera照相机；C.website网站；D.dog狗。根据后文“the photo was of the bride and the couples dog”（这张照片是新娘和新婚夫妇的狗）

64、可知，此处是指照相机没有拍到新娘和新郎的照片。故选B。4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，照片上是新娘和他们的狗Zeke。A.Instead相反的是；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides另外；D.Or否则。前文“.didnt capture(捕捉)Kristen and her soon-to-be husband then.”和后文“the photo was of the bride and the couples dog, Zeke”相反。故选A。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影师Perri Farlow拍下了Zeke奔向克里斯汀的这一幕，齐克开心地亲吻了她，就好像他是要娶她的那

65、个人一样。A.camp露营；B.boat船；C.trip旅行；D.moment时刻。根据of love可知，此处是指爱的时刻。故选D。6.考查连接词词义辨析。句意：摄影师Perri Farlow拍下了Zeke奔向克里斯汀的这一幕，齐克开心地亲吻了她，就好像他是要娶她的那个人一样。A.when当时；B.unless除非；C.as if似乎；D.even if即使。“he were the one to marry Kristen”中的he是指狗狗Zeke，狗狗并不是要娶新娘的人，所以是“似乎”。故选C。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇后来解释说，只有她的家人和朋友在她婚礼那天看到了这一刻，知

66、道这一刻对她来说有多特别。A.forecast预告；B.explained解释；C.wished希望；D.imagined想象。根据“her family and friends were the only ones who.the moment on her wedding day, and knew how.the moment was for her”可知，此处是这对夫妇在解释。故选B。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇后来解释说，只有她的家人和朋友在她婚礼那天看到了这一刻，知道这一刻对她来说有多特别。A.saw看见；B.missed错过；C.affected影响；D.changed改

67、变。根据her family and friends和the moment可知，此处是指她的家人和朋友看到了这一刻。故选A。9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇后来解释说，只有她的家人和朋友在她婚礼那天看到了这一刻，知道这一刻对她来说有多特别。A.familiar熟悉的；B.painful痛苦的；C.special特殊的；D.normal正常的。此处是指狗狗奔向她并亲吻她的时刻对她来说很重要。故选C。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我的第一眼，他们都笑了。A.recovered恢复；B.survived生存；C.disagreed不同意；D.smiled微笑。根据后文“We are all

68、 dog people and they knew the.I felt when seeing my boy!”可知，来宾们都是养狗人士，所以看到这一幕很开心。故选D。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都是爱狗的人，他们知道当我看到我的孩子时我感到的幸福!A.pride骄傲；B.happiness高兴；幸福；C.fright惊吓；D.sadness伤心。根据后文“We are all dog people”可知，来宾们都是养狗人士，所以他们都知道新娘的幸福。故选B。12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识我们的人都知道我们有多爱齐克。A.love爱；B.respect尊敬；C.trust信任；D.

69、protect保护。根据“he makes every trip relaxing and funny”（他使每次旅行都轻松有趣）可知，“我们”很爱齐克。故选A。13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：齐克到处跟着我们。A.asleep熟睡地；B.nowhere任何地方都不；C.apart分离着； D.everywhere到处。根据“Family beach trips, hunting camp weekends, boat day”（家庭海滩旅行，周末狩猎营地，划船日）可知，齐克跟着“我们”到处旅行。故选D。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是我见过的最可爱的狗之一，它使每次旅行都轻松有趣!A.pr

70、ettiest最漂亮的；B.most peaceful最平静的；C.sweetest最可爱的；D.most generous最慷慨的。根据“he makes every trip relaxing and funny”（他使每次旅行都轻松有趣）可知，“我”认为它是最可爱的狗。故选C。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他是我们最好的朋友。A.question问题；B.point分数；C.plan计划；D.advice建议。根据“Anyone who knows us knows how much we.Zeke.”（认识我们的人都知道我们有多爱齐克。）可知，他是我们最好的朋友这件事毫无疑问

71、。故选A。16.考查动词短语辨析。句意：克里斯汀说到齐克在他们的婚礼上出现的事情。A.calming down平静下来；B.showing up出现；C.working out锻炼，弄清楚；D.staying up熬夜。根据前文“Zeke ran to meet Kristen and happily kissed her”可知，此处是指齐克在婚礼上出现。故选B。17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管克里斯汀对公众的关注感到非常惊讶，但她表示自己和齐克之间的爱就像看起来一样真诚。A.surprised惊讶的；B.slow缓慢的；C.disappointed失望的； D.angry生气的。根据后文

72、“I didnt expect to receive so much attention.”（我没想到会受到这么多关注。）可知，新娘对公众的关注感到非常惊讶。故选A。18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管克里斯汀对公众的关注感到非常惊讶，但她表示自己和齐克之间的爱就像看起来一样真诚。A.limited有限的；B.selfish自私的；C.sincere真诚的；D.official官方的。根据后文“Zeke.an important role in my life and that moment is so great for me”（齐克在我的生活中扮演了重要角色，那一刻对我来说如此地棒）可知，

73、她表示自己和齐克之间的爱就像看起来一样真诚。故选C。19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但齐克在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色，那一刻对我来说太棒了。A.needs需要；B.plays扮演；C.loses失去；D.skips跳过。根据前文“He is our best friend ”（他是我们最好的朋友）可知，齐克在新娘的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故选B。20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激佩里把它拍得如此完美。A.equal平等的；B.close亲近的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.grateful感激的。根据“that moment is so great for me”可知，新娘非常感激佩里把它

74、拍得如此完美。故选D。六. 用恰当的词或短语的正确形式完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46. 时间允许，这周日上午我们去打猎。Weather permitting, well _ _ this Sunday morning.【答案】 . go . hunting【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语及其时态。结合汉语意思，可知缺少“打猎”，用“go hunting”符合题意。空格前的“well”是“we will”的缩写，可知句子时态是一般将来时，助动词will后用动词原形即可。故填go hunting。47. 每个人都意识到污染的严重性。Everybody _ _ _ the s

75、eriousness of pollution.【答案】 . is/was . aware . of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语及其时态。结合汉语意思，缺少“意识到”，用be aware of符合题意。句意是“每个人都意识到污染的严重性。”，时态用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语是“Everybody”，意为“每个人”，第三人称单数，系动词be用is或was。故填is/was aware of。48. 大学毕业之后，我逐渐地适应了独自生活。After graduation from college，I gradually _ _ _ living on my own.【答案】 . adap

76、ted . myself . to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语、反身代词和时态。分析句意可知，此处考查固定短语adapt oneself to ，意为“使适应”，其中adapt作谓语动词；由句意可知，该句讲述过去发生的事件，所以要用一般过去时态，adapt的过去时形式是adapted；oneself在句中对应“我”，其反身代词形式是myself。故第一空填adapted，第二空填myself，第三空填to。49. 这些老照片使我想起了我在乡村度过的那些时光。These old photos _ _ _ the days I spent in the countryside【答案】 .

77、reminded . me . of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“使我想起”之意，remind me of sth.使我想起某事，固定搭配，符合题意；由定语从句谓语动词spent可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填reminded me of。50. 他发现靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。He finds it hard to _ _ the money hes earning.【答案】 . exist . on【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意，可知缺少“靠维持生活”，用“exist on”符合句意。句子中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真

78、正的宾语，所以放在动词不定式符号to之后用动词原形即可。故填exist on。51. 史密斯先生想和我聊聊我的报告。Mr. Smith wants to have a _ _ _ _ my report.【答案】 . chat . with . me . about【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语、人称代词。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语have a chat with sb. about sth.，意为“和某人聊某事”，其中sb.对应句中的“我”，因为在句中作介词with的宾语，所以应用宾格形式，“我”的宾格形式是me。故第一空填chat，第二空填with，第三空填me，第四空填abou

79、t。52. 此外，参加各种课外活动对你确实有益处In addition, it _ _ _you if you participate in a variety of afterclass activities.【答案】 . is . beneficial . to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“对.有益”应用动词短语be beneficial to，描述事实，时态是一般现在时。故填is；beneficial；to。53. 我不想再次经历那样的事情了。I dont ever want to _ _ anything like that again.【答案】 . go . throug

80、h【解析】分析】【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意，可知缺少“经历”，用“go through”符合题意。句子使用了动词短语“want to do sth.”，意为“想要做某事”，放在动词不定式符号to之后用动词原形即可。故填go through。54. 彼得似乎没有意识到他们在愚弄他。Peter didnt seem to realize that they were _ _ _ him.【答案】 . making . fun . of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语及其时态。结合句意，可知缺少“愚弄”，用短语“make fun of”，分析句子结构和空格前的were，可知使用过去进行时，m

81、ake的现在分词是making，故填making fun of。55. 首先，记住你最好准时到达。First of all, _ _ _ that you had better arrive on time.【答案】 . keep . in . mind【解析】【详解】考察固定句型和祈使句。keep in mind 牢记于心。祈使句中，省略主语you，动词位于句首且用原型。故填keep in mind。五. 单句语法语篇填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56. At present a public bicycle is rented and returned four times a

82、day _ average.（用适当的词填空）【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：目前，一辆公共自行车平均每天租用和归还四次。固定短语on average“平均，平均起来”。故填on。57. I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much_(press) on me. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】pressure【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我知道学习很重要，但我的父母给了我太多的压力。根据空格前的put too much可知，此处应用press的名词形式pressure（不可数名词），作put

83、的宾语。故填pressure。58. Careful _ (observe)suggests that this is not the case. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】observation【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：仔细观察表明情况并非如此。分析句子结构，可知句子缺少主语，根据谓语动词“suggests”，可知主语是第三人称单数，observe的名词形式是observation，单数即可。故填observation。59. _ (recover) the lost time, he is working harder than ever before. （所给词的适当

84、形式填空）【答案】To recover【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了弥补失去的时间，他比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。分析句子可知，此处要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填To recover。60. Luckily, their salary has been increased_ 20 percent since last year. （用适当的词填空）【答案】by【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：幸运的是，自去年以来，他们的工资已经上涨了20%。根据20 percent和主语their salary可知此处要用介词by，increase by“增加了，上涨了”。故填by。61. Y

85、oud better_ (search) for as many chances as possible to practise listening. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】search【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你最好寻找尽可能多的机会来练习听力。had better do sth“ 做好做某事”。故填search。62. Im writing to make an apologize to you for my_ (rude). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】rudeness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信是为我的无礼向你道歉。根据形容词性物主代词my可知此处要用名词

86、，rudeness是不可数名词。故填rudeness。63. Though Im not familiar _ the poem, Ill try to learn it by heart. (用适当的词填空)【答案】with【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然我不熟悉这首诗，但我会努力把它背下来。be familiar with sth.对熟悉，固定搭配。故填with。64. We shouldnt look down on others, _ (particular) the disabled. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】particularly【解析】【分析】【详解】考

87、查副词。句意：我们不应该看不起别人，尤其是残疾人。分析句子，可知需要副词，particular的副词是particularly。particularly一般表示列举时，用于陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子作进一步强调,其后接名词。particularly用来强调残疾人。故填particularly。65. She was upset _ (know) that she failed in the exam.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to know【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她得知自己考试不及格很难过。此处为“be adj. to do sth.”结构，应填不定式作原因

88、状语。故填to know。七. 单句改错（错的词下划横线，横线下方改正。共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）单句改错66. With society developing, many old customs are dying from.67. As long as you devote yourself to your study, youre sure to make a progress.68. You will tell your friend that you are concerned of him and you will meet after class and talk th

89、en.69. Obviously，it is high time that we took some measure to solve the problem.70. Because of the serious air pollution, the family decided to removed from the city to the countryside.71. I intended to had watched the game, but I had something more important to do.72. As a matter of fact, his succe

90、ss is entirely due with hard work.73. I wonder if it is convenience for you to join me in visiting the exhibition.74. Mary is going on a diet, so she is very particular with food.75. Leave your key with your neighbor in case of you lock yourself out one day.【答案】66. from out 67. 去掉a 68. of about 69.

91、measure measures 70. removed remove 71. 第一个had have 72. with to 73. convenience convenient 74. with about 75. 去掉of【解析】【分析】【66题详解】考查介词。句意：随着社会的发展，许多旧习俗正在消失。固定短语die out“灭绝；消失”，die from“死于；因而死”。根据主语many old customs可知此处表示“消失”，要用die out。故将from 改为 out。【67题详解】考查冠词。句意：只要你专心学习，就一定会取得进步。固定短语make progress“取得进步

92、”，progress是不可数名词。故将a去掉 。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他，课后你们会见面聊天。固定短语be concerned about“关心，挂念”。故将of 改为 about。【69题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：显然，是时候采取一些措施来解决问题了。根据some可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式，measure是可数名词。故将measure改为 measures。【70题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由于空气污染严重，这家人决定从城市搬到农村去。固定短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，根据decided to 可知此处要用动词原形 remove

93、。故将removed改为 remove。【71题详解】考查动词。句意：我本来打算看那场比赛的，但我有更重要的事情要做。短语intend to do sth.“打算做某事”，可知此处要用动词原形have。故将had改为 have。【72题详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。固定短语due to“因为，由于”。故将with改为to。【73题详解】考查形容词。句意：我想知道你是否方便和我一起参观展览会。根据it is可知此处要用形容词，作表语。故将convenience 改为 convenient。【74题详解】考查介词。句意：玛丽正在节食，所以她对食物很挑剔。固定短语be

94、particular about“讲究，对挑剔”。故将with 改为 about。【75题详解】考查连词。句意：把钥匙交给你的邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在门外。根据you lock yourself out one day是一个句子，可知此处要用连词in case“万一，以防”，而in case of“万一，假设”后常接名词作宾语。故将of去掉 。八. 写作 (满分25分）76. 假定你是李华，暑假期间去某个岛上游玩，看见有很多可爱的动物。听岛上的一位老人说，现在动物的数量日渐减少，如果不采取措施，有些动物会有绝迹的危险。回来后你给野生动物保护协会写信，就保护动物提出以下建议：1. 制定保护动

95、物的法律2. 建立动物保护区3. 提高公众保护动物的意识提示：提高-意识：raise ones awareness 保护区：set up natural reserve日渐减少 decrease year by year 处于灭绝的危险be in danger of extinction注意：1. 词数：100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，该部分不计入总词数。2. 涵盖所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当增加细节。Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to express my opinion on how to protect animals on the island I visi

96、ted last weekend._ _ _ _ _ _ _Please help the poor animals. I am sure that they will survive with your help. Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Im writing to express my opinion on how to protect the monkeys on the island I visited last weekend. The animals there are lovely, but its said that the number

97、of them is decreasing year by year. If measures arent taken, they will be in danger of extinction.As far as Im concerned, laws concerning animal protection should be made to punish those illegal hunters. Besides, it is advisable to set up natural reserves or refuges. There is no doubt that animals l

98、iving in safe environments are more likely to survive and reproduce. Whats more, something should be done to raise peoples awareness of protecting animals.To sum up, protecting animals is of great urgency and it is vital for us to take steps to protect them.Please help the poor animals. I am sure th

99、at they will survive with your help.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给野生动物保护协会写信，就保护动物提出建议。【详解】词汇积累观点：opinionpoint of view提高：raisepromote重要的：vitalimportant参观：visit=pay a visit to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：If measures arent taken, they will be in danger of extinction.拓展句：If measures that can protect animals

100、arent taken, they will be in danger of extinction.【点睛】高分句型1 Im writing to express my opinion on how to protect the monkeys on the island I visited last weekend. (运用了“疑问词+不定式”作宾语及省略关系词that或which的定语从句)高分句型2 To sum up, protecting animals is of great urgency and it is vital for us to take steps to protect them.(运用了动名词作主语及it作形式主语)