2021-2022学年新教材译林版英语必修第二册学案：UNIT 2 SECTION Ⅲ　EXTENDED READING PROJECT ASSESSMENT & FURTHER STUDY WORD版含解析.docx

1、Section Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study.核心词汇1_ adv. 现今，现在2_ n. 大师，能手；主人vt. 精通，掌握；控制3_ vi.& n. 疼痛，隐痛4_ vt.& vi. (使)生根n. 根，根茎；根源，起因5_ n. 哲学6_ adv. 向后；朝反方向7_ n. 简图，图解；图表，示意图.拓展词汇1_ vi.犹豫，迟疑；疑虑_ n犹豫，迟疑2_ vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入_ n接纳；进入权；准许入会/学；承认；入场费3_ vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)_ n灵感

2、；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)_ adj.卓越的，激动人心的_ adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的4_ vt.& vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察_ n探索；探究；勘探_ n探险者；勘查者5_ n满意；满足，达到_ vt.使满意_ adj.满意的_ adj.令人满意的_ adj.令人满意的；够好的；合适的6_ vi.存在；生活，生存_ n存在；实有_ adj.现存的；正在使用的7_ vi.& vt.呼吸；呼出_ n呼吸，气息_ adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的_ adv.气喘吁吁地，上气不接下气地.重点短语1_ 身心上2_ 使某人入迷3_ 武术4_ 不足为奇，并不奇怪5_ 从获得灵感6_ 内心的平静7_ 使某

3、人满意8_ 调查，研究；朝的里面看9_ 根源在于，由产生10_ 吸气/呼气11_ 造成，引起12_ 对有积极影响.重点句型1传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士创立了太极拳。Zhang Sanfeng, a 13thcentury Taoist, was said _ tai chi.2在刚开始的那几堂课里学习了太极拳的基本动作后，我发现自己厌倦了，并且因为一遍又一遍地做同样的动作而感到疼痛。After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes, I _.3(阴和阳)彼此不能独立存在；比如，没有光就不会有影子。Neithe

4、r _ independent of the other; for example, there is no shadow without light.根据课文内容选择正确答案1What is the authors attitude towards the tai chi first at school?ASkeptical. BPositive.CNegative. DCautious.2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the history of tai chi?AIn ancient times, Zhang

5、 Sanfeng, a 13thcentury master of martial arts, was said to have invented tai chi.BNowadays people tend to believe Chen Wangting, a 17thcentury Taoist, developed tai chi based on martial arts skills.CSince Chinese martial arts have a long tradition of imitating animals, it is not surprising that all

6、 tai chi moves are named after animals.DTai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, the equal and opposite forces that make up the world.3Which statement is the correct order according to the authors tai chi experience?aI had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.bI fo

7、und myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again.cI found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved.dWhen my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I hesitated.eThe first few tai chi classes were fun and easy, and the mov

8、es really caught my imagination.Ad，a，e，b，c Bd，a，c，b，eCe，d，a，c，b Dd，a，e，c，b4What benefits do tai chi offer according to the author?ATai chi can not only relax our mind, but also enable us to stay cool in stressful situations.BTai chi can let us have a good knowledge of the ancient Chinese culture.CTa

9、i chi has a significant effect on the old people physically and mentally.DTai chi has taught us to keep something in the mind, enabling people to stay cool in stressful situations.第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑(1)hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. (因有顾虑而)不愿意去做某事dont hesit

10、ate to do sth. 尽管做某事(2)hesitation n. 犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地(3)hesitant adj. 犹豫的She was still hesitating about asking an acquaintance a favour.她还在犹豫要不要请一个熟人帮忙。The saleswoman never hesitates to give customers a helping hand.这个女销售员毫不犹豫地帮助顾客。Please dont hesitate to contact me if you are in doubt.如果你

11、有疑问，请尽管和我联系。She refused the prize without hesitation.她毫不犹豫地拒绝了这份奖品。语境助记：Once you hesitate about a decision, you will miss a good chance. Dont be hesitant, but be cautious. Only in this way can you hug success.一旦你对一个决定犹豫不决，你将会错失良机。不要迟疑，但要谨慎，只有这样你才能拥抱成功。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子In the event of difficulties, pl

12、ease do not hesitate _ (contact) our Customer Service Department.When the girl entered the room, the boy followed without _ (hesitate)We are at your service. _ (尽管向求助) us if you have any further problems.She stood there, _ (犹豫) whether or not to tell him the truth.2.admit vt.& vi.(admitted, admitted

13、, admitting) vt.& vi.承认(事实、过错等)；招认vt.准许进入；准许加入(1)admit doing sth./having done sth. 承认做了某事admit (to sb.) that. (向某人)承认(2)admit. to/into. 准许进入；准许加入be admitted to/into. 被录取；被接纳；成为的一员(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认Amy admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.埃米承认我说的话使她感到受伤。He admits that he was amazed at th

14、e embarrassing situation at that time.他承认他对当时的尴尬局面感到很惊讶。He was honest enough to admit his mistake.他足够诚实，承认了自己的错误。Only ticketholders will be admitted into the theatre.只有持票者才可进入剧场。Its said that she has been admitted into a key university.据说她被一所重点大学录取了。熟词生义：admit还有“(场所等)可容纳”的意思。This hall can admit 1,50

15、0 people.这个礼堂可容纳1 500人。 即学即练单句语法填空/结合admit的用法完成句子When he succeeded in gaining _ (admit) to the famous university, Bens parents were tickled pink (非常开心) and threw a big party.Tom admitted _ (cheat) in the examination and he was not admitted _ the school at last.玛丽发现信封被打开时，她母亲承认看了那封信。When Mary found t

16、he envelope open, her mother _.下午五点以后，游客不允许进入上海博物馆。Visitors are not _ the Shanghai Museum after 5 pm.3.inspire vt.激励；鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)；唤起；给灵感inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事inspire sb. with sth.inspire sth. in sb. 使某人产生inspired adj. 卓越的；激动人心的；凭灵感/直觉的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(

17、或事物)；启发灵感的人(或事物)a source of inspiration 灵感源泉He inspired many young people to take up the sport.他激励许多年轻人参与这项运动。The father talked with his son and inspired him with confidence.The father talked with his son and inspired confidence in him.那位父亲和他的儿子进行了谈话，使他的儿子产生了信心。What an inspired poet she is！她是一位多么卓越的

18、诗人啊！All of a sudden, he came up with an inspiring thought.突然，他提出了一个鼓舞人心的想法。I sat down to write my essay, but found I was completely without inspiration.我坐下来写文章，可是发觉自己毫无灵感。语境助记：They were inspired by the inspiring speech, and this inspiration was obviously effective.他们被那场鼓舞人心的演讲所鼓舞，这种鼓舞显而易见地有效。 即学即练单句

19、语法填空/一句多译Yao Yue, 17, inspired many young people _ (have) interest in computer science.With _ (inspire) from other food cultures, American food culture can take a turn for the better.An artist who _ (inspire) by the scene painted this beautiful picture.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。His encouraging remarks _ me.His

20、encouraging remarks _ confidence.4.no wonder不足为奇；并不奇怪(1)No wonder (that).Its no wonder (that). 难怪(2)wonderwh 想知道(3)do/work wonders 创造奇迹(4)wonder whether/if 想知道是否He has a lot of work to do now.现在他有很多的工作要做。No wonder (that) he has refused to go out to relax tonight./It is no wonder (that) he has refuse

21、d to go out to relax tonight.难怪他拒绝今晚出去放松。I was just beginning to wonder where you were.我刚开始琢磨你去哪儿了。I was wondering whether youd like to come to our party.我想知道您是否愿意来参加我们的聚会。Patience and perseverance will do wonders.耐心和毅力可以创造奇迹。特别提示：请记住No wonder前是省略的it is，而不是there is。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I wondered _ that

22、noise was.He wondered _ had built this beautiful church.She was wondering _ it would snow tonight.I am sure that this medicine will work _ (wonder) for your cold._ is no wonder youve got a headache, you drank too much last night._ (难怪她误会了他). It was all because of his poor spoken English.5.satisfacti

23、on n满意；满足，达到(1)to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是with satisfaction 满意地(2)satisfy vt. 使满意；满足(要求、需要等)(3)satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的be satisfied with sb./sth. 对某人/某物满意(4)satisfying adj. 令人满意的；令人高兴的(5)satisfactory adj. 令人满意的；够好的；合适的To our satisfaction, he got the first prize in the game.令我们满意的是，他在比赛中获得了一等奖。He can

24、never satisfy any of the children who meet him.他让每位见到他的孩子失望了。Im not satisfied with the way he cut my hair.我对他给我理的发型不满意。Its satisfying to play a game really well.一种游戏玩得特别好是一桩惬意的事。Dorothy thinks her apartment is quite satisfactory.多萝西觉得自己的公寓相当令人满意。语境助记：Much to the customers satisfaction, the company i

25、s trying to satisfy their needs.使客户非常满意的是，该公司正设法满足他们的需求。 即学即练单句语法填空The man had a _ (satisfy) expression on his face.Passing the exam gave him a strong sense of _ (satisfy)Shes never satisfied _ what shes got._ his satisfaction, his son passed the exam at his first attempt._ (satisfy) with his perfor

26、mance, his mother treated him to a big dinner.His progress this term has been _ (satisfy)6.root vt.& vi.(使)生根n根，根茎；根源，起因be rooted in sth. 起源于某事物the root of. 的根源the root cause of. 的根本原因The countrys economic troubles are rooted in a string of global crises.这个国家的经济困境起源于一连串的全球危机。This problem is rooted i

27、n the philosophies of Plato and Aristotle.这个问题源于柏拉图和亚里士多德的哲学思想。Tree roots can cause damage to buildings.树根会对建筑物造成损害。What lies at the root of his troubles is a sense of insecurity.他的一切忧虑源于一种不安全感。语境助记：The friendship had its root in the fact that we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.这种友

28、谊源于一个事实：我们俩都来自传统的影剧院和直播电视。 即学即练单句语法填空Great causes _ (root) in great dreams, so as well the great life.We need to get to the root _ the problem before we can solve it.What would you say was the root cause _ the problem?7.exist vt.存在；生活，生存(1)exist in 存在于(相当于lie in)exist on 依靠生存，依靠生活There exists/existe

29、d. 某地有；存在(2)existence n. U存在；C生活in existence 现存的，现在的bring.into existence 使存在，使出现come into existence (come into being) 产生，成立Thanks to many craftsmen effort, many traditional Chinese arts and crafts that existed in written records now appear before our eyes.多亏众多手艺人的努力，许多存在于书面记录中的中国传统手工艺现在出现在了我们眼前。The

30、worker earned little money a month, so he had to exist on only fast noodles.这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此他不得不靠方便面生活。No one knows when such a custom first came into existence.没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始存在的。特别提示：exist是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，通常也不用于进行时。 即学即练单句语法填空The idea exists only _ the minds of poets?The laws have existed _ hundreds

31、 of years.Southerners exist _ rice and water.I can hardly exist _ the wage Im getting; there is no money for luxuies.This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in _ (exist)When did the world come _ existence?8.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸(1)breathe deeply 深呼吸breathe in/out 吸气/呼气(2)breath n. U呼吸的空气 C一次吸入的空气take a de

32、ep breath 深吸一口气out of breath 喘不上气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸；屏息以待(3)breathless adj. 喘不过气来的；屏息的The air is too cold for us to breathe.空气非常寒冷，我们难以呼吸。We are breathing polluted air.我们正呼吸着污染了的空气。He breathed deeply before speaking again.他深深地吸了一口气，然后继续说下去。I opened the window to breathe in some fresh air.我打开窗户呼吸一些

33、新鲜空气。语境助记：If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.如果你在户外锻炼，你的身体将学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。 即学即练单句写作医生叫他先深吸气，然后慢慢呼气。_我们到达了山顶，累得上气不接下气。_这个男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸跳入游泳池中。_第二版块|重点句型解构1.(教材P25)Zhang Sanfeng, a 13thcentury

34、Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi.传说13世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士创立了太极拳。句式分析Sb./Sth. be said to.据说相当于It be said that sb./sth./People say that.(1)be said to be/do.据说是/做Ken is said to be very good at operating computers.It is said that/People say that Ken is very good at operating computers.据说肯擅长操作电脑。(2)be

35、said to be doing sth.据说正在做某事She is said to be studying in America.It is said that she is studying in America.据说她正在美国学习。(3)be said to have done sth.据说已经做了某事At least one policeman is said to have been injured in the accident.It is said that at least one policeman was injured in the accident.据说至少有一名警察在

36、这次事故中受伤。特别提示：用于本句型的动词还有think，believe，expect，report，consider，suppose等。 即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换It is often said _ human beings are naturally equipped to speak._ is believed that many countries will think highly of Chinas role in helping with the worlds peace.Green is said to be the most restful color._ green

37、is the most restful color.It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.Carbon dioxide is said _ the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.It is said that he has written a new book about workers.He is said _ a new book about workers.2.(教材P26)After le

38、arning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes, I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again.在刚开始的那几堂课里学习了太极拳的基本动作后，我发现自己厌倦了，并且因为一遍又一遍地做同样的动作而感到疼痛。句式分析“find宾语宾补”结构该结构意为“发现处于状态”。在此结构中，宾语通常是名词或代词，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、现在分词(短语)、过去分词(短语)、介词短语等。该结构有以下几种形式：(1)findn./pron

39、.形容词Finding the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.她发现这门课很难，决定转到较低的一级。(2)findn./pron.现在分词(短语)，表示主动或动作正在进行。When I came in, I found all the students smiling at me.当我进来时，我发现所有的学生都在冲着我微笑。(3)findn./pron.副词I went to visit her on my way home and found her out.我在回家的路上去拜访她，发现她不在家。(4)

40、findn./pron.过去分词(短语)，表示被动或动作已完成。If you go to the Palace Museum, youll find many Chinese treasures exhibited there.你如果去故宫博物馆，就会发现许多中国珍宝在那儿展览。(5)findn./pron.介词短语We shall never have friends if we expect to find them without fault.谚欲求完美无缺的朋友，必然成为孤家寡人。特别提示：当不定式作find的宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语放在宾补之后，即构成“findit(

41、形式宾语)宾补不定式(真正的宾语)”结构，该结构可转换为“find宾语从句”。The manager found it very difficult to finish the project by the end of the month.The manager found (that) it was very difficult to finish the project by the end of the month.那个经理觉得在月底之前完成这个项目很困难。 即学即练单句语法填空When I came in, I found Mike _ (seat) at the back of t

42、he classroom.I often found myself _ (tell) my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.While travelling in a foreign country, visitors find it amazing _ (get) around on foot, especially in a town full of stories.3.(教材P26)Neither can exist independent of the othe

43、r; for example, there is no shadow without light.(阴和阳)彼此不能独立存在；比如，没有光就不会有影子。句式分析否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装否定副词(词组)never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, by no means, at no time, in no case, not only, no sooner, not until等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分置于主语之前。Never have I heard or seen such a thing.我从未听说过或见过这样的事情。Seldo

44、m does he go to the film.他很少去看电影。Hardly could I recognize him yesterday.昨天我几乎认不出他来了。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Not until I told him _ (do) little John focus his attention on his homework.In no case _ (学生被允许抽烟) in school.单词拼写1Moreover, instant foods are increasingly popular among people n_.2After catching the d

45、isease, her head was throbbing and she a_ all over.3When they got to Montana, they put down _ (生根) and built a life.4Actually, they completely ignored these facts as if they never _ (存在)5She felt that going back to live in her hometown would be a _ (反向的) step.6I like to work out in the morning, beca

46、use the air is so fresh to _ (呼吸)7If youre the person who is in the wrong, just _ (承认) it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.8The athletes enthusiasm _ (鼓舞) the kids.9The dog has transferred its affection to its new _ (主人)10She knew that the girls used to _ (模仿) her and laugh at

47、her behind her back.单句语法填空1The great majority of players would, of course, sign the contract without _ (hesitate)2He had an _ (inspire): hed give her a dog for her birthday.3He had the _ (satisfy) of seeing his book become a bestseller.4We dont have to envy anyone else, because our _ (exist) is uniq

48、ue.5The air was so cold that we could hardly _ (breath)6Muscular _ (ache) and pains can be soothed by a relaxing massage.7The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists _ (explore) the outer space.8A few students hesitated _ (start). They waited to

49、 see what the rest of the class would do.9The youngsters admitted _ (plan) trips around potential photoopportunities and then messaging friends.10It is said _ body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.单句写作1难怪她误会了他，都是因为他英语口语很差。(no wonder)_2我们发现这个故事

50、很鼓舞人心。(find宾语宾补)_3当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。(find宾语宾补)_4当得知他被一所重点大学录取时，他突然大哭起来。(admit)_5据说我们镇上要新建一所学校。(“主语besaid不定式”句型)_.课文语法填空Tai chi has had a great influence 1._ my body and mind. Practising tai chi inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it. Zhang Sanfeng was said 2._ (invent) tai chi in t

51、he 13thcentury, 3._ (inspire) by a fight between a snake and a bird. However, people now tend to believe that Chen Wangting, 4._ 17thcentury martial arts master, developed tai chi based on martial arts skills. After 5._ (learn) the basics of tai chi in those first few classes, I found 6._ (I) tired

52、of doing the same moves over and over again. 7._ (fortunate), my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind. I found that my balance and 8._ (flexible) gradually improved. I was able to do more difficult movements, and my love for tai chi was 9._ (strong) than ever. A year of

53、 practising tai chi has had a positive effect on my daily life. I feel happier and more confident. I believe I will continue to practise tai chi, 10._ benefits me a lot.Section Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study新知感知自学导引.核心词汇1nowadays2.master3.ache4.root5.philosophy6.backwards7.dia

54、gram.拓展词汇1hesitatehesitation2.admitadmission3.inspireinspirationinspiredinspiring4.exploreexplorationexplorer5.satisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactory6.existexistenceexisting7.breathebreathbreathlessbreathlessly.重点短语1physically and mentally2.catch ones imagination3martial arts4.no wonder5

55、.draw inspiration from6.peace of mind7.to ones satisfaction8.look into9be rooted in10.breathe in/out11.bring about12have a positive effect on.重点句型1to have invented2.found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again3can exist文本研析语篇理解1A2.D3.A4.A核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1to contacth

56、esitationDont hesitate to turn tohesitating about/over2admissioncheating/having cheatedto/intoadmitted (to) having read the letter/admitted (to) reading the letteradmitted to/into3to haveinspirationwas inspiredinspired confidence ininspired me with4whatwhoif/whetherwondersItNo wonder/Its no wonder s

57、he misunderstood him5satisfiedsatisfactionwithToSatisfiedsatisfactory/satisfying6are rootedofof7inforononexistenceinto8The doctor told him to breathe (in) deeply first and then breathe out slowly.Tired and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain.The boy took a deep breath/breathed deeply,

58、held his breath, and then jumped into the swimming pool.第二版块|重点句型解构1thatItIt is said thatto be heatingto have written2seatedtellingto get3didshould students be allowed to smoke课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1nowadays2.ached3.roots4.existed5.backward6.breathe7.admit8.inspired9.master10.imitate.单句语法填空1hesitation2.inspi

59、ration3.satisfaction4.existence5.breathe6.aches7.to explore8.to start9.planning10.that.单句写作1No wonder she misunderstood him. It was all because of his poor spoken English.2We find the story (to be) very inspiring.3When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys.4When learning he was admitted to/into a key college, he burst into tears.5A new school is said to be built in our town.课文语法填空1on2.to have invented3.inspired4.a5.learning6.myself7.Fortunately8.flexibility9.stronger10.which