2021-2022学年新教材译林版英语必修第二册学案：UNIT 3 SECTION Ⅰ　WELCOME TO THE UNIT & READING WORD版含解析.docx

1、Unit 3 Festivals and customs背景导入端午节是中国最古老、最受欢迎的传统节日之一。关于端午节你了解多少？端午节为什么有吃粽子和赛龙舟的习俗？The Origin of the Dragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, is one of the oldest and most popular traditional Chinese festivals.This fe

2、stival is in honour of Qu Yuan who is one of Chinas best poets. Tian Wen or Heavenly Questions is a piece contained in the classical Chinese poetry collection of Chu Ci, which is an anthology of Chinese poetry from the Warring States period. Tian Wen was the most beloved poem and was written by Qu Y

3、uan. The poem posts over 170 questions to Heaven about Chinese mythology and religious beliefs, but the poet does not include the answers.While Qu Yuan was in exile in 278 BC, the state of Chu was conquered by the state of Qin. Seeing his beloved country ruined, he was left heartbroken and soon died

4、.After news of Qu Yuans death spread, the people of Chu, who admired Qu Yuan greatly, paddled their boats out and raced to save his body. They raced from Miluo River all the way to Dongting Lake.The people wished to stop the fish from eating Qu Yuans body by disturbing the waters with their passage.

5、 This is said to be the origin of the yearly dragon boat race.It is said that the people of Chu started throwing zongzi, (glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo) into the water in order to attract the fish so that they would not eat the poets body. They also poured a bi

6、g jar of strong liquor into the water in order to calm the water dragon so that it would not eat his body.The tradition of making zongzi lasts up to today and has developed into many varieties. Along with rice and eggs, ingredients may include red bean paste, meat, and red dates. Nowadays, people in

7、 South Korea, Japan, and throughout southeastern Asia also enjoy making zongzi.Traditional Chinese culture puts much emphasis on maintaining the integrity of the body when a person dies. This is vividly depicted in this legend that surrounds the Dragon Boat Festival.【译文】端午节的起源端午节在中国农历五月初五这一天庆祝，它是中国最

8、古老、最受欢迎的传统节日之一。这个节日是为了纪念中国最优秀的诗人之一屈原。天问是中国古典诗集楚辞中的一篇，楚辞是战国时期的中国诗歌选集。天问由屈原所写，广受世人推崇。这首诗向天提出了170多个关于中国神话和宗教信仰的问题，但诗人没有给出答案。公元前278年，屈原被流放时，楚国被秦国攻占。看到他深爱的国家被毁，他伤心欲绝，没多久就去世了。由于楚国人民非常景仰屈原，屈原之死的消息传开后，他们就划着小船从汨罗江一路到洞庭湖去搜寻屈原的遗体。人们希望通过划船扰乱水域来防止屈原的身体被鱼吃掉。据说这就是一年一度的龙舟竞赛的起源。据说，楚国人开始把粽子(包在竹筒里的带有不同馅料的糯米)扔进水里是为了吸引鱼

9、，这样它们就不会吃屈原的身体了。他们还往水里倒了一大罐烈性酒，使水里的龙平静下来，这样龙也不会吃屈原的身体了。制作粽子的传统一直延续到今天，并发展成多种多样的形式。除了米和鸡蛋，原料还包括红豆沙、肉和红枣。如今，韩国、日本和东南亚的人们也很喜欢制作粽子。传统的中国文化非常重视在人死后保持身体的完整。在这个围绕端午节的传说中，这一点被生动地描绘了出来。Section Welcome to the unit & Reading.核心词汇1_ n. 婚礼，结婚庆典2_ n. 典礼，仪式3_ n. 新娘4_ n. 新郎5_ n. 啤酒6_ vt. & vi. 烘，烤，焙(肉等)7_ n. 桑巴舞；桑巴

10、舞曲8_ vi. & vt. 扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折n. 转动，转折，曲折处9_ adj. 愉快的，高兴的10_ n. 酸adj. 酸性的；酸味的11_ adj. 惹人注意的，引人注目的12_ n. 戏装，装扮用服装13_ adj. 普通的，平常的；平庸的14_ n. 班机，航班；航程；飞行15_ n. 乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍16_ vi. & vt. 鼓掌，拍手n. 鼓掌，拍手17_ vi. 齐步走，前进；游行示威n. 游行示威；行进18_ n. 水流，潮流；电流；思潮adj. 当前的，通用的19_ n. 发动机，引擎20_ n. 交通工具，车辆；手段，工具.拓展词汇1_ adj.

11、(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的_ adv.正式地2_ n传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)_ adj.传统的；惯例的_ adv.传统上，依照惯例3_ n风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾_ n顾客4_ n印象，感想；影响，效果_ vt.使留下深刻印象；使钦佩_ adj.令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的5_ adj.浪漫的；爱情的_ n浪漫，浪漫史；传奇6_ n特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机_ adj.偶然的，临时的_ adv.偶尔；间或7_ adj.每年的，年度的；一年的_ adv.每年，一年一次地8_ vt. & vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆_ adj.经装饰的，盛装的_ n装饰，装潢；装饰品.

12、重点短语1_ 穿着(的衣服)2_ 提醒某人某事3_ 决不，根本不4_ 可感觉到；在传播中5_ 立即行动6_ 被卷入，陷入.重点句型1难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。_ people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.2来得早不如来得巧我刚在欢乐的人群中找好位置，表演就要开始了。Luckily, I arrived just in timethe show _ as I took my place in the merry crowd.根据课文内容选择正确答案1Who is the bride on 10 January a

13、ccording to the passage?AAlex. BNadim.CNadims sister. DAlexs sister.2What are the same between the Indian wedding ceremony and the Chinese wedding ceremony?AThe smiling faces.BEyecatching red silk saris.CInformal, colourful clothes.DA beautiful white horse.3What did Alex do on 26 February?AHe went t

14、o a street party.BHe joined a birthday party.CHe went dancing with friends.DHe attended a wedding ceremony.4Why do people from Rio take a week off?ATo enjoy various foods.BTo celebrate the Carnival.CTo welcome Alexs arriving.DTo low the summer heat.第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.decorate vt. & vi.装饰；装潢；点缀；粉刷，油漆decora

15、te.with. 用来装饰/美化某事decoration n. 装饰，装饰物，装饰品Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. 即使没有登记，像艺术品或植物这样好的乔迁礼物可以用来装饰新房子。They need to decorate the sitting room.他们需要将客厅粉刷一下。He decorated his room with pictures of his

16、 favourite sports figures.他用他最喜爱的运动员的照片装饰自己的房间。The Christmas tree was decorated with coloured lights.圣诞树上装点着彩灯。The only wall decorations are candles and a single mirror.墙上仅有的装饰物是几支蜡烛和一面镜子。特别提示：decoration作“装饰”讲时为不可数名词，作“装饰物、装饰品”讲时为可数名词。 即学即练单句语法填空They decorated the walls of their classroom_colourful

17、paintings.I cannot afford the dress _ (decorate) with diamonds.The house looks amazing now! I am glad that we have changed the_ (decorate) plan.Christmas is coming and they are putting all kinds of _ (decorate) on the Christmas tree.The exhibition hall is decorated _ many traditional Chinese paintin

18、gs.2.tradition n传统；惯例；传统的信仰(或风俗)by tradition 根据传统；按照惯例maintain a tradition 保持传统break with tradition 打破传统traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的traditionally adv. 传统上；习惯上It is a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Years Eve.我们家有个传统，在除夕那天会举办一次聚会。These carpets are decorated with beautiful traditional

19、patterns and can fetch a high price on the international market.这些地毯装饰有漂亮的传统图案，在国际市场上能卖出高价。名师点津：“介词名词”经常相当于一个“副词”：“by tradition”相当于“traditionally”。 即学即练单句语法填空In England doctors have _ (tradition) enjoyed high social status.He asked the workers to use _ (tradition) techniques to make the bricks into

20、walls, roofs and corridors.It is high time for the government and all people to take action to protect our_ (tradition) culture.Do take measures to protect these old_ (tradition) and customs before they die out.3.impression n印象；感想；影响，效果give the impression of. 留下的印象leave/make a(n).impression on sb. 给

21、某人留下的印象impress vt. 使钦佩；给留下深刻印象impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人对某事印象深刻be impressed by/with. 为所打动；对有印象impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人意识到某事的重要性impress on/upon sb. that. 使某人铭记impressive adj. 给人印象深的；令人赞叹的I wanted my music to make an impression on the audience.我想让我的音乐给听众留下印象。We interviewed a number of candidates

22、 but none of them impressed us.我们和数名申请人进行了面谈，但都没有给我们留下什么印象。For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by how selfless she was.多年来，我的母亲一直通过给他们她尽可能省下的食物来帮助他们。她是如此无私，让我非常钦佩。I had always impressed upon the children that if they worked hard the

23、y would succeed in life.我总让孩子们牢记努力工作就会成功。联想拓展：impressionism n印象主义；印象派impressionist n印象派画家语境助记：She gives the impression of being very busy.她给人的印象是特别忙。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子She gives the _ (impress) of being a hard worker.I was very _ (impress) by one young man at my lectures.What was so _ (impress)about Ja

24、smine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.He impressed _ us the need for immediate action.她昨天的演讲给听众留下了很好的印象。Her speech _ the audience yesterday.我认为能让观众感觉自己就是影片中某个角色的电影会使他们印象深刻。I think viewers will _ a film that makes them feel as if they were a character in the film.

25、4.remind vt.提醒，使想起remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不要)做某事remind sb. that. 提醒某人reminder n. C提醒人的事物，引起回忆的事物；提示信，通知单a reminder of. 的提示/警示特别提示：remind不能跟双宾语。This song reminded me of my childhood.这首歌使我想起了我的童年。He reminded me not to forget my promise.他提醒我不要忘了我的诺言。However, he

26、r dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.然而，她爸爸提醒她，甜食对她的牙齿有害。The photographs are a reminder of the life in the 1920s.这些照片使人回忆起20世纪20年代的生活。 即学即练单句语法填空The audience was reminded _ (turn) their cell phones off in the theatre.It reminds me _ my days when I joined in the military train

27、ing after I entered the senior high school.The cold served as a _ (remind) that winter wasnt quite finished.5.ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的；平常的；平庸的辨析比较ordinary，common，general和usual的区别易混词区别ordinary指由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而显得平常，无奇特之处。common指因常见而“不足为奇”，因共有而“平凡”，强调共性。general总体的或普遍的，强调涉及面广，覆盖大多数人或物。usual指在某一地方或某段时间内所常见

28、的，往往指常用的东西或常发生的事情，强调惯常性。Tom Sawyer was an ordinary boy who kept getting into trouble.汤姆索亚是一个经常惹是生非的普通男孩。What is very ordinary in one country may be very strange in another.在一个国家很平常的事，在另一个国家可能很奇怪。语境助记：Its a common mistake, but he has made the usual mistake again and again, because he is only an ordin

29、ary boy. In general, we can forgive him.这是个常见的错误，但是他总是犯这个经常犯的错误，因为他只是个普通的男孩。总之，我们可以原谅他。 即学即练用ordinary, common, general或 usual填空Its very disappointing that the violinist, popular with us, gave a very _ performance at the concert last night.Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where m

30、ost people have a mailbox instead.We will meet at the _ time.The book is intended for the _ reader, not for the specialist.6.occasion n特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机on this/that occasion 在这/那种情况下on occasion(s) 有时；偶尔on no occasion 决不(放在句首时句子要部分倒装)on one occasion 有一次occasional adj. 偶尔的occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或I often th

31、ink fondly of an occasion some years ago in New Orleans.我时常愉快地回想起几年前在新奥尔良的一个时刻。Im saving this bottle of champagne for a special occasion.我要把这瓶香槟酒留到特别的日子喝。On this occasion I wish to express my deepest thanks for your kindness.借此机会我希望对你的善举表示由衷的感谢。I on occasion visit her at home.有时我登门拜访她。He is used to

32、travelling by air and on no occasion has he ever felt frightened.他习惯坐飞机出行，而且从来没有感到过害怕。名师点津：occasion作定语从句的先行词时，如为“时刻”关系副词用when，如为“场合”关系副词用where。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I still remember _ one occasion, we were sitting in the shade of a big tree playing and chatting happily.There are occasions _ you must not r

33、efuse.We no longer keep the close relationship, though we still visit each other _ occasion.绝对不要欺骗别人，因为一旦他们发现你不诚实，他们就再也不会相信你了。_ for once they find you dishonest, they will not believe you any more.7be caught up in 被卷入，陷入catch sight of 忽然看到(一直在寻找或希望看到的)catch hold of 抓住catch on 变得流行catch on (to sth.)

34、理解(某事)be caught in 处于困境catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事)；叙旧；追上， 赶上(with)近义词：be caught in; be stuck in; be trapped in。I think these systems are cages for the mind to be caught up in.我认为这些体系是锁住心灵的笼子。Suddenly he caught sight of Strickland.忽然，他一眼看到了斯特里克兰。No matter what we do, we have to catch hold of three basics.不

35、管做什么事情，我们必须抓住三个基本要素。He is very quick to catch on to things.他领悟能力很强。Man，that game is really catching on.老兄，这游戏真的挺流行。You wont want to be caught in a hailstorm.你不会想被困在雹暴中的。Hey，well catch up later，all right？嗨，我们随后再聊好吧？语境助记：I hurried to catch up with her.我赶紧追上她。 即学即练根据汉语意思，用catch的相关短语完成句子尽管他的同班同学都领先于他，但他

36、在非常努力地学习去追赶他们。Though his classmates are all ahead of him, _.想到她们能看到那个著名演员，真是令人兴奋。The thought _ was exciting.她生病的原因是她昨天淋了雨。The reason why she was ill was _ the rain yesterday.他很快就抓住了它，并把它举到岸边。He soon _，and lifted it up on the bank.这个观点由来已久，但一直未流行。This idea has been around for ages without _.第二版块|重点句型

37、解构1.(教材P31)No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。句式分析本句中No wonder“怪不得/难怪”作状语No wonder.“难怪；不足为奇”，常用于口语中，是“It is no wonder that.”的省略形式，后面常接that引导的从句，在非正式英语中that通常可以省略。wonder还常用于以下句型：It is a wonder that.奇怪的是in wonder惊讶地I wonder whether (if) /when/why/how.

38、我想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么联想拓展：no doubt毫无疑问No doubt the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth.毫无疑问，剧院对该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。 即学即练完成句子布拉德是简的哥哥！难怪他很多方面使我想起她！Brad was Janes brother! _ he reminded me so much of her!“你没什么可跟他们说的，”他重复道，“难怪他们会感到无聊”“You had nothing to say to them，” he repea

39、ted. “_ theyre bored.”奇怪的是他不知道这个乐队。Its a wonder _ he doesnt know the band.2.(教材P31)Luckily. I arrived just in timethe show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd.来得早不如来得巧我刚在欢乐的人群中找好位置，表演就要开始了。句式分析本句中be about to do为即将做某事，不与时间状语连用，但可以后接when.意为“正要做这时(突然)”。类似句型还有：be doing.when.“正在做这时(突

40、然)”。when为并列连词，表示“这时/那时(突然)”，相当于and at this/that time。be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时(突然)had just done.when.刚做了这时(突然)特别提示：此句型中的be动词常用过去式。 即学即练完成句子当作者正要拍照时发生了什么？What happened when the author _ take a photo?她正要说什么，这时一名学生突然冲进来把她推到一边！Just when she _ speak, a student rushed in and pushed her aside!我正要

41、放弃，这时我父亲来鼓励我继续前进。I _ give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。I _ when my best friend encouraged me to go on.I _ when my best friend encouraged me to go on.单词拼写1The f_ CA9525 for 11：30 am is to be put off due to the storm.2The actress performed so well that t

42、he audience cheered and c_ excitedly.3Contact us if you want to design your _ (婚礼) ceremony to impress others.4The exhibition hall is _ (装饰) with many traditional Chinese paintings.5The book is popular because the author wrote it in a friendly and_ (平常的)language.6Music and lighting are always used t

43、o create a_ (浪漫的) atmosphere.7The married women in some regions maintained the _ (习俗) of blackening their teeth.8The art festival is an _ (每年的) event where the students can show off their talents.9It should have been an _ (时刻) for happiness, but she could not feel any real joy.10The army began their

44、 long _ (前进) to the coast.单句语法填空1What did the leaders _ (attend) the Belt and Road Forum talk about?2Can you tell us your recipe (秘诀) for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the full, _ (definite)3Weight training is good for teenagers, which some experts say will help them become_ (energy)

45、4Although the entrance _the cave was very narrow, those visitors managed to squeeze(挤) through it.5Please remind me_the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.6Please remind your sister_ (bring) the ticket for the concert.7How about the park?Well, a great one. It has left a deep impression _ me.8Hi

46、s speech was so_ that we were deeply _ with it. (impress)9Can you think of an occasion_ you can use this gesture?10Take the note as a_ (remind) in case you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.课文语法填空Alex Zhang wrote the travel journal about his 1._ (experience) of attending an

47、 Indian wedding and the Rio Carnival. When he was invited to attend his friends sisters wedding in India, he 2._(definite) knew it would be an opportunity 3._ (learn) the local culture. 4._impressed Alex deeply was that the bridegroom entered 5._ a beautiful white horse. The couple also joined hands

48、, 6._ (walk) around a small fire four times.To experience the spirit of the Carnival for himself in Brazil, he went to 7._ street party. The Carnival was full of happy and 8._ (excite) moments. Even as he 9._ (lie) in bed that evening, the bright colours and lively music 10._ (be) still around him.

49、He was really amazed by the first day in Rio!Unit 3Festivals and customsSection Welcome to the unit & Reading新知感知自学导引.核心词汇1wedding2.ceremony3.bride4.bridegroom5.beer6.roast7.samba8.twist9.merry10.acid11.eyecatching12.costume13.ordinary14.flight15.band16.clap17.march18.current19.engine20.vehicle.拓展词汇

50、1formalformally2.traditiontraditionaltraditionally3.customcustomer4.impressionimpressimpressive5.romanticromance6.occasionoccasionaloccasionally7.annualannually8.decoratedecorateddecoration.重点短语1dress up in2.remind sb. of sth.3.anything but4.in the air5.jump into action6.be caught up in.重点句型1No wond

51、er2.was about to begin文本研析语篇理解1C2.A3.A4.B核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1withdecorateddecorationdecorationswith2traditionallytraditionaltraditionaltraditions3impressionimpressedimpressiveon/uponmade/left a very good impression onbe very impressed by/with4to turnofreminder5ordinarycommonusualgeneral6onwhenonOn n

52、o occasion should you cheat others7he is studying very hard to catch up with themthat they could catch sight of that famous actorthat she was caught incaught hold of itcatching on第二版块|重点句型解构1No wonderNo wonderthat2was about towas about towas about towas about to give upwas on the point of giving up课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1flight2.clapped3.wedding4.decorated5.ordinary6.romantic7.custom8.annual9.occasion10.march.单句语法填空1attending2.definitely3.energetic4.to5.of/about6.to bring7.on8.impressiveimpressed9.when/where10.reminder.课文语法填空1experiences2.definitely3.to learn4.What5.on6.walking7.a8.exciting9.lay10.were