2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 Family matters Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection课后篇巩固提升训练（含解析）外研版必修第一册.docx

1、Unit 3 Family mattersSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.(明显地),the student didnt listen to his teacher carefully.答案Obviously2.Jogging has a very (积极的) impact on our body.答案positive3.The (全部的) income of the family couldnt afford the rent for the house.答案entire4.The

2、principle can be (应用) to every area of our life.答案applied5.The medicine is a (强有力的) cure for the rare disease.答案powerful6.Friends is a very fascinating TV (系列作品) for the young people.答案series.完成句子1.They are (领先).答案in the lead2.It is important (控制住不发脾气) when driving in the street.答案to contain ones te

3、mper3.(不管你说什么),I will carry out the project as planned.答案Despite what you say4.(有很多问题要解决),I couldnt go out at all.答案With lots of problems to settle5.We (正享受温暖的天气) these days.答案have been enjoying such fine weather6.I (找人把自行车修理了) on the way home.答案had my bike repaired7.When (陷入麻烦),the young man can al

4、ways work out a solution.答案in trouble8.(数百万观众观看),the opening ceremony turned out to be a great success.答案Watched by millions of audience关键能力提升练.阅读理解The best on the job training I ever got in my life came from a very special woman:my mom.It happened when I was in my early twenties.I had just recently

5、 graduated from college but couldnt find a well-paid job.With my wife and a baby son to support at home,I had to take a job as a busboy (勤杂工) in a local restaurant.I was sad and depressed to find myself working there.God works in mysterious ways,though,because that restaurant was the same one that m

6、y mom had recently started working at after years of staying at home.The first time I saw her come in the kitchen it was like an extra light had been turned on.Her smile was returned by every one of the cooks and her gentle laughter and sweet good humor made the shift (轮班) go by quickly.Her concern

7、for her fellow workers made them open up their hearts to her.She did her physical work well and did her spiritual work even better.It was both strange and delightful to see my mom in this new and wonderful way.I and most of the other workers at that restaurant were just to make a living but my mom w

8、as actually living.Her job and her joy had become one.She cooked love both on the stove (炉子) and in the hearts of all those around her.I have had a lot of jobs since then.Some have been backbreaking and some have been inspiring,but I have always tried to follow Moms example and bring my love and joy

9、 to each one.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和自己的母亲碰巧在一个饭店工作,母亲在工作中所表现出的对人生的乐观豁达和对同事的关心,让作者深受影响。1.We can learn from the first paragraph that the author .A.found his college education totally useless in workB.was not at all satisfied with his job in the restaurantC.managed to make ends meet by working as a busbo

10、yD.had received good training before working in the restaurant答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Withmywifeandababysontosupportathome,Ihadtotakeajobasabusboyinalocalrestaurant.Iwassadanddepressedtofindmyselfworkingthere.”可知,作者对自己在饭店里的工作一点都不满意。故选B项。2.What does the author mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph

11、 2?A.Its not always easy to find a well-paid job.B.Everyone has to make a living by working hard.C.Even God plays tricks on poor people sometimes.D.He happened to work in the same place with his mother.答案D解析细节理解题。根据画线部分后面的叙述可知,作者居然和自己的母亲在一起工作,这真是上帝安排的巧合。故选D项。3.Mom impressed the cooks in the restaura

12、nt with being .A.joyful and lovingB.honest and hard-workingC.strict and responsibleD.careless but easy-going答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Hersmilewasreturnedbyeveryoneofthecooksandhergentlelaughterandsweetgoodhumormadetheshiftgobyquickly.Herconcernforherfellowworkersmadethemopenuptheirheartstoher.”可知,母亲在工作中给同事的

13、印象是乐观及富有爱心的。故选A项。4.The authors mom was different from other cooks in that .A.she treated her job as a way of livingB.she learned cooking skills all by herselfC.she had more than one way to make a livingD.she did more work in the kitchen than others willingly答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Iandmostoftheotherworke

14、rsatthatrestaurantwerejusttomakealivingbutmymomwasactuallyliving.”可知,作者的母亲同其他饭店里的工作人员的不同之处是,她把自己的工作看成了一种生活的方式。故选A项。.完形填空Until a few years ago,I had what most people would call a good life.I had a stable(稳定的) job that paid the bills;I had a good family that I was close to,and I had a place to live an

15、d money in the bank for trips and 1,and there was nothing much wrong in my life.2,I was bored.I wanted more.I wanted to live 3 and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the 4 ones of everyday life.But I was 5.I had never had any 6 in myself.As a child,even buying something in a shop caused me a

16、great deal of 7,and even though I did get better as I got older,I never quite 8 that childhood shyness.And I tried everything,like reading books about confidence.I also took tiny steps leading to my goals.But none of them really 9.So I 10 that the small steps werent enough.I signed up for an interns

17、hip(实习期的工作) of teaching English in Vietnam,an 11 huge step,one that terrified(使恐惧) me as much as it excited me.And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones.I was alone in a country where the food was 12 and the streets were unfamiliar.I had no idea whether I would be able to handle(应对,

18、处理) everything that this very strange environment would 13 at me.I spent five months in Vietnam,teaching,exploring and laughing.Id learned to 14 myself,my skills,my abilities and my decisions.I returned home unrecognisable(可辨认出来的),even to myself,let alone to others.The 15 that had controlled my life

19、 and the self-doubt were worn off(消除,逐渐消磨).That big chance changed everything for me,and in me.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。该文主要讲述了作者通过去异国他乡支教从而改变人生的励志故事。1.A.tipsB.rewardsC.treatsD.fines答案C解析根据空前的“moneyinthebankfortrips”可推知,作者生活舒适,有出去旅游和款待他人的资金。treat在此作名词,意为“款待”。tip“小费;窍门”;reward“奖赏;回报”;fine“罚款”。2.A.ThusB.Instead

20、C.OtherwiseD.However答案D解析根据语境可知,空处的前后内容存在逻辑上的转折关系,故选D项。thus“因此”;instead“相反”;otherwise“否则”;however“然而”。3.A.easilyB.brightlyC.peacefullyD.modestly答案B解析根据空后的“loudly”可推知,作者对之前的美好生活并不满足,想生活得更加充满生气(brightly)。4.A.bitterB.clearC.greyD.sweet答案C解析根据上文中的“Iwasbored”可推知,作者厌倦了之前单调乏味的(grey)生活,希望生活更加丰富多彩一些,与上文中的“ma

21、kesharpmemories”相呼应。5.A.proudB.innocentC.outgoingD.afraid答案D解析根据空前的“But”以及下文中的“childhoodshyness”可推知,作者内心很恐惧(afraid)。6.A.prideB.confidenceC.interestD.shame答案B解析根据下文中的“evenbuyingsomethinginashopcausedmeagreatdealof7”和“childhoodshyness”可推知,作者一直以来对自己都缺乏信心(confidence),与下文中的“AndItriedeverything,likereadin

22、gbooksaboutconfidence”相呼应。7.A.stressB.excitementC.confusionD.surprise答案A解析根据空后的“eventhoughIdidgetbetterasIgotolder”可推知,在孩童时期,去商店买东西都会给作者带来很多心理负担(stress)。8.A.added toB.talked aboutC.got overD.suffered from答案C解析根据空前的“never”可推知,作者一直都没有克服(gotover)自己孩童时期的害羞。9.A.continuedB.survivedC.failedD.helped答案D解析根据句

23、中的“But”可推知,尽管作者尝试了很多方法,例如阅读有关(提升)自信的书籍,并采取了一些小的措施,但是都无济于事(helped)。10.A.figuredB.promisedC.predictedD.disagreed答案A解析根据空前的“So”可推知,作者认为(figured)小的措施是不够的。11.A.equallyB.impossiblyC.unnecessarilyD.occasionally答案B解析去越南支教对于一向缺乏自信的作者来讲的确是跨出了不可思议的一大步,故选B项。12.A.niceB.colourfulC.strangeD.inadequate答案C解析由下文中的“th

24、estreetswereunfamiliar”和“thisverystrangeenvironment”可推知,作者身处异国他乡,对那里的食物感到陌生(strange)。13.A.pointB.throwC.shoutD.aim答案B解析throwat意为“朝扔”。14.A.trustB.enjoyC.excuseD.forgive答案A解析与上文中的“AndItriedeverything,likereadingbooksaboutconfidence”形成对比可推知,作者在越南支教期间学会了相信(trust)自己。15.A.fearB.respectC.courageD.anger答案A解

25、析由空后的“controlledmylife”和“theself-doubt”可推知,作者之前的生活被害怕(fear)控制,与上文中的“thatchildhoodshyness”呼应。.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ali and his younger sister, Zahra,lived with their parents in a poor neighbourhood.Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job,and they h

26、ad only a little money with which to buy food.As they had not paid the rent for several months,the landlord was breathing down their necks.One day,Ali took Zahras shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed,but he lost them on the way home.It wasnt until he got home that he realised he had lost the shoes.

27、He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed,so he begged his sister to keep it secret.Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Alis running shoes.Zahras school hours were in the morning,so she would wear them first.After school,she would rush back and give them to Ali.He could th

28、en run to his school,which began in the afternoon.Although he ran as fast as he could,Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city.When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes,he decided to take part.H

29、e ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.The day of race arrived.Ali had a strong start,but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache.Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her.Dreaming of th

30、e new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength,and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners,determined to finish third.Suddenly,as the finish line drew near,another runner collided(碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Ali looked up and saw the other b

31、oys rushing ahead.Filled with delight,Ali walked home quickly.参考范文Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.Refusing to give up at this point,he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could.He dashed across the finish line and won fourth prize.Thinking he would let his sister down,Ali couldnt help

32、 sobbing.Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule.Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony,Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes fo

33、r his sister.Filledwithdelight,Aliwalkedhomequickly.He could not wait to see his sister and share the thrilling news.On his arrival,Ali found Zahra was waiting outside.Nervous and anxious,Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting.“Zahra,see what I have got for you.” He took the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands.The instant Zahra saw the shoes,her face lit up.So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali.“Thank you!Ali.” Tears of joy welled up their eyes as the brother and sister hugged tightly together.