2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 5 POEMS单元检测(含解析)新人教版选择性必修第三册.doc
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1、UNIT 5 POEMS单元综合检测(五)(时间:100分钟;满分:120分).阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AYinqixing Indoor Skiing Site,formerly known as Hokkaido Indoor Ski Resort,is the first indoor skiing site in Asia,which covers an area of 100.8 thousand square meters and the ski track is 380 meters in length and 80 meters in width,
2、with the maximum drop of 42 meters. There are three sections of snow runs and a huge platform for practicing,which are suitable for skiing enthusiasts of various skiing degrees. The temperature in the skiing site maintains below 2 all the year round. Snow thickness ranges from 30cm to 50cm.Solo Adve
3、nture Tips:Location: No.1835,Qishen Road,Qibao Town,ShanghaiHow to Get There?Public Bus: 91,92,803,953Free Scheduled Bus:Location: North Square,Xinzhuang Station,Subway Line Departure time: from 9:00 to 21:00,operating every half an hourTicket Price:Adults: ¥138;Children: ¥80 (Ordinary time)Adults:
4、¥158;Children: ¥100 (On weekends)Opening Hours:9:30 to 22:30 from Monday to Thursday and Sunday;9:30 to 24:00 on Friday and Saturday;It will stop selling tickets after 21:00.More Tips:Bathing fees: ¥6 per personStay overnight: ¥20 per personPrivate room of 2 people: ¥58 per personPrivate room of 3 p
5、eople: ¥68 per personMeal: ¥50 per personFor more information,you can click here Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site or directly call 02164788666/02163816698.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了上海银七星滑雪场的规模、场景以及与去滑雪相关的一些注意事项。1Who is Yinqixing Indoor Skiing Site suitable for?APeople who are good at climbing.BPeople of high
6、skiing degrees only.CPeople of different levels of skiing skills.DPeople who are enthusiastic about outdoor sports.C细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“There are three sections of snow runs and a huge platform for practicing,which are suitable for skiing enthusiasts of various skiing degrees.”可知,银七星滑雪场有三段坡道和一个练习大平台,可供不同
7、程度的滑雪爱好者使用。所以不同水平的滑雪爱好者都可以去银七星室内滑雪场去玩。故选C。2How much will a couple with their kid spend on a Wednesday,lunch included?A¥506B¥566C¥356D¥456A细节理解题。由Ticket Price下边的内容可知,周三去滑雪,成人票价138元,儿童票价80元。由“Meal: ¥50 per person”可知,一顿饭每人50元。题干中一对夫妻和小孩周三去滑雪,包含午餐,就应该列出算式为1382(两个成人票价)80(一名小孩票价)150(三个人午餐钱),合计506元。故选A。3Wh
8、ere does this passage probably come from?AA newspaper.BA website for travel.CAn entertainment magazine.DA travel guide.B推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“you can click here.”可知,这篇应用文来源于网站上,只有在网页上才可以“click”以获取更多信息。选项B中的“website”与这句话呼应。故选B。BHave you ever listened to the sound of a raindrop? You might call the small sou
9、nds earth songs. Is it possible to catch earth songs,to put them into words?Long ago,poets in Japan listened,watched,and did catch the beauty of the earths songs. They did this with the tiniest poems in the world,called haiku. A haiku is a poem that is just three lines and seventeen syllables long.
10、And the poets who wrote them watched and listened,not only with their eyes and ears,but also with their hearts!In their haiku,the early Japanese poets caught the colors,sounds,and beauties of the seasons of the year. They sang of their islands beauties. Their miniature poems were not meant to fully
11、describe a scene or to explain it but rather were a flash impression.The old poets are not the only writers of haiku. Today Japanese farmers,shopkeepers,grandparents,and students write it,and because of its strong appeal,haiku is written in many other countries throughout the world.Interestingly eno
12、ugh,Japanese poetry has had a long and colorful history. In the prehaiku period in the early eighth century,Japanese poets wrote katauta,poems in a questionandanswer form,using two people. Each threeline verse (诗节) contained about seventeen syllables that could be delivered easily in one breath just
13、 as one would naturally ask or answer a question. This has remained the basic pattern for traditional Japanese poetry throughout the centuries.Another form that appeared was the tanka,which contained five lines and thirtyone syllables (57577),written by either one or two persons. From that evolved (
14、发展) the renga,which contained more than one verse,or link. Written by three or more people,it could have as many as 100 links! The first verse of the renga introduced a subject. It had three lines and was called haiku,or starting verse. Renga parties became a great pleasure.Around 1450,haikai no ren
15、ga became popular. This style of linked verse contained puns (双关) and was humorous and amusing. The opening three lines were still called a hokku,and from haikai and hokku the term haiku evolved.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本三行俳句诗的历史。4What does the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 3 mean?AEasy.BLi
16、ttle.CDetailed. DSelected.B词义猜测题。由第二段中的“the tiniest poems”和“A haiku is a poem that is just three lines and seventeen syllables long.”以及画线词所在句中的“a flash impression”可知,haiku 是一种微型诗。5We know from the text that katauta Awas humorous and amusingBcontained thirtyone syllablesCcould have as many as 100 lin
17、ksDwas written in a questionandanswer formD细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Japanese poets wrote katauta,poems in a questionandanswer form”可知,katauta是一种问答形式的诗。6According to the text,what was the main activity at a renga party?ACreating a group poem.BChanging haiku into tanka.CStudying the history of renga.DCompeting
18、to write earth songs.A推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Written by three or more people. Renga parties became a great pleasure.”可知,renga 聚会时,诗人们会创作组诗。7Information in this text would be of most value to readers who want to Ateach how to write haikuBresearch the history of haikuCcompare Japanese and American poetryDfind
19、 suggestions about hosting a renga partyB推理判断题。文章主要介绍了日本三行俳句诗的历史,故对想要研究俳句诗历史的读者有重要价值。CEvery festival has its own meaning. Labor Day,for example,celebrates the value of hard work. Thanksgiving is about showing thanks to people around you. And Valentines Day is a time when you express love to your lov
20、ed ones. But somehow it now seems that all festivals we just care about one thingshopping. And that can be a big problem.“In a way,overconsumption(过度消费) is the mother of all our environmental problems” Kalle Lasn once told CNN. Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day,a day set up in Canada in 1992
21、to fight against unhealthy spending habits,and has now become an international event. Its held on the day,which is known as Black Fridaya famous shopping day in the US and Canada.You can see the irony(讽刺)here.Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up 26 years ago,we seem to need it now
22、more than ever. Its just as Lasn said,all the different kinds of pollution in our lives today,such as bad air quality,the reduction of forest area,endangered animal species,and plastic bags found in the oceanseem to be the same cause: overconsumption.The latest example is the Singles Day shopping cr
23、aze of Nov 11,which saw a new sales record. But as Nie Li,a campaigner at Greenpeace,told Reuters. “Recordsetting overconsumption means recordsetting waste. ” And it was reported that last year the Singles Day packages left more than 160,000 tons of waste,including plastic and cardboard. The Collins
24、 dictionary has also just named “singleuse” its word of the Year,pointing out the problem that therere too many things we tow out after only using them once.So,Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year,but its not just to remind us to the a break from shopping on that day,but to change o
25、ur lifestyle completely,focusing on fun “with people we care about” rather than wasting money on useless things.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Buy Nothing Day以及它的设立对于我们人类的意义:不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。8Whats the authors purpose of writing the first paragraph?ATo express the peoples love for all festivals.BTo talk about the meanin
26、g of the festivals.CTo appreciate the value of the festivals.DTo bring out the topic of the passage.D推理判断题。本段先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义,又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关,而购物可能会造成大问题,从而引出主题,引出下文内容。故第一段作用为“To bring out the topic of the passage”,引出文章主题。故选D。9Why did Kalle Lasn organize Buy Nothing Day?ATo help people save moneyB
27、To cut the cost for daily life.CTo prevent overconsumption.DTo set up a new sales record.C推理判断题。根据第二段“overconsumption is the mother of all our environmental problems”“Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day,a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits”可知,Lasn认为过度消费是所有环境
28、问题的根源,他成立Buy Nothing Day,旨在与不健康的消费习惯作斗争。故Lasn成立此节日的目的是防止过度消费。故选C。10Whats Nie Lis attitude towards the shopping craze?AOpposed (反对的).BSupportive.CUnknown.DNeutral(中立的)A推理判断题。根据第五段“Recordsetting overconsumption means recordsetting waste.”可知,他认为创纪录的过度消费意味着创纪录的浪费,可知他对购物狂潮(the shopping craze)持反对态度。故选A。11
29、What can be a suitable title for the passage?ACreating a New LifestyleBBuy Nothing DayCFestivals Around the WorldDA Change in Peoples LifeB标题归纳题。文章主体内容围绕Buy Nothing Day展开,故Buy Nothing Day作为题目更合适。故选B。DDust storms dont just happen in the middle of the desert. They happen in any dry area where loose di
30、rt can easily be picked up. The sand blown into the air by the wind usually falls back down to the ground after a few hours. Smaller bits of particles (微粒) stay in the air for a week or longer and can be blown thousands of miles away. Dust from the Sahara is always blown across the Atlantic and keep
31、s travelling as far as Caribbean.The scary thing about sandstorm is that they can spread over hundreds of miles and rise over 10,000 feet (305 meters). They also have wind speeds of at least 25 miles per hour (40 km). Not strong enough to blow the feathers off a chicken but still something worth avo
32、iding.Dont be surprised if you suddenly see a dust storm heading your way. Dust storms usually arrive without warning and move in the form of a big wall of dust. The dust makes driving impossible. Often they only last for a few minutes but storms usually leave serious car accidents behind. If you ar
33、e in a car during a dust storm,remind the driver to pull over and turn off the headlights.In mild (轻微的) dust storms,its still impossible to walk around although you wouldnt want to. You cant see anything because of the dust particles flying around. Its not just the dust you want to avoid. The wind c
34、arrying the dust will leave things as if they were just hit by a tornado. The best thing to do is find a safe place in a building.【语篇解读】本文讲述了沙尘暴的一些性质,以及遇到沙尘暴时的应对措施。12What can we know from Paragraph 1?ASand blown into the air can float for months.BDust storms dont happen in the heart of the desert.CD
35、ust blown into the air can travel a very long distance.DSmaller bits of particles stay in the air for only a few hours.C推理判断题。根据第一段的“Smaller bits of particles stay in the air for a week or longer and can be blown thousands of miles away.”可知,较小的粒子在空中可待一个星期或更长时间,然后可以被吹到数千英里之外。故可推知C项正确。13What does Para
36、graph 2 mainly talk about?AThe speed of the wind.BThe harm of dust storms.CThe movement of dust.DThe power of dust storms.D段落大意题。根据第二段的主要内容可知,沙尘暴的可怕之处在于,它可以蔓延数百英里,上升到1万英尺(305米)以上。故可知本段主要讲述的是沙尘暴的威力,此题易误选A项,但A项说的是“风的速度”,而不是“沙尘暴的速度”,故选择D。14What should a driver do when he is caught in a dust storm?AStop
37、 by the roadside.BSlow down a little bit.CTurn on the headlights.DDrive along the side of the road.A细节理解题。根据第三段的“If you are in a car during a dust storm,remind the driver to pull over and turn off the headlights.”可知如果你在沙尘暴中开车,提醒司机靠边停车并关掉前灯。故A项正确。15Which of the following statements is TRUE when the d
38、ust storm is not strong?AYou should find a safe shelter.BYou can walk around as usual.CThere is no need to avoid dust.DPeople can see everything clearly.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“In mild dust storms,.The best thing to do is find a safe place in a building.”可知沙尘暴没那么强时,最好的办法是在建筑物里找一个安全的地方。故选择A项。.阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5
39、分,满分12.5分)Good time management allows you to complete more in a shorter period of time,lowers the amount of pressure(压力),and leads to career success. Here is some advice for you.Make a planList all the tasks that are important. 16 . Next,highlight the tasks on your list to show their urgency(紧急). Th
40、en focus only on one item at a time and enjoy the pleasure of crossing off the completed items.Stay away from distractions(分散注意力的事)Though the email and social media are important to your everyday communication,they require much of your attention. 17 Learn to say “no” 18 . Although saying no to someo
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
