2020-2021学年高中英语 同步课时作业（15）Unit 5 First Aid Using Language .doc

1、Unit 5 First AidUsing Language & Assessing Your Progress一、1.A wall _(collapse) and two people were killed in the panic-stricken stampede (踩踏事故).2.There is no need _(justify) your wrong actions and you just need to make an apology and change them.3.That day I was trying _(desperate) to find the book

2、recommended by my teacher in the bookshop.4.Everybody has a responsibility _(save) water for future generations.5.An old man _(slap) me on the back yesterday morning, warning me of the traffic lights.6.她和她的朋友站在那儿聊天，孩子在旁边玩。 (with复合结构）She stood there chatting with her friend, _.7.在张的朋友的帮助下,他能帮助张站了起来。_

3、 _ _ _ Zhangs friends, he was able to help Zhang to his feet.8.我们都属于人类的大家庭,我们都有责任关心彼此的幸福。We are all humans and we all _ _ _to look after one anothers welfare.9.我们刚才请人把机器修好了，所以我们应该马上开始工作。 （have +宾语+宾补）We _ just now, so we should begin to work at once.10.昨天的暴风雨非常猛烈，全部的屋顶都被撕开了。(so. that.)The storm _ wh

4、ole roofs were ripped off yesterday.二、选词填空（可变换形式）sleep in, out of shape, face down, help sb. to ones feet, without delay, stand by, come into contact with, plenty of1.He hadnt been to the gym for a few months and was _.2.You shouldnt _ and see him accused of something he didnt do.3.Its his habit to

5、_ on Sunday mornings.4.When she saw the boy fall down, she hurried up to _.5.When a small child chokes, lay him _ on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body.6.Faced with this global problem, world leaders need to act _.7.Its beneficial for teenagers to _ people from different cultures

6、.8.He performs well at his job, and I dont doubt that hes made _ money for his talents.三、 Summertime has always been my absolute favorite time of the year. When I was a schoolboy, I just lived for the long summer holidays when I could play with my friends and my sister all day. Everyone has differen

7、t associations of summer. For some, they think of the smell of freshly cut grass. For others, its lying on a beach reading a book, and for some, it might be the taste of lemonade or ice cream. Im so happy to be spending this summer with my family and childhood friends here in the Highlands of Scotla

8、nd after a year away in France. One of my favorite things to do in summer is go to see the Highlands. These events happen all across the Highlands and the Islands of Scotland over the summer and are a great chance for friends and family to get together and support the local community. A Highland Gam

9、es event is a big gathering with food stalls (小摊), fair games for children and sports and athletics competitions. Many of the sports are very specific to Scottish tradition such as tossing caber. This is a competition in which competitors attempt to lift a full-length tree log and toss it up in the

10、air. The oldest Highland Games of Scotland date back to AD 1314 and they are now an iconic part of the Scottish summer. Summer wouldnt be complete for me without my favorite fruit一strawberries. Here in the Highlands, strawberries are grown as one of our best-sellers over the summer months and one th

11、ing I love to do on a warm summer afternoon is to pick some strawberries to eat with cream at the end of the day. If you come here, I think you will fall in love with them.1.Why did the author treasure summertime as a child?A.It was a long hot holiday for him.B.He could see his sister every day.C.He

12、 was able to feel quite relaxed.D.It was the best time to live a life.2.What can we learn about the author according to Paragraph 1?A.He was born and raised in France.B.He spent one year out of his country.C.He moved to Scotland with his family.D.He devoted much time to reading books.3.What will you

13、 see at a Highland Games event?A.People giving a hand to those in need.B.Kinds of delicious food and happy children.C.A cultural display of Scottish tradition.D. Some extreme sport competitions.4.Why does the author refer to strawberries?A.To show he only takes interest in this fruit.B.To prove the

14、Highlands is best for summer.C.To attract readers to buy strawberries.D.To suggest strawberries are the best fruit.四、 A woman who had a stroke (中风) while on a FaceTime video call with her sister said the technology saved her life. Esmee Russell, head of the Stroke Association, said, A stroke can hap

15、pen to anyone, at any age, and at any time. Thats why its so important that people know how to act fast: it could save a life. Strokes happen when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off by a clot (凝块), or damaged by bleeding that causes brain cells in the affected area to die. Opokua Kwapo

16、ng, who lives alone in New York, was on a call with her sister, Adumea Sapong, in Manchester, when Mrs. Sapong noticed that her elder sister didnt look right. And she also noticed her sisters voice was indistinct (不清楚的). Ms. Kwapong said she had not realised how serious the situation was. 58-year-ol

17、d Kwapong had just woken from an afternoon sleep when Mrs. Sapong called her on FaceTime. Ms. Kwapong said, My sister looked at me and said she could see that my face didnt look right. She also said that I was slurring my words, but I thought she was making a fuss (大惊小怪) and I didnt believe her. Mrs

18、. Sapong said, When I called Kwapong, she said that shed not been feeling well but she had been feeling tired and had been also having some difficulty walking. I said, Perhaps you need to take some medicine. She tried to pick up a glass of water but wasnt able to. Then I noticed on the FaceTime vide

19、o call that her face was drooping. I told her she needed to hang up and immediately see a doctor. She thought I was making a fuss so I then called one of my other sisters, who is a doctor, and she could hear her speaking and could also tell that her speech was indistinct. We both told her to call fo

20、r help at once. Paragraph 1 :Ms. Kwapong hung up and then dialed the number of the emergency services._Paragraph 2 :Ms. Kwapong said,There is no doubt that the Internet and technology saved my life._答案以及解析一、1.答案：collapsed解析：考查时态。根据句意以及were killed 可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,所以要用一般过去时。2.答案：to justify解析：考查非谓语动词。句意

21、:没有必要为你的错误行为辩护,你只需要道歉并改变它们。There is no need to do sth.的意思是没有必要做某事。3.答案：desperately解析：考查副词。句意:那天我在书店里竭尽全力找我的老师推荐的那本书。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰动词,所以要用副词形式。4.答案：to save解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:为了后代每个人都有责任节约用水。have a responsibility to do sth.有责任做某事。5.答案：slapped解析：考查时态。句意:昨天早上,一位老人拍了一下我的背,提醒我注意交通信号灯。根据yesterday morning可知,此处应该用

22、一般过去时。6.答案：with her child playing beside her解析：根据句意可知,此处要用with + sb.+ doing结构。7.答案：.With the help of8.答案：have a responsibility9.答案：had the machine mended解析：根据提示可知,此处表示让别人做某事,故要用have sth. done结构。10.答案：was so violent that解析：根据提示可知,此处要用so.that.引导结果状语从句,表示如此以至于。二、答案：1. out of shape2. stand by3. sleep in

23、4. help him to his feet5. face down6. without delay7. come into contact with8. plenty of三、答案：1-4 CBBB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的When I was a schoolboy, I just lived for the long summer holidays when I could play with my friends and my sister all day.可知，作者上学的时候，总盼望长长的暑假，因为可以和朋友、妹妹整天在一起玩耍。2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Im so

24、happy to be spending this summer with my family and childhood friends here in the Highlands of Scotland after a year away in France.可知，作者在法国待了一年，这次回到苏格兰高地与家人和朋友一起过暑假。3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的a big gathering with food stalls, fair games for children可知，在这项活动中，人们可以品尝美味食品，孩子们可以参加一些活动。4.推理判断题。通过全文可知，作者从多方面描述了苏格兰高地

25、夏季吸引人的亮点，盛产草莓又是这里的一个亮点，因此作者的目的是想说这里是度暑假的首选之地。四、答案：Paragraph 1: Ms. Kwapong hung up and then dialed the number of the emergency services. The ambulance rushed to her house and nurses sent her to hospital. In hospital, Ms. Kwapong was diagnosed with stroke and should stay in hospital for at least one

26、week. Her sister Adumea Sapong looked after her. Her doctor said she was lucky to receive treatment quickly or she could have had much trouble.Paragraph 2: Ms. Kwapong said, There is no doubt that the Internet and technology saved my life. If my sister had not noticed that something was wrong, thing

27、s could have been so different. Not only did technology save my life, but it now also allows me to live my life. I rely a lot on FaceTime as Im not able to travel as much as I did previously. We heard a lot of negative stories about the Internet and technology, but I think this is an example of how technology can help us in daily life.