2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版必修5讲义：UNIT 13 SECTION Ⅰ　READING（Ⅰ） （WARM-UP .doc

1、Wang Yuan was appointed as Special Advocate for EducationTFBOYS成员王源被任命为联合国儿童基金会青年教育使者，呼吁人们关心偏远山区儿童的教育问题。王源通过微博和网友一起分享荣誉，并晒领证书的照片。The wellknown Chinese singer and actor，a member of the pop band TFBOYS，Wang Yuan was today appointed by United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund (UNICEF) as S

2、pecial Advocate for Education.“I am very proud to join UNICEF China as Special Advocate for Education.Its not only an honour but also a responsibility.From now on，I will be more active in promoting education and development for Chinas children，and do as much practical work as I can.Education is a ri

3、ght，we should never allow it to be a privilege.Lets work hard to make education even better in the future.”Wang Yuan remarked at the announcement event at UNICEFs Beijing office.UNICEF works with the Government of China to promote and support high quality education for all of Chinas children.It work

4、s with partners to implement (实施) Child Friendly School model in remote and disadvantaged areas of China.A child friendly school is one that is designed for the best interest of the child.UNICEF believes that children come first and every child，no matter who they are，no matter what part of China the

5、y come from，has a right to receive high quality education.“It is my great pleasure to welcome Wang Yuan as a Special Advocate for Education for UNICEF China，”said Dr.Douglas Noble.“We are thankful to Wang Yuan for joining us in this important endeavor (尝试) to promote high quality education for every

6、 child.We look forward to continued collaboration with our partners，with all the hardworking teachers and students，in promoting，protecting and fulfilling the rights of all children in China.”Wang Yuan will visit the UNICEFsupported Child Friendly School project in the remote rural communities in Chi

7、na，support awarenessraising programmes and appear at key public events.诱思导读阅读短文，回答下列问题。Whats the purpose UNICEF to work with the Government of China?To promote and support high quality education for all of Chinas children.阅读障碍词1appoint vt.任命，委派2from now on 从现在起3promote vt. 促进，提升4privilege n. 特权5rema

8、rk vt. 说起，谈论6look forward to 期待，盼望SectionReading() (Warmup & Lesson 1).匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.emergencyAvt.应得，值得()2.giftedBvt.预言，预测()3.descriptionCadj.有天赋的()4.predictDn.紧急情况()5.deserveEn.残疾；无能力()6.mistakenFn.描述；形容()7.associationGvt.控告，谴责()8.possibilityHn.可能性()9.disabilityIn.联想；协会()10.accuseJadj.错误的答案15DC

9、FBA610JIHEG.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思()1.Peggy has come up with this fantastic idea for a party.()2.A committee was appointed to draw up a new constitution.()3.They must focus on the quality of the products.()4.It can not be measured in terms of money.()5.If you continue to steal youll end up in prison.答案15CDEF

10、ASuccess comes with a high EQMost students do an IQ test early in their school career.Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing better than them，they usually believe that those students ha

11、ve a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts.However，new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovey，who invented the term

12、EQ，gives the following description(描述)：At work，it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.Supported by his academic(学术的) research， Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting(预测) someones future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than

13、 their IQ.成功源自情商大多数的学生会在学习阶段的早期做智商测验。即使永远得不到自己的测验结果，他们仍然感觉到自己的智商决定了自己将来的生活。当他们看到其他学生比他们表现好时，他们通常认为那些学生智商比他们高，并且他们对改变这些事实无能为力。然而，对情商的最新研究表明，成功不仅仅是高智商的结果。你的智商表明你的聪明程度，而你的情商表明你会如何利用自己的聪明才智。提出情商这一说法的法国教授萨洛维指出，在职场上，一个人的智商决定了你能否被录用，而情商决定了你能否得到提拔。萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究作为依据，认为预测一个人未来的成功，其性格(可用EQ来测量)，实际上比其智力(可用IQ测量)的

14、作用更为重要。助读讲解even if引导让步状语从句，that引导宾语从句，what引导表语从句，how引导宾语从句。and连接两个并列的宾语从句，第二个that不能省略。while此处表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，相当于although。过去分词短语作状语。Professor Salovey may be correct.For example，have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class，who you think deserve(应该) good grades，sometimes en

15、d up failing exams？Perhaps their failure(失败) is because of their low EQ.People are often mistaken(错误的) in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.This association can exist，but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have

16、 a low EQ.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.They are also less likely to be troubled by problems.On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and deali

17、ng with difficult situations; thus(因此) they have a harder time surviving in life.萨洛维教授也许是对的。例如，你想过为什么班里有些最聪明的学生，你认为应该取得好成绩，有时结果会考不及格呢？他们的失败也许是因为他们的情商低。人们经常错误地认为高智商的人总是拥有高情商。这种关系可能存在，但是，一个低智商的人拥有高情商或一个高智商的人有低情商也同样是有可能。人们通常认为高情商的人善于接受新观点，并对生活持积极的态度。他们较少被问题所困扰。另一方面，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题，因此会生活得比较艰难。助

18、读讲解end up doing以做结束be open to愿意接受；对开放there is little doubt that.毫无疑问的是，后面的同位语从句含有固定结构have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。People generally believe that a persons IQ is determined by birth.However，most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do with education.Some are trying to study the possibil

19、ity(可能性) of improving a persons EQ，especially in terms of “people skills”，such as understanding and communication.Professor Mayer，recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to peoples EQs， recently announced the results of a study on senior high school students.When normal studen

20、ts were introduced to students with disabilities，they found that，afterwards，the normal students were more willing to help people with difficulties.They also showed a better understanding of the disabled students feelings compared to students who had not been involved in the study. There was also an

21、obvious change in the disabled students attitudes.They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things.人们通常认为一个人的智商是与生俱来的。然而，大多数的社会科学家都同意情商与教育有很大的关系。有些(科学家)正在尝试研究改善一个人的EQ的可能性，特别是在“人际方面”，例如理解能力和交际能力。梅耶教授被公认为情商变化这一研究领域的权威专家，他最近公布了一项对高中生的研究结果。研究者发现当正常学生结识残疾学生之后，正常学生后来会更愿意帮助有困难的人，同其他没

22、有参加研究的学生相比，他们更能理解残疾学生的感受。同时，那些残疾学生的态度也发生了很明显的变化，他们对生活的态度更加的积极，也更愿意尝试新事物。助读讲解have.to do with.与有关系过去分词短语作定语，相当于who引导的定语从句。compared to与比较。此处用作状语，其中who had not been involved in the study是who引导的定语从句，修饰students。The results of studies such as these show that EQ is as important，if not more important than IQ

23、.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.This requires a high EQ the higher the better.And the fact that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to ma

24、ke sure that their students are receiving the education they really need，and know that their futures are not entirely(完全地) determined by their IQs.这类研究结果表明，即使情商不比智商更重要，也至少与智商同样重要。在社会生活中，领先并快乐的成功生活意味着能够与其他人很好地相处，能够理解形势并以最好的方式做出反应。这需要高的情商越高越好。情商是可以提高的这一事实意味着学校需要保证学生接受他们真正需要的教育，并且知道他们的未来不全是由智商决定的。助读讲解动

25、词不定式短语作主语。that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P89教材课文，匹配段落大意Part 11Para.1AThe difference between IQ and EQ.2Para.2 BThere is no definite association between IQ and EQ.3Para.3 CSuccess is not simply the result of a high IQ.Part 24Para.1 AEQ has a lot to do with education.5Para.2 BHigh EQ helps

26、people get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life.6Para.3 CPeople with high and low EQ in life.7Para.4 DThere are changes in peoples EQ after education.答案13CAB47CADB第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P89教材课文，选择最佳答案1According to Professor Salovey，which factor matters the most in predicting whether a person

27、will be successful or not?AHow a person tests his/her brainpower.BA persons character.CHow smart a person is.DA persons IQ.2The fourth paragraph tells us that_.Apeople who have a high IQ always have a high EQBEQ is the opposite of IQCpeople who have a low EQ tend to have a hard lifeDpeople who have

28、a high EQ always have a high IQ3What did Professor Mayer find from his study after normal students being introduced to some disabled ones?AThe disabled students became more positive and more eager to try new things.BThere was no change in the normal students.CThe disabled students were more willing

29、to help others.DStudents with disabilities were not open in trying new things.4Which of the following is the writers attitude towards EQ and IQ?AIQ is more helpful to people than EQ.BEQ can be raised by understanding and communication.CEQ can get people hired.DA high IQ is of great benefit in gettin

30、g people promoted.5The passage mainly talks about_.Athe role played by IQBthe role played by EQCthe researches done by Professors Salovey and MayerDthe role that high EQ plays in ones success答案15BCABD第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P89教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式New research has shown that success 1.results(result)

31、 from not only a high IQ but also a high EQ.IQ decides how intelligent you are，2.while EQ decides how well you use your intelligence.To some extent，EQ might plays a 3.more(much) important role than IQ in ones success. 4.Generally(general) speaking，people with high EQs are openminded，positive and les

32、s likely to 5.be troubled(trouble) by problems while those with low EQs usually have more difficulties 6.surviving(survive) in life.7.It has been proved that EQ is influenced by education 8.rather than by birth.Thus，in order to make students better at communication and more 9.successful(success) in life，schools need to offer students the necessary education to raise their EQsthe higher 10.the better.