2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修一学案：MODULE 6—3 INTEGRATING SKILLS WORD版含答案.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Module 6The Internet and TelecommunicationsIntegrating Skills. 用本模块恰当的单词补全语境1. concentrate (集中)on my study 2. write an essay (文章)3. pass(超过) the other runners4. avoid the disadvantage(缺点) of the system5. summarize the official statistics(

2、统计数字)6. shorten(缩短) the meeting in half7. give a definite(明确的) answer8. watch a fantastic(极好的) play9. be independent(独立的) of your parents10. write to me frequently(经常地)11. work out the average(平均的) time12. look at it sideways(横着地). 根据语境及汉语提示写出相应的短语1. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do

3、communicate with(与交流) each other. 2. The books in the library were distributed according to (按照, 根据)subjects. 3. You can just take out (取出) the interest each year, if you choose. 4. Many firms are concentrating on (集中注意力于)increasing their markets overseas. 5. Many people agree with (同意) your views.

4、6. When the mistake was pointed out (指出)to him he corrected it at once. 7. Compared with/to(与相比) a quite ordinary star, like the sun, the earth is small indeed. 8. He went to the lecture instead of (代替) me. 1. independent adj. 独立的*It was time for her to have a new baby, and it was also time for the

5、young panda to be independent. 该是她再生一个孩子的时候了, 也是年幼的熊猫独立的时候了。*You are old enough to be independent of your parents. 你已经足够大了不必依赖父母了。*Success is dependent on how hard you work. 成功取决于你努力的程度。*He depended on his writing for his income. 他靠写作挣钱。independent的用法(1)语法填空Now my son is more independent(dependent),

6、 so I have more time for myself. Find a job and end your dependence (depend) on your parents. (2)Students should aim to become more independent of their teachers. 学生应该努力更加减少对老师的依赖。(3)You cant be dependent on your parents all your life. 你不可能一辈子靠父母。(4)单句改错I used to be dependent on my parents. Now Im i

7、ndependent to them. (第二个toof)2. concentrate vi. 集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注*Concentrate on the good things about the Internet. 集中注意力于互联网好的方面。*The company is concentrating its resources on developing new products. 这家公司正集中开发新产品。*We must concentrate our attention on protecting the water resources. 我们必须把注意力集中在保护水资

8、源上。concentrate的用法 【知识延伸】concentrate on/upon的同义短语*He is determined to devote his life to science. 他决心把毕生精力奉献给科学事业。*He pretends to be absorbed in listening. 他假装在专心听讲。(1)语法填空She needed all her powers of concentration(concentrate) to stop herself from slipping on the icy road. The boy found it hard to c

9、oncentrate his effort on/upon his study. (2)I cant concentrate on my studies with the noise going on. 有噪音我不能集中精力学习。3. disadvantage n. 弊端;缺点;劣势*What are the disadvantages? 缺点是什么?*We should make the best of the advantages and avoid the disadvantages in our life. 在生活中, 我们应该扬长避短。*He always takes full ad

10、vantage of the mistakes made by his rivals. 他总是充分利用对手的失误。disadvantage的用法(1)语法填空Anyone who cant use a computer is at a disadvantage. We should take advantage of the trade fair. I hope my lack of experience wont be to my disadvantage. (2)Each has its advantages and disadvantages. 各有利弊。(3)Being tall gi

11、ves him an advantage over the other players. 他个子高, 比其他运动员有利。4. compared with与相比*Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet, compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan. 与美国人口的45%和日本人口的15%相比, 中国总人口中只有2%的人使用互联网。*Compared with his room, my room is even smal

12、ler. 与他的房间相比, 我的房间还小一点。*A teacher is often compared to a candle. 教师常被比作蜡烛。*If you compare American English with British English, youll find many differences. 如果你把美式英语与英式英语相比, 你将会发现许多不同之处。compare的用法Dont compare your life to others. You have no idea what their journey is all about. 不要拿你的人生和别人作比较, 因为你根

13、本不知道他们人生的全部。语法填空(1)(2020全国卷) It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. (2)Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared(compare) with 189 for all of last year. (3)Comparing(compare) his camera with mine, I found mi

14、ne was better. (4)Books can be compared to friends. 5. average adj. 平均的 ;普通的;平常的 n. 平均数*The average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week. 中国人平均花在网上的时间是每周17个小时。*The average cost of making a movie has risen by 15%. 制作一部影片的平均成本上升了15%。average的相关用法(2020江苏高考) On the other hand, they b

15、urned slightly more calories, on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting. 另一方面, 在早餐后锻炼, 他们平均消耗的热量比空腹后略多。(1)Toms work at school is above average. 汤姆在学校的功课高于平均水平。(2)We received 20 calls a day on average. 我们平均每天接到二十通电话。(3)The average age of the women interviewed was only 21. 参加面试

16、的女性的平均年龄只有21岁。6. Our English teacher is excellent, but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes. 我们的英语老师非常优秀, 但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。【句式解构】(1)该句为but连接的两个并列分句。第二个分句中cant. . . everyone. . . 为部分否定结构。(2)英语中有些表示整体含义的代词和副词, 它们和not连用时, 表示部分否定, 意为“并非都, 并非总是/一直, 并非完全”。*Not everyone in need can get help

17、 from the Red Cross. 不是每一个处于困境中的人都能得到红十字会的帮助。*Not all that glitters is gold. 并不是所有发光的都是金子。*I dont like both of the novels. 这两部小说我并不都喜欢。*You cant get this kind of vegetable everywhere. 这种蔬菜并不是你在哪里都能买到。常用于部分否定的词(1)代词有all, both以及all, both, whole, every所修饰的名词词组, 包括every所构成的复合代词。(2)副词有altogether, always,

18、 entirely, completely, wholly, quite 等, 以及含有all, both, whole, every等的副词词性的词组。【知识延伸】表示全部否定的词若句中出现none, no, nobody, nothing, neither, never等则表示全部否定。not与any, anybody, anyone, anything, either, anywhere等连用也表示全部否定。*None of them go/goes in for sports. 他们都不喜欢运动。*I like neither of the novels. 这两部小说我都不喜欢。(1)

19、句型转换All men cannot swim. = Not all men can swim. (2)You cannot do both things at a time. 你无法同时做两件事。(3)She is not always excited. 她并非总是兴奋的。(4)Not all Chinese people like beef. 译: 不是所有的中国人都喜欢吃牛肉。【要点拾遗】1. agree with同意;赞成;与一致;(气候、食物等)适合*I agree with this idea, especially on the subject of learning Engli

20、sh. 我同意这个想法, 尤其是在学英语这个问题上。*I cant agree with you more. 我非常赞同你。*The climate here doesnt agree with him. So he often falls ill. 他不适应这里的气候, 因此经常生病。【易混辨析】agree with后接人及人说的话、意见、看法、观点、决定等(sb. , ones words, what sb. said, ones idea, ones opinion, ones decision, ones view, etc. )agree to+名词/代词“同意, 赞同(计划、建议等

21、)”, 即表示同意“已成定论的东西”+do sth. “同意/答应做某事”agree on“就达成一致、协议”, 主语是协议双方【知识延伸】agree的名词形式为agreement, 常见短语: sign an agreement签订协议carry out an agreement 执行协议arrive at/come to/reach an agreement (with)(与)达成协议(2020全国卷) Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbe

22、rs have been rising for some time. 很难说到底有多少人同意他的观点, 但研究表明, 这一数字已经上升了一段时间。语法填空。(1)I agree with your opinion. (2)We agreed to their arrangement. (3)We agreed on the price of the house yesterday. (4)What he does does not agree with what he says. (5)Its easier for two parties to reach an agreement (agre

23、e) than for three. 2. point out指出*Ask them to point out your mistakes. 让他们指出你的错误。*If I make any mistakes, please point them out. 如果我出了错, 请指出来。*Its rude to point your finger at people. 用手指指别人是很失礼的。*He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said, “Thats my home. ” 他指着河对岸的房子说, “那是我家。”*

24、I hope your speech can be brief and to the point. 我希望你的发言能简明扼要。point相关短语语法填空。(1)He pointed out the interesting parts to us. (2)The clerk to whom we handed the form pointed out that it had not been properly filled in. (3)(2020天津高考) Her voice was soft but confident as she pointed to the corner near th

25、e windows. (4)David pointed his finger at Mary angrily. (5)There is no point arguing(argue) with him further. 3. pass vt. 超过;经过;传递;转移;告知;消逝;度过*China passed the US to become the largest mobile phone market in the world. 中国超过美国成为世界上最大的手机市场。*As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring.

26、当她经过图书馆门口时, 电话响了。*Where did you pass the vacation?你是在什么地方度过假期的?*She passed close by me without a sign of recognition. 她与我擦肩而过, 却没认出我。pass相关短语(2020全国卷)That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the market. 这给我上了宝贵的一课, 我把它传给了在市场工作的人。(1)语法填空。We passed through the gates

27、into a courtyard behind. Will you be passing by the supermarket on your way home?She said shed pass the message on to the other students. (2)“After I pass away, I want to give up my head for medical study. ” Lou Tao said in her will. “在我去世之后, 我想把我的头部留给医学做研究。”娄滔在她的遗嘱中说。(3)Tom passed the ball to Owen.

28、 汤姆把球传给了欧文。4. expect v. 期待;期望;认为;预计;猜想*Ill expect you for supper at six oclock sharp. 我盼望你6点整来吃晚饭。*This is what we expect to happen. 这就是我们所预期将会发生的。*Who broke that cup?I expect it was the cat. 谁打碎了杯子?我猜是猫打碎的。expect相关词(1)语法填空。As expected (expect), I got a roasting, but I now understand why I needed di

29、scipline. (2020全国卷) In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected (expect) to move in with their husbands family when they get married. 在印度, 尤其是在城市以外的地方, 年轻女性结婚后会搬到丈夫家里住。(2)You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a week. 你不要指望一个星期就能学会一门外语。(3)Their talks are expected to focus

30、 on arms control. 他们的会谈预计集中讨论军备控制问题。5. hesitate vi. 犹豫;踌躇*If you need any help, dont hesitate to call us. 如果你需要任何帮助, 要毫不犹豫地给我们打电话。*If you hesitate too long, you will miss the opportunity. 如果你犹豫太久, 那你就会错失良机。*She hesitates about the choice between the two dresses. 她不能决定选这两件衣服中的哪一件。hesitate相关词(2020全国卷)

31、 Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont hesitate to open them and walk through. 当他们来到生活中的另一扇门时, 无论是真实的还是隐喻的, 他们都会毫不犹豫地打开它们, 走过去。(1)语法填空。When you meet with some puzzling questions, dont hesitate to turn(turn) to me. She answered without a moments hesitatio

32、n (hesitate). (2)He did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him. 他毫不犹豫地让她坐在他的身边。(3)She hesitated about telling others. 她对是否告诉别人犹豫不决。6. take out取出;去除;扣除;切除*The students took out their textbooks and started reading. 学生们拿出课本, 开始阅读。*He took out the pencil marks from his drawing. 他把画上的铅笔印擦掉。*He is will

33、ing to take on heavy responsibilities. 他愿承担重任。* He took up a position in the centre of the room. 他占据了房间中心的位置。take相关短语 用take 短语填空。(1)Take off your wet clothes. (2)The company decided to take on a new secretary. (3)Who will take over his job?(4)For a long time I wanted to take up writing. 7. instead o

34、f代替;取而代之*I gave up my epic and wrote this little tale instead. 我放弃了写叙事诗, 而写了这个小故事。*You should have some exercise in place of staying indoors all day long. 你应该锻炼身体, 不要整天待在室内。【易混辨析】instead副词, 单独使用可用于句首、句末, 表示“相反(地)”in place of 很多时候可以和instead of换用, 但更强调“取代”之意instead of后接名词、代词、v. -ing形式、介词短语等(2020江苏高考)

35、Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected, he examined the previous work again. 他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作, 而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。(1)语法填空。(2020浙江高考) Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger. Instead of playing (play) the piece of m

36、usic in the traditional style, she mixed it with Western pop. (2)I gave him advice instead of money. 我给了他忠告, 而不是钱。(3)We dont have coffee. Would you like tea instead?我们没有咖啡了, 喝茶行吗?8. It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer. 如果我们花些时间在电脑上工作, 那么效果将会更好。【句式解构】(1)本句为复合句。句中if引导的是虚

37、拟条件状语从句。(2)本句为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。*If I were in your position, I would marry her. 如果我是你, 我就娶她为妻。(事实: 我不是你)*If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. 三年前如果有人告诉我, 我会将大部分周末用来去野营, 我会大笑。(事实: 没人告诉我)*If he should come here tomorrow,

38、I would talk to him. 如果他明天来这里的话, 我就跟他谈谈。(事实: 来的可能性很小)虚拟语气一览表虚拟条件句中主句和从句谓语形式如下: 从句的谓语主句的谓语与现在事实相反一般过去时(be动词通常使用were)would/could/might/should+ do与过去事实相反had donewould/could/might/should+ have done与将来事实相反were to doshould do一般过去时(be动词通常使用were)would/could/might/should+ do语法填空。(1)(2018北京高考)They might have

39、found a better hotel if they had driven (drive) a few more kilometers. (2)If I were (be) to succeed, everything would be all right. (3)(2020江苏高考) If I hadnt been faced with so many barriers, I wouldnt be (not be) where I am. 9. Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text mes

40、sages. 用手机打电话很贵, 所以许多人就发短信。【句式解构】*Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good. 在早晨大声读英文会给你带来很多好处。*Driving a car during the rush hour is very tiring. 在交通高峰期开车很累人。*Learning foreign languages is of great help to us. 学习外语对我们大家很有帮助。动词不定式和动名词都可以作主语或宾语, 一般可以替换。但是, 动名词通常表示经常的、多次的习惯性动作;而动词

41、不定式作主语或宾语时, 多表示具体的或一次性的动作。*Swimming is my favorite hobby. But Id like to play basketball this afternoon. 游泳是我最喜欢的爱好, 但是今天下午, 我想去打篮球。【知识延伸】用动名词短语作主语的一些句型: Its no use/useless doing sth. 做某事没用Its no good doing sth. 做某事没好处Its a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间(2020全国卷) But I imagine that, while money i

42、s indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. 但我想, 虽然金钱确实是美好和必要的, 可是重读作者的作品是读者能给予他们的最高回报。语法填空。(1)Understanding (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. (2)It

43、s no use talking (talk) about the matter with her again. (3)(2018全国卷)Running(run) is cheap, easy and its always energetic. . 根据语境及汉语提示填空1. I cant concentrate(集中) on my studies with all that noise going on. 2. Its impossible for me to give you a definite(明确的) answer. 3. We watched a fantastic(极好的) pl

44、ay yesterday evening. 4. She agreed to marry him without hesitation(犹豫). 5. Limestone was frequently(时常) used as a building material. 6. They want to shorten(缩短) the time it takes to make the car. . 选词填空concentrate on, point out, agree with, on average, be independent of, instead of, compare with, p

45、ass by, take out, take advantage of 1. The hot weather here doesnt agree with me. 2. We should do something instead of just talking about it. 3. I cant concentrate on my work when Im tired. 4. She pointed out that there was little chance of success. 5. How many teeth did the dentist take out?6. We s

46、hould take advantage of the dry weather to paint the house. 7. On average he recites 10 words every day and his English has improved greatly. 8. These questions should be independent of each other. 9. Compared with this store, the prices in that shop are more reasonable. 10. With time passing by, we

47、 grow older and older. . 完成句子1. Not all of us can cope with the stresses of modern life. 并非我们每一个人都能应付现代生活的压力。2. If I were a bird, I would be able to fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟, 我就能在空中飞行。3. If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码, 我就会告诉你。4. If I had got there earlier, I should/wou

48、ld have met her. 如果我早到那里, 我就见到她了。5. Swimming is a good sport in summer. 在夏天游泳是一项很好的运动。6. Doing exercise regularly is beneficial to us. 有规律地锻炼对我们是有益的。7. Its no use arguing with a drunk. 跟一个醉汉争论是没有用的。8. The company expects to complete/finish the project at the end of this year. 该公司预计将于今年年底完成该项目。. 课文语法

49、填空1. Talking (talk) on a mobile phone is expensive. As 2. a result, many people prefer 3. to send (send) text messages. While using text messages 4. frequently(frequent), we can make it even 5. cheaper (cheap) by shortening the words that we use. We can do this by taking out “unimportant” letters in

50、 the words and 6. using (use) numbers rather than words. Mobile phone users 7. have developed(develop) a series of 8. symbols(symbol) , which are called emoticons, to show how they feel. For example, if we say something in a text message 9. which/that is a joke, we can follow it 10. with a smiling f

51、ace. 如何写议论文文体特点议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论, 表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素: 论点、论据和论证。在中国, 微信(WeChat)已经成为一种十分流行的通讯工具, 在日常生活中它所扮演的角色越来越重要。请根据下面内容用英语写一篇短文。要点如下: 优点: 1. 与亲朋保持联系;2. 传递文件、照片等;3. 有机会结识更多的朋友。缺点: 1. 影响学习和生活;2. 有人利用微信进行诈骗或传播不良信息。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 开头已经写出, 不计入总词数;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。WeChat has become a

52、 very popular messaging computer program in China. It plays an important part in our daily life. _1. 完成句子(1)人们便于发送文件和照片等。It is convenient for people to send files, photos and so on. (2)它为人们提供交到更多的朋友并且交流思想的机会。It offers opportunities for people to make more friends and exchange ideas. (3)我们的学习和生活将受到影响

53、。Our study and life will be affected. (4)网上有人欺骗他人。There are people online who cheat others. 2. 句式升级(5)用besides合并(3)、(4)句 并将其合并为含有who引导的定语从句的主从复合句。Our study and life will be affected. Besides, there are people online who cheat others. WeChat has become a very popular messaging computer program in Chi

54、na. It plays an important part in our daily life. It has many advantages. Firstly, people can keep in touch with their relatives and friends. Secondly, it is convenient for people to send files, photos and so on by using WeChat. In addition, it offers opportunities for people to make more friends an

55、d exchange ideas. However, every coin has two sides. If we spend too much time on it, our study and life will be affected. Besides, there are people online who cheat others or send harmful information. In my opinion, we should try to use the program to our advantage and avoid getting addicted to it.

56、 Meanwhile, we should have self-protection awareness. 1. 话题词汇a discussion about. . . 关于的讨论a survey about. . . 关于的调查 opinion 意见attitude 态度on the one hand. . . on the other hand. . . 一方面 另一方面personally 就个人而言in my opinion 按照我的观点2. 话题句式(1)优点方面观点: It has many advantages. Firstly, through it, people can k

57、eep in touch with their relatives and friends. 它有很多优点。首先, 通过它, 人们可以与亲戚朋友保持联系。Online shopping is both cheap and convenient. 网上购物既便宜又方便。It is a flexible and convenient way of paying for business expenses. 这是一个灵活而方便的业务费用支付方式。(2)缺点方面观点: However, every coin has two sides. If we spend too much time on it,

58、 our study and life will be affected. 然而, 任何事情都有两方面。如果我们在它上面花费太多的时间, 我们的学习和生活将会受到影响。There are people online who cheat others or send harmful information. 网上有人欺骗他人或发送不良信息。(3)个人观点: In my opinion, we should try to use the program to our advantage and avoid getting addicted to it. 在我看来, 我们要努力朝着有利于我们的方面使用该程序, 并且避免上瘾。关闭Word文档返回原板块